Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
15 U.S.C. § 9058a — Emergency rental assistance
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Page 2533
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
(5) Covered period
The term ‘‘covered period’’ means the period
beginning on March 27, 2020, and ending on the
sooner of—
(A) the termination date of the national
emergency concerning the novel coronavirus
disease (COVID–19) outbreak declared by the
President on March 13, 2020 under the Na-
tional Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.); or
(B) December 31, 2020.
(Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title IV, § 4023, Mar. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 491.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec.
(f)(4), (5)(A), is Pub. L. 94–412, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat.
1255, which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 1601
et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 50 and Ta-
bles.
§ 9058. Temporary moratorium on eviction filings
(a) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Covered dwelling
The term ‘‘covered dwelling’’ means a dwell-
ing that—
(A) is occupied by a tenant—
(i) pursuant to a residential lease; or
(ii) without a lease or with a lease ter-
minable under State law; and
(B) is on or in a covered property.
(2) Covered property
The term ‘‘covered property’’ means any
property that—
(A) participates in—
(i) a covered housing program (as defined
in section 12491(a) of title 34); or
(ii) the rural housing voucher program
under section 1490r of title 42; or
(B) has a—
(i) Federally backed mortgage loan; or
(ii) Federally backed multifamily mort-
gage loan.
(3) Dwelling
The term ‘‘dwelling’’—
(A) has the meaning given the term in sec-
tion 3602 of title 42; and
(B) includes houses and dwellings de-
scribed in section 3603(b) of title 42.
(4) Federally backed mo
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Page 2533
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
(5) Covered period
The term ‘‘covered period’’ means the period
beginning on March 27, 2020, and ending on the
sooner of—
(A) the termination date of the national
emergency concerning the novel coronavirus
disease (COVID–19) outbreak declared by the
President on March 13, 2020 under the Na-
tional Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.); or
(B) December 31, 2020.
(Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title IV, § 4023, Mar. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 491.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Emergencies Act, referred to in subsec.
(f)(4), (5)(A), is Pub. L. 94–412, Sept. 14, 1976, 90 Stat.
1255, which is classified principally to chapter 34 (§ 1601
et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 50 and Ta-
bles.
§ 9058. Temporary moratorium on eviction filings
(a) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Covered dwelling
The term ‘‘covered dwelling’’ means a dwell-
ing that—
(A) is occupied by a tenant—
(i) pursuant to a residential lease; or
(ii) without a lease or with a lease ter-
minable under State law; and
(B) is on or in a covered property.
(2) Covered property
The term ‘‘covered property’’ means any
property that—
(A) participates in—
(i) a covered housing program (as defined
in section 12491(a) of title 34); or
(ii) the rural housing voucher program
under section 1490r of title 42; or
(B) has a—
(i) Federally backed mortgage loan; or
(ii) Federally backed multifamily mort-
gage loan.
(3) Dwelling
The term ‘‘dwelling’’—
(A) has the meaning given the term in sec-
tion 3602 of title 42; and
(B) includes houses and dwellings de-
scribed in section 3603(b) of title 42.
(4) Federally backed mortgage loan
The term ‘‘Federally backed mortgage loan’’
includes any loan (other than temporary fi-
nancing such as a construction loan) that—
(A) is secured by a first or subordinate lien
on residential real property (including indi-
vidual units of condominiums and coopera-
tives) designed principally for the occupancy
of from 1 to 4 families, including any such
secured loan, the proceeds of which are used
to prepay or pay off an existing loan secured
by the same property; and
(B) is made in whole or in part, or insured,
guaranteed, supplemented, or assisted in any
way, by any officer or agency of the Federal
Government or under or in connection with
a housing or urban development program ad-
ministered by the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development or a housing or related
program administered by any other such of-
ficer
or
agency,
or
is
purchased
or
securitized by the Federal Home Loan Mort-
gage Corporation or the Federal National
Mortgage Association.
(5) Federally backed multifamily mortgage
loan
The term ‘‘Federally backed multifamily
mortgage loan’’ includes any loan (other than
temporary financing such as a construction
loan) that—
(A) is secured by a first or subordinate lien
on residential multifamily real property de-
signed principally for the occupancy of 5 or
more families, including any such secured
loan, the proceeds of which are used to pre-
pay or pay off an existing loan secured by
the same property; and
(B) is made in whole or in part, or insured,
guaranteed, supplemented, or assisted in any
way, by any officer or agency of the Federal
Government or under or in connection with
a housing or urban development program ad-
ministered by the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development or a housing or related
program administered by any other such of-
ficer
or
agency,
or
is
purchased
or
securitized by the Federal Home Loan Mort-
gage Corporation or the Federal National
Mortgage Association.
(b) Moratorium
During the 120-day period beginning on March
27, 2020, the lessor of a covered dwelling may
not—
(1) make, or cause to be made, any filing
with the court of jurisdiction to initiate a
legal action to recover possession of the cov-
ered dwelling from the tenant for nonpayment
of rent or other fees or charges; or
(2) charge fees, penalties, or other charges to
the tenant related to such nonpayment of
rent.
(c) Notice
The lessor of a covered dwelling unit—
(1) may not require the tenant to vacate the
covered dwelling unit before the date that is 30
days after the date on which the lessor pro-
vides the tenant with a notice to vacate; and
(2) may not issue a notice to vacate under
paragraph (1) until after the expiration of the
period described in subsection (b).
(Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title IV, § 4024, Mar. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 492.)
§ 9058a. Emergency rental assistance
(a) Appropriation
(1) In general
Out of any money in the Treasury of the
United States not otherwise appropriated,
there are appropriated for making payments
to
eligible
grantees
under
this
section,
$25,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
Page 2534
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘this section’’.
2 See Codification note below.
(2) Reservation of funds for the territories and
tribal communities
Of the amount appropriated under paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall reserve—
(A) $400,000,000 of such amount for making
payments under this section to the Com-
monwealth of Puerto Rico, the United
States Virgin Islands, Guam, the Common-
wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
American Samoa; and
(B) $800,000,000 of such amount for making
payments under this section to eligible
grantees described in subparagraphs (C) and
(D) of subsection (k)(2); and
(C) $15,000,000 for administrative expenses
of the Secretary described in subsection (h).
(b) Payments for rental assistance
(1) Allocation and payments to states and units
of local government
(A) In general
The amount appropriated under paragraph
(1) of subsection (a) that remains after the
application of paragraph (2) of such sub-
section shall be allocated and paid to eligi-
ble grantees described in subparagraph (B) in
the same manner as the amount appro-
priated under subsection (a)(1) of section 801
of title 42 is allocated and paid to States and
units of local government under subsections
(b) and (c) of such section, and shall be sub-
ject to the same requirements, except that—
(i) the deadline for payments under sec-
tion 801(b)(1) of such title shall, for pur-
poses of payments under this section, be
deemed to be not later than 30 days after
December 27, 2020;
(ii) the amount referred to in paragraph
(3) of section 801(c) of such title shall be
deemed to be the amount appropriated
under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of
this Act 1 that remains after the applica-
tion of paragraph (2) of such subsection;
(iii) section 801(c) of title 42 shall be ap-
plied—
(I) by substituting ‘‘1 of the 50 States
or the District of Columbia’’ for ‘‘1 of the
50 States’’ each place it appears;
(II) in paragraph (2)(A), by substituting
‘‘$200,000,000’’ for ‘‘$1,250,000,000’’;
(III) in paragraph (2)(B), by sub-
stituting ‘‘each of the 50 States and Dis-
trict of Columbia’’ for ‘‘each of the 50
States’’;
(IV) in paragraph (4), by substituting
‘‘excluding the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the United States Virgin Islands,
Guam, the Commonwealth of the North-
ern
Mariana
Islands,
and
American
Samoa’’ for ‘‘excluding the District of
Columbia and territories specified in
subsection (a)(2)(A)’’; and
(V) without regard to paragraph (6);
(iv) section 801(d) of such title shall not
apply to such payments; and
(v) section 801(e) of such title 2 shall be
applied—
(I) by substituting ‘‘under section 9058a
of title 15’’ for ‘‘under this section’’; and
(II) by substituting ‘‘local government
elects to receive funds from the Sec-
retary under section 9058a of title 15 and
will use the funds in a manner consistent
with such section’’ for ‘‘local govern-
ment’s proposed uses of the funds are
consistent with subsection (d)’’.
(B) Eligible grantees described
The eligible grantees described in this sub-
paragraph are the following:
(i) A State that is 1 of the 50 States or
the District of Columbia.
(ii) A unit of local government located in
a State described in clause (i).
(2) Allocation and payments to tribal commu-
nities
(A) In general
From the amount reserved under sub-
section (a)(2)(B), the Secretary shall—
(i) pay the amount equal to 0.3 percent of
such amount to the Department of Hawai-
ian Home Lands; and
(ii) subject to subparagraph (B), from the
remainder of such amount, allocate and
pay to each Indian tribe (or, if applicable,
the tribally designated housing entity of
an Indian tribe) that was eligible for a
grant under title I of the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determina-
tion Act of 1996 (NAHASDA) (25 U.S.C. 4111
et seq.) for fiscal year 2020 an amount that
bears the same proportion to the such re-
mainder as the amount each such Indian
tribe (or entity) was eligible to receive for
such fiscal year from the amount appro-
priated under paragraph (1) under the
heading
‘‘native
american
programs’’
under the heading ‘‘Public and Indian
Housing’’ of title II of division H of the
Further Consolidated Appropriations Act,
2020 (Public Law 116–94) to carry out the
Native American Housing Block Grants
program bears to the amount appropriated
under such paragraph for such fiscal year,
provided the Secretary shall be authorized
to allocate, in an equitable manner as de-
termined by the Secretary, and pay any
Indian tribe that opted out of receiving a
grant allocation under the Native Amer-
ican Housing Block Grants program for-
mula in fiscal year 2020, including by es-
tablishing a minimum amount of pay-
ments to such Indian tribe, provided such
Indian tribe notifies the Secretary not
later than 30 days after December 27, 2020,
that it intends to receive allocations and
payments under this section.
(B) Pro rata adjustment; distribution of de-
clined funds
(i) Pro rata adjustments
The Secretary shall make pro rata re-
ductions in the amounts of the allocations
determined under clause (ii) of subpara-
graph (A) for entities described in such
clause as necessary to ensure that the
total amount of payments made pursuant
Page 2535
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
to such clause does not exceed the remain-
der amount described in such clause.
