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43 U.S.C. § 155 — Withdrawal, reservation, or restriction of
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 41
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 157
Plan No. 3 of 1946. See note set out under section 1 of
this title.
§ 155. Withdrawal, reservation, or restriction of
public lands for defense purposes; ‘‘public
lands’’ defined; exception
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law,
except in time of war or national emergency
hereafter declared by the President or the Con-
gress, on and after February 28, 1958 the provi-
sions hereof shall apply to the withdrawal and
reservation for, restriction of, and utilization
by, the Department of Defense for defense pur-
poses of the public lands of the United States,
including public lands in the Territories of Alas-
ka and Hawaii: Provided, That—
(1) for the purposes of this Act, the term
‘‘public lands’’ shall be deemed to include,
without limiting the meaning thereof, Federal
lands and waters of the Outer Continental
Shelf, as defined in section 1331 of this title,
and Federal lands and waters off the coast of
the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii;
(2) nothing in this Act shall be deemed to be
applicable to the withdrawal or reservation of
public lands specifically as naval petroleum,
naval oil shale, or naval coal reserves;
(3) nothing in this Act shall be deemed to be
applicable to the warning areas over the Fed-
eral lands and waters of the Outer Continental
Shelf and Federal lands and waters off the
coast of the Territory of Alaska reserved for
use of the military departments prior to Au-
gust 7, 1953, and
(4) nothing in this section, section 156, or
section 157 of this title shall be deemed to be
applicable either to those reservations or
withdrawals which expired due to the ending
of the unlimited national emergency of May
27, 1941, and which subsequent to such expira-
tion have been and are now used by
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Page 41
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 157
Plan No. 3 of 1946. See note set out under section 1 of
this title.
§ 155. Withdrawal, reservation, or restriction of
public lands for defense purposes; ‘‘public
lands’’ defined; exception
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law,
except in time of war or national emergency
hereafter declared by the President or the Con-
gress, on and after February 28, 1958 the provi-
sions hereof shall apply to the withdrawal and
reservation for, restriction of, and utilization
by, the Department of Defense for defense pur-
poses of the public lands of the United States,
including public lands in the Territories of Alas-
ka and Hawaii: Provided, That—
(1) for the purposes of this Act, the term
‘‘public lands’’ shall be deemed to include,
without limiting the meaning thereof, Federal
lands and waters of the Outer Continental
Shelf, as defined in section 1331 of this title,
and Federal lands and waters off the coast of
the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii;
(2) nothing in this Act shall be deemed to be
applicable to the withdrawal or reservation of
public lands specifically as naval petroleum,
naval oil shale, or naval coal reserves;
(3) nothing in this Act shall be deemed to be
applicable to the warning areas over the Fed-
eral lands and waters of the Outer Continental
Shelf and Federal lands and waters off the
coast of the Territory of Alaska reserved for
use of the military departments prior to Au-
gust 7, 1953, and
(4) nothing in this section, section 156, or
section 157 of this title shall be deemed to be
applicable either to those reservations or
withdrawals which expired due to the ending
of the unlimited national emergency of May
27, 1941, and which subsequent to such expira-
tion have been and are now used by the mili-
tary departments with the concurrence of the
Department of the Interior, or to the with-
drawal of public domain lands of the Marine
Corps Training Center, Twentynine Palms,
California, and the naval gunnery ranges in
the State of Nevada designated as Basic Black
Rock and Basic Sahwave Mountain.
(Pub. L. 85–337, § 1, Feb. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 27.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in pars. (1), (2), and (3), is Pub.
L. 85–337, Feb. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 27, which enacted sec-
tions 155 to 158 of this title and section 2671 of Title 10,
Armed Forces, and amended section 472 of former Title
40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables.
Executive Documents
ADMISSION OF ALASKA AND HAWAII TO STATEHOOD
Alaska was admitted into the Union on Jan. 3, 1959,
on issuance of Proc. No. 3269, Jan. 3, 1959, 24 F.R. 81, 73
Stat. c16, and Hawaii was admitted into the Union on
Aug. 21, 1959, on issuance of Proc. No. 3309, Aug. 21, 1959,
24 F.R. 6868, 73 Stat. c74. For Alaska Statehood Law,
see Pub. L. 85–508, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat. 339, set out as
a note preceding section 21 of Title 48, Territories and
Insular Possessions. For Hawaii Statehood Law, see
Pub. L. 86–3, Mar. 18, 1959, 73 Stat. 4, set out as a note
preceding section 491 of Title 48.
§ 156. Approval by Congress necessary for with-
drawal, reservation, or restriction of over
5,000 acres for any Department of Defense
project or facility
No public land, water, or land and water area
shall, except by Act of Congress, on and after
February 28, 1958 be (1) withdrawn from settle-
ment, location, sale, or entry for the use of the
Department of Defense for defense purposes; (2)
reserved for such use; or (3) restricted from oper-
ation of the mineral leasing provisions of the
Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act [43 U.S.C.
1331 et seq.], if such withdrawal, reservation, or
restriction would result in the withdrawal, res-
ervation, or restriction of more than five thou-
sand acres in the aggregate for any one defense
project or facility of the Department of Defense
since February 28, 1958, or since the last pre-
vious Act of Congress which withdrew, reserved,
or restricted public land, water, or land and
water area for that project or facility, which-
ever is later.
