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16 U.S.C. § 460bbbb — Ashley Karst National Recreation and

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 460bbbb — Ashley Karst National Recreation and

Page 878 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 460bbbb (I) shall be used by the County— (aa) to provide a suitable location for the establishment of a centralized off- road vehicle recreation park in the County; (bb) to provide the public with oppor- tunities for off-road vehicle recreation, including a location for races, competi- tive events, training and other commer- cial services that directly support a cen- tralized off-road vehicle recreation area and County park; (cc) to provide a designated area and facilities that would discourage unau- thorized use of off-highway vehicles in areas that have been identified by the Federal Government, State government, or County government as containing en- vironmentally sensitive land; and (II) shall not be disposed of by the Coun- ty. (iii) Reversion If the County ceases to use any parcel of land conveyed under subparagraph (A) for the purposes described in clause (ii)— (I) title to the parcel shall revert to the Secretary, at the option of the Secretary; and (II) the County shall be responsible for any reclamation necessary to revert the parcel to the United States. (iv) Management plan The Secretary of the Air Force and the County, may develop a special management plan for the land conveyed under subpara- graph (A)— (I) to enhance public safety and safe off- highway vehicle recreation use in the Nellis Dunes Recreation Area; (II) to ensure compatible development with the mission requirements of the Nellis Air Force Base; and (III) to avoid and mitigate known public health risks associated with off-highway vehicle use in the Nellis Dunes Recreation Area. (D) Agreement with Nellis Air Force Base (i) In general Before the Federal land may be conveyed to the County under subparagraph (A), the Clark County

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-16/section-460bbbb-ashley-karst-national-recreation-and--f3c3cdadf8.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title16-chap1-subchapCXXXIX-sec460bbbb.pdf