(ii) Distribution of declined funds
If the Secretary determines as of 30 days
after December 27, 2020, that an entity de-
scribed in clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)
has declined to receive its full allocation
under such clause then, not later than 15
days after such date, the Secretary shall
redistribute, on a pro rata basis, such allo-
cation among the other entities described
in such clause that have not declined to re-
ceive their allocations.
(3) Allocations and payments to territories
(A) In general
From the amount reserved under sub-
section (a)(2)(A), subject to subparagraph
(B), the Secretary shall allocate and pay to
each eligible grantee described in subpara-
graph (C) an amount equal to the product
of—
(i) the amount so reserved; and
(ii) each such eligible grantee’s share of
the combined total population of all such
eligible grantees, as determined by the
Secretary.
(B) Allocation adjustment
(i) Requirement
The sum of the amounts allocated under
subparagraph (A) to all of the eligible
grantees described in clause (ii) of sub-
paragraph (C) shall not be less than the
amount equal to 0.3 percent of the amount
appropriated under subsection (a)(1).
(ii) Reduction
The Secretary shall reduce the amount
of the allocation determined under sub-
paragraph (A) for the eligible grantee de-
scribed in clause (i) of subparagraph (C) as
necessary to meet the requirement of
clause (i).
(C) Eligible grantees described
The eligible grantees described in this sub-
paragraph are—
(i) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
and
(ii) the United States Virgin Islands,
Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, and American Samoa.
(c) Use of funds
(1) In general
An eligible grantee shall only use the funds
provided from a payment made under this sec-
tion to provide financial assistance and hous-
ing stability services to eligible households.
(2) Financial assistance
(A) In general
Not less than 90 percent of the funds re-
ceived by an eligible grantee from a pay-
ment made under this section shall be used
to provide financial assistance to eligible
households, including the payment of
(i) rent;
(ii) rental arrears;
(iii) utilities and home energy costs;
(iv) utilities and home energy costs ar-
rears; and
(v) other expenses related to housing in-
curred due, directly or indirectly, to the
novel coronavirus disease (COVID–19) out-
break, as defined by the Secretary.
Such assistance shall be provided for a pe-
riod not to exceed 12 months except that
grantees may provide assistance for an addi-
tional 3 months only if necessary to ensure
housing stability for a household subject to
the availability of funds.
(B) Limitation on assistance for prospective
rent payments
(i) In general
Subject to the exception in clause (ii), an
eligible grantee shall not provide an eligi-
ble household with financial assistance for
prospective rent payments for more than 3
months based on any application by or on
behalf of the household.
(ii) Exception
For any eligible household described in
clause (i), such household may receive fi-
nancial assistance for prospective rent
payments for additional months:
(I) subject to the availability of re-
maining funds currently allocated to the
eligible grantee, and
(II) based on a subsequent application
for additional financial assistance pro-
vided that the total months of financial
assistance provided to the household do
not exceed the total months of assist-
ance allowed under subparagraph (A).
(iii) Further limitation
To the extent that applicants have rent-
al arrears, grantees may not make com-
mitments for prospective rent payments
unless they have also provided assistance
to reduce an eligible household’s rental ar-
rears.
(C) Distribution of financial assistance
(i) Payments
(I) In general
With respect to financial assistance for
rent and rental arrears and utilities and
home energy costs and utility and home
energy costs arrears provided to an eligi-
ble household from a payment made
under this section, an eligible grantee
shall make payments to a lessor or util-
ity provider on behalf of the eligible
household, except that, if the lessor or
utility provider does not agree to accept
such payment from the grantee after
outreach to the lessor or utility provider
by the grantee, the grantee may make
such payments directly to the eligible
household for the purpose of making
payments to the lessor or utility pro-
vider.
(II) Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be con-
strued to invalidate any otherwise legiti-
mate grounds for eviction.
(ii) Documentation
For any payments made by an eligible
grantee to a lessor or utility provider on
Page 2536
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
behalf of an eligible household, the eligible
grantee shall provide documentation of
such payments to such household.
(3) Housing stability services
Not more than 10 percent of funds received
by an eligible grantee from a payment made
under this section may be used to provide eli-
gible households with case management and
other services related to the novel coronavirus
disease (COVID–19) outbreak, as defined by the
Secretary, intended to help keep households
stably housed.
(4) Prioritization of assistance
(A) In reviewing applications for financial
assistance and housing stability services to el-
igible households from a payment made under
this
section,
an
eligible
grantee
shall
prioritize consideration of the applications of
an eligible household that satisfies any of the
following conditions:
(i) The income of the household does not
exceed 50 percent of the area median income
for the household.
(ii) 1 or more individuals within the house-
hold are unemployed as of the date of the ap-
plication for assistance and have not been
employed for the 90-day period preceding
such date.
(B) Nothing in this section shall be con-
strued to prohibit an eligible grantee from
providing a process for the further prioritizing
of applications for financial assistance and
housing stability services from a payment
made under this section, including to eligible
households in which 1 or more individuals
within the household were unable to reach
their place of employment or their place of
employment was closed because of a public
health order imposed as a direct result of the
COVID–19 public health emergency.
