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15 U.S.C. § 77fff — Securities not registered under Securities
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 182
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77fff
permit the application to become effective, if it
finds that any person designated as trustee
under such indenture is not eligible to act as
such under subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this
title, but no order shall be issued except after
notice and opportunity for hearing within the
periods and in the manner required with respect
to refusal orders pursuant to section 8(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77h(b)]. If after
notice and opportunity for hearing the Commis-
sion issues an order under this provision, the ob-
ligor shall within 5 calendar days appoint a
trustee meeting the requirements of subsection
(a) of section 77jjj of this title. No such appoint-
ment shall be effective and such refusal order
shall not be rescinded by the Commission until
a person eligible to act as trustee under sub-
section (a) of section 77jjj of this title has been
appointed. If no order is issued, an application
filed pursuant to this paragraph shall be effec-
tive the tenth day after filing thereof or such
earlier date as the Commission may determine,
having due regard to the adequacy of informa-
tion provided therein, the public interest, and
the protection of investors.
(c) Information required in prospectus
A prospectus relating to any such security
shall include to the extent the Commission may
prescribe by rules and regulations as necessary
and appropriate in the public interest or for the
protection of investors, as though such inclusion
were required by section 10 of the Securities Act
of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77j], a written statement con-
taining the analysis set forth in the registration
statement, of any indenture provisions with re-
spect to the matters specified in paragraph (2) of
subsection
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Page 182
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77fff
permit the application to become effective, if it
finds that any person designated as trustee
under such indenture is not eligible to act as
such under subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this
title, but no order shall be issued except after
notice and opportunity for hearing within the
periods and in the manner required with respect
to refusal orders pursuant to section 8(b) of the
Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77h(b)]. If after
notice and opportunity for hearing the Commis-
sion issues an order under this provision, the ob-
ligor shall within 5 calendar days appoint a
trustee meeting the requirements of subsection
(a) of section 77jjj of this title. No such appoint-
ment shall be effective and such refusal order
shall not be rescinded by the Commission until
a person eligible to act as trustee under sub-
section (a) of section 77jjj of this title has been
appointed. If no order is issued, an application
filed pursuant to this paragraph shall be effec-
tive the tenth day after filing thereof or such
earlier date as the Commission may determine,
having due regard to the adequacy of informa-
tion provided therein, the public interest, and
the protection of investors.
(c) Information required in prospectus
A prospectus relating to any such security
shall include to the extent the Commission may
prescribe by rules and regulations as necessary
and appropriate in the public interest or for the
protection of investors, as though such inclusion
were required by section 10 of the Securities Act
of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77j], a written statement con-
taining the analysis set forth in the registration
statement, of any indenture provisions with re-
spect to the matters specified in paragraph (2) of
subsection (a) of this section, together with a
supplementary analysis, prepared by the Com-
mission, of such provisions and of the effect
thereof, if, in the opinion of the Commission,
the inclusion of such supplementary analysis is
necessary or appropriate in the public interest
or for the protection of investors, and the Com-
mission so declares by order after notice and, if
demanded by the issuer, opportunity for hearing
thereon. Such order shall be entered prior to the
effective date of registration, except that if op-
portunity for hearing thereon is demanded by
the issuer such order shall be entered within a
reasonable time after such opportunity for hear-
ing.
(d) Applicability of other statutory provisions
The provisions of sections 11, 12, 17, and 24 of
the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77k, 77l, 77q,
77x], and the provisions of sections 77www and
77yyy of this title, shall not apply to statements
in or omissions from any analysis required
under the provisions of this section or section
77fff or 77ggg of this title.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 305, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1154; amended Aug. 10,
1954, ch. 667, title III, § 303, 68 Stat. 687; Pub. L.
101–550, title IV, § 404, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat.
2722.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsec.
