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22 U.S.C. § 5823 — Funding for export promotion activities
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1712
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5822
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 301, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3332.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
secs. (a) and (d)(2), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75
Stat. 424. Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified
generally to part XI (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of
chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 2151 of this title and Tables.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (a) delegated to
Secretary of State except that functions of President
under this section, insofar as relating to determina-
tions and directives, delegated to Coordinator, see sec-
tions 2(b) and 3(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12884, Dec. 1, 1993, 58
F.R. 64099, as amended, set out as a note under section
5812 of this title.
§ 5822. Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun-
cil
(a) Establishment
The President is authorized to establish an ad-
visory council to be known as the Independent
States Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun-
cil (hereinafter in this section referred to as the
‘‘Council’’)—
(1) to consult with and advise the President
periodically regarding programs of assistance
for the independent states of the former So-
viet Union; and
(2) to evaluate, and consult periodically with
the President regarding, the adequacy of bilat-
eral and multilateral assistance programs that
would facilitate exports by United States com-
panies to, and investments by United States
companies in, the independent states.
(b) Membership
The Council should consist of 15 members, ap-
pointed by the President, who are drawn from
United States companie
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Page 1712
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5822
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 301, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3332.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
secs. (a) and (d)(2), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75
Stat. 424. Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified
generally to part XI (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of
chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 2151 of this title and Tables.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (a) delegated to
Secretary of State except that functions of President
under this section, insofar as relating to determina-
tions and directives, delegated to Coordinator, see sec-
tions 2(b) and 3(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12884, Dec. 1, 1993, 58
F.R. 64099, as amended, set out as a note under section
5812 of this title.
§ 5822. Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun-
cil
(a) Establishment
The President is authorized to establish an ad-
visory council to be known as the Independent
States Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun-
cil (hereinafter in this section referred to as the
‘‘Council’’)—
(1) to consult with and advise the President
periodically regarding programs of assistance
for the independent states of the former So-
viet Union; and
(2) to evaluate, and consult periodically with
the President regarding, the adequacy of bilat-
eral and multilateral assistance programs that
would facilitate exports by United States com-
panies to, and investments by United States
companies in, the independent states.
(b) Membership
The Council should consist of 15 members, ap-
pointed by the President, who are drawn from
United States companies reflecting diverse busi-
nesses and perspectives that have experience
and expertise in dealing with the independent
states of the former Soviet Union. The President
should designate one such member to serve as
Chair of the Council. Five such members should
be appointed upon the recommendation of the
Speaker and the Minority Leader of the House
of Representatives and 5 should be appointed
upon the recommendation of the Majority Lead-
er and Minority Leader of the Senate. Members
of the Council shall receive no compensation
from the United States Government by reason of
their service on the Council.
(c) Staff
Upon request of the Chair of the Council, the
head of any United States Government agency
may detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, any of
the personnel of such agency to the Council to
assist the Council.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 302, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3333.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COUNCILS
Advisory councils established after Jan. 5, 1973, to
terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year
period beginning on the date of their establishment,
unless, in the case of a council established by the Presi-
dent or an officer of the Federal Government, such
council is renewed by appropriate action prior to the
expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a
council established by Congress, its duration is other-
wise provided for by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013
of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
§ 5823. Funding for export promotion activities
and capital projects
(a) Allocation of A.I.D. funds
The President is encouraged to use a portion
of the funds made available for the independent
states of the former Soviet Union under chapter
11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961
[22 U.S.C. 2295 et seq.]—
(1) to fund the export promotion, finance,
and related activities carried out pursuant to
subsection (b)(1), including activities relating
to the export of intermediary goods; and
(2)
to
fund
capital
projects,
including
projects
for
telecommunications,
environ-
mental cleanup, power production, and energy
related projects.
