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51 U.S.C. § 20143 — Full cost appropriations account struc-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20143 — Full cost appropriations account struc-

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Page 39 TITLE 51—NATIONAL AND COMMERCIAL SPACE PROGRAMS § 20144 equipment, fabrication, and acquisition costs, if any such contract limits the amount of the pay- ments that the Government is allowed to make under such contract to amounts provided in ad- vance in appropriation Acts. Such contracts may be limited to sources within the United States when the Administrator determines that such limitation is in the public interest. (b) TERMINATION IF FUNDS NOT AVAILABLE.—If funds are not available to continue any such contract, the contract shall be terminated for the convenience of the Government, and the costs of such contract shall be paid from appro- priations originally available for performance of the contract, from other unobligated appropria- tions currently available for the procurement of launch services, or from funds appropriated for such payments. (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3348.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 20142 .......... 42 U.S.C. 2459c. Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 312, formerly § 311, as added Pub. L. 100–147, title I, § 117, Oct. 30, 1987, 101 Stat. 867; renumbered § 312, Pub. L. 106–391, title III, § 324(a)(1), Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1599. In subsection (a), the word ‘‘expendable’’ is sub- stituted for ‘‘expendabe’’ to correct an error in the law. § 20143. Full cost appropriations account struc- ture (a) ACCOUNTS FOR APPROPRIATIONS.— (1) DESIGNATION OF 3 ACCOUNTS.—Appropria- tions for the Administration shall be made in 3 accounts, ‘‘Science, Aeronautics, and Edu- cation’’, ‘‘Exploration Systems and Space Op- erations’’, and an account for amounts appro- priated for the necessary expenses of the Of- fice of the Inspector General. (2) REPROGRAMMING.—Within the Explo- ration Systems and Space Operations account, no more than 10 percent of the funds for a fis- cal year for Exploration Systems may be re- programmed for Space Operations, and no more than 10 percent of the funds for a fiscal year for Space Operations may be repro- grammed for Exploration Systems. This para- graph shall not apply to reprogramming for the purposes described in subsection (b)(2). (3) AVAILABILITY.—Appropriations shall re- main available for 2 fiscal years, unless other- wise specified in law. Each account shall in- clude the planned full costs of Administration activities. (b) TRANSFERS AMONG ACCOUNTS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—To ensure the safe, timely, and successful accomplishment of Administra- tion missions, the Administration may trans- fer among accounts as necessary, amounts for— (A) Federal salaries and benefits; (B) training, travel, and awards; (C) facility and related costs; (D) information technology services; (E) publishing services; (F) science, engineering, fabricating, and testing services; and (G) other administrative services. (2) DISASTER, ACT OF TERRORISM, EMERGENCY RESCUE.—The Administration may also trans- fer amounts among accounts for the imme- diate costs of recovering from damage caused by a major disaster (as defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)) or by an act of terrorism, or for the immediate costs associated with an emergency rescue of astronauts. (c) TRANSFER OF UNEXPIRED BALANCES.—The unexpired balances of prior appropriations to the Administration for activities authorized under this chapter may be transferred to the new account established for such activity in subsection (a). Balances so transferred may be merged with funds in the newly established ac- count and thereafter may be accounted for as one fund under the same terms and conditions. (Pub. L. 111–314, § 3, Dec. 18, 2010, 124 Stat. 3349.) HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Revised Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at Large) 20143 .......... 42 U.S.C. 2459f. Pub. L. 85–568, title III, § 313, formerly § 312, as added Pub. L. 106–377, § 1(a)(1) [title IV, § 431], Oct. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 1441, 1441A–56; renumbered § 313 and amended, Pub. L. 108–199, div. G, title IV, § 417, Jan. 23, 2004, 118 Stat. 415; Pub. L. 108–447, div. I, title IV, § 417, Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3339; Pub. L. 109–155, title II, § 201, Dec. 30, 2005, 119 Stat. 2915. In subsection (a)(1), the words ‘‘for fiscal year 2007 and thereafter’’ are omitted as unnecessary. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries NOTICE OF REPROGRAMMING OR REORGANIZATION Pub. L. 106–391, title III, § 311, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1594, provided that: ‘‘(a) NOTICE OF REPROGRAMMING.—If any funds author- ized by this Act [see Tables for classification] are sub- ject to a reprogramming action that requires notice to be provided to the Appropriations Committees of the House of Representatives and the Senate, notice of such action shall concurrently be provided to the Com- mittee on Science [now Committee on Science, Space, and Technology] of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor- tation of the Senate. ‘‘(b) NOTICE OF REORGANIZATION.—The Administrator [of the National Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion] shall provide notice to the Committees on Science [now Science, Space, and Technology] and Appropria- tions of the House of Representatives, and the Commit- tees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate, not later than 30 days be- fore any major reorganization of any program, project, or activity of the National Aeronautics and Space Ad- ministration.’’ § 20144. Prize authority (a) IN GENERAL.—The Administration may carry out a program to competitively award cash prizes to stimulate innovation in basic and applied research, technology development, and prototype demonstration that have the poten- tial for application to the performance of the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5122 — Definitions

