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22 U.S.C. § 2358 — Foreign and domestic excess property

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2358 — Foreign and domestic excess property

Page 837 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2358 AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE Except as otherwise provided, Secretary of State to have and exercise any authority vested by law in any official or office of Department of State and references to such officials or offices deemed to refer to Secretary of State or Department of State, as appropriate, see section 2651a of this title and section 161(d) of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title. TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES Advisory committees in existence on Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following Jan. 5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2- year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organiza- tion and Employees. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS ‘‘Director of the Office of Personnel Management’’ substituted for ‘‘Civil Service Commission’’ in subsec. (b) pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, § 102, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, set out under section 1101 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which transferred all functions vested by statute in the United States Civil Service Commission to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (except as oth- erwise specified), effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–102 of Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, set out under section 1101 of Title 5. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 1

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Page 837 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2358 AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF STATE Except as otherwise provided, Secretary of State to have and exercise any authority vested by law in any official or office of Department of State and references to such officials or offices deemed to refer to Secretary of State or Department of State, as appropriate, see section 2651a of this title and section 161(d) of Pub. L. 103–236, set out as a note under section 2651a of this title. TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COMMITTEES Advisory committees in existence on Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period following Jan. 5, 1973, unless, in the case of a committee established by the President or an officer of the Federal Government, such committee is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2- year period, or in the case of a committee established by the Congress, its duration is otherwise provided by law. See section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organiza- tion and Employees. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS ‘‘Director of the Office of Personnel Management’’ substituted for ‘‘Civil Service Commission’’ in subsec. (b) pursuant to Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1978, § 102, 43 F.R. 36037, 92 Stat. 3783, set out under section 1101 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, which transferred all functions vested by statute in the United States Civil Service Commission to the Director of the Office of Personnel Management (except as oth- erwise specified), effective Jan. 1, 1979, as provided by section 1–102 of Ex. Ord. No. 12107, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1055, set out under section 1101 of Title 5. DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb. 16, 1995, 60 F.R. 10793, provided: Memorandum for the Secretary of State [and] the Ad- ministrator of the Agency for International Develop- ment By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Con- stitution and laws of the United States of America, in- cluding section 301 of title 3 of the United States Code, I hereby delegate as follows certain authorities vested in the President: (A) the functions under section 607 of the Foreign As- sistance Act of 1961, as amended (FAA) [22 U.S.C. 2357], to the Secretary of State and to the Administrator of the Agency for International Development, respec- tively, for matters within their respective areas of re- sponsibility; and (B) the functions in the first proviso under the head- ing ‘‘Population, Development Assistance,’’ contained in title II of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 1995 (Public Law 103–306) [108 Stat. 1611], and in comparable provi- sions in successor legislation, to the Secretary of State relating to those organizations and programs for which the Secretary of State has funding responsibility. The delegations of authority described in subpara- graph (A) are in addition to other delegations of such authority to the International Development Coopera- tion Agency. The delegation of authority described above in sub- paragraph (B) shall be exercised in lieu of the delega- tion of the comparable authority to the Administrator of the Agency for International Development by sec- tion 1–102(a)(7) of Executive Order No. 12163, as amend- ed [22 U.S.C. 2381 note]. Any reference in this memorandum to any Act, order, determination, or delegation of authority shall be deemed to be a reference to such Act, order, determina- tion, or delegation of authority as amended from time to time. The functions delegated by this memorandum may be redelegated within the Department of State or the Agency for International Development, as appropriate. The Secretary of State is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register. WILLIAM J. CLINTON. § 2358. Foreign and domestic excess property (a) Advance acquisition of property; special ac- count for payment of costs; limitation; use of property It is the sense of the Congress that in fur- nishing assistance under subchapter I of this chapter excess personal property, or (if a sub- stantial savings would occur) other property al- ready owned by an agency of the United States Government, shall be utilized wherever prac- ticable in lieu of or supplementary to the pro- curement of new items for United States-as- sisted projects and programs. The President is authorized to maintain in a separate account, which shall, notwithstanding section 1535(d) of title 31, be free from fiscal year limitation, $5,000,000 of funds made available under part I of subchapter I of this chapter, which may be used to pay costs (including personnel costs) of acqui- sition, storage, renovation and rehabilitation, packing, crating, handling, transportation, and related costs of property classified as domestic or foreign excess property pursuant to chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, any property available from an agency of the United States Government, or other property, in advance of known require- ments therefor for use in furtherance of the pur- poses of subchapter I of this chapter: Provided, That the amount of property classified as do- mestic excess property pursuant to chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of sub- title I of title 41 held at any one time pursuant to this section shall not exceed $15,000,000 in total original acquisition cost. Property ac- quired pursuant to the preceding sentence may be furnished (1) pursuant to any provision of subchapter I of this chapter for which funds are authorized for the furnishing of assistance, in which case the separate account established pur- suant to this section shall be repaid from funds made available for such