(b) Export promotion, finance, and related activi-
ties
The Secretary of Commerce, as Chair of the
Trade
Promotion
Coordination
Committee,
should, in conjunction with other members of
that committee, design and implement pro-
grams to provide adequate commercial and tech-
nical assistance to United States businesses
seeking markets in the independent states of
the former Soviet Union, including the fol-
lowing:
(1) Increasing the United States and Foreign
Commercial Service presence in the inde-
pendent states, in particular in the Russian
Far
Eastern
cities
of
Vladivostok
and
Khabarovsk.
(2) Preparing profiles of export opportunities
for United States businesses in the inde-
pendent states and providing other technical
assistance.
(3) Utilizing the Market Development Coop-
erator Program under section 4723 of title 15.
(4) Developing programs specifically for the
purpose of assisting small- and medium-sized
businesses in entering commercial markets of
the independent states. In carrying out this
paragraph, the Secretary of Commerce, to the
extent possible, should work directly with pri-
vate sector organizations with proven experi-
ence in trade and economic relations with the
independent states.
(5) Supporting projects undertaken by the
United States business community on the
basis of partnership, joint venture, contrac-
tual, or other cooperative agreements with ap-
propriate entities in the independent states.
(6) Supporting export finance programs, fea-
sibility studies, political risk insurance, and
other related programs through increased
funding and flexibility in the implementation
of such programs.
Page 1713
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 5828
1 See References in Text note below.
(7) Supporting the Business Information
Service (BISNIS) and its related programs.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 303, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3333.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
sec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424.
Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified generally to
part XI (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 32 of
this title. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of
this title and Tables.
§ 5824. Interagency working group on energy of
the Trade Promotion Coordinating Com-
mittee
The Trade Promotion Coordinating Com-
mittee should utilize its interagency working
group on energy to assist United States energy
sector companies to develop a long-term strat-
egy for penetrating the energy market in the
independent states of the former Soviet Union.
The working group should—
(1) work with officials from the independent
states in creating an environment conducive
to United States energy investment;
(2) help to coordinate assistance to United
States companies involved with projects to
clean up former Soviet nuclear weapons sites
and commercial nuclear waste; and
(3) work with representatives from United
States business and industry involved with the
energy sector to help facilitate the identifica-
tion of business opportunities, including the
promotion of oil, gas, and clean coal tech-
nology and products, energy efficiency, and
the formation of joint ventures between
United States companies and companies of the
independent nations.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 304, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3334.)
§ 5825. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–66, title I, § 1021(e),
Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 713
Section, Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 305, Oct. 24, 1992,
106 Stat. 3335, directed Secretary of Commerce to sub-
mit to Congress annual reports describing implementa-
tion of business and commercial development provi-
sions, analyzing programs of other industrialized coun-
tries, and examining trade practices of other Organiza-
tion for Economic Cooperation and Development na-
tions.
§ 5826. Policy on combatting tied aid practices
Should the Secretary of the Treasury deter-
mine that foreign countries are engaged in tied
aid practices with respect to any of the inde-
pendent states of the former Soviet Union that
violate the 1991 Helsinki agreement of the Orga-
nization for Economic Cooperation and Develop-
ment, the President should give priority atten-
tion to combatting such practices.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 306, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3335.)
§ 5827. Technical assistance for Russian Far East
(a) Authorization
The President is authorized to provide tech-
nical assistance, through an American univer-
sity in a region which received nonstop air serv-
ice to and from the Russian Far East as of July
1, 1992, to facilitate the development of United
States business opportunities, free markets, and
democratic institutions in the Russian Far East.
(b) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated
$2,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 307, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3335.)
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of certain functions of President
under this section, see section 3(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12884,
Dec. 1, 1993, 58 F.R. 64099, as amended, set out as a note
under section 5812 of this title.
§ 5828. Funding for OPIC programs
(a) Authority to make additional funds available
Funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal
year 1993 to carry out chapter 11 of part I of the
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2295 et
seq.] may be made available to cover costs in-
curred by the Overseas Private Investment Cor-
poration in carrying out programs with respect
to the independent states of the former Soviet
Union under title IV of chapter 2 of part I of
that Act (22 U.S.C. 2191 and following),1 in addi-
tion to amounts otherwise available for that
purpose.
