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41 U.S.C. § 1328 — Termination
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 32
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 1328
(D) lacking substantial support in the ad-
ministrative record taken as a whole or in
classified information submitted to the
court under paragraph (3); or
(E) not in accord with procedures required
by law.
(3)
EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION.—The
United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Co-
lumbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdic-
tion
over
claims
arising
under
sections
1323(c)(5) or 4713 of this title against the
United States, any United States department
or agency, or any component or official of any
such department or agency, subject to review
by the Supreme Court of the United States
under section 1254 of title 28.
(4)
ADMINISTRATIVE
RECORD
AND
PROCE-
DURES.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The procedures described
in this paragraph shall apply to the review
of a petition under this section.
(B) ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD.—
(i) FILING OF RECORD.—The United States
shall file with the court an administrative
record, which shall consist of the informa-
tion that the appropriate official relied
upon in issuing an exclusion or removal
order under section 1323(c)(5) or a covered
procurement action under section 4713 of
this title.
(ii) UNCLASSIFIED, NONPRIVILEGED INFOR-
MATION.—All unclassified information con-
tained in the administrative record that is
not otherwise privileged or subject to stat-
utory protections shall be provided to the
petitioner with appropriate protections for
any privileged or confidential trade secrets
and commercial or financial information.
(iii) IN CAMERA AND EX PARTE.—The fol-
lowing information may be included in the
administrative record and shall be sub-
mitted only to the court ex parte and in
camera:
(I) Classified information.
(II) Sensitive security information, as
def
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Page 32
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 1328
(D) lacking substantial support in the ad-
ministrative record taken as a whole or in
classified information submitted to the
court under paragraph (3); or
(E) not in accord with procedures required
by law.
(3)
EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION.—The
United
States Court of Appeals for the District of Co-
lumbia Circuit shall have exclusive jurisdic-
tion
over
claims
arising
under
sections
1323(c)(5) or 4713 of this title against the
United States, any United States department
or agency, or any component or official of any
such department or agency, subject to review
by the Supreme Court of the United States
under section 1254 of title 28.
(4)
ADMINISTRATIVE
RECORD
AND
PROCE-
DURES.—
(A) IN GENERAL.—The procedures described
in this paragraph shall apply to the review
of a petition under this section.
(B) ADMINISTRATIVE RECORD.—
(i) FILING OF RECORD.—The United States
shall file with the court an administrative
record, which shall consist of the informa-
tion that the appropriate official relied
upon in issuing an exclusion or removal
order under section 1323(c)(5) or a covered
procurement action under section 4713 of
this title.
(ii) UNCLASSIFIED, NONPRIVILEGED INFOR-
MATION.—All unclassified information con-
tained in the administrative record that is
not otherwise privileged or subject to stat-
utory protections shall be provided to the
petitioner with appropriate protections for
any privileged or confidential trade secrets
and commercial or financial information.
(iii) IN CAMERA AND EX PARTE.—The fol-
lowing information may be included in the
administrative record and shall be sub-
mitted only to the court ex parte and in
camera:
(I) Classified information.
(II) Sensitive security information, as
defined by section 1520.5 of title 49, Code
of Federal Regulations.
(III) Privileged law enforcement infor-
mation.
(IV) Information obtained or derived
from any activity authorized under the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of
1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), except that,
with respect to such information, sub-
sections (c), (e), (f), (g), and (h) of section
106 (50 U.S.C. 1806), subsections (d), (f),
(g), (h), and (i) of section 305 (50 U.S.C.
1825), subsections (c), (e), (f), (g), and (h)
of section 405 (50 U.S.C. 1845), and section
706 (50 U.S.C. 1881e) of that Act shall not
apply.
(V) Information subject to privilege or
protections under any other provision of
law.
(iv) UNDER SEAL.—Any information that
is part of the administrative record filed
ex parte and in camera under clause (iii),
or cited by the court in any decision, shall
be treated by the court consistent with the
provisions of this subparagraph and shall
remain under seal and preserved in the
records of the court to be made available
consistent with the above provisions in the
event of further proceedings. In no event
shall such information be released to the
petitioner or as part of the public record.
