49 U.S.C. § 324 — Members of the armed forces

Page 121 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION § 324 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 323(a) ......... 49:1343(d). Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, § 302(f), 72 Stat. 746; Oct. 4, 1961, Pub. L. 87–367, § 205(b), 75 Stat. 791; Oct. 11, 1962, Pub. L. 87–793, § 1001(h), 76 Stat. 864. 49:1343(f). Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, § 302(h), 72 Stat. 746; Oct. 4, 1961, Pub. L. 87–367, § 205(a), 75 Stat. 791. 49:1657(a). Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–670, § 9(a), (b), 80 Stat. 944; Mar. 27, 1978, Pub. L. 95–251, § 2(a)(12), 92 Stat. 183. 323(b) ......... 49:1343(g) (1st sen- tence 33d–43d words). Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, § 302(i) (1st sentence 31st–41st words), 72 Stat. 747. 49:1657(b). In the section, the word ‘‘pay’’ is substituted for ‘‘compensation’’ for consistency with title 5. In subsection (a), the words ‘‘In addition to the au- thority contained in any other Act which is transferred to and vested in the Secretary, the National Transpor- tation Safety Board, or any other officer in the Depart- ment’’ before ‘‘the Secretary’’ and ‘‘subject to the civil service and classification laws’’ before ‘‘to select’’ in 49:1657(a) are omitted as unnecessary because of title 5, especially sections 3301, 5101, and 5331. The word ‘‘ap- point’’ is substituted for ‘‘select, employ, appoint’’ be- cause it is inclusive. The words ‘‘attorneys, and agents’’ after ‘‘employees’’ in 49:1343(d) and ‘‘including investigators, attorneys, and administrative law judges’’ after ‘‘employees’’ in 49:1657(a) are omitted as included in ‘‘officers and employees’’. The words ‘‘of the Department of Transportation’’ are substituted for ‘‘as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter’’ for consistency. The text of 49:1343(d) (words after 1st comma) is omit- ted because of section 414(a)(1)(B) of the Civil Service Reform Act of 1978 (Pub. L. 95–454, 92 Stat. 1177). The text of 49:1343(f) is omitted because of section 414(a)(2)(A) of that Act. In subsection (b), the word ‘‘procure’’ is substituted for ‘‘obtain’’ to conform to 5:3109. The words ‘‘unless otherwise specified in an appropriation Act’’ after ‘‘in- dividuals’’ in 49:1657(b) are omitted as surplus. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries POST-EMPLOYMENT POLICY STUDY Pub. L. 112–141, div. C, title I, § 31308(b), July 6, 2012, 126 Stat. 770, provided that: ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Inspector General of the De- partment of Transportation shall conduct a study of the Department’s policies relating to post-employment restrictions on employees who perform functions re- lated to transportation safety. ‘‘(2) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [see section 3(a), (b) of Pub. L. 112–141, set out as Effective and Termination Dates of 2012 Amendment notes under section 101 of Title 23, Highways], the Inspector General shall submit a report containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1) to— ‘‘(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; ‘‘(B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and ‘‘(C) the Secretary of Transportation. ‘‘(3) USE OF RESULTS.—The Secretary of Transpor- tation shall review the results of the study conducted under paragraph (1) and take whatever action the Sec- retary determines to be appropriate.’’ § 324. Members of the armed forces (a) The Secretary of Transportation— (1) to ensure that national defense interests are safeguarded properly and that the Sec- retary is advised properly about the needs and special problems of the armed forces, shall provide for participation of members of the armed forces in carrying out the duties and powers of the Secretary related to the regula- tion and protection of air traffic, including providing for, and research and development of, air navigation facilities, and the allocation of airspace; and (2) may provide for participation of members of the armed forces in carrying out other du- ties and powers of the Secretary. (b) A member of the Coast Guard on active duty may be appointed, detailed, or assigned to a position in the Department of Transportation, except the position of Secretary, Deputy Sec- retary, or Assistant Secretary for Administra- tion. A retired member of the Coast Guard may be appointed, detailed, or assigned to a position in the Department. (c) The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of a military department may make cooperative agreements, including agreements on reimbursement as may be considered