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15 U.S.C. § 3432 — Effect on State laws
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2018
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 3432
this title, effective as of the date such gas ceases to be
subject to such maximum lawful price.’’
Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(a)(7)(A), substituted ‘‘Certain addi-
tional natural gas’’ for ‘‘Alaskan natural gas’’ in head-
ing and amended text generally. Prior to amendment,
text read as follows: ‘‘Subparagraph (B)(ii) and (iii)
shall not apply with respect to natural gas produced
from the Prudhoe Bay unit of Alaska and transported
through the transportation system approved under the
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Act of 1976.’’
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(b)(7)(E), amended
subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A)
read as follows: ‘‘Subject to paragraph (4), for purposes
of sections 4 and 5 of the Natural Gas Act, any amount
paid in any first sale of natural gas shall be deemed to
be just and reasonable if—
‘‘(i) such amount does not exceed the applicable
maximum lawful price established under subchapter I
of this chapter; or
‘‘(ii) there is no applicable maximum lawful price
solely by reason of the elimination of price controls
pursuant to part B of subchapter I of this chapter.’’
Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(b)(7)(F), struck
out before period at end ‘‘if such amount does not ex-
ceed the applicable maximum lawful price established
under subchapter I of this chapter’’.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(a)(7)(B), substituted
‘‘purchase of natural gas if, under subsection (b) of this
section, such amount is deemed to be just and reason-
able for purposes of sections 4 and 5 of such Act,’’ for
‘‘purchase of natural gas if—
‘‘(A) under subsection (b) of this section, such
amount is deemed to be just and reasonable for pur-
poses of sections 4 and 5 of such Act, and
‘‘(B) suc
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 3432
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Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-8ae76a7ebb529912820422d9
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-15/section-3432-effect-on-state-laws--570f5b98a5.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title15-chap60-subchapVI-sec3432.pdf
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Page 2018
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 3432
this title, effective as of the date such gas ceases to be
subject to such maximum lawful price.’’
Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(a)(7)(A), substituted ‘‘Certain addi-
tional natural gas’’ for ‘‘Alaskan natural gas’’ in head-
ing and amended text generally. Prior to amendment,
text read as follows: ‘‘Subparagraph (B)(ii) and (iii)
shall not apply with respect to natural gas produced
from the Prudhoe Bay unit of Alaska and transported
through the transportation system approved under the
Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Act of 1976.’’
Subsec. (b)(1)(A). Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(b)(7)(E), amended
subpar. (A) generally. Prior to amendment, subpar. (A)
read as follows: ‘‘Subject to paragraph (4), for purposes
of sections 4 and 5 of the Natural Gas Act, any amount
paid in any first sale of natural gas shall be deemed to
be just and reasonable if—
‘‘(i) such amount does not exceed the applicable
maximum lawful price established under subchapter I
of this chapter; or
‘‘(ii) there is no applicable maximum lawful price
solely by reason of the elimination of price controls
pursuant to part B of subchapter I of this chapter.’’
Subsec. (b)(1)(D). Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(b)(7)(F), struck
out before period at end ‘‘if such amount does not ex-
ceed the applicable maximum lawful price established
under subchapter I of this chapter’’.
Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(a)(7)(B), substituted
‘‘purchase of natural gas if, under subsection (b) of this
section, such amount is deemed to be just and reason-
able for purposes of sections 4 and 5 of such Act,’’ for
‘‘purchase of natural gas if—
‘‘(A) under subsection (b) of this section, such
amount is deemed to be just and reasonable for pur-
poses of sections 4 and 5 of such Act, and
‘‘(B) such recovery is not inconsistent with any re-
quirement of any rule under section 3341 of this title
(including any amendment under section 3342 of this
title),’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 3(b)(7) of Pub. L. 101–60 effec-
tive Jan. 1, 1993, see section 3(b) of Pub. L. 101–60, set
out as a note under section 3372 of this title.
§ 3432. Effect on State laws
(a) Authority to prescribe maximum lawful
prices
Nothing in this chapter shall affect the au-
thority of any State to establish or enforce any
maximum lawful price for the first sale of nat-
ural gas produced in such State.
(b) Common carriers
No person shall be subject to regulation as a
common carrier under any provision of Federal
or State law by reason of any transportation—
(1) pursuant to any order under section
3362(c) or section 3363(b), (c), (d), or (i) of this
title; or
(2) authorized by the Commission under sec-
tion 3371(a) of this title.
(Pub. L. 95–621, title VI, § 602, Nov. 9, 1978, 92
Stat. 3411; Pub. L. 101–60, § 3(b)(8), July 26, 1989,
103 Stat. 159.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1989—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 101–60 struck out ‘‘lower’’
after ‘‘prescribe’’ in heading and struck out before pe-
riod at end ‘‘which does not exceed the applicable max-
imum lawful price, if any, under subchapter I of this
chapter’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1989 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 101–60 effective Jan. 1, 1993,
see section 3(b) of Pub. L. 101–60, set out as a note under
section 3372 of this title.
CHAPTER 61—SOFT DRINK INTERBRAND
COMPETITION
Sec.
3501.
Exclusive territorial licenses to manufacture,
distribute, and sell trademarked soft drink
products; ultimate resale to consumers;
substantial and effective competition.
3502.
Price fixing agreements, horizontal restraints
of trade, or group boycotts.
3503.
‘‘Antitrust law’’ defined.