(v) RETURN.—After the expiration of the
time to seek further review, or the conclu-
sion of further proceedings, the court shall
return the administrative record, includ-
ing any and all copies, to the United
States.
(C) EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY.—A determination
by the court under this subsection shall be
the exclusive judicial remedy for any claim
described in this section against the United
States, any United States department or
agency, or any component or official of any
such department or agency.
(D) RULE
OF
CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in
this section shall be construed as limiting,
superseding, or preventing the invocation of,
any privileges or defenses that are otherwise
available at law or in equity to protect
against the disclosure of information.
(c) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term
‘‘classified information’’—
(1) has the meaning given that term in sec-
tion 1(a) of the Classified Information Proce-
dures Act (18 U.S.C. App.); and
(2) includes—
(A) any information or material that has
been determined by the United States Gov-
ernment pursuant to an Executive order,
statute, or regulation to require protection
against unauthorized disclosure for reasons
of national security; and
(B) any restricted data, as defined in sec-
tion 11 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
U.S.C. 2014).
(Added Pub. L. 115–390, title II, § 202(a), Dec. 21,
2018, 132 Stat. 5185.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, re-
ferred to in subsec. (b)(4)(B)(iii)(IV), is Pub. L. 95–511,
Oct. 25, 1978, 92 Stat. 1783, which is classified prin-
cipally to chapter 36 (§ 1801 et seq.) of Title 50, War and
National Defense. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under sec-
tion 1801 of Title 50 and Tables.
The Classified Information Procedures Act, referred
to in subsec. (c)(1), is Pub. L. 96–456, Oct. 15, 1980, 94
Stat. 2025, which is set out in the Appendix to Title 18,
Crimes and Criminal Procedure.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 90 days after Dec. 21, 2018, and appli-
cable to contracts that are awarded before, on, or after
that date, see section 202(c) of Pub. L. 115–390, set out
as a note under section 1321 of this title.
Title II of Pub. L. 115–390 effective 90 days after Dec.
21, 2018, see section 205 of Pub. L. 115–390, set out as a
note under section 1321 of this title.
§ 1328. Termination
This subchapter shall terminate on December
31, 2033.
Page 33
TITLE 41—PUBLIC CONTRACTS
§ 1501
(Added Pub. L. 115–390, title II, § 202(a), Dec. 21,
2018, 132 Stat. 5188; amended Pub. L. 117–263, div.
E, title LIX, § 5949(k)(1), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat.
3492.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2022—Pub. L. 117–263 substituted ‘‘December 31, 2033’’
for ‘‘the date that is 5 years after the date of the enact-
ment of the Federal Acquisition Supply Chain Security
Act of 2018’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 90 days after Dec. 21, 2018, and appli-
cable to contracts that are awarded before, on, or after
that date, see section 202(c) of Pub. L. 115–390, set out
as a note under section 1321 of this title.
Title II of Pub. L. 115–390 effective 90 days after Dec.
21, 2018, see section 205 of Pub. L. 115–390, set out as a
note under section 1321 of this title.
CHAPTER 15—COST ACCOUNTING
STANDARDS
Sec.
1501.
Cost Accounting Standards Board.
1502.
Cost accounting standards.
1503.
Contract price adjustment.
1504.
Effect on other standards and regulations.
1505.
Examinations.
1506.
Authorization of appropriations.
§ 1501. Cost Accounting Standards Board
(a)
ORGANIZATION.—The
Cost
Accounting
Standards Board is an independent board in the
Office of Federal Procurement Policy.
(b) MEMBERSHIP.—
(1) NUMBER OF MEMBERS, CHAIRMAN, AND AP-
POINTMENT.—The Board consists of 5 members.
One member is the Administrator, who serves
as Chairman. The other 4 members, all of
whom shall have experience in Federal Gov-
ernment contract cost accounting, are as fol-
lows:
(A) 2 representatives of the Federal Gov-
ernment—
(i) one of whom is a representative of the
Department of Defense appointed by the
Secretary of Defense; and
(ii) one of whom is an officer or em-
ployee of the General Services Administra-
tion appointed by the Administrator of
General Services.
