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41 U.S.C. § 1906 — List of laws inapplicable to procurements
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 62
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 1906
the Council has not made a written determina-
tion pursuant to subsection (b)(2). The Adminis-
trator shall revise the Federal Acquisition Reg-
ulation to include the provision on the list of in-
applicable provisions of law unless the Council
makes a determination pursuant to subsection
(b)(2) within 60 days after the petition is re-
ceived.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3722.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
1905(a) ........
no source.
1905(b)–(d) ..
41:429.
Pub. L. 93–400, § 33, as added
Pub. L. 103–355, title IV,
§ 4101, Oct. 13, 1994, 108
Stat. 3339.
§ 1906. List of laws inapplicable to procurements
of commercial products and commercial
services
(a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term
‘‘Council’’ has the meaning given that term in
section 1301 of this title.
(b) CONTRACTS.—
(1) INCLUSION IN FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGU-
LATION.—The Federal Acquisition Regulation
shall include a list of provisions of law that
are inapplicable to contracts for the procure-
ment of commercial products or commercial
services. A provision of law properly included
on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) does not
apply to purchases of commercial products or
commercial services by an executive agency.
This section does not render a provision of law
not included on the list inapplicable to con-
tracts for the procurement of commercial
products or commercial services.
(2) LAWS ENACTED AFTER OCTOBER 13, 1994.—A
provision of law described in subsection (d)
that is enacted after October 13, 1994, shall be
included on the list of inapplicable provisions
of law required by paragraph (1) unless the
Council makes a written determination that it
would n
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 41 U.S.C. § 1906
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Page 62
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 1906
the Council has not made a written determina-
tion pursuant to subsection (b)(2). The Adminis-
trator shall revise the Federal Acquisition Reg-
ulation to include the provision on the list of in-
applicable provisions of law unless the Council
makes a determination pursuant to subsection
(b)(2) within 60 days after the petition is re-
ceived.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3722.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
1905(a) ........
no source.
1905(b)–(d) ..
41:429.
Pub. L. 93–400, § 33, as added
Pub. L. 103–355, title IV,
§ 4101, Oct. 13, 1994, 108
Stat. 3339.
§ 1906. List of laws inapplicable to procurements
of commercial products and commercial
services
(a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term
‘‘Council’’ has the meaning given that term in
section 1301 of this title.
(b) CONTRACTS.—
(1) INCLUSION IN FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGU-
LATION.—The Federal Acquisition Regulation
shall include a list of provisions of law that
are inapplicable to contracts for the procure-
ment of commercial products or commercial
services. A provision of law properly included
on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) does not
apply to purchases of commercial products or
commercial services by an executive agency.
This section does not render a provision of law
not included on the list inapplicable to con-
tracts for the procurement of commercial
products or commercial services.
(2) LAWS ENACTED AFTER OCTOBER 13, 1994.—A
provision of law described in subsection (d)
that is enacted after October 13, 1994, shall be
included on the list of inapplicable provisions
of law required by paragraph (1) unless the
Council makes a written determination that it
would not be in the best interest of the Fed-
eral Government to exempt contracts for the
procurement of commercial products or com-
mercial services from the applicability of the
provision.
(c) SUBCONTRACTS.—
(1) DEFINITION.—In this subsection, the term
‘‘subcontract’’ includes a transfer of commer-
cial products or commercial services between
divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a con-
tractor or subcontractor. The term does not
include agreements entered into by a con-
tractor for the supply of commodities that are
intended for use in the performance of mul-
tiple contracts with the Federal Government
and other parties and are not identifiable to
any particular contract.
(2) INCLUSION IN FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGU-
LATION.—The Federal Acquisition Regulation
shall include a list of provisions of law that
are inapplicable to subcontracts under a con-
tract or subcontract for the procurement of
commercial products or commercial services.
A provision of law properly included on the
list pursuant to paragraph (3) does not apply
to those subcontracts. This section does not
render a provision of law not included on the
list inapplicable to subcontracts under a con-
tract for the procurement of commercial prod-
ucts or commercial services.
(3) PROVISIONS TO BE EXCLUDED FROM LIST.—
A provision of law described in subsection (d)
shall be included on the list of inapplicable
provisions of law required by paragraph (2) un-
less the Council makes a written determina-
tion that it would not be in the best interest
of the Federal Government to exempt sub-
contracts under a contract for the procure-
ment of commercial products or commercial
services from the applicability of the provi-
sion.