provision for all costs incurred, or (2) pursuant to section 2357 of this title, in which case such separate account shall be repaid in accordance with the provisions of that section for all costs incurred. (b) Transfer of domestic excess property Property classified as domestic excess prop- erty under chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and divi- sion C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41 shall not be transferred to the agency primarily re- sponsible for administering subchapter I of this chapter for use pursuant to the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter or section 2357 of this title unless (1) such property is transferred for use exclusively by an agency of the United Page 838 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2359 States Government, or (2) it has been deter- mined in the same manner as provided for sur- plus property in section 549(a) to (e) of title 40, that such property is not needed for donation pursuant to those subsections. The foregoing re- strictions shall not apply to the transfer in any fiscal year for use pursuant to the provisions of subchapter I of this chapter of amounts of such property with a total original acquisition cost to the United States Government not exceeding $45,000,000. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 608, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 441; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. III, § 301(c), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 804; Pub. L. 90–137, pt. III, § 301(b), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 458; Pub. L. 95–424, title I, § 102(g)(2)(C), Oct. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 942; Pub. L. 97–113, title VII, § 701, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1543.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION In text, ‘‘chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (ex- cept sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41’’ substituted for references to the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended, on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, which Act enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works, and Pub. L. 111–350, § 6(c), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3854, which Act enacted Title 41, Public Contracts. In subsec. (a), ‘‘section 1535(d) of title 31’’ substituted for ‘‘section 1210 of the General Appropriation Act, 1951 (64 Stat. 765) [31 U.S.C. 686–1]’’ on authority of Pub. L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first sec- tion of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance. In subsec. (b), ‘‘section 549(a) to (e) of title 40’’ sub- stituted for ‘‘section 203(j) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and ‘‘those subsections’’ substituted for ‘‘that subsection’’ on authority of Pub. L. 107–217, § 5(c), Aug. 21, 2002, 116 Stat. 1303, the first section of which enacted Title 40, Public Buildings, Property, and Works. AMENDMENTS 1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–113 authorized for sub- chapter I assistance use of property already owned by an agency of the United States (if a substantial savings would occur) as supplementary to procurement of new items for United States-assisted projects and programs and use of separate account funds for payment of costs of any property available from an agency of the United States. 1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–424 substituted ‘‘part 1 of subchapter 1 of this chapter’’ for ‘‘section 2172 of this title’’. 1967—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 90–137 required, in fur- nishing assistance under subchapter I of this chapter, utilization of excess personal property wherever prac- ticable in lieu of new items for United States-assisted projects and programs. 1966—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 89–583 permitted personnel costs attributable to the excess property program to be charged to the separate account for the advance acqui- sition of property. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries REFERENCES TO SUBCHAPTER I DEEMED TO INCLUDE CERTAIN PARTS OF SUBCHAPTER II References to subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include parts IV (§ 2346 et seq.), VI (§ 2348 et seq.), and VIII (§ 2349aa et seq.) of subchapter II of this chapter, and references to subchapter II are deemed to exclude such parts. See section 202(b) of Pub. L. 92–226, set out as a note under section 2346 of this title, and sections 2348c and 2349aa–5 of this title. REFERENCES TO PART I DEEMED TO INCLUDE SECTION 2293 References to part I of subchapter I of this chapter are deemed to include a reference to section 2293 of this title. See section 2293(d)(1) of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 95–424 effective Oct. 1, 1978, see section 605 of Pub. L. 95–424, set out as a note under section 2151 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of functions of President under this section, see Ex. Ord. No. 12163, Sept. 29, 1979, 44 F.R. 56673, as amended, set out as a note under section 2381 of this title. § 2359. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(d) [title V, § 533(a)(5)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681–150, 2681–180 Section, Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 609, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 442, related to special accounts for proceeds from sales of commodities furnished on a grant basis. § 2360. Transfer of funds between accounts (a) Necessity of transfer; limitations Whenever the President determines it to be necessary for the purposes of this chapter, not to exceed 10 per centum of the funds made avail- able for any provision of this chapter (except funds made available pursuant to subpart IV of part II of subchapter I of this chapter or for sec- tion 2763 of this title) may be transferred to, and consolidated with, the funds made available for any provision of this chapter (except funds made available under part II of subchapter II of this chapter), and may be used for any of the pur- poses for which such funds may be used, except that the total in the provision for the benefit of which the transfer is made shall not be in- creased by more than 20 per centum of the amount of funds made available for such provi- sion. (b) Augmentation of other appropriations The authority contained in this section and in sections 2261, 2318 and 2364 of this title, shall not be used to augment appropriations made avail- able pursuant to sections 2396(g)(1) and 2397 of this title or used otherwise to finance activities which normally would be financed from appro- priations for administrative expenses. (c) Military and development assistance pur- poses Any funds which the President has notified Congress pursuant to section 2413 of this title that he intends to provide in military assistance to any country may be transferred to, and con- solidated with, any other funds he has notified Congress pursuant to such section that he in- tends to provide to that country for develop- ment assistance purposes. (Pub. L. 87–195, pt. III, § 610, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 442; Pub. L. 87–565, pt. III, § 301(a), Aug. 1, 1962, 76 Stat. 260; Pub. L. 89–371, § 3, Mar. 18, 1966, 80 Stat. 74; Pub. L. 89–583, pt. III, § 301(d), Sept. 19, 1966, 80 Stat. 804; Pub. L. 90–137, pt. III, § 301(c), Nov. 14, 1967, 81 Stat. 458; Pub. L. 91–175, pt. III,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2357 — Furnishing of services and commodities