(B) 2 individuals from the private sector,
each of whom is appointed by the Adminis-
trator, and—
(i) one of whom is a representative of in-
dustry; and
(ii) one of whom is particularly knowl-
edgeable about cost accounting problems
and systems and, if possible, is a represent-
ative of a public accounting firm.
(2) TERM OF OFFICE.—
(A) LENGTH OF TERM.—The term of office of
each member, other than the Administrator,
is 4 years. The terms are staggered, with the
terms of 2 members expiring in the same
year, the term of another member expiring
the next year, and the term of the last mem-
ber expiring the year after that.
(B) INDIVIDUAL REQUIRED TO REMAIN WITH
APPOINTING
AGENCY.—A member appointed
under paragraph (1)(A) may not continue to
serve after ceasing to be an officer or em-
ployee of the agency from which that mem-
ber was appointed.
(3) VACANCY.—A vacancy on the Board shall
be filled in the same manner in which the
original appointment was made. A member ap-
pointed to fill a vacancy serves for the remain-
der of the term for which that member’s pred-
ecessor was appointed.
(c) DUTIES.—The Board shall—
(1) ensure that the cost accounting stand-
ards used by Federal contractors rely, to the
maximum extent practicable, on commercial
standards and accounting practices and sys-
tems;
(2) within one year after the date of enact-
ment of this subsection, and on an ongoing
basis thereafter, review any cost accounting
standards established under section 1502 of
this title and conform such standards, where
practicable, to Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles; and
(3) annually review disputes involving such
standards brought to the boards established in
section 7105 of this title or Federal courts, and
consider whether greater clarity in such
standards could avoid such disputes.
(d) MEETINGS.—The Board shall meet not less
than once each quarter and shall publish in the
Federal Register notice of each meeting and its
agenda before such meeting is held.
(e) REPORT.—The Board shall annually submit
a report to the congressional defense commit-
tees, the Committee on Oversight and Govern-
ment Reform of the House of Representatives,
and the Committee on Homeland Security and
Governmental Affairs of the Senate describing
the actions taken during the prior year—
(1) to conform the cost accounting standards
established under section 1502 of this title with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles;
and
(2) to minimize the burden on contractors
while protecting the interests of the Federal
Government.
(f) SENIOR STAFF.—The Administrator, after
consultation with the Board—
(1) without regard to the provisions of title
5 governing appointments in the competitive
service—
(A) shall appoint an executive secretary;
and
(B) may appoint, or detail pursuant to sec-
tion 3341 of title 5, two additional staff mem-
bers; and
(2) may pay those employees without regard
to the provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter
III of chapter 53 of title 5 relating to classi-
fication and General Schedule pay rates, ex-
cept that those employees may not receive
pay in excess of the maximum rate of basic
pay payable for level IV of the Executive
Schedule.
(g) OTHER STAFF.—The Administrator may ap-
point, fix the compensation of, and remove addi-
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This subchapter shall terminate on December 31, 2033.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 41 U.S.C. § 1328
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The intent of Congress in the definitions as given in this section should be construed from the words or phrases used in the definitions. As used in this chapter:
**(a)** The term “agency of the United States” means the executive branch of the United States, or any Government agency, or the legislative branch of the United States, or any agency, committee, commission, office, or other establishment in the legislative branch, or the judicial branch of the United States, or any office, agency, committee, commission, or other establishment in the judicial branch.
**(b)** The term “agreement for cooperation” means any agreement with another nation or regional defense organization authorized or permitted by sections 2074, 2077, 2094, 2112, 2121(c), 2133, 2134, or 2164 of this title, and made pursuant to [section 2153 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section2153&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(c)** The term “atomic energy” means all forms of energy released in the course of nuclear fission or nuclear transformation.
**(d)** The term “atomic weapon” means any device utilizing atomic energy, exclusive of the means for transporting or propelling the device (where such means is a separable and divisible part of the device), the principal purpose of which is for use as, or for development of, a weapon, a weapon prototype, or a weapon test device.