(4)
WAIVER
NOT
AUTHORIZED.—This
sub-
section does not authorize the waiver of the
applicability of any provision of law with re-
spect to any subcontract under a contract
with a prime contractor reselling or distrib-
uting commercial products or commercial
services of another contractor without adding
value.
(d) COVERED LAW.—A provision of law referred
to in subsections (b)(2) and (c) is a provision of
law that the Council determines sets forth poli-
cies, procedures, requirements, or restrictions
for the procurement of property or services by
the Federal Government, except for a provision
of law that—
(1) provides for criminal or civil penalties; or
(2) specifically refers to this section and pro-
vides that, notwithstanding this section, it
shall be applicable to contracts for the pro-
curement of commercial products or commer-
cial services.
(e) PETITION.—A person may petition the Ad-
ministrator to take appropriate action when a
provision of law described in subsection (d) is
not included on the list of inapplicable provi-
sions of law as required by subsection (b) or (c)
and the Council has not made a written deter-
mination pursuant to subsection (b)(2) or (c)(3).
The Administrator shall revise the Federal Ac-
quisition Regulation to include the provision on
the list of inapplicable provisions of law unless
the Council makes a determination pursuant to
subsection (b)(2) or (c)(3) within 60 days after the
petition is received.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3723;
Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VIII, § 820, Dec. 12,
2017, 131 Stat. 1464; Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title
VIII, § 836(b)(6)(A), (B)(i), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat.
1861.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
1906(a) ........
no source.
1906(b)–(e) ..
41:430.
Pub. L. 93–400, § 34, as added
Pub. L. 103–355, title VIII,
§ 8003(a), Oct. 13, 1994, 108
Stat. 3388.
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(b)(6)(B)(i), substituted
‘‘List of laws inapplicable to procurements of commer-
cial products and commercial services’’ for ‘‘List of
laws inapplicable to procurements of commercial
items’’ in section catchline.
Page 63
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 1908
Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 115–232, § 836(b)(6)(A), sub-
stituted ‘‘commercial products or commercial services’’
for ‘‘commercial items’’ wherever appearing.
2017—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–91 inserted at end
‘‘The term does not include agreements entered into by
a contractor for the supply of commodities that are in-
tended for use in the performance of multiple contracts
with the Federal Government and other parties and are
not identifiable to any particular contract.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Jan. 1, 2020,
subject to a savings provision, see section 836(h) of Pub.
L. 115–232, set out as an Effective Date of 2018 Amend-
ment; Savings Provision note under section 453b of
Title 6, Domestic Security.
§ 1907. List of laws inapplicable to procurements
of commercially available off-the-shelf items
(a) INCLUSION IN FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULA-
TION.—
(1) IN
GENERAL.—The Federal Acquisition
Regulation shall include a list of provisions of
law that are inapplicable to contracts for the
procurement of commercially available off-
the-shelf items. A provision of law properly in-
cluded on the list pursuant to paragraph (2)
does not apply to contracts for the procure-
ment of commercially available off-the-shelf
items. This section does not render a provision
of law not included on the list inapplicable to
contracts for the procurement of commer-
cially available off-the-shelf items.
(2) LAWS TO BE INCLUDED.—A provision of law
described in subsection (b) shall be included on
the list of inapplicable provisions of law re-
quired by paragraph (1) unless the Adminis-
trator makes a written determination that it
would not be in the best interest of the Fed-
eral Government to exempt contracts for the
procurement of commercially available off-
the-shelf items from the applicability of the
provision.
(3) OTHER AUTHORITIES OR RESPONSIBILITIES
NOT AFFECTED.—This section does not modify,
supersede, impair, or restrict authorities or
responsibilities under—
(A) section 15 of the Small Business Act (15
U.S.C. 644); or
(B) bid protest procedures developed under
the authority of—
(i) subchapter V of chapter 35 of title 31;
(ii) section 3308 of title 10; or
(iii) sections 3706 and 3707 of this title.