(5) Administrative costs
(A) In general
Not more than 10 percent of the amount
paid to an eligible grantee under this section
may be used for administrative costs attrib-
utable to providing financial assistance and
housing stability services under paragraphs
(2) and (3), respectively, including for data
collection and reporting requirements re-
lated to such funds.
(B) No other administrative costs
Amounts paid under this section shall not
be used for any administrative costs other
than to the extent allowed under subpara-
graph (A).
(d) Reallocation of unused funds
Beginning on September 30, 2021, the Sec-
retary shall recapture excess funds, as deter-
mined by the Secretary, not obligated by a
grantee for the purposes described under sub-
section (c) and the Secretary shall reallocate
and repay such amounts to eligible grantees
who, at the time of such reallocation, have obli-
gated at least 65 percent of the amount origi-
nally allocated and paid to such grantee under
subsection (b)(1), only for the allowable uses de-
scribed under subsection (c). The amount of any
such reallocation shall be determined based on
demonstrated need within a grantee’s jurisdic-
tion, as determined by the Secretary.
(e) Availability
(1) In general
Funds provided to an eligible grantee under
a payment made under this section shall re-
main available through September 30, 2022.
(2) Extension for funds provided pursuant to a
reallocation of unused funds
For funds reallocated to an eligible grantee
pursuant to subsection (d), an eligible grantee
may request, subject to the approval of the
Secretary, a 90-day extension of the deadline
established in paragraph (1).
(f) Application for assistance by landlords and
owners
(1) In general
Subject to paragraph (2), nothing in this sec-
tion shall preclude a landlord or owner of a
residential dwelling from—
(A) assisting a renter of such dwelling in
applying for assistance from a payment
made under this section; or
(B) applying for such assistance on behalf
of a renter of such dwelling.
(2) Requirements for applications submitted on
behalf of tenants
If a landlord or owner of a residential dwell-
ing submits an application for assistance from
a payment made under this section on behalf
of a renter of such dwelling—
(A) the landlord must obtain the signature
of the tenant on such application, which
may be documented electronically;
(B) documentation of such application
shall be provided to the tenant by the land-
lord; and
(C) any payments received by the landlord
from a payment made under this section
shall be used to satisfy the tenant’s rental
obligations to the owner.
(g) Reporting requirements
(1) In general
The Secretary, in consultation with the Sec-
retary of Housing and Urban Development,
shall provide public reports not less frequently
than quarterly regarding the use of funds
made available under this section, which shall
include, with respect to each eligible grantee
under this section, both for the past quarter
and over the period for which such funds are
available—
(A) the number of eligible households that
receive assistance from such payments;
(B) the acceptance rate of applicants for
assistance;
(C) the type or types of assistance provided
to each eligible household;
(D) the average amount of funding pro-
vided per eligible household receiving assist-
ance;
(E) household income level, with such in-
formation disaggregated for households with
income that—
(i) does not exceed 30 percent of the area
median income for the household;
Page 2537
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
3 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period. See
References in Text note below.
(ii) exceeds 30 percent but does not ex-
ceed 50 percent of the area median income
for the household; and
(iii) exceeds 50 percent but does not ex-
ceed 80 percent of area median income for
the household; and
(F) the average number of monthly rental
or utility payments that were covered by the
funding amount that a household received,
as applicable.
(2) Disaggregation
Each report under this subsection shall
disaggregate
the
information
relating
to
households provided under subparagraphs (A)
through (F) of paragraph (1) by the gender,
race, and ethnicity of the primary applicant
for assistance in such households.
(3) Alternative reporting requirements for cer-
tain grantees
The Secretary may establish alternative re-
porting requirements for grantees described in
subsection (b)(2).
(4) Privacy requirements
(A) In general
Each eligible grantee that receives a pay-
ment under this section shall establish data
privacy and security requirements for the
information
described
in
paragraph
(1)
that—
(i) include appropriate measures to en-
sure that the privacy of the individuals
and households is protected;
(ii) provide that the information, includ-
ing any personally identifiable informa-
tion, is collected and used only for the pur-
pose of submitting reports under para-
graph (1); and
(iii) provide confidentiality protections
for data collected about any individuals
who are survivors of intimate partner vio-
lence, sexual assault, or stalking.
(B) Statistical research
(i) In general
The Secretary—
(I) may provide full and unredacted in-
formation provided under subparagraphs
(A) through (F) of paragraph (1), includ-
ing personally identifiable information,
for statistical research purposes in ac-
cordance with existing law; and
(II) may collect and make available for
statistical research, at the census tract
level, information collected under sub-
paragraph (A).
(ii) Application of privacy requirements
A recipient of information under clause
(i) shall establish for such information the
data privacy and security requirements de-
scribed in subparagraph (A).
(5) Nonapplication of the Paperwork Reduc-
tion Act
Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44 shall
not apply to the collection of information for
the reporting or research requirements speci-
fied in this subsection.
(h) Administrative expenses of the Secretary
Of the funds appropriated pursuant to sub-
section (a), not more than $15,000,000 may be
used for administrative expenses of the Sec-
retary in administering this section, including
technical assistance to grantees in order to fa-
cilitate effective use of funds provided under
this section.
(i) Inspector General Oversight; Recoupment
(1) Oversight authority
The Inspector General of the Department of
the Treasury shall conduct monitoring and
oversight of the receipt, disbursement, and use
of funds made available under this section.