**(e)** The term “byproduct material” means—
(1) any radioactive material (except special nuclear material) yielded in or made radioactive by exposure to the radiation incident to the process of producing or utilizing special nuclear material;
(2) the tailings or wastes produced by the extraction or concentration of uranium or thorium from any ore processed primarily for its source mater
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 2014
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5363
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2014
materials; military application of atomic energy; li-
cense requirements for utilization of atomic energy, re-
ports to Congress, and issuance of licenses; force and ef-
fect of international agreements; property of Commis-
sion and its exempt status from taxation; and control
of information, were classified to sections 1804 to 1810,
respectively, of this title, prior to the general amend-
ment of act Aug. 1, 1946, by act Aug. 30, 1954. Section
numbers 4 to 10 were not repeated in the general
amendment of act Aug. 1, 1946.
AMENDMENTS
1964—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 88–489 inserted ‘‘whether
owned by the Government or others’’ and ‘‘and to pro-
vide continued assurance of the Government’s ability
to enter into and enforce agreements with nations or
groups of nations for the control of special nuclear ma-
terials and atomic weapons’’.
§ 2014. Definitions
The intent of Congress in the definitions as
given in this section should be construed from
the words or phrases used in the definitions. As
used in this chapter:
(a) The term ‘‘agency of the United States’’
means the executive branch of the United
States, or any Government agency, or the legis-
lative branch of the United States, or any agen-
cy, committee, commission, office, or other es-
tablishment in the legislative branch, or the ju-
dicial branch of the United States, or any office,
agency, committee, commission, or other estab-
lishment in the judicial branch.
(b) The term ‘‘agreement for cooperation’’
means any agreement with another nation or re-
gional defense organization authorized or per-
mitted by sections 2074, 2077, 2094, 2112, 2121(c),
2133, 2134, or 2164 of this title, and made pursu-
ant to section 2153 of this title.
(c) The term
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 2014
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this subchapter:
**(a)** “Foreign power” means—
(1) a foreign government or any component thereof, whether or not recognized by the United States;
(2) a faction of a foreign nation or nations, not substantially composed of United States persons;
(3) an entity that is openly acknowledged by a foreign government or governments to be directed and controlled by such foreign government or governments;
(4) a group engaged in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefor;
(5) a foreign-based political organization, not substantially composed of United States persons;
(6) an entity that is directed and controlled by a foreign government or governments; or
(7) an entity not substantially composed of United States persons that is engaged in the international proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
**(b)** “Agent of a foreign power” means—
(1) any person other than a United States person, who—
(A) acts in the United States as an officer or employee of a foreign power, or as a member of a foreign power as defined in subsection (a)(4), irrespective of whether the person is inside the United States;
(B) acts for or on behalf of a foreign power which engages in clandestine intelligence activities in the United States contrary to the interests of the United States, when the circumstances indicate that such person may engage in such activities, or when such person knowingly aids or abets any person in the conduct of such activities or knowingly conspires with any person to engage in such activities;
(C) Omitted
(D) engages in the international proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, or activities in preparation therefor; or
(E) engages in the international proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, or activities in prepa
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 235
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1801
Sec.
1809.
Criminal sanctions.
1810.
Civil liability.
1810a.
Reporting requirements for civil actions.
1811.
Authorization during time of war.
1812.
Statement of exclusive means by which elec-
tronic surveillance and interception of cer-
tain communications may be conducted.
1813.
Procedures for the retention of incidentally
acquired communications.
SUBCHAPTER II—PHYSICAL SEARCHES
1821.
Definitions.
1822.
Authorization of physical searches for foreign
intelligence purposes.
1823.
Application for order.
1824.
Issuance of order.
1825.
Use of information.
1826.
Congressional oversight.
1827.
Penalties.
1828.
Civil liability.
1829.
Authorization during time of war.
SUBCHAPTER III—PEN REGISTERS AND TRAP
AND TRACE DEVICES FOR FOREIGN INTEL-
LIGENCE PURPOSES
1841.