(b) COVERED LAW.—Except as provided in sub-
section (a)(3), a provision of law referred to in
subsection (a)(1) is a provision of law that the
Administrator determines imposes Federal Gov-
ernment-unique policies, procedures, require-
ments, or restrictions for the procurement of
property or services on persons whom the Fed-
eral Government has awarded contracts for the
procurement of commercially available off-the-
shelf items, except for a provision of law that—
(1) provides for criminal or civil penalties; or
(2) specifically refers to this section and pro-
vides that, notwithstanding this section, it
shall be applicable to contracts for the pro-
curement of commercially available off-the-
shelf items.
(Pub. L. 111–350, § 3, Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat.
3724;Pub. L. 117–81, div. A, title XVII, § 1702(h)(8),
Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2158.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
1907 ............
41:431(a), (b).
Pub. L. 93–400, § 35(a), (b), as
added Pub. L. 104–106, title
XLII, § 4203(a), Feb. 10,
1996, 110 Stat. 654; Pub. L.
105–85,
title
X,
§ 1073(g)(2)(C),
Nov.
18,
1997, 111 Stat. 1906.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (a)(3)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 117–81 substituted
‘‘section 3308’’ for ‘‘section 2305(e) and (f)’’.
§ 1908. Inflation adjustment of acquisition-re-
lated dollar thresholds
(a) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term
‘‘Council’’ has the meaning given that term in
section 1301 of this title.
(b) APPLICATION.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Except as provided in para-
graph (2), the requirement for adjustment
under subsection (c) applies to a dollar thresh-
old that is specified in law as a factor in defin-
ing the scope of the applicability of a policy,
procedure, requirement, or restriction pro-
vided in that law to the procurement of prop-
erty or services by an executive agency, as the
Council determines.
(2) EXCEPTIONS.—Subsection (c) does not
apply to dollar thresholds—
(A) in chapters 67 and 83 of this title;
(B) in sections 3141 to 3144, 3146, and 3147 of
title 40;
(C) the United States Trade Representa-
tive establishes pursuant to title III of the
Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2511
et seq.); or
(D) in sections 3131 through 3134 of title 40,
except any modification of any such dollar
threshold made by regulation in effect on
the date of the enactment of this subpara-
graph shall remain in effect.
(3) RELATIONSHIP
TO
OTHER
INFLATION
AD-
JUSTMENT
AUTHORITIES.—This section super-
sedes the applicability of other provisions of
law that provide for the adjustment of a dollar
threshold that is adjustable under this section.
(c) REQUIREMENT FOR PERIODIC ADJUSTMENT.—
(1) BASELINE CONSTANT DOLLAR VALUE.—For
purposes of paragraph (2), the baseline con-
stant dollar value for a dollar threshold—
(A) in effect on October 1, 2000, that was
first specified in a law that took effect on or
before October 1, 2000, is the October 1, 2000,
constant dollar value of that dollar thresh-
old; and
(B) specified in a law that takes effect
after October 1, 2000, is the constant dollar
value of that threshold as of the effective
date of that dollar threshold pursuant to
that law.
(2) ADJUSTMENT.—On October 1 of each year
evenly divisible by 5, the Council shall adjust
each acquisition-related dollar threshold pro-
vided by law, as described in subsection (b)(1),
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Small business procurements**
(1) **In general** — For purposes of this chapter, small business concerns shall receive any award or contract if such award or contract is, in the determination of the Administrator and the contracting agency, in the interest of—
(A) maintaining or mobilizing the full productive capacity of the United States;
(B) war or national defense programs; or
(C) assuring that a fair proportion of the total purchases and contracts for goods and services of the Government in each industry category (as defined under paragraph (2)) are awarded to small business concerns.
(2) **Industry category defined**
(A) *In general* — In this subsection, the term “industry category” means a discrete group of similar goods and services, as determined by the Administrator in accordance with the North American Industry Classification System codes used to establish small business size standards, except that the Administrator shall limit an industry category to a greater extent than provided under the North American Industry Classification System codes if the Administrator receives evidence indicating that further segmentation of the industry category is warranted—
(i) due to special capital equipment needs;
(ii) due to special labor requirements;
(iii) due to special geographic requirements, except as provided in subparagraph (B);
(iv) due to unique Federal buying patterns or requirements; or
(v) to recognize a new industry.