(Pub. L. 85–337, § 2, Feb. 28, 1958, 72 Stat. 28.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, referred to in
text, is act Aug. 7, 1953, ch. 345, 67 Stat. 462, which is
classified generally to subchapter III (§ 1331 et seq.) of
chapter 29 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 1301 of this title and Tables.
§ 157. Application for withdrawal, reservation, or
restriction; specifications
Any application filed on and after February 28,
1958 for a withdrawal, reservation, or restric-
tion, the approval of which will, under section
156 of this title, require an Act of Congress, shall
specify—
(1) the name of the requesting agency and
intended using agency;
(2) location of the area involved, to include
a detailed description of the exterior bound-
aries and excepted areas, if any, within such
proposed withdrawal, reservation, or restric-
tion;
(3) gross land and water acreage within the
exterior boundaries of the requested with-
drawal, reservation, or restriction, and net
public land, water, or public land and water
acreage covered by the application;
(4) the purpose or purposes for which the
area is proposed to be withdrawn, reserved, or
restricted, or if the purpose or purposes are
classified for national security reasons, a
statement to that effect;
(5) whether the proposed use will result in
contamination of any or all of the requested
withdrawal, reservation, or restriction area,
and if so, whether such contamination will be
permanent or temporary;
(6) the period during which the proposed
withdrawal, reservation, or restriction will
continue in effect;
(7) whether, and if so to what extent, the
proposed use will affect continuing full oper-
ation of the public land laws and Federal regu-
lations relating to conservation, utilization,
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
In this subchapter:
**(a) Outer Continental Shelf.—** The term “outer Continental Shelf” means—
(1) all submerged lands lying seaward and outside of the area of lands beneath navigable waters as defined in [section 1301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim), and of which the subsoil and seabed appertain to the United States and are subject to its jurisdiction and control or within the exclusive economic zone of the United States and adjacent to any territory of the United States; and
(2) does not include any area conveyed by Congress to a territorial government for administration;
**(b) Secretary.—** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior, except that with respect to functions under this subchapter transferred to, or vested in, the Secretary of Energy or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission by or pursuant to the Department of Energy Organization Act ([42 U.S.C. 7101](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section7101&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), the term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Energy, or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, as the case may be.
**(c) Lease.—** The term “lease” means any form of authorization which is issued under [section 1337 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1337&num=0&edition=prelim) or maintained under [section 1335 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1335&num=0&edition=prelim) and which authorizes exploration for, and development and production of, minerals.
**(d) Person.—** The term “person” includes, in addition to a natural person, an association, a State, a political subdivision o
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1331
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 321
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1331
1 See References in Text note below.
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘accordance’’.
waters for the constitutional purposes of com-
merce, navigation, national defense, and inter-
national affairs, all of which shall be paramount
to, but shall not be deemed to include, propri-
etary rights of ownership, or the rights of man-
agement, administration, leasing, use, and de-
velopment of the lands and natural resources
which are specifically recognized, confirmed, es-
tablished, and vested in and assigned to the re-
spective States and others by section 1311 of this
title.
(b) In time of war or when necessary for na-
tional defense, and the Congress or the Presi-
dent shall so prescribe, the United States shall
have the right of first refusal to purchase at the
prevailing market price, all or any portion of
the said natural resources, or to acquire and use
any portion of said lands by proceeding in ac-
cordance with due process of law and paying just
compensation therefor.
(May 22, 1953, ch. 65, title II, § 6, 67 Stat. 32.)
§ 1315. Rights acquired under laws of United
States unaffected
Nothing contained in this subchapter or sub-
chapter I shall affect such rights, if any, as may
have been acquired under any law of the United
States by any person in lands subject to this
subchapter or subchapter I and such rights, if
any, shall be governed by the law in effect at the
time they may have been acquired: Provided,
however, That nothing contained in this sub-
chapter or subchapter I is intended or shall be
construed as a finding, interpretation, or con-
struction by the Congress that the law under
which such rights may be claimed in fact or in
law applies to the lands subject to this sub-
chapter or subchapter I,
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1331
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 43 U.S.C. § 1331. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, except in time of war or national emergency hereafter declared by the President or the Congress, on and after February 28, 1958 the provisions hereof shall apply to the withdrawal and reservation for, restriction of, and utilization by, the Department of Defense for defense purposes of the public lands of the United States, including public lands in the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii: Provided, That—
(1) for the purposes of this Act, the term “public lands” shall be deemed to include, without limiting the meaning thereof, Federal lands and waters of the Outer Continental Shelf, as defined in [section 1331 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section1331&num=0&edition=prelim), and Federal lands and waters off the coast of the Territories of Alaska and Hawaii;
(2) nothing in this Act shall be deemed to be applicable to the withdrawal or reservation of public lands specifically as naval petroleum, naval oil shale, or naval coal reserves;
(3) nothing in this Act shall be deemed to be applicable to the warning areas over the Federal lands and waters of the Outer Continental Shelf and Federal lands and waters off the coast of the Territory of Alaska reserved for use of the military departments prior to August 7, 1953, and
(4) nothing in this section, section 156, or [section 157 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title43-section157&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be deemed to be applicable either to those reservations or withdrawals which expired due to the ending of the unlimited national emergency of May 27, 1941, and which subsequent to such expiration have been and are now used by the military departments with the concurrence of the Depart
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 155
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