Definitions.
1842.
Pen registers and trap and trace devices for
foreign intelligence and international ter-
rorism investigations.
1843.
Authorization during emergencies.
1844.
Authorization during time of war.
1845.
Use of information.
1846.
Congressional oversight.
SUBCHAPTER IV—ACCESS TO CERTAIN BUSINESS
RECORDS FOR FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PUR-
POSES
1861.
Definitions.
1862.
Access to certain business records for foreign
intelligence and international terrorism in-
vestigations.
1863.
Congressional oversight.
1864.
Notification of changes to retention of call
detail record policies.
SUBCHAPTER V—OVERSIGHT
1871.
Semiannual report of the Attorney General.
1872.
Declassification of significant decisions, or-
ders, and opinions.
1873.
Annual reports.
1874.
Public reporting by persons subject to orders.
SUBCHAPTER VI—ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES RE-
GARDING
CERTAIN
PERSONS
OUTSIDE
THE
UNITED STATES
1881.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Compliance with minimization procedures; privileged communications; lawful purposes** Information acquired from an electronic surveillance conducted pursuant to this subchapter concerning any United States person may be used and disclosed by Federal officers and employees without the consent of the United States person only in accordance with the minimization procedures required by this subchapter. No otherwise privileged communication obtained in accordance with, or in violation of, the provisions of this subchapter shall lose its privileged character. No information acquired from an electronic surveillance pursuant to this subchapter may be used or disclosed by Federal officers or employees except for lawful purposes.
**(b) Statement for disclosure** No information acquired pursuant to this subchapter shall be disclosed for law enforcement purposes unless such disclosure is accompanied by a statement that such information, or any information derived therefrom, may only be used in a criminal proceeding with the advance authorization of the Attorney General.
**(c) Notification by United States** Whenever the Government intends to enter into evidence or otherwise use or disclose in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, or other authority of the United States, against an aggrieved person, any information obtained or derived from an electronic surveillance of that aggrieved person pursuant to the authority of this subchapter, the Government shall, prior to the trial, hearing, or other proceeding or at a reasonable time prior to an effort to so disclose or so use that information or submit it in evidence, notify the aggrieved person and the court or other authority in which the information is to
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 255
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1806
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2001 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107–108, title III, § 314(c), Dec. 28, 2001, 115
Stat. 1402, provided in part that the amendment made
by section 314(c)(1) of Pub. L. 107–108 is effective as of
Oct. 26, 2001, and as if included in Pub. L. 107–56 as
originally enacted.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–549 effective 60 days after
Oct. 30, 1984, except where otherwise expressly pro-
vided, see section 9(a) of Pub. L. 98–549, set out as a
note under section 521 of Title 47, Telecommunications.
§§ 1805a to 1805c. Repealed. Pub. L. 110–261, title
IV, § 403(a)(1)(A), July 10, 2008, 122 Stat. 2473
Section 1805a, Pub. L. 95–511, title I, § 105A, as added
Pub. L. 110–55, § 2, Aug. 5, 2007, 121 Stat. 552, related to
clarification of electronic surveillance of persons out-
side the United States.
Section 1805b, Pub. L. 95–511, title I, § 105B, as added
Pub. L. 110–55, § 2, Aug. 5, 2007, 121 Stat. 552, related to
additional procedure for authorizing certain acquisi-
tions concerning persons located outside the United
States.
Section 1805c, Pub. L. 95–511, title I, § 105C, as added
Pub. L. 110–55, § 3, Aug. 5, 2007, 121 Stat. 555, related to
submission to court review of procedures.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective July 10, 2008, except as provided in
section 404 of Pub. L. 110–261, set out as a Transition
Procedures note under section 1801 of this title, see sec-
tion 402 of Pub. L. 110–261, set out as an Effective Date
of 2008 Amendment note under section 1801 of this title.