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Page 878 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 460bbbb (I) shall be used by the County— (aa) to provide a suitable location for the establishment of a centralized off- road vehicle recreation park in the County; (bb) to provide the public with oppor- tunities for off-road vehicle recreation, including a location for races, competi- tive events, training and other commer- cial services that directly support a cen- tralized off-road vehicle recreation area and County park; (cc) to provide a designated area and facilities that would discourage unau- thorized use of off-highway vehicles in areas that have been identified by the Federal Government, State government, or County government as containing en- vironmentally sensitive land; and (II) shall not be disposed of by the Coun- ty. (iii) Reversion If the County ceases to use any parcel of land conveyed under subparagraph (A) for the purposes described in clause (ii)— (I) title to the parcel shall revert to the Secretary, at the option of the Secretary; and (II) the County shall be responsible for any reclamation necessary to revert the parcel to the United States. (iv) Management plan The Secretary of the Air Force and the County, may develop a special management plan for the land conveyed under subpara- graph (A)— (I) to enhance public safety and safe off- highway vehicle recreation use in the Nellis Dunes Recreation Area; (II) to ensure compatible development with the mission requirements of the Nellis Air Force Base; and (III) to avoid and mitigate known public health risks associated with off-highway vehicle use in the Nellis Dunes Recreation Area. (D) Agreement with Nellis Air Force Base (i) In general Before the Federal land may be conveyed to the County under subparagraph (A), the Clark County Board of Commissioners and Nellis Air Force Base shall enter into an interlocal agreement for the Federal land and the Nellis Dunes Recreation Area— (I) to enhance safe off-highway recre- ation use; and (II) to ensure that development of the Federal land is consistent with the long- term mission requirements of Nellis Air Force Base. (ii) Limitation The use of the Federal land conveyed under subparagraph (A) shall not com- promise the national security mission of Nellis Air Force Base. (E) Additional terms and conditions With respect to the conveyance of Federal land under subparagraph (A), the Secretary may require such additional terms and condi- tions as the Secretary considers to be appro- priate to protect the interests of the United States. (3) Designation of Nellis Dunes Off-Highway Ve- hicle Recreation Area (A) In general The approximately 10,035 acres of land iden- tified on the Map as the ‘‘Nellis Dunes OHV Recreation Area’’ shall be known and des- ignated as the ‘‘Nellis Dunes Off-Highway Ve- hicle Recreation Area’’. (B) Management plan The Secretary may develop a special man- agement plan for the Nellis Dunes Off-High- way Recreation Area to enhance the safe use of off-highway vehicles for recreational pur- poses. (Pub. L. 113–291, div. B, title XXX, § 3092(j), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3876.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Act of June 14, 1926, referred to in par. (2)(C)(i), is act June 14, 1926, ch. 578, 44 Stat. 741, popularly known as the Recreation and Public Purposes Act, which is clas- sified to sections 869 to 869–4 of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 869 of Title 43 and Tables. SUBCHAPTER CXXXIX—ASHLEY KARST NA- TIONAL RECREATION AND GEOLOGIC AREA Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior subchapter CXXXIX, relating to Martin Lu- ther King, Jr. National Historical Park and consisting of sections 460bbbb to 460bbbb–7 of this title, was edi- torially reclassified as subchapter LIX–UU (§ 410www et seq.) of this chapter. § 460bbbb. Ashley Karst National Recreation and Geologic Area (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Management Plan The term ‘‘Management Plan’’ means the management plan for the Recreation Area pre- pared under subsection (e)(2)(A). (2) Map The term ‘‘Map’’ means the map entitled ‘‘Northern Utah Lands Management Act-Over- view’’ and dated February 4, 2019. (3) Recreation Area The term ‘‘Recreation Area’’ means the Ash- ley Karst National Recreation and Geologic Area established by subsection (b)(1). (4) Secretary The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary of Agriculture. (5) State The term ‘‘State’’ means the State of Utah. Page 879 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 460bbbb (b) Establishment (1) In general Subject to valid existing rights, there is es- tablished the Ashley Karst National Recre- ation and Geologic Area in the State. (2) Area included The Recreation Area shall consist of ap- proximately 173,475 acres of land in the Ashley National Forest, as generally depicted on the Map. (c) Purposes The purposes of the Recreation Area are to conserve and protect the watershed, geological, recreational, wildlife, scenic, natural, cultural, and historic resources of the Recreation Area. (d) Map and legal description (1) In general As soon as practicable after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a map and legal description of the Recreation Area. (2) Effect The map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this section, except that the Secretary may correct minor errors in the map or legal description. (3) Availability A copy of the map and legal description pre- pared under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the appro- priate offices of the Forest Service. (e) Administration (1) In general The Secretary shall administer the Recre- ation Area in accordance with— (A) the laws generally applicable to the National Forest System, including the For- est and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.); (B) this section; and (C) any other applicable law. (2) Management plan (A) In general Not later than 2 years after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall prepare a management plan for the Recreation Area. (B) Consultation The Secretary shall— (i) prepare the management plan in con- sultation and coordination with Uintah County, Utah, and affected Indian Tribes; and (ii) provide for public input in the prepa- ration of the management plan. (f) Uses The Secretary shall only allow such uses of the Recreation Area that would— (1) further the purposes