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42 U.S.C. § 5415 — Certification by manufacturer of con-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5415 — Certification by manufacturer of con-

Page 6566 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5415 Subsecs. (d), (f). Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(3)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘retailers’’ for ‘‘dealers ’’. 1980—Subsecs. (a) to (i). Pub. L. 96–399 substituted ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever ap- pearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 106–569 effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that amendment has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol- lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. § 5415. Certification by manufacturer of con- formity of manufactured home with stand- ards; form and placement of certification Every manufacturer of manufactured homes shall furnish to the distributor or retailer at the time of delivery of each such manufactured home produced by such manufacturer certifi- cation that such manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal construction and safety standards. Such certification shall be in the form of a label or tag permanently affixed to each such manufactured home. (Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 616, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 711; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417; Pub. L. 106–569, title VI, § 603(b)(4), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2999.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION References to ‘‘mobile homes’’, wherever appearing in text, changed to ‘‘manufactured homes’’

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Page 6566 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 5415 Subsecs. (d), (f). Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(3)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘retailers’’ for ‘‘dealers ’’. 1980—Subsecs. (a) to (i). Pub. L. 96–399 substituted ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever ap- pearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 106–569 effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that amendment has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol- lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. § 5415. Certification by manufacturer of con- formity of manufactured home with stand- ards; form and placement of certification Every manufacturer of manufactured homes shall furnish to the distributor or retailer at the time of delivery of each such manufactured home produced by such manufacturer certifi- cation that such manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal construction and safety standards. Such certification shall be in the form of a label or tag permanently affixed to each such manufactured home. (Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 616, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 711; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417; Pub. L. 106–569, title VI, § 603(b)(4), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2999.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION References to ‘‘mobile homes’’, wherever appearing in text, changed to ‘‘manufactured homes’’ in view of the amendment of title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (this chapter) by section 308(c)(4) of Pub. L. 96–399 requiring the substitution of ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever ap- pearing in title VI of the Housing and Community De- velopment Act of 1974, and section 339B(c) of Pub. L. 97–35 (set out as a note under section 1703 of Title 12, Banks and Banking) providing that the terms ‘‘mobile home’’ and ‘‘manufactured home’’ shall be deemed to include the terms ‘‘mobile homes’’ and ‘‘manufactured homes’’, respectively. AMENDMENTS 2000—Pub. L. 106–569 substituted ‘‘retailer’’ for ‘‘deal- er’’. 1980—Pub. L. 96–399 substituted ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever appearing. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 106–569 effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that amendment has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol- lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. § 5416. Consumer’s manual; contents The Secretary shall develop guidelines for a consumer’s manual to be provided to manufac- tured home purchasers by the manufacturer. These manuals should identify and explain the purchasers’ responsibilities for operation, main- tenance, and repair of their manufactured homes. (Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 617, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 711; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION References to ‘‘mobile homes’’, wherever appearing in text, changed to ‘‘manufactured homes’’ in view of the amendment of title VI of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (this chapter) by section 308(c)(4) of Pub. L. 96–399 requiring the substitution of ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever ap- pearing in title VI of the Housing and Community De- velopment Act of 1974, and section 339B(c) of Pub. L. 97–35 (set out as a note under section 1703 of Title 12, Banks and Banking) providing that the terms ‘‘mobile home’’ and ‘‘manufactured home’’ shall be deemed to include the terms ‘‘mobile homes’’ and ‘‘manufactured homes’’, respectively. AMENDMENTS 1980—Pub. L. 96–399 substituted ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol- lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383, set out as a note under section 5401 of this title. § 5417. Effect upon antitrust laws Nothing contained in this chapter shall be deemed to exempt from the antitrust laws of the United States any conduct that would otherwise be unlawful under such laws, or to prohibit under the antitrust laws of the United States any conduct that would be lawful under such laws. As used in this section, the term ‘‘anti- trust laws’’ includes, but is not limited to, the Act of July 2, 1890, as amended; the Act of Octo- ber 14, 1914, as amended; the Federal Trade Com- mission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.); and sections 73 and 74 of the Act of August 27, 1894, as amended. (Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 618, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 711.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Act of July 2, 1890, as amended, referred to in text, is act July 2, 1890, ch. 647, 26 Stat. 209, known as the Sher- man Act, which is classified to sections 1 to 7 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1 of Title 15 and Tables. Act of October 14, 1914, as amended, referred to in text, is act Oct. 15, 1914, ch. 323, 38 Stat. 730, known as the Clayton Act which is classified generally to sec- tions 12, 13, 14 to 19, 21, and 22 to 27 of Title 15, and sec- tions 52 and 53 of Title 29, Labor. For further details and complete classification of this Act to the Code, see References in Text note set out under section 12 of Title 15 and Tables.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal

A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (hereinafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be members of the same political party. The first Commissioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..11 So in original. The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 41 — Federal Trade Commission established;

Page 48 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 41 1 So in original. Sec. 74. Rules and regulations. 75. Retaliation against country prohibiting im- portations. 76. Retaliation against restriction of importa- tions in time of war. 77. Discrimination against neutral Americans in time of war. SUBCHAPTER I—FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION § 41. Federal Trade Commission established; membership; vacancies; seal A commission is created and established, to be known as the Federal Trade Commission (here- inafter referred to as the Commission), which shall be composed of five Commissioners, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Not more than three of the Commissioners shall be mem- bers of the same political party. The first Com- missioners appointed shall continue in office for terms of three, four, five, six, and seven years, respectively, from September 26, 1914, the term of each to be designated by the President, but their successors shall be appointed for terms of seven years, except that any person chosen to fill a vacancy shall be appointed only for the un- expired term of the Commissioner whom he shall succeed: Provided, however, That upon the expiration of his term of office a Commissioner shall continue to serve until his successor shall have been appointed and shall have qualified..1 The President shall choose a chairman from the Commission’s membership. No Commissioner shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. Any Commissioner may be re- moved by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. A vacancy in the Commission shall not impair the right of the remaining Commissioners to exercise all the powers of the Commission. The Commission shall have a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 5415 — Certification by manufacturer of conformity of manufactured home with standards; form and placement of certification

Every manufacturer of manufactured homes shall furnish to the distributor or retailer at the time of delivery of each such manufactured home produced by such manufacturer certification that such manufactured home conforms to all applicable Federal construction and safety standards. Such certification shall be in the form of a label or tag permanently affixed to each such manufactured home.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 553 — Rule making

**(a)** This section applies, according to the provisions thereof, except to the extent that there is involved— (1) a military or foreign affairs function of the United States; or (2) a matter relating to agency management or personnel or to public property, loans, grants, benefits, or contracts. **(b)** General notice of proposed rule making shall be published in the Federal Register, unless persons subject thereto are named and either personally served or otherwise have actual notice thereof in accordance with law. The notice shall include— (1) a statement of the time, place, and nature of public rule making proceedings; (2) reference to the legal authority under which the rule is proposed; (3) either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a description of the subjects and issues involved; and (4) the Internet address of a summary of not more than 100 words in length of the proposed rule, in plain language, that shall be posted on the Internet website under section 206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 ([44 U.S.C. 3501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim) note) (commonly known as regulations.gov). Except when notice or hearing is required by statute, this subsection does not apply— (A) to interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice; or (B) when the agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest. **(c)** After notice required by this section, the agency shall give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rule making through subm

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

5 U.S.C. § 553 — Rule making

Page 147 TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES § 553 does not authorize the closing of any agency meeting or portion thereof required by any other provision of law to be open. (m) Nothing in this section authorizes any agency to withhold from any individual any record, including transcripts, recordings, or minutes required by this section, which is other- wise accessible to such individual under section 552a of this title. (Added Pub. L. 94–409, § 3(a), Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1241; amended Pub. L. 104–66, title III, § 3002, Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 734.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 552(e) of this title, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), was redesignated section 552(f) of this title by section 1802(b) of Pub. L. 99–570. 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, referred to in subsec. (g), means 180 days after the date of enactment of Pub. L. 94–409, which was approved Sept. 13, 1976. AMENDMENTS 1995—Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 104–66 amended subsec. (j) generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (j) read as fol- lows: ‘‘Each agency subject to the requirements of this section shall annually report to Congress regarding its compliance with such requirements, including a tabula- tion of the total number of agency meetings open to the public, the total number of meetings closed to the public, the reasons for closing such meetings, and a de- scription of any litigation brought against the agency under this section, including any costs assessed against the agency in such litigation (whether or not paid by the agency).’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 94–409, § 6, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1248, provided that: ‘‘(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this sec- tion, the provisions of thi

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