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12 U.S.C. § 1468b — Powers of examiners

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 1468b — Powers of examiners

Page 420 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1468a 1 So in original. ‘‘(a) CONSISTENCY OF CERTAIN REGULATIONS WITH SEC- TION 23A OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT [12 U.S.C. 371c].—Not later than 6 months after the date of enact- ment of this Act [Aug. 9, 1989], the Director of the Of- fice of Thrift Supervision shall revise the Director’s conflicts regulations so as not to prohibit a thrift insti- tution from purchasing mortgages from a mortgage- banking affiliate to the same extent as a member bank may do so under section 250.250 of title 12, Code of Fed- eral Regulations. ‘‘(b) TRANSITIONAL PERIOD.—Notwithstanding section 11(a) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act [12 U.S.C. 1468(a)] (as added by section 301 of this Act), a thrift institution that, before May 1, 1989, had received approval from the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation pur- suant to section 408(d)(6) of the National Housing Act [former 12 U.S.C. 1730a(d)(6)] as then in effect to pur- chase mortgages from a mortgage-banking affiliate may, during the 6-month period following the date on which final regulations are prescribed pursuant to sub- section (a), continue to engage in transactions for which it had received such approval. Any savings asso- ciation that engages in such transactions pursuant to this subsection shall comply with the standards that were applicable under section 408(d)(6) as in effect on May 1, 1989. ‘‘(c) AUTHORITY TO EXTEND REGULATORY APPROVALS THAT WOULD OTHERWISE LAPSE DURING THE TRANSI- TIONAL PERIOD.—The Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision may extend until the expiration of the 6- month period described in subsection (b) any approval granted by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation that expires or would expire before the ex- piration of that 6-mon

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Page 420 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1468a 1 So in original. ‘‘(a) CONSISTENCY OF CERTAIN REGULATIONS WITH SEC- TION 23A OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT [12 U.S.C. 371c].—Not later than 6 months after the date of enact- ment of this Act [Aug. 9, 1989], the Director of the Of- fice of Thrift Supervision shall revise the Director’s conflicts regulations so as not to prohibit a thrift insti- tution from purchasing mortgages from a mortgage- banking affiliate to the same extent as a member bank may do so under section 250.250 of title 12, Code of Fed- eral Regulations. ‘‘(b) TRANSITIONAL PERIOD.—Notwithstanding section 11(a) of the Home Owners’ Loan Act [12 U.S.C. 1468(a)] (as added by section 301 of this Act), a thrift institution that, before May 1, 1989, had received approval from the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation pur- suant to section 408(d)(6) of the National Housing Act [former 12 U.S.C. 1730a(d)(6)] as then in effect to pur- chase mortgages from a mortgage-banking affiliate may, during the 6-month period following the date on which final regulations are prescribed pursuant to sub- section (a), continue to engage in transactions for which it had received such approval. Any savings asso- ciation that engages in such transactions pursuant to this subsection shall comply with the standards that were applicable under section 408(d)(6) as in effect on May 1, 1989. ‘‘(c) AUTHORITY TO EXTEND REGULATORY APPROVALS THAT WOULD OTHERWISE LAPSE DURING THE TRANSI- TIONAL PERIOD.—The Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision may extend until the expiration of the 6- month period described in subsection (b) any approval granted by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation that expires or would expire before the ex- piration of that 6-month period. In determining wheth- er to grant such exemptions, the Director shall apply the standards that were applicable under section 408(d)(6) of the National Housing Act [former 12 U.S.C. 1730a(d)(6)] as in effect on May 1, 1989.’’ § 1468a. Advertising No savings association shall carry on any sale, plan, or practices, or any advertising, in viola- tion of regulations promulgated by a Federal banking agency. (June 13, 1933, ch. 64, § 12, as added Pub. L. 101–73, title III, § 301, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 343; amended Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 369(10), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1565.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2010—Pub. L. 111–203 substituted ‘‘a Federal banking agency’’ for ‘‘the Director’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the trans- fer date, see section 351 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 906 of Title 2, The Congress. § 1468b. Powers of examiners For the purposes of this chapter, examiners appointed by the a 1 Federal banking agency shall— (1) be subject to the same requirements, re- sponsibilities, and penalties as are applicable to examiners under the Federal Reserve Act [12 U.S.C. 221 et seq.] and title LXII of the Re- vised Statutes; and (2) have, in the exercise of functions under this chapter, the same powers and privileges as are vested in such examiners by law. (June 13, 1933, ch. 64, § 13, as added Pub. L. 101–73, title III, § 301, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 343; amended Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 369(11), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1565.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Reserve Act, referred to in par. (1), is act Dec. 23, 1913, ch. 6, 38 Stat. 251, which is classified prin- cipally to chapter 3 (§ 221 et seq.) of this title. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ref- erences in Text note set out under section 226 of this title and Tables. Title LXII of the Revised Statutes, referred to in par. (1), consists of R.S. §§ 5133 to 5244, which are classified to sections 16, 21, 22 to 24a, 25a, 25b, 26, 27, 29, 35 to 37, 39, 43, 52, 53, 55 to 57, 59 to 62, 66, 71, 72 to 76, 81, 83 to 86, 90, 91, 93, 93a, 94, 141 to 144, 161, 164, 181, 182, 192 to 194, 196, 215c, 481 to 485, 501, 541, 548, and 582 of this title. See, also, sections 8, 333, 334, 475, 656, 709, 1004, and 1005 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. For com- plete classification of R.S. §§ 5133 to 5244 to the Code, see Tables. AMENDMENTS 2010—Pub. L. 111–203 substituted ‘‘a Federal banking agency’’ for ‘‘Director’’ in introductory provisions. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective on the trans- fer date, see section 351 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as a note under section 906 of Title 2, The Congress. § 1468c. Separability If any provision of this chapter, or the applica- tion thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of the chapter, and the application of such provision to other per- sons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. (June 13, 1933, ch. 64, § 14, as added Pub. L. 101–73, title III, § 301, Aug. 9, 1989, 103 Stat. 343.) § 1469. Authority to invest in State housing cor- porations The Congress finds that Federal savings and loan associations and national banks should have the authority to assist in financing the or- ganization and operation of any State housing corporation established under the laws of the State in which the corporation will carry on its operation. It is the purpose of this section to provide a means whereby private financial insti- tutions can assist in providing housing, particu- larly for families of low- or moderate-income, by purchasing stock of and investing in loans to any such State housing corporation situated in the particular State in which the Federal sav- ings and loan association or national bank in- volved is located. (Pub. L. 93–100, § 5(a), Aug. 16, 1973, 87 Stat. 343.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This section, referred to in text, means section 5 of Pub. L. 93–100, which enacted this section and section 1470 of this title and amended sections 24 and 1464 of this title.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 1468 — Transactions with affiliates; extensions of credit to executive officers, directors, and principal shareholders