(2) Recoupment
If the Inspector General of the Department
of the Treasury determines that a State, Trib-
al government, or unit of local government
has failed to comply with subsection (c), the
amount equal to the amount of funds used in
violation of such subsection shall be booked as
a debt of such entity owed to the Federal Gov-
ernment. Amounts recovered under this sub-
section shall be deposited into the general
fund of the Treasury.
(3) Appropriation
Out of any money in the Treasury of the
United States not otherwise appropriated,
there are appropriated to the Office of the In-
spector General of the Department of the
Treasury, $6,500,000 to carry out oversight and
recoupment activities under this subsection.
Amounts appropriated under the preceding
sentence shall remain available until ex-
pended.
(4) Authority of Inspector General
Nothing in this subsection shall be con-
strued to diminish the authority of any In-
spector General, including such authority as
provided in the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
U.S.C. App.) 3
(j) Treatment of assistance
Assistance provided to a household from a
payment made under this section shall not be
regarded as income and shall not be regarded as
a resource for purposes of determining the eligi-
bility of the household or any member of the
household for benefits or assistance, or the
amount or extent of benefits or assistance,
under any Federal program or under any State
or local program financed in whole or in part
with Federal funds.
(k) Definitions
In this section:
(1) Area median income
The term ‘‘area median income’’ means,
with respect to a household, the median in-
come for the area in which the household is lo-
cated, as determined by the Secretary of Hous-
ing and Urban Development.
(2) Eligible grantee
The term ‘‘eligible grantee’’ means any of
the following:
(A) A State (as defined in section 801(g)(4)
of title 42.
Page 2538
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058a
4 So in original. Probably should be followed by a dash.
(B) A unit of local government (as defined
in paragraph (5)).
(C) An Indian tribe or its tribally des-
ignated housing entity (as such terms are
defined in section 4 of the Native American
Housing Assistance and Self-Determination
Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4103)) that was eligible
to receive a grant under title I of such Act
(25 U.S.C. 4111 et seq.) for fiscal year 2020
from the amount appropriated under para-
graph (1) under the heading ‘‘native amer-
ican programs’’ under the heading ‘‘Public
and Indian Housing’’ of title II of division H
of the Further Consolidated Appropriations
Act, 2020 (Public Law 116–94) to carry out the
Native American Housing Block Grants pro-
gram. For the avoidance of doubt, the term
Indian tribe shall include Alaska native cor-
porations established pursuant to the Alaska
Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601
et seq.).
(D) The Department of Hawaiian Home-
lands.
(3) Eligible household
(A) In general
The term ‘‘eligible household’’ means a
household of 1 or more individuals who are
obligated to pay rent on a residential dwell-
ing and with respect to which the eligible
grantee involved determines—
(i) that 1 or more individuals within the
household has 4
(I) qualified for unemployment benefits
or
(II) experienced a reduction in house-
hold income, incurred significant costs,
or experienced other financial hardship
due, directly or indirectly, to the novel
coronavirus
disease
(COVID–19)
out-
break, which the applicant shall attest
in writing;
(ii) that 1 or more individuals within the
household can demonstrate a risk of expe-
riencing homelessness or housing insta-
bility, which may include—
(I) a past due utility or rent notice or
eviction notice;
(II) unsafe or unhealthy living condi-
tions; or
(III) any other evidence of such risk, as
determined by the eligible grantee in-
volved; and
(iii) the household has a household in-
come that is not more than 80 percent of
the area median income for the household.
(B) Exception
To the extent feasible, an eligible grantee
shall ensure that any rental assistance pro-
vided to an eligible household pursuant to
funds made available under this section is
not duplicative of any other Federally fund-
ed rental assistance provided to such house-
hold.
(C) Income determination
(i) In determining the income of a house-
hold for purposes of determining such house-
hold’s eligibility for assistance from a pay-
ment made under this section (including for
purposes of subsection (c)(4)), the eligible
grantee involved shall consider either
(I) the household’s total income for cal-
endar year 2020, or
(II) subject to clause (ii), sufficient con-
firmation, as determined by the Secretary,
of the household’s monthly income at the
time of application for such assistance.
(ii) In the case of income determined under
subclause (II), the eligible grantee shall be
required to re-determine the eligibility of a
household’s income after each such period of
3 months for which the household receives
assistance from a payment made under this
section.
(4) Inspector General
The term ‘‘Inspector General’’ means the In-
spector General of the Department of the
Treasury.
(5) Secretary
The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of the Treasury.
(6) Unit of local government
The term ‘‘unit of local government’’ has the
meaning given such term in paragraph (2) of
section 801(g) of title 42, except that, in apply-
ing such term for purposes of this section,
such paragraph shall be applied by sub-
stituting ‘‘200,000’’ for ‘‘500,000’’.
(l) Termination of program
The authority of an eligible grantee to make
new obligations to provide payments under sub-
section (c) shall terminate on the date estab-
lished in subsection (e) for that eligible grantee.
Amounts not expended in accordance with this
section shall revert to the Department of the
Treasury.
(Pub. L. 116–260, div. N, title V, § 501, Dec. 27,
2020, 134 Stat. 2069; Pub. L. 117–2, title III,
§ 3201(h), Mar. 11, 2021, 135 Stat. 58.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
Determination Act of 1996, referred to in subsecs.