(B) *Exception for geographic requirements* — The Administrator may not further segment an industry category based on geographic requirements unless—
(i) the Government typically designates the geographic area where work for contracts for goods or services is to be performed;
(ii) Governmen
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 644
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 644. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 973
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 644
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior similar provisions were contained in section 219
of act July 30, 1953, ch. 282, title II, 67 Stat. 239, which
was previously classified to section 648 of this title. The
provisions of section 213 of act July 30, 1953, formerly
classified to this section, were transferred to section
2[8] of Pub. L. 85–536, and are classified to section
637(b)(6), (7) of this title. See Codification note set out
under section 631 of this title.
§ 643. Fair charge for use of Government-owned
property
To the fullest extent the Administration
deems practicable, it shall make a fair charge
for the use of Government-owned property and
make and let contracts on a basis that will re-
sult in a recovery of the direct costs incurred by
the Administration.
(Pub. L. 85–536, § 2[14], July 18, 1958, 72 Stat. 395.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Prior similar provisions were contained in section 220
of act July 30, 1953, ch. 282, title II, 67 Stat. 240, which
was previously classified to section 649 of this title. The
provisions of section 214 of act July 30, 1953, formerly
classified to this section, were transferred to section
2[15] of Pub. L. 85–536, and are classified to section 644
of this title. See Codification note set out under section
631 of this title.
§ 644. Awards or contracts
(a) Small business procurements
(1) In general
For purposes of this chapter, small business
concerns shall receive any award or contract if
such award or contract is, in the determina-
tion of the Administrator and the contracting
agency, in the interest of—
(A) maintaining or mobilizing the full pro-
ductive capacity of the United States;
(B) war or national defense programs; or
(C) assuring that a
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 644
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 644. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This Act may be cited as the “Trade Agreements Act of 1979”.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2511
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2511. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 731
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2511
after the date of the entry into force of such
agreement with respect to the United States.
(c) Changes in statutes to implement a require-
ment, amendment, or recommendation
(1) Presidential determination
Whenever the President determines that it
is necessary or appropriate to amend, repeal,
or enact a statute of the United States in
order to implement any requirement of,
amendment to, or recommendation under such
an agreement, he shall submit to the Congress
a draft of a bill to accomplish the amendment,
repeal, or enactment and a statement of any
administrative action proposed to implement
the requirement, amendment, or recommenda-
tion. Not less than 30 days before submitting
such a bill, the President shall consult with
the Committee on Ways and Means of the
House of Representatives, the Committee on
Finance of the Senate, and each committee of
the House or Senate which has jurisdiction
over legislation involving subject matters
which would be affected by such amendment,
repeal, or enactment. The consultation shall
treat all matters relating to the implementa-
tion of such requirement, amendment, or rec-
ommendation, as provided in paragraphs (2)
and (3).
(2) Conditions for taking effect under United
States law
No such amendment shall enter into force
with respect to the United States, and no such
requirement, amendment, or recommendation
shall be implemented under United States law,
unless—
(A) the President, after consultation with
the Congress under paragraph (1), notifies
the House of Representatives and the Senate
of his determination and publishes notice of
that determination in the Federal Register,
(B) the President transmits a document to
the House of Representatives and to the Sen
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2511
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2511. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definition.—** In this section, the term “Council” has the meaning given that term in [section 1301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title41-section1301&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Contracts.—**
(1) **Inclusion in federal acquisition regulation.—** — The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall include a list of provisions of law that are inapplicable to contracts for the procurement of commercial products or commercial services. A provision of law properly included on the list pursuant to paragraph (2) does not apply to purchases of commercial products or commercial services by an executive agency. This section does not render a provision of law not included on the list inapplicable to contracts for the procurement of commercial products or commercial services.
(2) **Laws enacted after october 13, 1994.—** — A provision of law described in subsection (d) that is enacted after October 13, 1994, shall be included on the list of inapplicable provisions of law required by paragraph (1) unless the Council makes a written determination that it would not be in the best interest of the Federal Government to exempt contracts for the procurement of commercial products or commercial services from the applicability of the provision.
**(c) Subcontracts.—**
(1) **Definition.—** — In this subsection, the term “subcontract” includes a transfer of commercial products or commercial services between divisions, subsidiaries, or affiliates of a contractor or subcontractor. The term does not include agreements entered into by a contractor for the supply of commodities that are intended for use in the performance of multiple contracts with the Federal Government and other parties and are not identifiable to any particular contract.
(2) **In
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 1906
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.