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15 U.S.C. § 77fff — Securities not registered under Securities

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77fff — Securities not registered under Securities

Page 182 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77fff permit the application to become effective, if it finds that any person designated as trustee under such indenture is not eligible to act as such under subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this title, but no order shall be issued except after notice and opportunity for hearing within the periods and in the manner required with respect to refusal orders pursuant to section 8(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77h(b)]. If after notice and opportunity for hearing the Commis- sion issues an order under this provision, the ob- ligor shall within 5 calendar days appoint a trustee meeting the requirements of subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this title. No such appoint- ment shall be effective and such refusal order shall not be rescinded by the Commission until a person eligible to act as trustee under sub- section (a) of section 77jjj of this title has been appointed. If no order is issued, an application filed pursuant to this paragraph shall be effec- tive the tenth day after filing thereof or such earlier date as the Commission may determine, having due regard to the adequacy of informa- tion provided therein, the public interest, and the protection of investors. (c) Information required in prospectus A prospectus relating to any such security shall include to the extent the Commission may prescribe by rules and regulations as necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, as though such inclusion were required by section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77j], a written statement con- taining the analysis set forth in the registration statement, of any indenture provisions with re- spect to the matters specified in paragraph (2) of subsection

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Page 182 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77fff permit the application to become effective, if it finds that any person designated as trustee under such indenture is not eligible to act as such under subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this title, but no order shall be issued except after notice and opportunity for hearing within the periods and in the manner required with respect to refusal orders pursuant to section 8(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77h(b)]. If after notice and opportunity for hearing the Commis- sion issues an order under this provision, the ob- ligor shall within 5 calendar days appoint a trustee meeting the requirements of subsection (a) of section 77jjj of this title. No such appoint- ment shall be effective and such refusal order shall not be rescinded by the Commission until a person eligible to act as trustee under sub- section (a) of section 77jjj of this title has been appointed. If no order is issued, an application filed pursuant to this paragraph shall be effec- tive the tenth day after filing thereof or such earlier date as the Commission may determine, having due regard to the adequacy of informa- tion provided therein, the public interest, and the protection of investors. (c) Information required in prospectus A prospectus relating to any such security shall include to the extent the Commission may prescribe by rules and regulations as necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, as though such inclusion were required by section 10 of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77j], a written statement con- taining the analysis set forth in the registration statement, of any indenture provisions with re- spect to the matters specified in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this section, together with a supplementary analysis, prepared by the Com- mission, of such provisions and of the effect thereof, if, in the opinion of the Commission, the inclusion of such supplementary analysis is necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, and the Com- mission so declares by order after notice and, if demanded by the issuer, opportunity for hearing thereon. Such order shall be entered prior to the effective date of registration, except that if op- portunity for hearing thereon is demanded by the issuer such order shall be entered within a reasonable time after such opportunity for hear- ing. (d) Applicability of other statutory provisions The provisions of sections 11, 12, 17, and 24 of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77k, 77l, 77q, 77x], and the provisions of sections 77www and 77yyy of this title, shall not apply to statements in or omissions from any analysis required under the provisions of this section or section 77fff or 77ggg of this title. (May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 305, as added Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1154; amended Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title III, § 303, 68 Stat. 687; Pub. L. 101–550, title IV, § 404, Nov. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 2722.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 77a et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 77a of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1990—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 101–550, § 404(1), struck out ‘‘or has a conflicting interest as defined in sub- section (b) of section 77jjj of this title’’ after ‘‘section 77jjj of this title’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 101–550, § 404(2), designated exist- ing provisions as par. (1), substituted ‘‘Except as may be permitted by paragraph (2) of this subsection, the Commission shall issue’’ for ‘‘The Commission shall issue’’, redesignated former par. (1) as subpar. (a) and inserted ‘‘or’’ at end, struck out former par. (2) which authorized Commission to prohibit a registration state- ment from taking effect if it finds that such indenture does not conform to requirements of sections 77jjj to 77rrr of this title, redesignated former par. (3) as sub- par. (B) and struck out ‘‘or has any conflicting interest as defined in subsection (b) of section 77jjj of this title’’ after ‘‘section 77jjj of this title’’, and added par. (2). 1954—Subsec. (c). Act Aug. 10, 1954, authorized the Commission to prescribe by rule and regulation the ex- tent to which summaries of indenture provisions must be contained in prospectuses. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 1954, see note under section 77b of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title. § 77fff. Securities not registered under Securities Act (a) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities not issued under indenture In the case of any security which is not reg- istered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.] and to which this subsection is applicable notwithstanding the provisions of section 77ddd of this title, unless such security has been or is to be issued under an indenture and an application for qualification is effective as to such indenture, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly— (1) to make use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in inter- state commerce or of the mails to sell such se- curity through the use or medium of any pro- spectus or otherwise; or (2) to carry or cause to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments of transportation, any such security for the purpose of sale or for de- livery after sale. (b) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities issued under indenture In the case of any security which is not reg- istered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.], but which has been or is to be issued under an indenture as to which an ap- plication for qualification is effective, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly— Page 183 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77ggg (1) to make use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in inter- state commerce or of the mails to carry or transmit any prospectus relating to any such security, unless such prospectus, to the extent the Commission may prescribe by rules and regulations as necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of in- vestors, includes or is accompanied by a writ- ten statement that contains the information specified in subsection (c) of section 77eee of this title; or (2) to carry or to cause to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce any such security for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale, unless, to the extent the Commis- sion may prescribe by rules and regulations as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, accom- panied or preceded by a written statement that contains the information specified in sub- section (c) of section 77eee of this title. (c) Necessity of issuance under indenture; appli- cation for qualification It shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly, to make use of any means or instru- ments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell through the use or medium of any pro- spectus or otherwise any security which is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.] and to which this subsection is applicable notwithstanding the provisions of section 77ddd of this title, unless such security has been or is to be issued under an indenture and an application for qualification has been filed as to such indenture, or while the applica- tion is the subject of a refusal order or stop order or (prior to qualification) any public pro- ceeding or examination under section 77ggg(c) of this title. (May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 306, as added Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1155; amended Aug. 10, 1954, ch. 667, title III, § 304, 68 Stat. 687.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsecs. (a) to (c), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 77a et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see section 77a of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 1954—Subsec. (b). Act Aug. 10, 1954, authorized the Commission to prescribe the extent to which sum- maries of indenture provisions must be used in the sale of specified types of securities. Subsec. (c). Act Aug. 10, 1954, added subsec. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT Amendment by act Aug. 10, 1954, effective 60 days after Aug. 10, 1954, see note under section 77b of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS For transfer of functions of Securities and Exchange Commission, with certain exceptions, to Chairman of such Commission, see Reorg. Plan No. 10 of 1950, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24, 1950, 15 F.R. 3175, 64 Stat. 1265, set out under section 78d of this title. § 77ggg. Qualification of indentures covering se- curities not required to be registered (a) Application; information required; avail- ability of information to public In the case of any security which is not re- quired to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.] and to which sub- section (a) of section 77fff of this title is applica- ble notwithstanding the provisions of section 77ddd of this title, an application for qualifica- tion of the indenture under which such security has been or is to be issued shall be filed with the Commission by the issuer of such security. Each such application shall be in such form, and shall be signed in such manner, as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe as nec- essary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. Each such appli- cation shall include the information and docu- ments required by subsection (a) of section 77eee of this title. The information and documents re- quired by paragraph (1) of such subsection with respect to the person designated to act as inden- ture trustee shall be contained in a separate part of such application, which part shall be signed by such person. Each such application shall also include such of the other information and documents which would be required to be filed in order to register such indenture security under the Securities Act of 1933 as the Commis- sion may by rules and regulations prescribe as necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. An applica- tion may be withdrawn by the applicant at any time prior to the effective date thereof. Subject to the provisions of section 77uuu of this title, the information and documents contained in or filed with any application shall be made avail- able to the public under such regulations as the Commission may prescribe, and copies thereof, photostatic or otherwise, shall be furnished to every applicant therefor at such reasonable charge as the Commission may prescribe. (b) Filing of application The filing with the Commission of an applica- tion, or of an amendment to an application, shall be deemed to have taken place upon the re- ceipt thereof by the Commission. (c) Applicability of other statutory provisions The provisions of section 77h of this title and the provisions of subsection (b) of section 77eee of this title shall apply with respect to every such application, as though such application were a registration statement filed pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. 77a et seq.]. (May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title III, § 307, as added Aug. 3, 1939, ch. 411, 53 Stat. 1156; amended Pub. L. 107–123, § 7, Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2397.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (c), is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77a — Short title

This subchapter may be cited as the “Securities Act of 1933”.