(b)(2)(A)(ii) and (k)(2)(C), is Pub. L. 104–330, Oct. 26, 1996,
110 Stat. 4016. Title I of the Act is classified generally
to subchapter I (§ 4111 et seq.) of chapter 43 of Title 25,
Indians. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4101 of
Title 25 and Tables.
The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020,
referred to in subsecs. (b)(2)(A)(ii) and (k)(2)(C), is Pub.
L. 116–94, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 2534. Provisions under
the heading ‘‘native american programs’’ under the
heading ‘‘Public and Indian Housing’’ of title II of divi-
sion H of the Act [133 Stat. 2985] are not classified to
the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Tables.
The Inspector General Act of 1978, referred to in sub-
sec. (i)(4), is Pub. L. 95–452, Oct. 12, 1978, 92 Stat. 1101,
which was set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Govern-
ment Organization and Employees, and was substan-
tially repealed and restated in chapter 4 (§ 401 et seq.)
of Title 5 by Pub. L. 117–286, §§ 3(b), 7, Dec. 27, 2022, 136
Stat. 4206, 4361. For disposition of sections of the Act
into chapter 4 of Title 5, see Disposition Table pre-
ceding section 101 of Title 5.
Page 2539
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 9058c
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘this section’’.
The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred
to in subsec. (k)(2)(C), is Pub. L. 92–203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85
Stat. 688, which is classified generally to chapter 33
(§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (b)(1)(A)(v), ‘‘section 801(e) of such title’’
was in the original ‘‘section 601(e)’’, and was translated
as meaning ‘‘section 601(e) of such Act’’, meaning sec-
tion 601(e) of the Social Security Act, to reflect the
probable intent of Congress.
Section was enacted as part of the Consolidated Ap-
propriations Act, 2021, and not as part of the CARES
Act which in part comprises this chapter.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 117–2 substituted ‘‘Sep-
tember 30, 2022’’ for ‘‘December 31, 2021’’.
§ 9058b. Funding for water assistance program
(a) In general
In addition to amounts otherwise available,
there is appropriated to the Secretary of Health
and Human Services (in this section referred to
as the ‘‘Secretary’’) for fiscal year 2021, out of
any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
propriated, $500,000,000, to remain available until
expended, for grants to States and Indian Tribes
to assist low-income households, particularly
those with the lowest incomes, that pay a high
proportion of household income for drinking
water and wastewater services, by providing
funds to owners or operators of public water sys-
tems or treatment works to reduce arrearages of
and rates charged to such households for such
services.
(b) Allotment
The Secretary shall—
(1) allot amounts appropriated in this sec-
tion to a State or Indian Tribe based on—
(A) the percentage of households in the
State, or under the jurisdiction of the Indian
Tribe, with income equal or less than 150
percent of the Federal poverty line; and
(B) the percentage of households in the
State, or under the jurisdiction of the Indian
Tribe, that spend more than 30 percent of
monthly income on housing; and
(2) reserve up to 3 percent of the amount ap-
propriated in this section for Indian Tribes
and tribal organizations.
(c) Definition
In this section, the term ‘‘State’’ means each
of the 50 States of the United States, the Dis-
trict of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United
States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of
the Northern Mariana Islands.
(Pub. L. 117–2, title II, § 2912, Mar. 11, 2021, 135
Stat. 51.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the American Rescue
Plan Act of 2021, and not as part of the CARES Act
which in part comprises this chapter.
§ 9058c. Emergency rental assistance
(a) Funding
(1) Appropriation
In addition to amounts otherwise available,
there is appropriated to the Secretary of the
Treasury for fiscal year 2021, out of any money
in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
$21,550,000,000, to remain available until Sep-
tember 30, 2027, for making payments to eligi-
ble grantees under this section—
(2) Reservation of funds
Of the amount appropriated under paragraph
(1), the Secretary shall reserve—
(A) $305,000,000 for making payments under
this section to the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico, the United States Virgin Islands,
Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, and American Samoa;
(B) $30,000,000 for costs of the Secretary for
the administration of emergency rental as-
sistance programs and technical assistance
to recipients of any grants made by the Sec-
retary to provide financial and other assist-
ance to renters;
(C) $3,000,000 for administrative expenses of
the Inspector General relating to oversight
of funds provided in this section; and
(D) $2,500,000,000 for payments to high-need
grantees as provided in this section.
(b) Allocation of funds to eligible grantees
(1) Allocation for States and units of local gov-
ernment
(A) In general
The amount appropriated under paragraph
(1) of subsection (a) that remains after the
application of paragraph (2) of such sub-
section shall be allocated to eligible grant-
ees described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
subsection (f)(1) in the same manner as the
amount appropriated under section 9058a of
this title is allocated to States and units of
local government under subsection (b)(1) of
such section, except that section 9058a(b) of
this title shall be applied—
(i) without regard to clause (i) of para-
graph (1)(A);
(ii) by deeming the amount appropriated
under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of
this Act 1 that remains after the applica-
tion of paragraph (2) of such subsection to
be the amount deemed to apply for pur-
poses of applying clause (ii) of section
9058a(b)(1)(A) of this title;
(iii) by substituting ‘‘$152,000,000’’ for
‘‘$200,000,000’’ each place such term ap-
pears;
(iv) in subclause (I) of such section
9058a(b)(1)(A)(v) of this title, by sub-
stituting ‘‘under section 9058c of title 15’’
for ‘‘under section 9058a of title 15’’; and
(v) in subclause (II) of such section
9058a(b)(1)(A)(v) of this title, by sub-
stituting ‘‘local government elects to re-
ceive funds from the Secretary under sec-
tion 9058c of title 15 and will use the funds
in a manner consistent with such section’’
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Appropriation**
(1) **In general** — Out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated for making payments to eligible grantees under this section, $25,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
(2) **Reservation of funds for the territories and tribal communities** — Of the amount appropriated under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall reserve—
(A) $400,000,000 of such amount for making payments under this section to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa; and
(B) $800,000,000 of such amount for making payments under this section to eligible grantees described in subparagraphs (C) and (D) of subsection (k)(2); and
(C) $15,000,000 for administrative expenses of the Secretary described in subsection (h).
