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19 U.S.C. § 4716 — Report to Congress
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1173
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4731
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, referred
to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 92–522, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat.
1027, which is classified generally to chapter 31 (§ 1361 et
seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1361 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Pub. L.
94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified
principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of Title 16, Con-
servation. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1801 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Reauthorization Act of 2006, referred to in
subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 109–479, Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat.
3575. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 2007 Amendment note set out
under section 1801 of Title 16, Conservation, and Tables.
The High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protec-
tion Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 104–43,
title VI, Nov. 3, 1995, 109 Stat. 391, which enacted sec-
tions 1826d to 1826g of Title 16, Conservation, and provi-
sions set out as a note under section 1826d of Title 16.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title of 1995 Amendment note set out under sec-
tion 1801 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Shark Conservation Act of 2010, referred to in
subsec. (b)(4), is Pub. L. 111–348, title I, Jan. 4, 2011, 124
Stat. 3668, which amended sections 1826i to 1826k, 1857,
and 4107 of Title 16, Conservation, and enacted provi-
sions set out as notes un
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Page 1173
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4731
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, referred
to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 92–522, Oct. 21, 1972, 86 Stat.
1027, which is classified generally to chapter 31 (§ 1361 et
seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1361 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(1), is Pub. L.
94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified
principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of Title 16, Con-
servation. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1801 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Reauthorization Act of 2006, referred to in
subsec. (b)(2), is Pub. L. 109–479, Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat.
3575. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 2007 Amendment note set out
under section 1801 of Title 16, Conservation, and Tables.
The High Seas Driftnet Fishing Moratorium Protec-
tion Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(3), is Pub. L. 104–43,
title VI, Nov. 3, 1995, 109 Stat. 391, which enacted sec-
tions 1826d to 1826g of Title 16, Conservation, and provi-
sions set out as a note under section 1826d of Title 16.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title of 1995 Amendment note set out under sec-
tion 1801 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Shark Conservation Act of 2010, referred to in
subsec. (b)(4), is Pub. L. 111–348, title I, Jan. 4, 2011, 124
Stat. 3668, which amended sections 1826i to 1826k, 1857,
and 4107 of Title 16, Conservation, and enacted provi-
sions set out as notes under sections 1826k and 1857 of
Title 16. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title of 2011 Amendment note set out
under section 1801 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Shark Finning Prohibition Act, referred to in
subsec. (b)(5), is Pub. L. 106–557, Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat.
2772, which is set out as a note under section 1822 of
Title 16, Conservation. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Tables.
The Port State Measures Agreement Act of 2015, re-
ferred to in subsec. (d), is Pub. L. 114–81, title III, Nov.
5, 2015, 129 Stat. 664, which is classified generally to
chapter 93 (§ 7401 et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 7401 of Title 16
and Tables.
The Endangered Species Act of 1973, referred to in
subsec. (e), is Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 87 Stat. 884,
which is classified principally to chapter 35 (§ 1531 et
seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 1531 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Lacey Act Amendments of 1981, referred to in
subsec. (f), is Pub. L. 97–79, Nov. 16, 1981, 95 Stat. 1073,
which is classified principally to chapter 53 (§ 3371 et
seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete classifica-
tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set
out under section 3371 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, referred to in
subsec. (g), probably should be the Migratory Bird
Treaty Act, which is act July 3, 1918, ch. 128, 40 Stat.
755, and is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 703 et
seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 16, Conservation. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see section
710 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Traf-
ficking Act of 2016, referred to in subsec. (h), is Pub. L.
114–231, Oct. 7, 2016, 130 Stat. 949, which is classified
principally to chapter 95 (§ 7601 et seq.) of Title 16, Con-
servation. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
7601 of Title 16 and Tables.
The Wild Bird Conservation Act of 1992, referred to in
subsec. (i), is Pub. L. 102–440, title I, Oct. 23, 1992, 106
Stat. 2224, which is classified generally to chapter 69
(§ 4901 et seq.) of Title 16, Conservation. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 4901 of Title 16 and Tables.
§ 4716. Report to Congress
(a) In general
The Trade Representative, in consultation
with the head of any Federal agency described
in this part, shall submit to the appropriate con-
gressional committees a report on the imple-
mentation of this part, including—
(1) a description of efforts of the USMCA
countries to implement their environmental
obligations; and
(2) a description of additional efforts to be
taken with respect to USMCA countries that
are failing to implement their environmental
obligations.
(b) Timing of report
The report required by subsection (a) shall be
submitted—
(1) not later than 1 year after the date on
which the USMCA enters into force;
(2) annually for each of the next 4 years; and
(3) biennially thereafter.
(c) Additional matters to be included in the fifth
annual report
The report required by subsection (a) that is
submitted in the fifth year after the USMCA en-
ters into force shall also include the following:
(1) The updated assessment required by sec-
tion 4712(d) of this title.
(2) A comprehensive determination regard-
ing USMCA countries’ implementation of
their environmental obligations.
(3) An explanation of how compliance with
environmental obligations will be taken into
consideration during the ‘‘joint review’’ con-
ducted pursuant to article 34.7.2 of the USMCA
on the sixth anniversary of the entry into
force of the USMCA.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title VIII, § 816, Jan. 29, 2020, 134
Stat. 95.)
§ 4717. Regulations
The head of any Federal agency described in
this part, in consultation with the Interagency
Environment Committee, may prescribe such
regulations as are necessary to carry out the au-
thorities of the Federal agency as provided for
under this part.
(Pub. L. 116–113, title VIII, § 817, Jan. 29, 2020, 134
Stat. 95.)
PART B—OTHER MATTERS
§ 4731. Border water infrastructure improvement
authority
(a) In general
The Administrator of the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency shall, in coordination with eligi-
ble public entities, carry out the planning, de-
sign, construction, and operation and mainte-
nance of high priority treatment works in the
covered area to treat wastewater (including
stormwater), nonpoint sources of pollution, and
related matters resulting from international
transboundary water flows originating in Mex-
ico.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Interagency Environment Committee shall carry out monitoring actions, which shall include the monitoring actions described in subsections (b), (c), and (d), with respect to the implementation and maintenance of the environmental obligations of the USMCA countries.
**(b) Review of CEC Secretariat submissions**
(1) **In general** — Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretariat of the Commission for Environmental Cooperation prepares a factual record under article 24.28 of the USMCA relating to a submission filed under article 24.27 of the USMCA with respect to a USMCA country, the Interagency Environment Committee—
(A) shall review the factual record; and
(B) may, based on findings of the review under subparagraph (A) that the USMCA country is not in compliance with its environmental obligations, request enforcement actions under [section 4714 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4714&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to the USMCA country.
(2) **Written justification** — If the Interagency Environment Committee finds that a USMCA country is not in compliance with its environmental obligations under paragraph (1)(B) and determines not to request enforcement actions under [section 4714 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title19-section4714&num=0&edition=prelim) with respect to the USMCA country, the Committee shall, not later than 30 days after the date on which it makes the determination, provide to the appropriate congressional committees a written explanation and justification of the determination.
**(c) Review of reports of United States environment attachés to Mexico** The Interagency Environment Committee shall—
(1) review
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