appro- priate by the Secretaries, under which a member of the armed forces may be appointed, detailed, or assigned to the Department of Transportation under this section. The Secretary of Transpor- tation shall send a report each year to the ap- propriate committees of Congress on agreements made to carry out subsection (a)(2) of this sec- tion, including the number, rank, and position of each member appointed, detailed, or assigned under those agreements. (d) The Secretary of a military department does not control the duties and powers of a member of the armed forces appointed, detailed, or assigned under this section when those duties and powers pertain to the Department of Trans- portation. A member of the armed forces ap- pointed, detailed, or assigned under subsection (a)(2) of this section may not be charged against a statutory limitation on grades or strengths of the armed forces. The appointment, detail, or assignment and service of a member under this section to a position in the Department of Transportation does not affect the status, office, rank, or grade held by that member, or a right or benefit arising from that status, office, rank, or grade. (Pub. L. 97–449, § 1(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2423.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 324(a)(1) ..... 49:1343(a)(1) (1st sen- tence). Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, § 302(c)(1), (2) (related to cooperative agreements), 72 Stat. 745. 324(a)(2) ..... 49:1657(c) (1st sen- tence). Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–670, § 9(c), (d), 80 Stat. 944. 324(b) ......... 49:1657(p). Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–670, § 9(p), 80 Stat. 947; Oct. 28, 1974, Pub. L. 93–496, § 16(b), 88 Stat. 1533. 324(c) ......... 49:1343(a)(1) (less 1st sentence). 49:1657(c) (less 1st sentence), (d)(2). 324(d) ......... 49:1343(a)(2) (related to cooperative agreements). 49:1657(d)(1). Page 122 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION § 325 In the section, the words ‘‘members of the armed forces’’ are substituted for ‘‘military personnel’’, ‘‘Members of the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, or the Marine Corps’’, and ‘‘members of the armed services’’ for clarity and to conform to title 10. In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘other duties and pow- ers of the Secretary’’ are substituted for ‘‘the functions of the Department’’ for clarity and consistency. In subsection (b), the words ‘‘Notwithstanding any provision of this chapter or other law’’ before ‘‘a mem- ber’’ and ‘‘Subject to the provisions of title 5’’ before ‘‘a retired’’ are omitted as unnecessary. In subsection (c), the words ‘‘The Secretary of Trans- portation and the Secretary of a military department may make cooperative agreements under which’’ are substituted for ‘‘by the appropriate Secretary, pursu- ant to cooperative agreements with the Secretary of Transportation’’ in 49:1343(a)(1) and 49:1657(c) for clar- ity. The words ‘‘or the Coast Guard’’ before ‘‘may be de- tailed’’ in 49:1343(a)(1) (2d sentence) are omitted be- cause of the transfer of the Coast Guard to the Sec- retary under 49:1655(b) and the transfer of aviation functions to the Secretary under 49:1655(c)(1). The words ‘‘may be appointed, detailed, or assigned’’ are substituted for ‘‘may be detailed’’ for clarity and con- sistency in 49:1343(a)(1) and 49:1657(c). The words ‘‘to the Department of Transportation’’ are substituted for ‘‘for service in the Administration to effect such participa- tion’’ in 49:1343(a)(1) because of the transfer of aviation functions to the Secretary under 49:1655(c)(1) and to eliminate unnecessary words. The words ‘‘in writing’’ after ‘‘annually’’ in 49:1657(d)(2) are omitted as unneces- sary. The words ‘‘each member appointed, detailed, or assigned’’ are substituted for ‘‘personnel appointed’’ and ‘‘members of the armed services detailed’’ in 49:1657(d)(2) for clarity and consistency. In subsection (d), the words ‘‘The Secretary of a mili- tary department’’ are substituted for ‘‘his armed force or any officer thereof’’ in 49:1657(d)(1) and ‘‘the depart- ment from which detailed or appointed or by any agen- cy or officer thereof’’ in 49:1343(a)(2) for clarity and con- sistency. The words ‘‘directly or indirectly’’ before ‘‘with respect to’’ are omitted as surplus. The words ‘‘the duties and powers of . . . when those duties and powers pertain to the Department of Transportation’’ are substituted for ‘‘with respect to his responsibilities under this chapter or within the Administration’’ in 49:1343(a)(2) and ‘‘with respect to the responsibilities