**(b) Payments for rental assistance**
(1) **Allocation and payments to states and units of local government**
(A) *In general* — The amount appropriated under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) that remains after the application of paragraph (2) of such subsection shall be allocated and paid to eligible grantees described in subparagraph (B) in the same manner as the amount appropriated under subsection (a)(1) of [section 801 of title 42](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section801&num=0&edition=prelim) is allocated and paid to States and units of local government under subsections (b) and (c) of such section, and shall be subject to the same requirements, except that—
(i) the deadline for payments under section 801(b)(1) of such title shall, for purposes of payments under this section, be deemed to be not later than 30 days after December 27, 2020;
(ii) the amo
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 9058a
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Not later than 90 days after the conclusion of each fiscal year in which assistance under this subchapter is made available, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that contains—
(1) a description of the progress made in accomplishing the objectives of this subchapter;
(2) a summary of the use of funds available under this subchapter during the preceding fiscal year; and
(3) a description of the aggregate outstanding loan guarantees under [section 1715z–13b of title 12](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1715z–13b&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Related reports** The Secretary may require the Director to submit to the Secretary such reports and other information as may be necessary in order for the Secretary to prepare the report required under subsection (a).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 4103
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 633
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 4103
§ 4102. Administration through Office of Native
American Programs
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment shall carry out this chapter through the
Office of Native American Programs of the De-
partment of Housing and Urban Development.
(Pub. L. 104–330, § 3, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4018.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 104–330, Oct. 26, 1996, 110
Stat. 4016, known as the Native American Housing As-
sistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 4101 of this title and
Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise ex-
pressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104–330, set
out as a note under section 4101 of this title.
§ 4103. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter, the following
definitions shall apply:
(1) Adjusted income
The term ‘‘adjusted income’’ means the an-
nual income that remains after excluding the
following amounts:
(A) Youths, students, and persons with dis-
abilities
$480 for each member of the family resid-
ing in the household (other than the head of
the household or the spouse of the head of
the household)—
(i) who is under 18 years of age; or
(ii) who is—
(I) 18 years of age or older; and
(II) a person with disabilities or a full-
time student.
(B) Elderly and disabled families
$400 for an elderly or disabled family.
(C) Medical and attendant expenses
The amount by which 3 percent of the an-
nual income of the family is exceeded by the
aggregate of—
(i) medical expenses, in the case of an el-
derly or disabled family; and
(ii
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 25 U.S.C. § 4103
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds that—
(1) the Federal Government has a responsibility to promote the general welfare of the Nation—
(A) by using Federal resources to aid families and individuals seeking affordable homes in safe and healthy environments and, in particular, assisting responsible, deserving citizens who cannot provide fully for themselves because of temporary circumstances or factors beyond their control;
(B) by working to ensure a thriving national economy and a strong private housing market; and
(C) by developing effective partnerships among the Federal Government, State, tribal, and local governments, and private entities that allow government to accept responsibility for fostering the development of a healthy marketplace and allow families to prosper without government involvement in their day-to-day activities;
(2) there exists a unique relationship between the Government of the United States and the governments of Indian tribes and a unique Federal responsibility to Indian people;
(3) the Constitution of the United States invests the Congress with plenary power over the field of Indian affairs, and through treaties, statutes, and historical relations with Indian tribes, the United States has undertaken a unique trust responsibility to protect and support Indian tribes and Indian people;
(4) the Congress, through treaties, statutes, and the general course of dealing with Indian tribes, has assumed a trust responsibility for the protection and preservation of Indian tribes and for working with tribes and their members to improve their housing conditions and socioeconomic status so that they are able to take greater responsibility for their own economic condition;
(5) providing affordable homes in safe and healthy environments is an essential element i
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 25 U.S.C. § 4111
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 636
TITLE 25—INDIANS
§ 4104
Par. (12)(C)(i)(II). Pub. L. 105–276, § 595(e)(2), sub-
stituted ‘‘705’’ for ‘‘107’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise ex-
pressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104–330, set
out as a note under section 4101 of this title.
§ 4104. Waiver of matching funds requirements in
Indian housing programs
(a) Authorization of waiver
For any housing program that provides assist-
ance through any Indian housing authority, the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
may provide assistance under such program in
any fiscal year notwithstanding any other provi-
sion of law that requires the Indian housing au-
thority to provide amounts to match or supple-
ment the amounts provided under such program,
if the Indian housing authority has not received
amounts for such fiscal year under title I of the
Housing and Community Development Act of
1974 [42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.].