(b)(2), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74,
which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 77a et
seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 77a of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1990—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–550, § 404(1), struck
out ‘‘or has a conflicting interest as defined in sub-
section (b) of section 77jjj of this title’’ after ‘‘section
77jjj of this title’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–550, § 404(2), designated exist-
ing provisions as par. (1), substituted ‘‘Except as may
be permitted by paragraph (2) of this subsection, the
Commission shall issue’’ for ‘‘The Commission shall
issue’’, redesignated former par. (1) as subpar. (a) and
inserted ‘‘or’’ at end, struck out former par. (2) which
authorized Commission to prohibit a registration state-
ment from taking effect if it finds that such indenture
does not conform to requirements of sections 77jjj to
77rrr of this title, redesignated former par. (3) as sub-
par. (B) and struck out ‘‘or has any conflicting interest
as defined in subsection (b) of section 77jjj of this title’’
after ‘‘section 77jjj of this title’’, and added par. (2).
1954—Subsec. (c). Act Aug. 10, 1954, authorized the
Commission to prescribe by rule and regulation the ex-
tent to which summaries of indenture provisions must
be contained in prospectuses.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days
after Aug. 10, 1954, see note under section 77b of this
title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange
Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of
such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under
section 78d of this title.
§ 77fff. Securities not registered under Securities
Act
(a) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities
not issued under indenture
In the case of any security which is not reg-
istered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.] and to which this subsection
is applicable notwithstanding the provisions of
section 77ddd of this title, unless such security
has been or is to be issued under an indenture
and an application for qualification is effective
as to such indenture, it shall be unlawful for any
person, directly or indirectly—
(1) to make use of any means or instruments
of transportation or communication in inter-
state commerce or of the mails to sell such se-
curity through the use or medium of any pro-
spectus or otherwise; or
(2) to carry or cause to be carried through
the mails or in interstate commerce, by any
means or instruments of transportation, any
such security for the purpose of sale or for de-
livery after sale.
(b) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities
issued under indenture
In the case of any security which is not reg-
istered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.], but which has been or is to
be issued under an indenture as to which an ap-
plication for qualification is effective, it shall be
unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly—
Page 183
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77ggg
(1) to make use of any means or instruments
of transportation or communication in inter-
state commerce or of the mails to carry or
transmit any prospectus relating to any such
security, unless such prospectus, to the extent
the Commission may prescribe by rules and
regulations as necessary and appropriate in
the public interest or for the protection of in-
vestors, includes or is accompanied by a writ-
ten statement that contains the information
specified in subsection (c) of section 77eee of
this title; or
(2) to carry or to cause to be carried through
the mails or in interstate commerce any such
security for the purpose of sale or for delivery
after sale, unless, to the extent the Commis-
sion may prescribe by rules and regulations as
necessary or appropriate in the public interest
or for the protection of investors, accom-
panied or preceded by a written statement
that contains the information specified in sub-
section (c) of section 77eee of this title.
(c) Necessity of issuance under indenture; appli-
cation for qualification
It shall be unlawful for any person, directly or
indirectly, to make use of any means or instru-
ments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to
sell through the use or medium of any pro-
spectus or otherwise any security which is not
registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.] and to which this subsection
is applicable notwithstanding the provisions of
section 77ddd of this title, unless such security
has been or is to be issued under an indenture
and an application for qualification has been
filed as to such indenture, or while the applica-
tion is the subject of a refusal order or stop
order or (prior to qualification) any public pro-
ceeding or examination under section 77ggg(c) of
this title.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 306, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1155; amended Aug. 10,
1954, ch. 667, title III, § 304, 68 Stat. 687.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsecs. (a)
to (c), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74,
which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 77a et
seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 77a of this title and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
1954—Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 10, 1954, authorized the
Commission to prescribe the extent to which sum-
maries of indenture provisions must be used in the sale
of specified types of securities.
Subsec. (c). Act Aug. 10, 1954, added subsec. (c).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days
after Aug. 10, 1954, see note under section 77b of this
title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange
Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of
such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2,
eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under
section 78d of this title.