for which the Recre- ation Area is established; and (2) promote the long-term protection and management of the watershed and under- ground karst system of the Recreation Area. (g) Motorized vehicles (1) In general Except as needed for emergency response or administrative purposes, the use of motorized vehicles in the Recreation Area shall be per- mitted only on roads and motorized routes designated in the Management Plan for the use of motorized vehicles. (2) New roads No new permanent or temporary roads or other motorized vehicle routes shall be con- structed within the Recreation Area after March 12, 2019. (3) Existing roads (A) In general Necessary maintenance or repairs to exist- ing roads designated in the Management Plan for the use of motorized vehicles, in- cluding necessary repairs to keep existing roads free of debris or other safety hazards, shall be permitted after March 12, 2019, con- sistent with the requirements of this sec- tion. (B) Rerouting Nothing in this subsection prevents the Secretary from rerouting an existing road or trail to protect Recreation Area resources from degradation, or to protect public safe- ty, as determined to be appropriate by the Secretary. (4) Over snow vehicles (A) In general Nothing in this section prohibits the use of snowmobiles and other over snow vehicles within the Recreation Area. (B) Winter recreation use plan Not later than 2 years after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall undertake a winter recreation use planning process, which shall include opportunities for use by snowmo- biles or other over snow vehicles in appro- priate areas of the Recreation Area. (5) Applicable law Activities authorized under this subsection shall be consistent with the applicable forest plan and travel management plan for, and any law (including regulations) applicable to, the Ashley National Forest. (h) Water infrastructure (1) Existing access The designation of the Recreation Area shall not affect the ability of authorized users to ac- cess, operate, and maintain water infrastruc- ture facilities within the Recreation Area in accordance with applicable authorizations and permits. (2) Cooperative agreements (A) In general The Secretary shall offer to enter into a cooperative agreement with authorized users Page 880 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 460bbbb and local governmental entities to provide, in accordance with any applicable law (in- cluding regulations)— (i) access, including motorized access, for repair and maintenance to water infra- structure facilities within the Recreation Area, including Whiterocks Reservoir, sub- ject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary; and (ii) access and maintenance by author- ized users and local governmental entities for the continued delivery of water to the Ashley Valley if water flows cease or be- come diminished due to impairment of the karst system, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary. (i) Grazing The grazing of livestock in the Recreation Area, where established before March 12, 2019, shall be allowed to continue, subject to such reasonable regulations, policies, and practices as the Secretary considers to be necessary in ac- cordance with— (1) applicable law (including regulations); (2) the purposes of the Recreation Area; and (3) the guidelines set forth in the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. Rept. 96–617). (j) Fish and wildlife Nothing in this section affects the jurisdiction of the State with respect to the management of fish and wildlife on Federal land in the State. (k) Wildlife water projects The Secretary, in consultation with the State, may authorize wildlife water projects (including guzzlers) within the Recreation Area. (l) Water rights Nothing in this section— (1) constitutes an express or implied reserva- tion by the United States of any water rights with respect to the Recreation Area; (2) affects any water rights in the State; (3) affects the use or allocation, in existence on March 12, 2019, of any water, water right, or interest in water; (4) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional water right in existence on March 12, 2019, including any water right held by the United States; (5) affects any interstate water compact in existence on March 12, 2019; or (6) shall be considered to be a relinquish- ment or reduction of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United States in the State on or before March 12, 2019. (m) Withdrawal Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land in the Recreation Area is withdrawn from— (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and dis- posal under the public land laws; (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, and geothermal leasing laws. (n) Vegetation management Nothing in this section prevents the Secretary from conducting vegetation management projects, including fuels reduction activities, within the Recreation Area for the purposes of improving water quality and reducing risks from wildfire. (o) Wildland fire operations Nothing in this section prohibits the Sec- retary, in consultation with other Federal, State, local, and Tribal agencies, as appropriate, from conducting wildland fire treatment oper- ations or restoration operations in the Recre- ation Area, consistent with the purposes of this section. (p) Recreation fees Except for fees for improved campgrounds, the Secretary is prohibited from collecting recre- ation entrance or recreation use fees within the Recreation Area. (q) Communication infrastructure Nothing in this section affects the continued use of, and access to, communication infrastruc- ture (including necessary upgrades) within the Recreation Area, in accordance with applicable authorizations and permits. (r) Non-Federal land (1) In general Nothing in this section affects non-Federal land or interests in non-Federal land within the Recreation Area. (2) Access The Secretary shall provide reasonable ac- cess to non-Federal land or interests in non- Federal land within the Recreation Area. (s) Outfitting and guide activities Outfitting and guide services within the Recreation Area, including commercial outfit- ting and guide services, are authorized in ac- cordance with this section and other applicable law (including regulations). (Pub. L. 116–9, title I, § 1117, Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 623.