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42 U.S.C. § 17321 — Definitions

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 17321 — Definitions

Page 9031 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 17321 § 17303. Enforcement by the Federal Trade Com- mission (a) Enforcement This part shall be enforced by the Federal Trade Commission in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable terms of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incor- porated into and made a part of this part. (b) Violation is treated as unfair or deceptive act or practice The violation of any provision of this part shall be treated as an unfair or deceptive act or practice proscribed under a rule issued under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commis- sion Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (Pub. L. 110–140, title VIII, § 813, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1724.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec- tion 58 of Title 15 and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. § 17304. Penalties (a) Civil penalty In addition to any penalty applicable under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), any supplier that violates section 17301 or 17302 of this title shall be punishable by a civil penalty of not more than $1,000,000. (b) Method The penalties provided by subsection (a) shall be obtained in the same manner as civil pen- alties imposed under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act

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Page 9031 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 17321 § 17303. Enforcement by the Federal Trade Com- mission (a) Enforcement This part shall be enforced by the Federal Trade Commission in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction as though all applicable terms of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incor- porated into and made a part of this part. (b) Violation is treated as unfair or deceptive act or practice The violation of any provision of this part shall be treated as an unfair or deceptive act or practice proscribed under a rule issued under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commis- sion Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (Pub. L. 110–140, title VIII, § 813, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1724.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec- tion 58 of Title 15 and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. § 17304. Penalties (a) Civil penalty In addition to any penalty applicable under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.), any supplier that violates section 17301 or 17302 of this title shall be punishable by a civil penalty of not more than $1,000,000. (b) Method The penalties provided by subsection (a) shall be obtained in the same manner as civil pen- alties imposed under section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45). (c) Multiple offenses; mitigating factors In assessing the penalty provided by sub- section (a)— (1) each day of a continuing violation shall be considered a separate violation; and (2) the court shall take into consideration, among other factors— (A) the seriousness of the violation; and (B) the efforts of the person committing the violation to remedy the harm caused by the violation in a timely manner. (Pub. L. 110–140, title VIII, § 814, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1724.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec- tion 58 of Title 15 and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. § 17305. Effect on other laws (a) Other authority of the Commission Nothing in this part limits or affects the au- thority of the Federal Trade Commission to bring an enforcement action or take any other measure under the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) or any other provision of law. (b) Antitrust law Nothing in this part shall be construed to modify, impair, or supersede the operation of any of the antitrust laws. For purposes of this subsection, the term ‘‘antitrust laws’’ shall have the meaning given it in subsection (a) of the first section of the Clayton Act (15 U.S.C. 12), ex- cept that it includes section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45) to the ex- tent that such section 5 applies to unfair meth- ods of competition. (c) State law Nothing in this part preempts any State law. (Pub. L. 110–140, title VIII, § 815, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1724.