§ 77ggg. Qualification of indentures covering se-
curities not required to be registered
(a) Application; information required; avail-
ability of information to public
In the case of any security which is not re-
quired to be registered under the Securities Act
of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.] and to which sub-
section (a) of section 77fff of this title is applica-
ble notwithstanding the provisions of section
77ddd of this title, an application for qualifica-
tion of the indenture under which such security
has been or is to be issued shall be filed with the
Commission by the issuer of such security. Each
such application shall be in such form, and shall
be signed in such manner, as the Commission
may by rules and regulations prescribe as nec-
essary or appropriate in the public interest or
for the protection of investors. Each such appli-
cation shall include the information and docu-
ments required by subsection (a) of section 77eee
of this title. The information and documents re-
quired by paragraph (1) of such subsection with
respect to the person designated to act as inden-
ture trustee shall be contained in a separate
part of such application, which part shall be
signed by such person. Each such application
shall also include such of the other information
and documents which would be required to be
filed in order to register such indenture security
under the Securities Act of 1933 as the Commis-
sion may by rules and regulations prescribe as
necessary or appropriate in the public interest
or for the protection of investors. An applica-
tion may be withdrawn by the applicant at any
time prior to the effective date thereof. Subject
to the provisions of section 77uuu of this title,
the information and documents contained in or
filed with any application shall be made avail-
able to the public under such regulations as the
Commission may prescribe, and copies thereof,
photostatic or otherwise, shall be furnished to
every applicant therefor at such reasonable
charge as the Commission may prescribe.
(b) Filing of application
The filing with the Commission of an applica-
tion, or of an amendment to an application,
shall be deemed to have taken place upon the re-
ceipt thereof by the Commission.
(c) Applicability of other statutory provisions
The provisions of section 77h of this title and
the provisions of subsection (b) of section 77eee
of this title shall apply with respect to every
such application, as though such application
were a registration statement filed pursuant to
the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 [15
U.S.C. 77a et seq.].
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 307, as added Aug.
3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1156; amended Pub. L.
107–123, § 7, Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2397.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsecs. (a)
and (c), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74,
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This subchapter may be cited as the “Securities Act of 1933”.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 119
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77b
7025, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The
President.
CHAPTER 2A—SECURITIES AND TRUST
INDENTURES
SUBCHAPTER I—DOMESTIC SECURITIES
Sec.
77a.
Short title.
77b.
Definitions; promotion of efficiency, competi-
tion, and capital formation.
77b–1.
Swap agreements.
77c.
Classes of securities under this subchapter.
77d.
Exempted transactions.
77d–1.
Requirements with respect to certain small
transactions.
77e.
Prohibitions relating to interstate commerce
and the mails.
77f.
Registration of securities.
77g.
Information required in registration state-
ment.
77h.
Taking effect of registration statements and
amendments thereto.
77h–1.
Cease-and-desist proceedings.
77i.
Court review of orders.
77j.
Information required in prospectus.
77k.
Civil liabilities on account of false registra-
tion statement.
77l.
Civil liabilities arising in connection with
prospectuses and communications.
77m.
Limitation of actions.
77n.
Contrary stipulations void.
77o.
Liability of controlling persons.
77p.
Additional remedies; limitation on remedies.
77q.
Fraudulent interstate transactions.
77r.
Exemption from State regulation of securi-
ties offerings.
77r–1.
Preemption of State law.
77s.
Special powers of Commission.
77t.
Injunctions and prosecution of offenses.
77u.
Hearings by Commission.
77v.
Jurisdiction of offenses and suits.
77w.
Unlawful representations.
77x.
Penalties.
77y.
Jurisdiction of other Government agencies
over securities.
77z.
Separability.
77z–1.
Private securities litigation.
77z–2.
Application of safe harbor for forward-look-
ing statements.
77z–2a.
Conflicts of interest relating to certain
securitizations.
77z–3.
General exemptive authority.