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act of 1974, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 93–378, Aug. 17, 1974, 88 Stat. 476, which is classi- fied generally to subchapter I (§ 1600 et seq.) of chapter 36 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1600 of this title and Tables. PRIOR PROVISIONS Prior sections 460bbbb to 460bbbb–7 were transferred to sections 410www to 410www–7 of this title. Section 460bbbb, Pub. L. 96–428, § 1, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1839; Pub. L. 102–575, title XL, § 4024(a), Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4768; Pub. L. 115–108, § 2(1)–(3), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2267, related to establishment of Martin Lu- ther King, Jr. National Historical Park. Section 460bbbb–1, Pub. L. 96–428, § 2, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1839; Pub. L. 108–314, § 3, Oct. 5, 2004, 118 Stat. 1199; Pub. L. 115–108, § 2(2), (3), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2267, re- lated to administration of the Park. Section 460bbbb–2, Pub. L. 96–428, § 3, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1840; Pub. L. 115–108, § 2(3), (4), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2267, related to authority of Secretary regarding property and concessions. Section 460bbbb–3, Pub. L. 96–428, § 4, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1841, related to establishment of the Martin Lu- Page 881 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 460cccc ther King, Junior, National Historic Site Advisory Commission. Section 460bbbb–4, Pub. L. 96–428, § 5, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1842; Pub. L. 115–108, § 2(3), Jan. 8, 2018, 131 Stat. 2267, related to prohibition of entrance or admission fees. Section 460bbbb–5, Pub. L. 96–428, § 6, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1842; Pub. L. 102–575, title XL, § 4024(b), Oct. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 4768, related to authorization of appro- priations and limitation on authority to enter into con- tracts, incur obligations, or make payments. Section 460bbbb–6, Pub. L. 96–428, § 7, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1842, related to minimization of adverse impacts on preservation district. Section 460bbbb–7, Pub. L. 96–428, § 8, Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1843, related to submission of comprehensive gen- eral management plan. SUBCHAPTER CXL—JOHN WESLEY POWELL NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior subchapter CXL, relating to Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park and consisting of section 460cccc, was editorially reclassified as subchapter LIX–VV (§ 410xxx) of this chapter. § 460cccc. John Wesley Powell National Con- servation Area (a) Definitions In this section: (1) Map The term ‘‘Map’’ means the Bureau of Land Management map entitled ‘‘Proposed John Wesley Powell National Conservation Area’’ and dated December 10, 2018. (2) National Conservation Area The term ‘‘National Conservation Area’’ means the John Wesley Powell National Con- servation Area established by subsection (b)(1). (b) Establishment (1) In general Subject to valid existing rights, there is es- tablished the John Wesley Powell National Conservation Area in the State of Utah. (2) Area included The National Conservation Area shall con- sist of approximately 29,868 acres of public land administered by the Bureau of Land Man- agement as generally depicted on the Map. (c) Purposes The purposes of the National Conservation Area are to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit of present and future generations the nationally significant historic, cultural, nat- ural, scientific, scenic, recreational, archae- ological, educational, and wildlife resources of the National Conservation Area. (d) Map and legal description (1) In general As soon as practicable after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall prepare and file a map and legal description of the National Conservation Area with the Committee on Energy and Nat- ural Resources of the Senate and the Com- mittee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives. (2) Effect The map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this section, except that the Secretary may correct minor errors in the map or legal description. (3) Availability A copy of the map and legal description shall be on file and available for public inspec- tion in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management. (e) Management The Secretary shall manage the National Con- servation Area— (1) in a manner that conserves, protects, and enhances the resources of the National Con- servation Area; (2) in accordance with— (A) the Federal Land Policy and Manage- ment Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); (B) this section; and (C) any other applicable law; and (3) as a component of the National Land- scape Conservation System. (4) MANAGEMENT PLAN (A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 2 years after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall de- velop a management plan for the National Conservation Area. (B) CONSULTATION.—The Secretary shall prepare the management plan— (i) in consultation and coordination with the State of Utah, Uintah County, and af- fected Indian Tribes; and (ii) after providing for public input. (f) Uses The Secretary shall only allow such uses of the National Conservation Area as the Sec- retary determines would further the purposes for which the National Conservation is estab- lished. (g) Acquisition (1) In general The Secretary may acquire land or interests in land within the boundaries of the National Conservation Area by purchase from a willing seller, donation, or exchange. (2) Incorporation in National Conservation Area Any land or interest in land located inside the boundary of the National Conservation Area that is acquired by the United States after March 12, 2019, shall be added to and ad- ministered as part of the National Conserva- tion Area. (3) State land On request of the Utah School and Institu- tional Trust Lands Administration and, if practicable, not later than 5 years after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall seek to acquire all State-owned land within the boundaries of the National Conservation Area by exchange or purchase, subject to the appropriation of nec- essary funds.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1600 — Congressional findings