**(a) Affiliate transactions** (1) **In general** — Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act [[12 U.S.C. 371c](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section371c&num=0&edition=prelim) and 371c–1] shall apply to every savings association in the same manner and to the same extent as if the savings association were a member bank (as defined in such Act [[12 U.S.C. 221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]), except that— (A) no loan or other extension of credit may be made to any affiliate unless that affiliate is engaged only in activities described in [section 1467a(c)(2)(F)(i) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1467a/c/2/F/i&num=0&edition=prelim); and (B) no savings association may enter into any transaction described in section 23A(b)(7)(B) of the Federal Reserve Act with any affiliate other than with respect to shares of a subsidiary. (2) **Sister bank exemption made available to savings associations** (A) *Savings associations controlled by bank holding companies* — Every savings association more than 80 percent of the voting stock of which is owned by a company described in [section 1467a(c)(8) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1467a/c/8&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be treated as a bank for purposes of section 23A(d)(1) and section 23B of the Federal Reserve Act, if every savings association and bank controlled by such company complies with all applicable capital requirements on a fully phased-in basis and without reliance on goodwill. (B) *Savings associations generally* — Effective on and after January 1, 1995, every savings associa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 1468 — Transactions with affiliates; extensions of

Page 418 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 1468 with the provisions of this subsection that are applicable to any company described in paragraph (1)(A) that controls an inter- mediate holding company under section 8 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1818], and a company described in paragraph (1)(A) shall be subject to such section (solely for purposes of this subparagraph) in the same manner and to the same extent as if the company described in paragraph (1)(A) were a savings and loan holding company. (B) Application of other Act Any violation of this subsection by a grandfathered unitary savings and loan hold- ing company that controls an intermediate holding company may also be treated as a violation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act [12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.] for purposes of subparagraph (A). (C) No effect on other authority No provision of this paragraph shall be construed as limiting any authority of the Board or any other Federal agency under any other provision of law. (c) Regulations The Board— (1) shall promulgate regulations to establish the criteria for determining whether to re- quire a grandfathered unitary savings and loan holding company to establish an intermediate holding company under subsection (b); and (2) may promulgate regulations to establish any restrictions or limitations on transactions between an intermediate holding company or a parent of such company and its affiliates, as necessary to prevent unsafe and unsound prac- tices in connection with transactions between the intermediate holding company, or any subsidiary thereof, and its parent company or affiliates that are not subsidiaries of the inter- mediate holding company, except that such regulations shall not restrict or limit any transaction

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 1468b — Powers of examiners

For the purposes of this chapter, examiners appointed by the a 11 So in original. Federal banking agency shall— (1) be subject to the same requirements, responsibilities, and penalties as are applicable to examiners under the Federal Reserve Act [[12 U.S.C. 221](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section221&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and title LXII of the Revised Statutes; and (2) have, in the exercise of functions under this chapter, the same powers and privileges as are vested in such examiners by law.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 221 — Definitions