**(a) Advance-of-funds or reimbursement basis** Whenever the President determines it to be consistent with and in furtherance of the purposes of subchapter I of this chapter and within the limitations of this chapter, any agency of the United States Government is authorized to furnish services and commodities on an advance-of-funds or reimbursement basis to friendly countries, international organizations, the American Red Cross, and voluntary nonprofit relief agencies registered with and approved by the Agency for International Development (including foreign voluntary nonprofit relief agencies so registered and approved when no United States voluntary nonprofit relief agency is available). Such advances or reimbursements may be credited to the currently applicable appropriation, account, or fund of the agency concerned and shall be available for the purposes for which such appropriation, account, or fund is authorized to be used, under the following circumstances: (1) Advances or reimbursements which are received under this section within one hundred and eighty days after the close of the fiscal year in which such services and commodities are delivered. (2) Advances or reimbursements received pursuant to agreements executed under this section in which reimbursement will not be completed within one hundred and eighty days after the close of the fiscal year in which such services and commodities are delivered: Provided, That such agreements require the payment of interest at the current rate established pursuant to [section 635(b)(1)(B) of title 12](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section635/b/1/B&num=0&edition=prelim), and repayment of such principal and interest does not exceed a period of three years from the date of signing of th

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2357 — Furnishing of services and commodities