The Congress finds that— (1) the management of the Nation’s renewable resources is highly complex and the uses, demand for, and supply of the various resources are subject to change over time; (2) the public interest is served by the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, in cooperation with other agencies, assessing the Nation’s renewable resources, and developing and preparing a national renewable resource program, which is periodically reviewed and updated; (3) to serve the national interest, the renewable resource program must be based on a comprehensive assessment of present and anticipated uses, demand for, and supply of renewable resources from the Nation’s public and private forests and rangelands, through analysis of environmental and economic impacts, coordination of multiple use and sustained yield opportunities as provided in the Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 (74 Stat. 215; [16 U.S.C. 528–531](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section528–531&num=0&edition=prelim)), and public participation in the development of the program; (4) the new knowledge derived from coordinated public and private research programs will promote a sound technical and ecological base for effective management, use, and protection of the Nation’s renewable resources; (5) inasmuch as the majority of the Nation’s forests and rangeland is under private, State, and local governmental management and the Nation’s major capacity to produce goods and services is based on these nonfederally managed renewable resources, the Federal Government should be a catalyst to encourage and assist these owners in the efficient long-term use and improvement of these lands and their renewable resources consistent with the principles of sustained yield and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 1600 — Congressional findings

Page 1947 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1600 Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–205, Dec. 28, 1973, 81 Stat. 884, known as the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which is classified principally to this chapter. For com- plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1531 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2000—Pub. L. 106–201, in introductory provisions, sub- stituted ‘‘Notwithstanding section 3003 of Public Law 104–66 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note; 109 Stat. 734), on’’ for ‘‘On’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–201, § 1(b), May 18, 2000, 114 Stat. 307, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this section [amending this section] takes effect on the earlier of— ‘‘(1) the date of enactment of this Act [May 18, 2000]; or ‘‘(2) December 19, 1999.’’ CHAPTER 36—FOREST AND RANGELAND RENEWABLE RESOURCES PLANNING SUBCHAPTER I—PLANNING Sec. 1600. Congressional findings. 1601. Renewable Resource Assessment. 1602. Renewable Resource Program; preparation by Secretary and transmittal to President; purpose and development of program; time of preparation, updating and contents. 1603. National Forest System resource inventories; development, maintenance, and updating by Secretary as part of Assessment. 1604. National Forest System land and resource management plans. 1605. Protection, use and management of renew- able resources on non-Federal lands; utili- zation of Assessment, surveys and Program by Secretary to assist States, etc. 1606. Budget requests by President for Forest Serv- ice activities. 1606a. Reforestation Trust Fund. 1607. National Forest System renewable resource