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Trade Commission Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is act Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, 38 Stat. 717, which is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 41 et seq.) of chapter 2 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see sec- tion 58 of Title 15 and Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. SUBCHAPTER VIII—INTERNATIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMS § 17321. Definitions In this subchapter: (1) Appropriate congressional committees The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com- mittees’’ means— (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Energy and Natural Re- sources, the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the Committee on Com- merce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate. Page 9032 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 17331 (2) Clean and efficient energy technology The term ‘‘clean and efficient energy tech- nology’’ means an energy supply or end-use technology that, compared to a similar tech- nology already in widespread commercial use in a recipient country, will— (A) reduce emissions of greenhouse gases; or (B)(i) increase efficiency of energy produc- tion; or (ii) decrease intensity of energy usage. (3) Greenhouse gas The term ‘‘greenhouse gas’’ means— (A) carbon dioxide; (B) methane; (C) nitrous oxide; (D) hydrofluorocarbons; (E) perfluorocarbons; or (F) sulfur hexafluoride. (Pub. L. 110–140, title IX, § 901, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1725.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi- nal ‘‘this title’’, meaning title IX of Pub. L. 110–140, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1725, which enacted this sub- chapter and amended section 5314 of Title 5, Govern- ment Organization and Employees, section 9101 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and section 3021 of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of title IX to the Code, see Tables. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. PART A—ASSISTANCE TO PROMOTE CLEAN AND EFFICIENT ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES § 17331. United States assistance for developing countries (a) Assistance authorized The Administrator of the United States Agen- cy for International Development shall support policies and programs in developing countries that promote clean and efficient energy tech- nologies— (1) to produce the necessary market condi- tions for the private sector delivery of energy and environmental management services; (2) to create an environment that is condu- cive to accepting clean and efficient energy technologies that support the overall purpose of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, includ- ing— (A) improving policy, legal, and regulatory frameworks; (B) increasing institutional abilities to provide energy and environmental manage- ment services; and (C) increasing public awareness and par- ticipation in the decision-making of deliv- ering energy and environmental manage- ment services; and (3) to promote the use of American-made clean and efficient energy technologies, prod- ucts, and energy and environmental manage- ment services. (b) Report The Administrator of the United States Agen- cy for International Development shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an annual report on the implementation of this sec- tion for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012. (c) Authorization of appropriations To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Develop- ment $200,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012. (Pub. L. 110–140, title IX, § 911, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1725.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007, see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140, set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2, The Congress. § 17332. United States exports and outreach pro- grams for India, China, and other countries (a) Assistance authorized The Secretary of Commerce shall direct the United States and Foreign Commercial Service to expand or create a corps of the Foreign Com- mercial Service officers to promote United States exports in clean and efficient energy technologies and build the capacity of govern- ment officials in India, China, and any other country the Secretary of Commerce determines appropriate, to become more familiar with the available technologies— (1) by assigning or training Foreign Com- mercial Service attache´s, who have expertise in clean and efficient energy technologies from the United States, to embark on business development and outreach efforts to such countries; and (2) by deploying the attache´s described in paragraph (1) to educate provincial, state, and local government officials in such countries on the variety of United States-based tech- nologies in clean and efficient energy tech- nologies for the purposes of promoting United States exports and reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. (b) Report The Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an annual report on the implementation of this sec- tion for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012. (c) Authorization of appropriations To carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Com- merce such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012. (Pub. L. 110–140, title IX, § 912, Dec. 19, 2007, 121 Stat. 1726.)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 12 — Definitions; short title

