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5 U.S.C. § 581 — Judicial Review 1
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 164
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 581
1 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.
2 See References in Text note below.
a party to an arbitration proceeding conducted under
this subchapter is authorized to terminate the arbitra-
tion proceeding or vacate any award issued pursuant to
the proceeding before the award becomes final by serv-
ing on all other parties a written notice to that effect,
in which case the award shall be null and void. Notice
shall be provided to all parties to the arbitration pro-
ceeding of any request by a party, nonparty participant
or other person that the agency head terminate the ar-
bitration proceeding or vacate the award. An employee
or agent engaged in the performance of investigative or
prosecuting functions for an agency may not, in that or
a factually related case, advise in a decision under this
subsection to terminate an arbitration proceeding or to
vacate an arbitral award, except as witness or counsel
in public proceedings.’’
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 104–320, § 8(a)(2), redesignated
subsec. (e) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c).
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–320, § 8(a)(1), struck out
subsecs. (f) and (g) which read as follows:
‘‘(f) An arbitral award that is vacated under sub-
section (c) shall not be admissible in any proceeding re-
lating to the issues in controversy with respect to
which the award was made.
‘‘(g) If an agency head vacates an award under sub-
section (c), a party to the arbitration (other than the
United States) may within 30 days of such action peti-
tion the agency head for an award of fees and other ex-
penses (as defined in section 504(b)(1)(A) of this title)
incurred in connection with the arbitration proceeding.
The agency head shall award
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Page 164
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 581
1 So in original. Probably should not be capitalized.
2 See References in Text note below.
a party to an arbitration proceeding conducted under
this subchapter is authorized to terminate the arbitra-
tion proceeding or vacate any award issued pursuant to
the proceeding before the award becomes final by serv-
ing on all other parties a written notice to that effect,
in which case the award shall be null and void. Notice
shall be provided to all parties to the arbitration pro-
ceeding of any request by a party, nonparty participant
or other person that the agency head terminate the ar-
bitration proceeding or vacate the award. An employee
or agent engaged in the performance of investigative or
prosecuting functions for an agency may not, in that or
a factually related case, advise in a decision under this
subsection to terminate an arbitration proceeding or to
vacate an arbitral award, except as witness or counsel
in public proceedings.’’
Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 104–320, § 8(a)(2), redesignated
subsec. (e) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c).
Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 104–320, § 8(a)(1), struck out
subsecs. (f) and (g) which read as follows:
‘‘(f) An arbitral award that is vacated under sub-
section (c) shall not be admissible in any proceeding re-
lating to the issues in controversy with respect to
which the award was made.
‘‘(g) If an agency head vacates an award under sub-
section (c), a party to the arbitration (other than the
United States) may within 30 days of such action peti-
tion the agency head for an award of fees and other ex-
penses (as defined in section 504(b)(1)(A) of this title)
incurred in connection with the arbitration proceeding.
The agency head shall award the petitioning party
those fees and expenses that would not have been in-
curred in the absence of such arbitration proceeding,
unless the agency head or his or her designee finds that
special circumstances make such an award unjust. The
procedures for reviewing applications for awards shall,
where appropriate, be consistent with those set forth in
subsection (a)(2) and (3) of section 504 of this title. Such
fees and expenses shall be paid from the funds of the
agency that vacated the award.’’
1992—Pub. L. 102–354, § 3(b)(2), renumbered section 590
of this title as this section.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 102–354, § 5(b)(3), substituted ‘‘fees
and other expenses’’ for ‘‘attorney fees and expenses’’.
§ 581. Judicial Review 1
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of
law, any person adversely affected or aggrieved
by an award made in an arbitration proceeding
conducted under this subchapter may bring an
action for review of such award only pursuant to
the provisions of sections 9 through 13 of title 9.
(b) A decision by an agency to use or not to
use a dispute resolution proceeding under this
subchapter shall be committed to the discretion
of the agency and shall not be subject to judicial
review, except that arbitration shall be subject
to judicial review under section 10(b) 2 of title 9.
(Added Pub. L. 101–552, § 4(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104
Stat. 2744, § 591; renumbered § 581 and amended
Pub. L. 102–354, § 3(b)(2), (4), Aug. 26, 1992, 106
Stat. 944, 945; Pub. L. 104–320, § 8(b), Oct. 19, 1996,
110 Stat. 3872.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 10(b) of title 9, referred to in subsec. (b), was
redesignated section 10(c) of title 9 by Pub. L. 107–169,
§ 1(4), May 7, 2002, 116 Stat. 132.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 581 was renumbered section 571 of this
title.
Another prior section 581 was renumbered section 561
of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–320, which directed that
section 581(d) of this title be amended by striking ‘‘(1)’’
after ‘‘(b)’’ and by striking par. (2), was executed to
subsec. (b) of this section to reflect the probable intent
of Congress. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as fol-
lows: ‘‘A decision by the head of an agency under sec-
tion 580 to terminate an arbitration proceeding or va-
cate an arbitral award shall be committed to the dis-
cretion of the agency and shall not be subject to judi-
cial review.’’
1992—Pub. L. 102–354, § 3(b)(2), renumbered section 591
of this title as this section.
Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 102–354, § 3(b)(4), substituted
‘‘section 580’’ for ‘‘section 590’’.
[§ 582. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–320, § 4(b)(1), Oct.
19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3871]
Section, added Pub. L. 101–552, § 4(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104
Stat. 2744, § 592; renumbered § 582, Pub. L. 102–354,
§ 3(b)(2), Aug. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 944, related to compila-
tion of data on use of alternative means of dispute reso-
lution in conducting agency proceedings.
§ 583. Support services
For the purposes of this subchapter, an agency
may use (with or without reimbursement) the
services and facilities of other Federal agencies,
State, local, and tribal governments, public and
private organizations and agencies, and individ-
uals, with the consent of such agencies, organi-
zations, and individuals. An agency may accept
voluntary and uncompensated services for pur-
poses of this subchapter without regard to the
provisions of section 1342 of title 31.
(Added Pub. L. 101–552, § 4(b), Nov. 15, 1990, 104
Stat. 2745, § 593; renumbered § 583, Pub. L. 102–354,
§ 3(b)(2), Aug. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 944; amended
Pub. L. 104–320, § 5, Oct. 19, 1996, 110 Stat. 3871.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior sections 583 to 590 were renumbered sections 573
to 580 of this title, respectively.
Other prior sections 583 to 590 were renumbered sec-
tions 563 to 570 of this title, respectively.
AMENDMENTS
1996—Pub. L. 104–320 inserted ‘‘State, local, and tribal
governments,’’ after ‘‘other Federal agencies,’’.
1992—Pub. L. 102–354 renumbered section 593 of this
title as this section.
§ 584. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out the pur-
poses of this subchapter.
(Added Pub. L. 104–320, § 10(a), Oct. 19, 1996, 110
Stat. 3873.)
SUBCHAPTER V—ADMINISTRATIVE
CONFERENCE OF THE UNITED STATES
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1992—Pub. L. 102–354, § 2(1), Aug. 26, 1992, 106 Stat. 944,
redesignated subchapter III of this chapter as this sub-
chapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person adversely affected or aggrieved by an award made in an arbitration proceeding conducted under this subchapter may bring an action for review of such award only pursuant to the provisions of sections 9 through 13 of title 9.
**(b)** A decision by an agency to use or not to use a dispute resolution proceeding under this subchapter shall be committed to the discretion of the agency and shall not be subject to judicial review, except that arbitration shall be subject to judicial review under section 10(b) 22 See References in Text note below. of title 9.
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