exercised in the position to which appointed, detailed, or assigned’’ in 49:1657(d)(1) for consistency and because of the transfer of aviation functions to the Secretary under 49:1655(c)(1). The words ‘‘does not control’’ are substituted for ‘‘No . . . shall be subject to direction or control by’’ in 49:1343(a)(2) and ‘‘shall not be subject to direction by or control by’’ 49:1657(d)(1) for clarity. The words ‘‘the acceptance of’’ before ‘‘and service’’ and ‘‘any appointive or other’’ before ‘‘position’’ in 49:1657(d)(1) are omitted as unnecessary. The words ‘‘a member’’ are added because of the restatement of the section. The words ‘‘that member’’ are substituted for ‘‘commissioned officers or enlisted men’’ in 49:1343(a)(2) and ‘‘officers and enlisted men’’ in 49:1657(d)(1) because of the restatement of the section and to eliminate un- necessary words. The word ‘‘held’’ is substituted for ‘‘may occupy or hold’’ to eliminate unnecessary words. The words ‘‘right or benefit’’ are substituted for ‘‘emol- ument, perquisite, right, privilege, or benefit’’ to elimi- nate unnecessary words. The words ‘‘incident to or’’ be- fore ‘‘arising’’ are omitted as surplus. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions of law requiring submittal to Congress of any annual, semiannual, or other regular periodic report listed in House Document No. 103–7 (in which a report required under subsec. (c) of this section is listed as the 5th item on page 132), see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of authorities, functions, personnel, and assets of the Coast Guard, including the authorities and functions of the Secretary of Transportation relat- ing thereto, to the Department of Homeland Security, and for treatment of related references, see sections 468(b), 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Secu- rity, and the Department of Homeland Security Reor- ganization Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as a note under section 542 of Title 6. § 325. Advisory committees (a) Without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing appointment in the competitive serv- ice, the Secretary of Transportation may ap- point advisory committees to consult with and advise the Secretary in carrying out the duties and powers of the Secretary. (b) While attending a committee meeting or otherwise serving at the request of the Sec- retary, a member of an advisory committee may be paid not more than $100 a day. A member is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under section 5703 of title 5. This subsection does not apply to individuals regularly employed by the United States Government. (c) A member of an advisory committee advis- ing the Secretary in carrying out aviation du- ties and powers may serve for not more than 100 days in a calendar year. (Pub. L. 97–449, § 1(b), Jan. 12, 1983, 96 Stat. 2424.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 325(a) ......... 49:1343(g) (1st sen- tence 1st–32d words). Aug. 23, 1958, Pub. L. 85–726, § 302(i) (less 1st sentence 31st–41st words), 72 Stat. 747. 49:1657(o) (1st sen- tence). Oct. 15, 1966, Pub. L. 89–670, § 9(o), 80 Stat. 947. 325(b) ......... 49:1343(g) (1st sen- tence 44th–53d words, last sen- tence). 49:1657(o) (last sen- tence). 325(c) ......... 49:1343(g) (1st sen- tence 54th–last words). In subsection (a), the words ‘‘provisions of title 5 gov- erning appointment in the competitive service’’ are substituted for ‘‘civil service laws’’ in 49:1657(o) for clarity and consistency. The words ‘‘as shall be appro- priate for the purpose of’’ before ‘‘consultation’’ in 49:1657(o) are omitted as surplus. The words ‘‘the Sec- retary in carrying out the duties and powers of the Sec- retary’’ are substituted for ‘‘the Department in per- formance of its functions’’ in 49:1657(o) and ‘‘the Admin- istration in performance of its functions hereunder’’ in 49:1343(g) for clarity and consistency because the duties and powers are vested in the Secretary of Transpor- tation. In subsection (b), the word ‘‘compensation’’ after ‘‘may be paid’’ in 49:1657(o) is omitted as surplus. The words ‘‘not more than $100 a day’’ are substituted for ‘‘at rates not exceeding those authorized for individuals under subsection (b) of this section’’ in 49:1657(o) for clarity because that is the rate under 49:1657(b). The words ‘‘A member is entitled to reimbursement for ex- penses under section 5703 of title 5’’ are substituted for 49:1343(g) (last sentence) and 49:1657(o) (last sentence words after 4th comma) for clarity. In subsection (c), the words ‘‘A member of an advi- sory committee advising the Secretary’’ are sub-