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15 U.S.C. § 77a — Short title

Page 119 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77b 7025, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The President. CHAPTER 2A—SECURITIES AND TRUST INDENTURES SUBCHAPTER I—DOMESTIC SECURITIES Sec. 77a. Short title. 77b. Definitions; promotion of efficiency, competi- tion, and capital formation. 77b–1. Swap agreements. 77c. Classes of securities under this subchapter. 77d. Exempted transactions. 77d–1. Requirements with respect to certain small transactions. 77e. Prohibitions relating to interstate commerce and the mails. 77f. Registration of securities. 77g. Information required in registration state- ment. 77h. Taking effect of registration statements and amendments thereto. 77h–1. Cease-and-desist proceedings. 77i. Court review of orders. 77j. Information required in prospectus. 77k. Civil liabilities on account of false registra- tion statement. 77l. Civil liabilities arising in connection with prospectuses and communications. 77m. Limitation of actions. 77n. Contrary stipulations void. 77o. Liability of controlling persons. 77p. Additional remedies; limitation on remedies. 77q. Fraudulent interstate transactions. 77r. Exemption from State regulation of securi- ties offerings. 77r–1. Preemption of State law. 77s. Special powers of Commission. 77t. Injunctions and prosecution of offenses. 77u. Hearings by Commission. 77v. Jurisdiction of offenses and suits. 77w. Unlawful representations. 77x. Penalties. 77y. Jurisdiction of other Government agencies over securities. 77z. Separability. 77z–1. Private securities litigation. 77z–2. Application of safe harbor for forward-look- ing statements. 77z–2a. Conflicts of interest relating to certain securitizations. 77z–3. General exemptive authority. 77z

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77fff — Securities not registered under Securities Act

**(a) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities not issued under indenture** In the case of any security which is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [[15 U.S.C. 77a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] and to which this subsection is applicable notwithstanding the provisions of [section 77ddd of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77ddd&num=0&edition=prelim), unless such security has been or is to be issued under an indenture and an application for qualification is effective as to such indenture, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly— (1) to make use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to sell such security through the use or medium of any prospectus or otherwise; or (2) to carry or cause to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce, by any means or instruments of transportation, any such security for the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale. **(b) Prohibitions affecting unregistered securities issued under indenture** In the case of any security which is not registered under the Securities Act of 1933 [[15 U.S.C. 77a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], but which has been or is to be issued under an indenture as to which an application for qualification is effective, it shall be unlawful for any person, directly or indirectly— (1) to make use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to carry or transmit any prospectus relating to any such security, unless such prospectus, to the exte

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15 U.S.C. § 77h — Taking effect of registration statements and amendments thereto

**(a) Effective date of registration statement** Except as hereinafter provided, the effective date of a registration statement shall be the twentieth day after the filing thereof or such earlier date as the Commission may determine, having due regard to the adequacy of the information respecting the issuer theretofore available to the public, to the facility with which the nature of the securities to be registered, their relationship to the capital structure of the issuer and the rights of holders thereof can be understood, and to the public interest and the protection of investors. If any amendment to any such statement is filed prior to the effective date of such statement, the registration statement shall be deemed to have been filed when such amendment was filed; except that an amendment filed with the consent of the Commission, prior to the effective date of the registration statement, or filed pursuant to an order of the Commission, shall be treated as a part of the registration statement. **(b) Incomplete or inaccurate registration statement** If it appears to the Commission that a registration statement is on its face incomplete or inaccurate in any material respect, the Commission may, after notice by personal service or the sending of confirmed telegraphic notice not later than ten days after the filing of the registration statement, and opportunity for hearing (at a time fixed by the Commission) within ten days after such notice by personal service or the sending of such telegraphic notice, issue an order prior to the effective date of registration refusing to permit such statement to become effective until it has been amended in accordance with such order. When such statement has been amended in accordance with such order the Commission shall so declare an

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15 U.S.C. § 77h — Taking effect of registration statements

Page 144 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77h ‘‘(2) CONTENT.—Each report required under para- graph (1) shall include— ‘‘(A) an identification of which corporate disclo- sures required under section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g), section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m), and section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) are expressed as machine-readable data and which are not; ‘‘(B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the use of machine-readable data in corporate disclo- sure to investors, markets, the Securities and Ex- change Commission, and issuers; ‘‘(C) a summary of enforcement actions that re- sult from the use or analysis of machine-readable data collected under the provisions of law described in subparagraph (A); and ‘‘(D) an analysis of how the Securities and Ex- change Commission uses the machine-readable data collected by the Commission. ‘‘(c) SUNSET.—Beginning on the date that is 7 years after the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2022], this section shall have no force or effect.’’ FORWARD INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE FOR FORM S–1 Pub. L. 114–94, div. G, title LXXXIV, § 84001, Dec. 4, 2015, 129 Stat. 1797, provided that: ‘‘Not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 4, 2015], the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise Form S–1 so as to permit a smaller reporting company (as defined in section 230.405 of title 17, Code of Federal Regulations) to incorporate by reference in a registration statement filed on such form any docu- ments that such company files with the Commission after the effective date of such registration state- ment.’’ OTHER DISCLOSURES Pub. L. 112–106, title I, § 102(c), Apr. 5, 2012, 126 Stat. 310, provided th

