16 U.S.C. § 2002 — Definitions

Page 2136 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1907 Crater Lake National Park, Coronado National Memo- rial, and Glacier Bay National Monument, and submit to Congress recommendations for acquisition of valid claims. § 1907. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272 Section, Pub. L. 94–429, § 8, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 1343, related to recordation of mining claims and publication of notice. See section 100733 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. § 1908. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272 Section, Pub. L. 94–429, § 9, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 1343, related to damage to natural and historical landmarks and procedures for determination and enforcement of abatement of damaging activities. Subsec. (a) was re- pealed and restated in section 100734 of Title 54, Na- tional Park Service and Related Programs. Subsec. (b), which required a report on the effect of surface mining activities on natural and historical landmarks and had been omitted from the Code, was repealed as obsolete. § 1909. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272 Section, Pub. L. 94–429, § 10, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 1344, related to severability. § 1910. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272 Section, Pub. L. 94–429, § 11, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 1344; Pub. L. 98–620, title IV, § 402(21), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3358, related to civil actions for just compensa- tion by mining claim holders. See section 100735 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. § 1911. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272 Section, Pub. L. 94–429, § 12, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 1344, related to acquisition of land by Secretary. See section 100736 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs. § 1912. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272 Section, Pub. L. 94–429, § 13, Sept. 28, 1976, 90 Stat. 1344, related to financial disclosure by officer or em- ployee of Secretary. See section 1865(b) of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and section 100737(a) to (c) of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Pro- grams. CHAPTER 40—SOIL AND WATER RESOURCES CONSERVATION Sec. 2001. Congressional findings. 2002. Definitions. 2003. Congressional policy and declaration of pur- pose. 2004. Continuing appraisal of soil, water, and re- lated resources. 2005. Soil and water conservation program. 2005a, 2005b. Repealed. 2006. Reports to Congress. 2007. Authorization of appropriations. 2008. Utilization of available information and data. 2009. Termination of program. § 2001. Congressional findings The Congress finds that: (1) There is a growing demand on the soil, water, and related resources of the Nation to meet present and future needs. (2) The Congress, in its concern for sustained use of the resource base of the United States, has ensured that the Department of Agriculture possesses information, technical expertise, and a delivery system for providing assistance to land users with respect to conservation and use of soils; plants; woodlands; watershed protection and flood prevention; the conservation, develop- ment, utilization, and disposal of water; animal husbandry; fish and wildlife management; recre- ation; community development; and related re- source uses. (3) Appraisal and inventory of resources, as- sessment and inventory of conservation needs, evaluation of the effects of conservation prac- tices, and analyses of alternative approaches to existing conservation programs are basic to ef- fective soil, water, and related natural resource conservation. (4) Since individual and governmental deci- sions concerning soil and water resources often transcend administrative boundaries and affect other programs and decisions, a coordinated ap- praisal and program framework are essential. (Pub. L. 95–192, § 2, Nov. 18, 1977, 91 Stat. 1407; Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 246(f)(2)(A), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3225; Pub. L. 110–234, title II, § 2804(a), May 22, 2008, 122 Stat. 1086; Pub. L. 110–246, § 4(a), title II, § 2804(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 1664, 1814.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 110–234 and Pub. L. 110–246 made identical amendments to this section. The amendments by Pub. L. 110–234 were repealed by section 4(a) of Pub. L. 110–246. AMENDMENTS 2008—Par. (2). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2804(a)(1), substituted ‘‘base of the’’ for ‘‘base, of the’’. Pars. (3), (4). Pub. L. 110–246, § 2804(a)(2), added par. (3), redesignated former par. (3) as (4), and struck out ‘‘Resource appraisal is basic to effective soil and water conservation.’’ before ‘‘Since individual’’. 1994—Par. (2). Pub. L. 103–354 struck out ‘‘created the Soil Conservation Service’’ after ‘‘resource base,’’ and substituted ‘‘, has ensured that the Department of Ag- riculture’’ for ‘‘Department of Agriculture which’’ after ‘‘United States’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT Amendment of this section and repeal of Pub. L. 110–234 by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008, the date of enactment of Pub. L. 110–234, see section 4 of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effective Date note under section 8701 of Title 7, Agriculture. SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 95–192, § 1, Nov. 18, 1977, 91 Stat. 1407, provided: ‘‘That this Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act of 1977’.’’ § 2002. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of Agriculture. (2) The term ‘‘soil, water, and related re- sources’’ means those resources which come Page 2137 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 2004 within the scope of the programs administered and participated in by the Secretary of Agri- culture. (3) The term ‘‘soil and water conservation pro- gram’’ means a set of guidelines for attaining the purposes of this chapter. (Pub. L. 95–192, § 3, Nov. 18, 1977, 91 Stat. 1407; Pub. L. 103–354, title II, § 246(f)(2)(B), Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3225.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1994—Par. (2). Pub. L. 103–354 struck out ‘‘through the Soil Conservation Service’’ after ‘‘Agriculture’’. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Enforcement functions of Secretary or other official in Department of Agriculture, insofar as they involve lands and programs under jurisdiction of that Depart- ment, related to compliance with this chapter with re- spect to pre-construction, construction, and initial op- eration of transportation system for Canadian and Alaskan natural gas transferred to Federal Inspector, Office of Federal Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, until first anniversary of date of initial operation of Alaska Natural Gas Transpor- tation System, see Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1979, §§ 102(f), 203(a), 44 F.R. 33663, 33666, 93 Stat. 1373, 1376, effective July 1, 1979, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Govern- ment Organization and Employees. Office of Federal In- spector for the Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Sys- tem abolished and functions and authority vested in In- spector transferred to Secretary of Energy by section 3012(b) of Pub. L. 102–486, set out as an Abolition of Of- fice of Federal Inspector note under section 719e of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Functions and authority vested in Secretary of Energy subsequently transferred to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Trans- portation Projects by section 720d(f) of Title 15. § 2003. Congressional policy and declaration of purpose (a) Responsiveness to long-term needs In order to further the conservation of soil, water, and related resources, it is declared to be the policy of the United States and purpose of this chapter that the conduct of programs ad- ministered by the Secretary of Agriculture for the conservation of such resources shall be re- sponsive to the long-term needs of the Nation, as determined under the provisions of this chap- ter. (b) Full utilization of cooperative arrangements with State and tribal agencies Recognizing that the arrangements under which the Federal Government cooperates with State and tribal soil and water conservation agencies and other appropriate State and tribal natural resource agencies such as those con- cerned with forestry and fish and wildlife and, through conservation districts, with other local units of government and land users, have effec- tively aided in the protection and improvement of the Nation’s basic resources, including the restoration and maintenance of resources dam- aged by improper use, it is declared to be the policy of the United States that these arrange- ments and similar cooperative arrangements should be utilized to the fullest extent prac- ticable to achieve the purpose of this chapter consistent with the roles and responsibilities of the non-Federal agencies, landowners and land users. (c) Attainment of policies and purposes The Secretary shall promote the attainment of the policies and purposes expressed in this chapter by— (1) appraising on a continuing basis the soil, water, and related resources of the Nation; (2) developing and updating periodically a program for furthering the conservation, pro- tection, and enhancement of the soil, water, and related resources of the Nation consistent with the roles and program responsibilities of other Federal agencies and State, tribal, and local governments; and (3) providing to Congress and the public, through reports, the information developed pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this sub- section, and by providing Congress with an an- nual evaluation report as provided in section 2006 of this title. (Pub. L. 95–192, § 4, Nov. 18, 1977, 91 Stat. 1407; Pub. L. 113–79, title II, § 2508(a), Feb. 7, 2014, 128 Stat. 756.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2014—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 113–79, § 2508(a)(1), inserted ‘‘and tribal’’ after ‘‘State’’ in two places in text. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 113–79, § 2508(a)(2), inserted ‘‘, tribal,’’ after ‘‘State’’. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of certain enforcement functions of Sec- retary or other official in Department of Agriculture under this chapter to Federal Inspector, Office of Fed- eral Inspector for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation System, and subsequent transfer to Secretary of En- ergy, then to Federal Coordinator for Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Projects, see note set out under section 2002 of this title. § 2004. Continuing appraisal of soil, water, and related resources (a) Data In recognition of the importance of and need for obtaining and maintaining information on the current status of soil, water, and related re- sources, the Secretary is authorized and di- rected to carry out a continuing appraisal of the soil, water, and related resources of the Nation. The appraisal shall include, but not be limited to— (1) data on the quality and quantity of soil, water, and related resources, including fish and wildlife habitats; (2) data on the capability and limitations of those resources for meeting current and pro- jected demands on the resource base; (3) data on the changes that have occurred in the status and condition of those resources re- sulting from various past uses, including the impact of farming technologies, techniques, and practices; (4) data on current Federal, State, and tribal laws, policies, programs, rights, regulations,