(b) Extent of waiver
The authority under subsection (a) to provide
assistance notwithstanding requirements re-
garding matching or supplemental amounts
shall be effective only to the extent provided by
the Secretary, which shall not extend beyond
the fiscal year in which the waiver is made or
beyond the receipt of any amounts by an Indian
housing authority under title I of the Housing
and Community Development Act of 1974 [42
U.S.C. 5301 et seq.].
(c) Definition of housing program
For purposes of this section, the term ‘‘hous-
ing program’’ means a program under the ad-
ministration of the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development or the Secretary of Agri-
culture (through the Administrator of the Farm-
ers Home Administration) that provides assist-
ance in the form of contracts,
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Congress finds and declares that—
**(a)** there is an immediate need for a fair and just settlement of all claims by Natives and Native groups of Alaska, based on aboriginal land claims;
**(b)** the settlement should be accomplished rapidly, with certainty, in conformity with the real economic and social needs of Natives, without litigation, with maximum participation by Natives in decisions affecting their rights and property, without establishing any permanent racially defined institutions, rights, privileges, or obligations, without creating a reservation system or lengthy wardship or trusteeship, and without adding to the categories of property and institutions enjoying special tax privileges or to the legislation establishing special relationships between the United States Government and the State of Alaska;
**(c)** no provision of this chapter shall replace or diminish any right, privilege, or obligation of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska, or relieve, replace, or diminish any obligation of the United States or of the State or 11 So in original. Probably should be “of”. Alaska to protect and promote the rights or welfare of Natives as citizens of the United States or of Alaska; the Secretary is authorized and directed, together with other appropriate agencies of the United States Government, to make a study of all Federal programs primarily designed to benefit Native people and to report back to the Congress with his recommendations for the future management and operation of these programs within three years of December 18, 1971;
**(d)** no provision of this chapter shall constitute a precedent for reopening, renegotiating, or legislating upon any past settlement involving land claims or other matters with any Native organizations, or any
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 434
TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS
§ 1600l
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘of’’.
§ 1600l. Authorization of appropriations
There is authorized to be appropriated to the
Department of the Interior $600,000, through the
end of fiscal year 1990, in addition to any other
funds now available to the Department to dis-
charge its duties to implement sections 1600b to
1600k of this title and section 4029 of title 42:
Provided, That by mutual agreement, such funds
shall be made available to the Federal Emer-
gency Management Agency to discharge its du-
ties under section 4029 of title 42: Provided fur-
ther, That the provisions of sections 1600d and
1600e of this title shall not be affected by this
section: And Provided further, in addition, Indian
tribes may be eligible under Public Law 93–638
[25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.] to contract for studies of
Indian lands required under the provisions of
this chapter.
(Pub. L. 99–450, § 15, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1136.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Public Law 93–638, referred to in text, is Pub. L.
93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian
Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act,
which is classified principally to chapter 46 (§ 5301 et
seq.) of Title 25, Indians. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 5301 of Title 25 and Tables.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For transfer of all functions, personnel, assets, com-
ponents, authorities, grant programs, and liabilities of
the Federal Emergency Management Agency, including
the functions of the Under Secretary for Federal Emer-
gency Management relating thereto, to the Federal
Emergency Management Agency, see section 315(a)(1)
of Title 6, Domestic
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 43 U.S.C. § 1601
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** All powers and authorities possessed by the President, any other officer or employee of the Federal Government, or any executive agency, as defined in [section 105 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section105&num=0&edition=prelim), as a result of the existence of any declaration of national emergency in effect on September 14, 1976, are terminated two years from September 14, 1976. Such termination shall not affect—
(1) any action taken or proceeding pending not finally concluded or determined on such date;
(2) any action or proceeding based on any act committed prior to such date; or
(3) any rights or duties that matured or penalties that were incurred prior to such date.
**(b)** For the purpose of this section, the words “any national emergency in effect” means a general declaration of emergency made by the President.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 143
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1601
nent involvement in hostilities is clearly indi-
cated by the circumstances, against any coun-
try, organization, or person pursuant to statu-
tory or constitutional authorities other than
Authorization for Use of Military Force, the
President shall comply with the reporting re-
quirements under—
(1) this section to the same extent and in the
same manner as if such actions had been
taken under Authorization for Use of Military
Force;
(2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541
et seq.); and
(3) any other applicable provision of law.
(e) Briefings
At least once during each 180-day period de-
scribed in subsection (a), the President shall
provide to the congressional defense commit-
tees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
the House of Representatives a briefing on the
matters covered by the report required under
this section for such period.
(Pub. L. 116–92, div. A, title XII, § 1285, Dec. 20,
2019, 133 Stat. 1709.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Authorization for Use of Military Force, referred
to in text, is Pub. L. 107–40, Sept. 18, 2001, 115 Stat. 224,
which is set out as a note under section 1541 of this
title.
The War Powers Resolution, referred to in subsec.
(d)(2), is Pub. L. 93–148, Nov. 7, 1973, 87 Stat. 555, which
is classified generally to this chapter. For complete
classification of this Resolution to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 1541 of this title and
Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, and not as part
of the War Powers Resolution which comprises this
chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
‘‘CONGRESSI
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