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29 U.S.C. § 523 — Retention of rights under other Federal
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 134
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 522
159, 160, 164, 186, and 187 of this title, and enacted provi-
sions set out as notes under sections 153, 158, and 481 of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 401 of
this title and Tables.
§ 522. Extortionate picketing; penalty for viola-
tion
(a) It shall be unlawful to carry on picketing
on or about the premises of any employer for the
purpose of, or as part of any conspiracy or in
furtherance of any plan or purpose for, the per-
sonal profit or enrichment of any individual (ex-
cept a bona fide increase in wages or other em-
ployee benefits) by taking or obtaining any
money or other thing of value from such em-
ployer against his will or with his consent.
(b) Any person who willfully violates this sec-
tion shall be fined not more than $10,000 or im-
prisoned not more than twenty years, or both.
(Pub. L. 86–257, title VI, § 602, Sept. 14, 1959, 73
Stat. 539.)
§ 523. Retention of rights under other Federal
and State laws
(a) Except as explicitly provided to the con-
trary, nothing in this chapter shall reduce or
limit the responsibilities of any labor organiza-
tion or any officer, agent, shop steward, or other
representative of a labor organization, or of any
trust in which a labor organization is interested,
under any other Federal law or under the laws of
any State, and, except as explicitly provided to
the contrary, nothing in this chapter shall take
away any right or bar any remedy to which
members of a labor organization are entitled
under such other Federal law or law of any
State.
(b) Nothing contained in this chapter and sec-
tion 186(a)–(c) of this title shall be construed to
supersede or impair or otherwise affect the pro-
visions o
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Page 134
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 522
159, 160, 164, 186, and 187 of this title, and enacted provi-
sions set out as notes under sections 153, 158, and 481 of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 401 of
this title and Tables.
§ 522. Extortionate picketing; penalty for viola-
tion
(a) It shall be unlawful to carry on picketing
on or about the premises of any employer for the
purpose of, or as part of any conspiracy or in
furtherance of any plan or purpose for, the per-
sonal profit or enrichment of any individual (ex-
cept a bona fide increase in wages or other em-
ployee benefits) by taking or obtaining any
money or other thing of value from such em-
ployer against his will or with his consent.
(b) Any person who willfully violates this sec-
tion shall be fined not more than $10,000 or im-
prisoned not more than twenty years, or both.
(Pub. L. 86–257, title VI, § 602, Sept. 14, 1959, 73
Stat. 539.)
§ 523. Retention of rights under other Federal
and State laws
(a) Except as explicitly provided to the con-
trary, nothing in this chapter shall reduce or
limit the responsibilities of any labor organiza-
tion or any officer, agent, shop steward, or other
representative of a labor organization, or of any
trust in which a labor organization is interested,
under any other Federal law or under the laws of
any State, and, except as explicitly provided to
the contrary, nothing in this chapter shall take
away any right or bar any remedy to which
members of a labor organization are entitled
under such other Federal law or law of any
State.
(b) Nothing contained in this chapter and sec-
tion 186(a)–(c) of this title shall be construed to
supersede or impair or otherwise affect the pro-
visions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended
[45 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], or any of the obligations,
rights, benefits, privileges, or immunities of any
carrier, employee, organization, representative,
or person subject thereto; nor shall anything
contained in this chapter be construed to confer
any rights, privileges, immunities, or defenses
upon employers, or to impair or otherwise affect
the rights of any person under the National
Labor Relations Act, as amended [29 U.S.C. 151
et seq.].
(Pub. L. 86–257, title VI, § 603, Sept. 14, 1959, 73
Stat. 540.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 86–257, Sept. 14,
1959, 73 Stat. 519, known as the Labor-Management Re-
porting and Disclosure Act of 1959, which enacted this
chapter, amended sections 153, 158, 159, 160, 164, 186, and
187 of this title, and enacted provisions set out as notes
under sections 153, 158, and 481 of this title. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title note set out under section 401 of this title and Ta-
bles.
The phrase ‘‘this chapter and section 186(a)–(c) of this
title’’, referred to in subsec. (b), was in original ‘‘titles
I, II, III, IV, V, or VI of this Act’’. The phrase ‘‘this
chapter’’ later appearing in subsec. (b), was in original
‘‘said titles (except section 505) of this Act’’. Original
text reference, in both instances, includes those sec-
tions of the Act which are classified principally to this
chapter. For complete classification of such titles to
the Code, see Tables.
The Railway Labor Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is
act May 20, 1926, ch. 347, 44 Stat. 577, which is classified
principally to chapter 8 (§ 151 et seq.) of Title 45, Rail-
roads. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see section 151 of Title 45 and Tables.
The National Labor Relations Act, referred to in sub-
sec. (b), is act July 5, 1935, ch. 372, 49 Stat. 452, which
is classified generally to subchapter II (§ 151 et seq.) of
chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 167 of this title and
Tables.
§ 524. Effect on State laws
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to
impair or diminish the authority of any State to
enact and enforce general criminal laws with re-
spect to robbery, bribery, extortion, embezzle-
ment, grand larceny, burglary, arson, violation
of narcotics laws, murder, rape, assault with in-
tent to kill, or assault which inflicts grievous
bodily injury, or conspiracy to commit any of
such crimes.
(Pub. L. 86–257, title VI, § 604, Sept. 14, 1959, 73
Stat. 540.)
§ 524a. Elimination of racketeering activities
threat; State legislation governing collective
bargaining representative
Notwithstanding this or any other Act regu-
lating labor-management relations, each State
shall have the authority to enact and enforce, as
part of a comprehensive statutory system to
eliminate the threat of pervasive racketeering
activity in an industry that is, or over time has
been, affected by such activity, a provision of
law that applies equally to employers, employ-
ees, and collective bargaining representatives,
which provision of law governs service in any
position in a local labor organization which acts
or seeks to act in that State as a collective bar-
gaining representative pursuant to the National
Labor Relations Act [29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.], in the
industry that is subject to that program.
(Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 2201, Oct. 12, 1984, 98
Stat. 2192.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, probably means title II
of Pub. L. 98–473, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1976, known as
the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short
Title of 1984 Amendment note set out under section 1 of
Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure, and Tables.
The National Labor Relations Act, referred to in
text, is act July 5, 1935, ch. 372, 49 Stat. 449, which is
classified generally to subchapter II (§ 151 et seq.) of
chapter 7 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see section 167 of this title and
Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was not enacted as part of the Labor-Manage-
ment Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, which com-
prises this chapter.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The denial by some employers of the right of employees to organize and the refusal by some employers to accept the procedure of collective bargaining lead to strikes and other forms of industrial strife or unrest, which have the intent or the necessary effect of burdening or obstructing commerce by (a) impairing the efficiency, safety, or operation of the instrumentalities of commerce; (b) occurring in the current of commerce; (c) materially affecting, restraining, or controlling the flow of raw materials or manufactured or processed goods from or into the channels of commerce, or the prices of such materials or goods in commerce; or (d) causing diminution of employment and wages in such volume as substantially to impair or disrupt the market for goods flowing from or into the channels of commerce.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 36
TITLE 29—LABOR
§ 142
procurements; grants and other direct or indirect Fed-
eral investments; tax and trade administration and en-
forcement; administration and enforcement of labor,
employment, and other relevant laws; property man-
agement; and human resources management and labor
relations.
(b) ‘‘Worker organizing and collective bargaining’’
encompasses the private sector, State and local govern-
ments, and the Federal Government. It also includes
those sectors of the economy and those workers who
have not historically been able to unionize, or whose
ability to effectively collectively bargain or organize
has been undermined.
(c) the term ‘‘agency’’ refers to all agencies described
in section 3502(1) of title 44, United States Code, except
for the agencies described in section 3502(5) of title 44.
SEC. 4. Revocations. (a) Executive Order 13845 of July
19, 2018 (Establishing the President’s National Council
for the American Worker) [former 29 U.S.C. 3101 note],
and Executive Order 13931 of June 26, 2020 (Continuing
the President’s National Council for the American
Worker and the American Workforce Policy Advisory
Board) [former 29 U.S.C. 3101 note], are revoked.
(b) The Director of the Office of Management and
Budget and the heads of executive departments and
agencies shall promptly consider taking steps to re-
scind any orders, rules, regulations, guidelines, or poli-
cies, or portions thereof, implementing or enforcing
Executive Order 13845 or Executive Order 13931, as ap-
propriate and consistent with applicable law, including
the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. 551 et seq.).
In addition, they shall abolish any personnel positions,
committees, task forces, or other entities established
pursuant to Executive Order 13845 or Ex
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as explicitly provided to the contrary, nothing in this chapter shall reduce or limit the responsibilities of any labor organization or any officer, agent, shop steward, or other representative of a labor organization, or of any trust in which a labor organization is interested, under any other Federal law or under the laws of any State, and, except as explicitly provided to the contrary, nothing in this chapter shall take away any right or bar any remedy to which members of a labor organization are entitled under such other Federal law or law of any State.
**(b)** Nothing contained in this chapter and section 186(a)–(c) of this title shall be construed to supersede or impair or otherwise affect the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended [[45 U.S.C. 151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], or any of the obligations, rights, benefits, privileges, or immunities of any carrier, employee, organization, representative, or person subject thereto; nor shall anything contained in this chapter be construed to confer any rights, privileges, immunities, or defenses upon employers, or to impair or otherwise affect the rights of any person under the National Labor Relations Act, as amended [[29 U.S.C. 151](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title29-section151&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.].
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
When used in this chapter and for the purposes of this chapter—
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 8
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 126
1 So in original.
Section 124, act July 15, 1913, ch. 6, § 11, 38 Stat. 108,
related to constitution of United States Board of Medi-
ation and Conciliation. See section 151 et seq. of this
title.
Section 125, act July 15, 1913, ch. 6, § 11, 38 Stat. 108,
related to repeal of certain prior law.
§ 126. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–272, § 7(b), July 5,
1994, 108 Stat. 1379
Section, act Dec. 15, 1921, ch. 1, § 1, 42 Stat. 328, abol-
ished offices of Commissioner and Assistant Commis-
sioner of Mediation and Conciliation.
CHAPTER 7—ADJUSTMENT BOARDS AND
LABOR BOARDS
§§ 131 to 146. Repealed. May 20, 1926, ch. 347, § 14,
44 Stat. 587
Section 131, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 300, 41 Stat. 469,
defined terms for purposes of this chapter. See section
151 et seq. of this title.
Section 132, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 301, 41 Stat. 469,
related to disputes between carriers and their officers,
agents, and employees. See section 151 et seq. of this
title.
Section 133, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 302, 41 Stat. 469,
related to establishment of railroad boards of labor ad-
justment. See section 151 et seq. of this title.
Section 134, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 303, 41 Stat. 469,
related to duty of boards to hear and decide disputes.
See section 151 et seq. of this title.
Section 135, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 304, 41 Stat. 470,
related to establishment and composition of Railroad
Labor Board. See section 151 et seq. of this title.
Section 136, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 305, 41 Stat. 470,
related to selection of members of board by President.
See section 151 et seq. of this title.
Section 137, act Feb. 28, 1920, ch. 91, § 306, 41 Stat. 470,
related to effect of subsequent ineligibility of certain
members. See section 151
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