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

16 U.S.C. § 460bbbb — Ashley Karst National Recreation and Geologic Area

**(a) Definitions** In this section: (1) **Management Plan** — The term “Management Plan” means the management plan for the Recreation Area prepared under subsection (e)(2)(A). (2) **Map** — The term “Map” means the map entitled “Northern Utah Lands Management Act-Overview” and dated February 4, 2019. (3) **Recreation Area** — The term “Recreation Area” means the Ashley Karst National Recreation and Geologic Area established by subsection (b)(1). (4) **Secretary** — The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture. (5) **State** — The term “State” means the State of Utah. **(b) Establishment** (1) **In general** — Subject to valid existing rights, there is established the Ashley Karst National Recreation and Geologic Area in the State. (2) **Area included** — The Recreation Area shall consist of approximately 173,475 acres of land in the Ashley National Forest, as generally depicted on the Map. **(c) Purposes** The purposes of the Recreation Area are to conserve and protect the watershed, geological, recreational, wildlife, scenic, natural, cultural, and historic resources of the Recreation Area. **(d) Map and legal description** (1) **In general** — As soon as practicable after March 12, 2019, the Secretary shall prepare and submit to the Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a map and legal description of the Recreation Area. (2) **Effect** — The map and legal description prepared under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if included in this section, except that the Secretary may correct minor errors in the map or legal description. (3) **Availability** — A copy of the map and legal description prepared under p

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1701 — Congressional declaration of policy

**(a)** The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States that— (1) the public lands be retained in Federal ownership, unless as a result of the land use planning procedure provided for in this Act, it is determined that disposal of a particular parcel will serve the national interest; (2) the national interest will be best realized if the public lands and their resources are periodically and systematically inventoried and their present and future use is projected through a land use planning process coordinated with other Federal and State planning efforts; (3) public lands not previously designated for any specific use and all existing classifications of public lands that were effected by executive action or statute before October 21, 1976, be reviewed in accordance with the provisions of this Act; (4) the Congress exercise its constitutional authority to withdraw or otherwise designate or dedicate Federal lands for specified purposes and that Congress delineate the extent to which the Executive may withdraw lands without legislative action; (5) in administering public land statutes and exercising discretionary authority granted by them, the Secretary be required to establish comprehensive rules and regulations after considering the views of the general public; and to structure adjudication procedures to assure adequate third party participation, objective administrative review of initial decisions, and expeditious decisionmaking; (6) judicial review of public land adjudication decisions be provided by law; (7) goals and objectives be established by law as guidelines for public land use planning, and that management be on the basis of multiple use and sustained yield unless otherwise specified by law; (8) the public lands be managed in a manner t

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

43 U.S.C. § 1701 — Congressional declaration of policy

Page 527 TITLE 43—PUBLIC LANDS § 1701 Sec. 1782. Bureau of Land Management Wilderness Study. 1783. Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area. 1784. Lands in Alaska; designation as wilderness; management by Bureau of Land Manage- ment pending Congressional action. 1785. Fossil Forest Research Natural Area. 1786. Piedras Blancas Historic Light Station. 1787. Jupiter Inlet Lighthouse Outstanding Natural Area. SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS § 1701. Congressional declaration of policy (a) The Congress declares that it is the policy of the United States that— (1) the public lands be retained in Federal ownership, unless as a result of the land use planning procedure provided for in this Act, it is determined that disposal of a particular par- cel will serve the national interest; (2) the national interest will be best realized if the public lands and their resources are peri- odically and systematically inventoried and their present and future use is projected through a land use planning process coordi- nated with other Federal and State planning efforts; (3) public lands not previously designated for any specific use and all existing classifications of public lands that were effected by executive action or statute before October 21, 1976, be re- viewed in accordance with the provisions of this Act; (4) the Congress exercise its constitutional authority to withdraw or otherwise designate or dedicate Federal lands for specified pur- poses and that Congress delineate the extent to which the Executive may withdraw lands without legislative action; (5) in administering public land statutes and exercising discretionary authority granted by them, the Secretary be required to establish comprehensive rules and regulations after con- sidering the v

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