**(a)** “Antitrust laws,” as used herein, includes the Act entitled “An Act to protect trade and commerce against unlawful restraints and monopolies,” approved July second, eighteen hundred and ninety; sections seventy-three to seventy-six, inclusive, of an Act entitled “An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes,” of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four; an Act entitled “An Act to amend sections seventy-three and seventy-six of the Act of August twenty-seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-four, entitled ‘An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes,’ ” approved February twelfth, nineteen hundred and thirteen; and also this Act.“Commerce,” as used herein, means trade or commerce among the several States and with foreign nations, or between the District of Columbia or any Territory of the United States and any State, Territory, or foreign nation, or between any insular possessions or other places under the jurisdiction of the United States, or between any such possession or place and any State or Territory of the United States or the District of Columbia or any foreign nation, or within the District of Columbia or any Territory or any insular possession or other place under the jurisdiction of the United States: Provided, That nothing in this Act contained shall apply to the Philippine Islands. The word “person” or “persons” wherever used in this Act shall be deemed to include corporations and associations existing under or authorized by the laws of either the United States, the laws of any of the Territories, the laws of any State, or the laws of any foreign country. **(b)** This Act may be cited as the “Clayton Act”.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 12 — Definitions; short title

Page 19 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 12 (Pub. L. 108–237, title II, § 216, as added Pub. L. 116–257, § 2, Dec. 23, 2020, 134 Stat. 1147.) § 8. Trusts in restraint of import trade illegal; penalty Every combination, conspiracy, trust, agree- ment, or contract is declared to be contrary to public policy, illegal, and void when the same is made by or between two or more persons or cor- porations, either of whom, as agent or principal, is engaged in importing any article from any foreign country into the United States, and when such combination, conspiracy, trust, agreement, or contract is intended to operate in restraint of lawful trade, or free competition in lawful trade or commerce, or to increase the market price in any part of the United States of any article or articles imported or intended to be imported into the United States, or of any manufacture into which such imported article enters or is intended to enter. Every person who shall be engaged in the importation of goods or any commodity from any foreign country in vio- lation of this section, or who shall combine or conspire with another to violate the same, is guilty of a misdemeanor, and on conviction thereof in any court of the United States such person shall be fined in a sum not less than $100 and not exceeding $5,000, and shall be further punished by imprisonment, in the discretion of the court, for a term not less than three months nor exceeding twelve months. (Aug. 27, 1894, ch. 349, § 73, 28 Stat. 570; Feb. 12, 1913, ch. 40, 37 Stat. 667.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1913—Act Feb. 12, 1913, inserted ‘‘as agent or prin- cipal’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Section 77, formerly § 78, of act Aug. 27, 1894, as added by Pub. L. 94–435, title III,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal

A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be members of the same political party. The first Commissioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..11 So in original. The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established;

Page 48 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 41 1 So in original. Sec. 74. Rules and regulations. 75. Retaliation against country prohibiting im- portations. 76. Retaliation against restriction of importa- tions in time of war. 77. Discrimination against neutral Americans in time of war. SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION § 41. Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (here- inafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be mem- bers of the same political party. The first Com- missioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the un- expired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..1 The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be re- moved by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission. The Commission shall have a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 45 — Unfair methods of competition unlawful; prevention by Commission

**(a) Declaration of unlawfulness; power to prohibit unfair practices; inapplicability to foreign trade** (1) Unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce, and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce, are hereby declared unlawful. (2) The Commission is hereby empowered and directed to prevent persons, partnerships, or corporations, except banks, savings and loan institutions described in [section 57a(f)(3) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/3&num=0&edition=prelim), Federal credit unions described in [section 57a(f)(4) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section57a/f/4&num=0&edition=prelim), common carriers subject to the Acts to regulate commerce, air carriers and foreign air carriers subject to part A of subtitle VII of title 49, and persons, partnerships, or corporations insofar as they are subject to the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, as amended [[7 U.S.C. 181](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section181&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], except as provided in section 406(b) of said Act [[7 U.S.C. 227(b)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section227/b&num=0&edition=prelim)], from using unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce. (3) This subsection shall not apply to unfair methods of competition involving commerce with foreign nations (other than import commerce) unless— (A) such methods of competition have a direct, substantial, and reasonably foreseeable effect— (i) on commerce which is not commerce with foreign nations, or on import commerce with foreign nations; or

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 45 — Unfair methods of competition unlawful;

Page 51 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 45 lawful restraints and monopolies’’, approved July 2, 1890; also sections 73 to 76, inclusive, of an Act entitled ‘‘An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes’’, approved August 27, 1894; also the Act entitled ‘‘An Act to amend sections 73 and 76 of the Act of August 27, 1894, entitled ‘An Act to reduce taxation, to provide revenue for the Government, and for other purposes’ ’’, ap- proved February 12, 1913; and also the Act enti- tled ‘‘An Act to supplement existing laws against unlawful restraints and monopolies, and for other purposes’’, approved October 15, 1914. ‘‘Banks’’ means the types of banks and other financial institutions referred to in section 57a(f)(2) of this title. ‘‘Foreign law enforcement agency’’ means— (1) any agency or judicial authority of a for- eign government, including a foreign state, a political subdivision of a foreign state, or a multinational organization constituted by and comprised of foreign states, that is vested with law enforcement or investigative author- ity in civil, criminal, or administrative mat- ters; and (2) any multinational organization, to the extent that it is acting on behalf of an entity described in paragraph (1). (Sept. 26, 1914, ch. 311, § 4, 38 Stat. 719; Mar. 21, 1938, ch. 49, § 2, 52 Stat. 111; Pub. L. 102–242, title II, § 212(g)(1), Dec. 19, 1991, 105 Stat. 2302; Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title IV, § 14102(c)(2)(B), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1921; Pub. L. 109–455, §§ 2, 13, Dec. 22, 2006, 120 Stat. 3372, 3382; Pub. L. 112–203, § 1, Dec. 4, 2012, 126 Stat. 1484.) AMENDMENT OF SECTION For repeal of amendment by section 13 of Pub. L. 109–455, see Termination Date of 2006 Amend- ment note below. Editorial