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77j — Information required in prospectus

**(a) Information in registration statement; documents not required** Except to the extent otherwise permitted or required pursuant to this subsection or subsections (c), (d), or (e)— (1) a prospectus relating to a security other than a security issued by a foreign government or political subdivision thereof, shall contain the information contained in the registration statement, but it need not include the documents referred to in paragraphs (28) to (32), inclusive, of schedule A of [section 77aa of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77aa&num=0&edition=prelim); (2) a prospectus relating to a security issued by a foreign government or political subdivision thereof shall contain the information contained in the registration statement, but it need not include the documents referred to in paragraphs (13) and (14) of schedule B of [section 77aa of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section77aa&num=0&edition=prelim); (3) notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection when a prospectus is used more than nine months after the effective date of the registration statement, the information contained therein shall be as of a date not more than sixteen months prior to such use, so far as such information is known to the user of such prospectus or can be furnished by such user without unreasonable effort or expense; (4) there may be omitted from any prospectus any of the information required under this subsection which the Commission may by rules or regulations designate as not being necessary or appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors. **(b) Summarizations and omissions allowed by rules and regulations** In addition to the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77j — Information required in prospectus

Page 147 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77j (i) the act or omission described in para- graph (1) involved fraud, deceit, manipula- tion, or deliberate or reckless disregard of a regulatory requirement; and (ii) such act or omission directly or indi- rectly resulted in— (I) substantial losses or created a sig- nificant risk of substantial losses to other persons; or (II) substantial pecuniary gain to the person who committed the act or omis- sion. (3) Evidence concerning ability to pay In any proceeding in which the Commission may impose a penalty under this section, a re- spondent may present evidence of the ability of the respondent to pay such penalty. The Commission may, in its discretion, consider such evidence in determining whether such penalty is in the public interest. Such evi- dence may relate to the extent of the ability of the respondent to continue in business and the collectability of a penalty, taking into ac- count any other claims of the United States or third parties upon the assets of the respondent and the amount of the assets of the respond- ent. (May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, § 8A, as added Pub. L. 101–429, title I, § 102, Oct. 15, 1990, 104 Stat. 933; amended Pub. L. 107–204, title XI, § 1105(b), July 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 809; Pub. L. 111–203, title IX, § 929P(a)(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 1862.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2010—Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 111–203 added subsec. (g). 2002—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 107–204 added subsec. (f). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2010 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 111–203 effective 1 day after July 21, 2010, except as otherwise provided, see section 4 of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an Effective Date note under section 5301 of Title 12, Banks and Banking. EFFEC

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77k — Civil liabilities on account of false registration statement

**(a) Persons possessing cause of action; persons liable** In case any part of the registration statement, when such part became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring such security (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition he knew of such untruth or omission) may, either at law or in equity, in any court of competent jurisdiction, sue— (1) every person who signed the registration statement; (2) every person who was a director of (or person performing similar functions) or partner in the issuer at the time of the filing of the part of the registration statement with respect to which his liability is asserted; (3) every person who, with his consent, is named in the registration statement as being or about to become a director, person performing similar functions, or partner; (4) every accountant, engineer, or appraiser, or any person whose profession gives authority to a statement made by him, who has with his consent been named as having prepared or certified any part of the registration statement, or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement, with respect to the statement in such registration statement, report, or valuation, which purports to have been prepared or certified by him; (5) every underwriter with respect to such security. If such person acquired the security after the issuer has made generally available to its security holders an earning statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning after the effective date of the registration statement, then the right of recovery under this subsec

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 77k — Civil liabilities on account of false registra-

Page 149 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 77k § 77k. Civil liabilities on account of false registra- tion statement (a) Persons possessing cause of action; persons liable In case any part of the registration statement, when such part became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, any person acquiring such security (unless it is proved that at the time of such acquisition he knew of such un- truth or omission) may, either at law or in eq- uity, in any court of competent jurisdiction, sue— (1) every person who signed the registration statement; (2) every person who was a director of (or person performing similar functions) or part- ner in the issuer at the time of the filing of the part of the registration statement with re- spect to which his liability is asserted; (3) every person who, with his consent, is named in the registration statement as being or about to become a director, person per- forming similar functions, or partner; (4) every accountant, engineer, or appraiser, or any person whose profession gives authority to a statement made by him, who has with his consent been named as having prepared or cer- tified any part of the registration statement, or as having prepared or certified any report or valuation which is used in connection with the registration statement, with respect to the statement in such registration statement, re- port, or valuation, which purports to have been prepared or certified by him; (5) every underwriter with respect to such security. If such person acquired the security after the issuer has made generally available to its secu- rity holders an earning statement cov

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