77z
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities not issued under indenture** In the case of any security which is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [[15 U.S.C. 77a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and to which this subsection is applicable notwithstanding the provisions of [section 77ddd of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77ddd&num=0&edition=prelim), unless such security has been or is to be issued under an indenture and an application for qualification is effective as to such indenture, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly—
(1) to make use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to sell such security through the use or medium of any prospectus or otherwise; or
(2) to carry or cause to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments of transportation, any such security for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale.
**(b) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities issued under indenture** In the case of any security which is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [[15 U.S.C. 77a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], but which has been or is to be issued under an indenture as to which an application for qualification is effective, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly—
(1) to make use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to carry or transmit any prospectus relating to any such security, unless such prospectus, to the exte
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Effective date of registration statement** Except as hereinafter provided, the effective date of a registration statement shall be the twentieth day after the filing thereof or such earlier date as the Commission may determine, having due regard to the adequacy of the information respecting the issuer theretofore available to the public, to the facility with which the nature of the securities to be registered, their relationship to the capital structure of the issuer and the rights of holders thereof can be understood, and to the public interest and the protection of investors. If any amendment to any such statement is filed prior to the effective date of such statement, the registration statement shall be deemed to have been filed when such amendment was filed; except that an amendment filed with the consent of the Commission, prior to the effective date of the registration statement, or filed pursuant to an order of the Commission, shall be treated as a part of the registration statement.
**(b) Incomplete or inaccurate registration statement** If it appears to the Commission that a registration statement is on its face incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect, the Commission may, after notice by personal service or the sending of confirmed telegraphic notice not later than ten days after the filing of the registration statement, and opportunity for hearing (at a time fixed by the Commission) within ten days after such notice by personal service or the sending of such telegraphic notice, issue an order prior to the effective date of registration refusing to permit such statement to become effective until it has been amended in accordance with such order. When such statement has been amended in accordance with such order the Commission shall so declare an
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77h
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 144
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77h
‘‘(2) CONTENT.—Each report required under para-
graph (1) shall include—
‘‘(A) an identification of which corporate disclo-
sures required under section 7 of the Securities Act
of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g), section 13 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m), and section 14
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C.
78n) are expressed as machine-readable data and
which are not;
‘‘(B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the
use of machine-readable data in corporate disclo-
sure to investors, markets, the Securities and Ex-
change Commission, and issuers;
‘‘(C) a summary of enforcement actions that re-
sult from the use or analysis of machine-readable
data collected under the provisions of law described
in subparagraph (A); and
‘‘(D) an analysis of how the Securities and Ex-
change Commission uses the machine-readable data
collected by the Commission.
‘‘(c) SUNSET.—Beginning on the date that is 7 years
after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022],
this section shall have no force or effect.’’
FORWARD INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE FOR FORM S–1
Pub. L. 114–94, div. G, title LXXXIV, § 84001, Dec. 4,
2015, 129 Stat. 1797, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 45
days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec.
4, 2015], the Securities and Exchange Commission shall
revise Form S–1 so as to permit a smaller reporting
company (as defined in section 230.405 of title 17, Code
of Federal Regulations) to incorporate by reference in
a registration statement filed on such form any docu-
ments that such company files with the Commission
after the effective date of such registration state-
ment.’’
OTHER DISCLOSURES
Pub. L. 112–106, title I, § 102(c), Apr. 5, 2012, 126 Stat.
310, provided th
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77h
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Information in registration statement; documents not required** Except to the extent otherwise permitted or required pursuant to this subsection or subsections (c), (d), or (e)—
(1) a prospectus relating to a security other than a security issued by a foreign government or political subdivision thereof, shall contain the information contained in the registration statement, but it need not include the documents referred to in paragraphs (28) to (32), inclusive, of schedule A of [section 77aa of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77aa&num=0&edition=prelim);
(2) a prospectus relating to a security issued by a foreign government or political subdivision thereof shall contain the information contained in the registration statement, but it need not include the documents referred to in paragraphs (13) and (14) of schedule B of [section 77aa of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77aa&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection when a prospectus is used more than nine months after the effective date of the registration statement, the information contained therein shall be as of a date not more than sixteen months prior to such use, so far as such information is known to the user of such prospectus or can be furnished by such user without unreasonable effort or expense;
(4) there may be omitted from any prospectus any of the information required under this subsection which the Commission may by rules or regulations designate as not being necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors.