§ 3501. Exclusive territorial licenses to manufac-
ture, distribute, and sell trademarked soft
drink products; ultimate resale to con-
sumers; substantial and effective competition
Nothing contained in any antitrust law shall
render unlawful the inclusion and enforcement
in any trademark licensing contract or agree-
ment, pursuant to which the licensee engages in
the manufacture (including manufacture by a
sublicensee, agent, or subcontractor), distribu-
tion, and sale of a trademarked soft drink prod-
uct, of provisions granting the licensee the sole
and exclusive right to manufacture, distribute,
and sell such product in a defined geographic
area or limiting the licensee, directly or indi-
rectly, to the manufacture, distribution, and
sale of such product only for ultimate resale to
consumers within a defined geographic area:
Provided, That such product is in substantial and
effective competition with other products of the
same general class in the relevant market or
markets.
(Pub. L. 96–308, § 2, July 9, 1980, 94 Stat. 939.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 96–308, § 1, July 9, 1980, 94 Stat. 939, provided
that: ‘‘This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as
the ‘Soft Drink Interbrand Competition Act’.’’
SUSPENSION
OF STATUTE
OF LIMITATIONS
ON INSTITU-
TION OF ANTITRUST PROCEEDINGS BY UNITED STATES;
ENFORCEMENT OF TRADEMARK LICENSING AGREEMENT
PROVISIONS CONCERNING SOFT DRINK PRODUCTS
Pub. L. 96–308, § 4, July 9, 1980, 94 Stat. 939, provided
that: ‘‘In the case of any proceeding instituted by the
United States described in subsection (i) of section 5 of
the Clayton Act (relating to suspension of the statute
of limitations on the institution of proceedings by the
United States) (15 U.S.C. 16(i)) which is pending on the
date of the enactment of this Act [July 9, 1980], that
subsection shall not apply with respect to any right of
action referred to in that subsection based in whole or
in part on any matter complained of in that proceeding
consisting of the existence or enforcement of any provi-
sion described in section 2 of this Act [this section] in
any trademark licensing contract or agreement de-
scribed in that section.’’
§ 3502. Price fixing agreements, horizontal re-
straints of trade, or group boycotts
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to
legalize the enforcement of provisions described
in section 3501 of this title in trademark licens-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prima facie evidence; collateral estoppel** A final judgment or decree heretofore or hereafter rendered in any civil or criminal proceeding brought by or on behalf of the United States under the antitrust laws to the effect that a defendant has violated said laws shall be prima facie evidence against such defendant in any action or proceeding brought by any other party against such defendant under said laws as to all matters respecting which said judgment or decree would be an estoppel as between the parties thereto: Provided, That this section shall not apply to consent judgments or decrees entered before any testimony has been taken. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to impose any limitation on the application of collateral estoppel, except that, in any action or proceeding brought under the antitrust laws, collateral estoppel effect shall not be given to any finding made by the Federal Trade Commission under the antitrust laws or under [section 45 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45&num=0&edition=prelim) which could give rise to a claim for relief under the antitrust laws.
**(b) Consent judgments and competitive impact statements; publication in Federal Register; availability of copies to the public** Any proposal for a consent judgment submitted by the United States for entry in any civil proceeding brought by or on behalf of the United States under the antitrust laws shall be filed with the district court before which such proceeding is pending and published by the United States in the Federal Register at least 60 days prior to the effective date of such judgment. Any written comments relating to such proposal and any responses by the United States thereto, shall also be filed with
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 16
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 16. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 25
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 16
§ 15e. Distribution of damages
Monetary relief recovered in an action under
section 15c(a)(1) of this title shall—
(1) be distributed in such manner as the dis-
trict court in its discretion may authorize; or
(2) be deemed a civil penalty by the court
and deposited with the State as general reve-
nues;
subject in either case to the requirement that
any distribution procedure adopted afford each
person a reasonable opportunity to secure his
appropriate portion of the net monetary relief.
(Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, § 4E, as added Pub. L.
94–435, title III, § 301, Sept. 30, 1976, 90 Stat. 1395.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Injuries sustained prior to Sept. 30, 1976, not covered
by this section, see section 304 of Pub. L. 94–435, set out
as a note under section 15c of this title.
§ 15f. Actions by Attorney General
(a) Notification to State attorney general
Whenever the Attorney General of the United
States has brought an action under the anti-
trust laws, and he has reason to believe that any
State attorney general would be entitled to
bring an action under this Act based substan-
tially on the same alleged violation of the anti-
trust laws, he shall promptly give written noti-
fication thereof to such State attorney general.
(b) Availability of files and other materials
To assist a State attorney general in evalu-
ating the notice or in bringing any action under
this Act, the Attorney General of the United
States shall, upon request by such State attor-
ney general, make available to him, to the ex-
tent permitted by law, any investigative files or
other materials which are or may be relevant or
material to the actual or potential cause of ac-
tion under this Act.
(Oct. 15, 1914, c
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 16
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 16. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Jurisdiction of the Commission under the Natural Gas Act**
(1) **Sales**
(A) *Application to first sales* — For purposes of section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act [[15 U.S.C. 717(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717/b&num=0&edition=prelim)], the provisions of the Natural Gas Act [[15 U.S.C. 717](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and the jurisdiction of the Commission under such Act shall not apply to any natural gas solely by reason of any first sale of such natural gas.
(B) *Authorized sales or assignments* — For purposes of section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act [[15 U.S.C. 717(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717/b&num=0&edition=prelim)], the provisions of the Natural Gas Act [[15 U.S.C. 717](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and the jurisdiction of the Commission under such Act shall not apply by reason of any sale of natural gas—
(i) authorized under section 3362(a) or 3371(b) of this title; or
(ii) pursuant to any assigned 11 So in original. Probably should be “assignment”. authorized under [section 3372(a) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section3372/a&num=0&edition=prelim).
(C) *Natural-gas company* — For purposes of the Natural Gas Act [[15 U.S.C. 717](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], the term “natural-gas company” (as defined in section 2(6) of such Act [[15 U.S.C. 717a(6)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section717a/6&num=0&edition
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 3432
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.