As used in this chapter— (1) **Emergency.—** — “Emergency” means any occasion or instance for which, in the determination of the President, Federal assistance is needed to supplement State and local efforts and capabilities to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a catastrophe in any part of the United States. (2) **Major disaster.—** — “Major disaster” means any natural catastrophe (including any hurricane, tornado, storm, high water, winddriven water, tidal wave, tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, landslide, mudslide, snowstorm, or drought), or, regardless of cause, any fire, flood, or explosion, in any part of the United States, which in the determination of the President causes damage of sufficient severity and magnitude to warrant major disaster assistance under this chapter to supplement the efforts and available resources of States, local governments, and disaster relief organizations in alleviating the damage, loss, hardship, or suffering caused thereby. (3) “United States” means the fifty States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (4) “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. (5) “Governor” means the chief executive of any State. (6) **Indian tribal government.—** — The term “Indian tribal government” means the governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or community that the Secretary of the Interior acknowledges to exist as an Indian tribe under the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 ([25 U.S.C.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5122

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5122 — Definitions

Page 6357 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5122 2000, the President would submit to Congress a report describing the results of the State Management of Small Disasters Initiative, including recommendations concerning State administration of parts of the pro- gram. STUDY REGARDING COST REDUCTION Pub. L. 106–390, title II, § 209, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1571, as amended by Pub. L. 109–139, § 3, Dec. 22, 2005, 119 Stat. 2649, provided that: ‘‘Not later than September 30, 2007, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office shall complete a study estimating the reduction in Federal disaster assistance that has resulted and is likely to result from the enactment of this Act [see Short Title of 2000 Amendment note above].’’ STUDY OF PARTICIPATION BY INDIAN TRIBES IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT Pub. L. 106–390, title III, § 308, Oct. 30, 2000, 114 Stat. 1575, required the Director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to conduct a study of participa- tion by Indian tribes in emergency management and submit a report no later than 1 year after Oct. 30, 2000. NATIONAL DROUGHT POLICY Pub. L. 105–199, July 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 641, as amended by Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 753, Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat. 1170, known as the ‘‘National Drought Policy Act of 1998’’, established the National Drought Policy Com- mission to study and submit a report on national drought policy and terminated the Commission 90 days after the submission of the report. RECOMMENDATIONS CONCERNING IMPROVEMENT OF RELA- TIONSHIPS AMONG DISASTER MANAGEMENT OFFICIALS Pub. L. 100–707, title I, § 110, Nov. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 4710, provided that not later than 1 year after Nov. 23, 1988, the President was to recommend to the Congress proposals to improve the operational and fiscal

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5122

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

51 U.S.C. § 20143 — Full cost appropriations account structure

**(a) Accounts for Appropriations.—** (1) **Designation of 3 accounts.—** — Appropriations for the Administration shall be made in 3 accounts, “Science, Aeronautics, and Education”, “Exploration Systems and Space Operations”, and an account for amounts appropriated for the necessary expenses of the Office of the Inspector General. (2) **Reprogramming.—** — Within the Exploration Systems and Space Operations account, no more than 10 percent of the funds for a fiscal year for Exploration Systems may be reprogrammed for Space Operations, and no more than 10 percent of the funds for a fiscal year for Space Operations may be reprogrammed for Exploration Systems. This paragraph shall not apply to reprogramming for the purposes described in subsection (b)(2). (3) **Availability.—** — Appropriations shall remain available for 2 fiscal years, unless otherwise specified in law. Each account shall include the planned full costs of Administration activities. **(b) Transfers Among Accounts.—** (1) **In general.—** — To ensure the safe, timely, and successful accomplishment of Administration missions, the Administration may transfer among accounts as necessary, amounts for— (A) Federal salaries and benefits; (B) training, travel, and awards; (C) facility and related costs; (D) information technology services; (E) publishing services; (F) science, engineering, fabricating, and testing services; and (G) other administrative services. (2) **Disaster, act of terrorism, emergency rescue.—** — The Administration may also transfer amounts among accounts for the immediate costs of recovering from damage caused by a major disaster (as defined in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ([42 U.S.C. 5122](https://uscode.house.

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