**(b) Summarizations and omissions allowed by rules and regulations** In addition to the
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 147
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77j
(i) the act or omission described in para-
graph (1) involved fraud, deceit, manipula-
tion, or deliberate or reckless disregard of
a regulatory requirement; and
(ii) such act or omission directly or indi-
rectly resulted in—
(I) substantial losses or created a sig-
nificant risk of substantial losses to
other persons; or
(II) substantial pecuniary gain to the
person who committed the act or omis-
sion.
(3) Evidence concerning ability to pay
In any proceeding in which the Commission
may impose a penalty under this section, a re-
spondent may present evidence of the ability
of the respondent to pay such penalty. The
Commission may, in its discretion, consider
such evidence in determining whether such
penalty is in the public interest. Such evi-
dence may relate to the extent of the ability
of the respondent to continue in business and
the collectability of a penalty, taking into ac-
count any other claims of the United States or
third parties upon the assets of the respondent
and the amount of the assets of the respond-
ent.
(May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 8A, as added Pub.
L. 101–429, title I, § 102, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 933;
amended Pub. L. 107–204, title XI, § 1105(b), July
30, 2002, 116 Stat. 809; Pub. L. 111–203, title IX,
§ 929P(a)(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1862.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (g).
2002—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107–204 added subsec. (f).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective 1 day after
July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section
4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking.
EFFEC
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77j
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Persons possessing cause of action; persons liable** In case any part of the registration statement, when such part became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring such security (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition he knew of such untruth or omission) may, either at law or in equity, in any court of competent jurisdiction, sue—
(1) every person who signed the registration statement;
(2) every person who was a director of (or person performing similar functions) or partner in the issuer at the time of the filing of the part of the registration statement with respect to which his liability is asserted;
(3) every person who, with his consent, is named in the registration statement as being or about to become a director, person performing similar functions, or partner;
(4) every accountant, engineer, or appraiser, or any person whose profession gives authority to a statement made by him, who has with his consent been named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement, or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement, with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report, or valuation, which purports to have been prepared or certified by him;
(5) every underwriter with respect to such security.
If such person acquired the security after the issuer has made generally available to its security holders an earning statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning after the effective date of the registration statement, then the right of recovery under this subsec
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 77k
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 77k. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 149
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 77k
§ 77k. Civil liabilities on account of false registra-
tion statement
(a) Persons possessing cause of action; persons
liable
In case any part of the registration statement,
when such part became effective, contained an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, any person acquiring
such security (unless it is proved that at the
time of such acquisition he knew of such un-
truth or omission) may, either at law or in eq-
uity, in any court of competent jurisdiction,
sue—
(1) every person who signed the registration
statement;
(2) every person who was a director of (or
person performing similar functions) or part-
ner in the issuer at the time of the filing of
the part of the registration statement with re-
spect to which his liability is asserted;
(3) every person who, with his consent, is
named in the registration statement as being
or about to become a director, person per-
forming similar functions, or partner;
(4) every accountant, engineer, or appraiser,
or any person whose profession gives authority
to a statement made by him, who has with his
consent been named as having prepared or cer-
tified any part of the registration statement,
or as having prepared or certified any report
or valuation which is used in connection with
the registration statement, with respect to the
statement in such registration statement, re-
port, or valuation, which purports to have
been prepared or certified by him;
(5) every underwriter with respect to such
security.
If such person acquired the security after the
issuer has made generally available to its secu-
rity holders an earning statement cov
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 77k
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 77k. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.