§ 1806. Use of information
(a) Compliance with minimization procedures;
privileged communications; lawful purposes
Information acquired from an electro
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1806
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Compliance with minimization procedures; lawful purposes** Information acquired from a physical search conducted pursuant to this subchapter concerning any United States person may be used and disclosed by Federal officers and employees without the consent of the United States person only in accordance with the minimization procedures required by this subchapter. No information acquired from a physical search pursuant to this subchapter may be used or disclosed by Federal officers or employees except for lawful purposes.
**(b) Notice of search and identification of property seized, altered, or reproduced** Where a physical search authorized and conducted pursuant to [section 1824 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section1824&num=0&edition=prelim) involves the residence of a United States person, and, at any time after the search the Attorney General determines there is no national security interest in continuing to maintain the secrecy of the search, the Attorney General shall provide notice to the United States person whose residence was searched of the fact of the search conducted pursuant to this chapter and shall identify any property of such person seized, altered, or reproduced during such search.
**(c) Statement for disclosure** No information acquired pursuant to this subchapter shall be disclosed for law enforcement purposes unless such disclosure is accompanied by a statement that such information, or any information derived therefrom, may only be used in a criminal proceeding with the advance authorization of the Attorney General.
**(d) Notification by United States** Whenever the United States intends to enter into evidence or otherwise use or disclose in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 268
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 1825
1801(b)(1)(A) of this title may be for the period specified
in the application or for 120 days, whichever is less’’ be-
fore period at end.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 107–56, § 207(b)(2), inserted ‘‘or
against an agent of a foreign power as defined in sec-
tion 1801(b)(1)(A) of this title,’’ after ‘‘not a United
States person,’’.
Subsec. (e)(1)(A)(ii), (3)(C). Pub. L. 107–108 substituted
‘‘72 hours’’ for ‘‘24 hours’’.
2000—Subsecs. (b) to (f). Pub. L. 106–567 added subsec.
(b) and redesignated former subsecs. (b) to (e) as (c) to
(f), respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 110–261 effective July 10, 2008,
except as provided in section 404 of Pub. L. 110–261, set
out as a Transition Procedures note under section 1801
of this title, see section 402 of Pub. L. 110–261, set out
as an Effective Date of 2008 Amendment note under sec-
tion 1801 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2004 AMENDMENT
For Determination by President that amendment by
Pub. L. 108–458 take effect on Apr. 21, 2005, see Memo-
randum of President of the United States, Apr. 21, 2005,
70 F.R. 23925, set out as a note under section 3001 of this
title.
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–458 effective not later
than six months after Dec. 17, 2004, except as otherwise
expressly provided, see section 1097(a) of Pub. L.
108–458, set out in an Effective Date of 2004 Amendment;
Transition Provisions note under section 3001 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 90 days after Oct. 14, 1994, with ex-
ception for certain physical searches approved by the
Attorney General to gather foreign intelligence infor-
mation, see section 807(c) of Pub. L. 103–359, set out as
a note under
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 1825
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1825. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general**
(1) Information acquired from the use of a pen register or trap and trace device installed pursuant to this subchapter concerning any United States person may be used and disclosed by Federal officers and employees without the consent of the United States person only in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(2) No information acquired from a pen register or trap and trace device installed and used pursuant to this subchapter may be used or disclosed by Federal officers or employees except for lawful purposes.
**(b) Disclosure for law enforcement purposes** No information acquired pursuant to this subchapter shall be disclosed for law enforcement purposes unless such disclosure is accompanied by a statement that such information, or any information derived therefrom, may only be used in a criminal proceeding with the advance authorization of the Attorney General.
**(c) Notification of intended disclosure by United States** Whenever the United States intends to enter into evidence or otherwise use or disclose in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before any court, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, or other authority of the United States against an aggrieved person any information obtained or derived from the use of a pen register or trap and trace device pursuant to this subchapter, the United States shall, before the trial, hearing, or the other proceeding or at a reasonable time before an effort to so disclose or so use that information or submit it in evidence, notify the aggrieved person and the court or other authority in which the information is to be disclosed or used that the United States intends to so disclose or so use such information.
**(d) Notification of intended disclosure by State or political subdi
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 1845
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 1845. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.