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 57a — Unfair or deceptive acts or practices rulemaking proceedings

**(a) Authority of Commission to prescribe rules and general statements of policy** (1) Except as provided in subsection (h), the Commission may prescribe— (A) interpretive rules and general statements of policy with respect to unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce (within the meaning of [section 45(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim)), and (B) rules which define with specificity acts or practices which are unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce (within the meaning of [section 45(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim)), except that the Commission shall not develop or promulgate any trade rule or regulation with regard to the regulation of the development and utilization of the standards and certification activities pursuant to this section. Rules under this subparagraph may include requirements prescribed for the purpose of preventing such acts or practices. (2) The Commission shall have no authority under this subchapter, other than its authority under this section, to prescribe any rule with respect to unfair or deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce (within the meaning of [section 45(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section45/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim)). The preceding sentence shall not affect any authority of the Commission to prescribe rules (including interpretive rules), and general statements of policy, with respect to unfair methods of competition in or affecting commerce. **(b) Procedures applicable** (1) When prescribing a rule under subsection (a)(1)(B) of t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 57a — Unfair or deceptive acts or practices rule-

Page 78 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 57 right of the Commission to commence, defend, or intervene in, any such action or appeal may be extinguished due to any procedural require- ment of any court with respect to the time in which any pleadings, notice of appeal, or other acts pertaining to such action or appeal may be taken, the Attorney General shall have one-half of the time required to comply with any such procedural requirement of the court (including any extension of such time granted by the court) for the purpose of commencing, defending, or in- tervening in the civil action pursuant to para- graph (1) or for the purpose of refusing to appeal or file a petition for writ of certiorari and the written notification or failing to take any ac- tion pursuant to paragraph 3(A)(ii). (5) The provisions of this subsection shall apply notwithstanding chapter 31 of title 28, or any other provision of law. (b) Certification by Commission to Attorney Gen- eral for criminal proceedings Whenever the Commission has reason to be- lieve that any person, partnership, or corpora- tion is liable for a criminal penalty under this subchapter, the Commission shall certify the facts to the Attorney General, whose duty it shall be to cause appropriate criminal pro- ceedings to be brought. (c) Foreign litigation (1) Commission attorneys With the concurrence of the Attorney Gen- eral, the Commission may designate Commis- sion attorneys to assist the Attorney General in connection with litigation in foreign courts on particular matters in which the Commis- sion has an interest. (2) Reimbursement for foreign counsel The Commission is authorized to expend ap- propriated funds, upon agreement with the At- torney General, to reimburse the Attorney General for the reten

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 17321 — Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage contingent cost allocation

**(a) Findings and purpose** (1) **Findings** — Congress finds that— (A) [section 2210 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2210&num=0&edition=prelim) (commonly known as the “Price-Anderson Act”)— (i) provides a predictable legal framework necessary for nuclear projects; and (ii) ensures prompt and equitable compensation in the event of a nuclear incident in the United States; (B) the Price-Anderson Act, in effect, provides operators of nuclear powerplants with insurance for damage arising out of a nuclear incident and funds the insurance primarily through the assessment of a retrospective premium from each operator after the occurrence of a nuclear incident; (C) the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage, done at Vienna on September 12, 1997, will establish a global system— (i) to provide a predictable legal framework necessary for nuclear energy projects; and (ii) to ensure prompt and equitable compensation in the event of a nuclear incident; (D) the Convention benefits United States nuclear suppliers that face potentially unlimited liability for nuclear incidents that are not covered by the Price-Anderson Act by replacing a potentially open-ended liability with a predictable liability regime that, in effect, provides nuclear suppliers with insurance for damage arising out of such an incident; (E) the Convention also benefits United States nuclear facility operators that may be publicly liable for a Price-Anderson incident by providing an additional early source of funds to compensate damage arising out of the Price-Anderson incident; (F) the combined operation of the Convention, the Price-Anderson Act, and this section will augment the quantity of assured

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