Wherever the word “bank” is used in this chapter, the word shall be held to include State bank, banking association, and trust company, except where national banks or Federal reserve banks are specifically referred to. For purposes of this chapter, a State bank includes any bank which is operating under the Code of Law for the District of Columbia.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 221 — Definitions

Page 83 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 221 Sec. 375. Reserved. 375a. Loans to executive officers of banks. 375b. Extensions of credit to executive officers, di- rectors, and principal shareholders of mem- ber banks. 376. Rate of interest paid to directors, etc. 377. Repealed. 378. Dealers in securities engaging in banking business; individuals or associations engag- ing in banking business; examinations and reports; penalties. SUBCHAPTER XI—DEPOSITARIES AND FISCAL AGENTS 391. Federal reserve banks as Government deposi- taries and fiscal agents. 391a. Reimbursement of Federal Reserve Banks. 392. Depositaries of Government funds as confined to banks in Federal reserve system; mem- ber banks as depositaries. 393. Federal reserve banks as depositaries for Farm Credit System. 394. Federal reserve banks as depositaries for and fiscal agents of Home Owners’ Loan Cor- poration. 395. Federal reserve banks as depositaries, custodians and fiscal agents for Commodity Credit Corporation. SUBCHAPTER XII—FEDERAL RESERVE NOTES 411. Issuance to reserve banks; nature of obliga- tion; redemption. 412. Application for notes; collateral required. 413. Distinctive letter and serial number of notes; cancellation of notes unfit for circulation; accounting; apportionment of credit among Federal Reserve banks. 414. Authority of Board of Governors respecting issuance of notes; interest; lien. 415. Reduction of liability for outstanding notes by depositing notes and collateral and pay- ment of notes of series prior to 1928; reissue of deposited notes. 416. Withdrawal of collateral deposited to protect notes and substitution of other collateral; retirement of notes; payment of notes of se- ries prior to 1928; recovery of collateral; re- issue

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 371c — Banking affiliates

**(a) Restrictions on transactions with affiliates** (1) A member bank and its subsidiaries may engage in a covered transaction with an affiliate only if— (A) in the case of any affiliate, the aggregate amount of covered transactions of the member bank and its subsidiaries will not exceed 10 per centum of the capital stock and surplus of the member bank; and (B) in the case of all affiliates, the aggregate amount of covered transactions of the member bank and its subsidiaries will not exceed 20 per centum of the capital stock and surplus of the member bank. (2) For the purpose of this section, any transaction by a member bank with any person shall be deemed to be a transaction with an affiliate to the extent that the proceeds of the transaction are used for the benefit of, or transferred to, that affiliate. (3) A member bank and its subsidiaries may not purchase a low-quality asset from an affiliate unless the bank or such subsidiary, pursuant to an independent credit evaluation, committed itself to purchase such asset prior to the time such asset was acquired by the affiliate. (4) Any covered transactions and any transactions exempt under subsection (d) between a member bank and an affiliate shall be on terms and conditions that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices. **(b) Definitions** For the purpose of this section— (1) the term “affiliate” with respect to a member bank means— (A) any company that controls the member bank and any other company that is controlled by the company that controls the member bank; (B) a bank subsidiary of the member bank; (C) any company— (i) that is controlled directly or indirectly, by a trust or otherwise, by or for the benefit of shareholders who beneficially or otherwise control, directly or in

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

12 U.S.C. § 371c — Banking affiliates

Page 141 TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING § 371c (b) Aggregate limits on insured depository insti- tutions’ exposure to other depository institu- tions The Board shall, by regulation or order, pre- scribe standards that have the effect of limiting the risks posed by an insured depository institu- tion’s exposure to any other depository institu- tion. (c) ‘‘Exposure’’ defined (1) In general For purposes of subsection (b), an insured de- pository institution’s ‘‘exposure’’ to another depository institution means— (A) all extensions of credit to the other de- pository institution, regardless of name or description, including— (i) all deposits at the other depository institution; (ii) all purchases of securities or other assets from the other depository institu- tion subject to an agreement to repur- chase; and (iii) all guarantees, acceptances, or let- ters of credit (including endorsements or standby letters of credit) on behalf of the other depository institution; (B) all purchases of or investments in secu- rities issued by the other depository institu- tion; (C) all securities issued by the other depos- itory institution accepted as collateral for an extension of credit to any person; and (D) all similar transactions that the Board by regulation determines to be exposure for purposes of this section. (2) Exemptions The Board may, at its discretion, by regula- tion or order, exempt transactions from the definition of ‘‘exposure’’ if it finds the exemp- tions to be in the public interest and con- sistent with the purpose of this section. (3) Attribution rule For purposes of this section, any transaction by an insured depository institution with any person is a transaction with another deposi- tory institution to the extent that the pro- ceeds of the t

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