Page 835 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2357 the exclusive remedy of the owner, except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, is to sue the United States Government for reason- able and entire compensation for such practice or disclosure in the district court of the United States for the district in which such owner is a resident, or in the United States Court of Fed- eral Claims, within six years after the cause of action arises. Any period during which the United States Government is in possession of a written claim under subsection (b) of this sec- tion before mailing a notice of denial of that claim does not count in computing the six years. In any such suit, the United States Government may plead any defense that may be pleaded by a private person in such an action. The last para- graph of section 1498(a) of title 28 shall apply to inventions and information covered by this sec- tion. (b) Settlement of claims Before suit against the United States Govern- ment has been instituted, the head of the agency of the United States Government concerned may settle and pay any claim arising under the cir- cumstances described in subsection (a) of this section. No claim may be paid under this sub- section unless the amount tendered is accepted by the claimant in full satisfaction. (c) Drug products manufactured outside the United States Funds appropriated pursuant to this chapter shall not be expended by the United States Gov- ernment for the acquisition of any drug product or pharmaceutical product manufactured out- side the United States if the manufacture of such drug product or pharmaceutical product in the United States would involve the use of, or be covered by, an unexpired patent of the United States which has not previ

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2358 — Foreign and domestic excess property

**(a) Advance acquisition of property; special account for payment of costs; limitation; use of property** It is the sense of the Congress that in furnishing assistance under subchapter I of this chapter excess personal property, or (if a substantial savings would occur) other property already owned by an agency of the United States Government, shall be utilized wherever practicable in lieu of or supplementary to the procurement of new items for United States-assisted projects and programs. The President is authorized to maintain in a separate account, which shall, notwithstanding [section 1535(d) of title 31](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1535/d&num=0&edition=prelim), be free from fiscal year limitation, $5,000,000 of funds made available under part I of subchapter I of this chapter, which may be used to pay costs (including personnel costs) of acquisition, storage, renovation and rehabilitation, packing, crating, handling, transportation, and related costs of property classified as domestic or foreign excess property pursuant to chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, any property available from an agency of the United States Government, or other property, in advance of known requirements therefor for use in furtherance of the purposes of subchapter I of this chapter: Provided, That the amount of property classified as domestic excess property pursuant to chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41 held at any one time pursuant to this section shall not exceed $15,000,000 in total original acquisition cost. Property acquired pursua

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2381 — Exercise of functions

**(a) Delegation by President; rules and regulations; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and resources of Federal agencies when not competitive with private enterprise** The President may exercise any functions conferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Government as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In providing technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agencies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private enterprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs. **(b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for reinstatement; periodic review** The President shall issue and enforce regulations determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chapter. A person may be suspended under such regulations for a temporary period pending the completion of an investigation and any resulting judicial or debarment proceedings, upon cause for belief that such person or an affiliate thereof probably has undertake

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2381 — Exercise of functions

Page 883 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2381 Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–74, § 7034(k)(4), added subsec. (d). PART II—ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS § 2381. Exercise of functions (a) Delegation by President; rules and regula- tions; utilization of goods and services from private enterprise, and facilities and re- sources of Federal agencies when not com- petitive with private enterprise The President may exercise any functions con- ferred upon him by this chapter through such agency or officer of the United States Govern- ment as he shall direct. The head of any such agency or such officer may from time to time promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry out such functions, and may delegate authority to perform any such functions, including, if he shall so specify, the authority successively to redelegate any of such functions to any of his subordinates. In pro- viding technical assistance under this chapter, the head of any such agency or such officer shall utilize, to the fullest extent practicable, goods and professional and other services from private enterprise on a contract basis. In such fields as education, health, housing, or agriculture, the facilities and resources of other Federal agen- cies shall be utilized when such facilities are particularly or uniquely suitable for technical assistance, are not competitive with private en- terprise, and can be made available without interfering unduly with domestic programs. (b) Eligibility of suppliers; debarment period; causes for debarment; conditions for rein- statement; periodic review The President shall issue and enforce regula- tions determining the eligibility of any person to receive funds made available under this chap- ter. A person may be suspended und

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