(b) Enactment of OPIC Authorization Act
The authority of subsection (a) shall cease to
be effective upon the enactment of the Overseas
Private Investment Corporation Act Amend-
ments Act of 1992.
(Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 308, Oct. 24, 1992, 106
Stat. 3335.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub-
sec. (a), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424.
Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified generally to
part II (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 32 of
this title. Title IV of chapter 2 of part I of the Act,
which was classified generally to subpart IV (§ 2191 et
seq.) of part II of subchapter I of chapter 32 of this title,
was repealed, except for subsections (g), (l), (m), and (n)
of section 2197 of this title, by Pub. L. 115–254, div. F,
title VI, § 1464(2), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3513, effective at
the end of the transition period, as defined in section
9681 of this title. For complete classification of this Act
to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
2151 of this title and Tables.
The Overseas Private Investment Corporation Act
Amendments Act of 1992, referred to in subsec. (b),
probably means the Overseas Private Investment Cor-
poration Amendments Act of 1992, which was title I of
H.R. 4996, 102d Congress, as passed by the House of Rep-
resentatives. H.R. 4996 was enacted into law as Pub. L.
102–549 and title I was significantly revised and no
longer contained provisions designating it as the Over-
seas Private Investment Corporation Amendments Act
of 1992.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 678
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§§ 2191 to 2194
2 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘issued’’.
the event the borrower elects not to finance
such costs or fees out of loan principal. Guaran-
tees once issued hereunder shall be uncondi-
tional and fully and freely transferable.
(m) Terms and conditions
(1) Each loan guarantee issued under this sec-
tion shall guarantee 100 percent of the principal
and interest payable on such loans.
(2) The standard terms of any loan or incre-
ment guaranteed under this section shall be 30
years with semiannual payments of interest
only over the first 10 years, and with semiannual
payments of principal and interest on a level
payment basis, over the last 20 years thereof, ex-
cept that the guaranteed loan or any increments
issued in a single transaction may include obli-
gations having different maturities, interest
rates, and payment terms if the aggregate
scheduled debt service for all obligations issued
in a single transaction equals the debt service
for a single loan or increment of like amount
having the standard terms described in this sen-
tence. The guarantor shall not have the right to
accelerate any guaranteed loan or increment or
to pay any amounts in respect of the guarantees
issued other than in accordance with the origi-
nal payment terms of the loan. For purposes of
determining the maximum principal amount of
any loan or increment to be guaranteed under
this section, the principal amount of each such
loan or increment shall be—
(A) in the case of any loan issued on a dis-
count basis, the original issue price (excluding
any transaction costs) thereof; or
(B) in the case of any loan issue 2 on an in-
terest-bearing
basis,
the
stated
principal
amount thereof.
(Pub. L. 87–19
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2191
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The President is authorized to provide assistance to the independent states of the former Soviet Union under this part for the following activities:
(1) **Urgent humanitarian needs** — Meeting urgent humanitarian needs (including those arising from the health effects of exposure to radiation in the Chernobyl region), in particular—
(A) meeting needs for medicine, medical supplies and equipment, and food, including the nutritional needs of infants such as processed baby food; and
(B) continuing efforts to rebuild from the earthquake in Armenia.
(2) **Democracy and rule of law** — Establishing a democratic and free society by fostering—
(A) political, social, and economic pluralism;
(B) respect for internationally recognized human rights and the rule of law;
(C) the development of institutions of democratic governance, including electoral and legislative processes;
(D) the institution and improvement of public administration at the national, intergovernmental, regional, and local level;
(E) development and support of grass-roots and nongovernmental organizations promoting democracy, the rule of law, transparency, and accountability in the political process, including grants in small amounts to such organizations;
(F) international exchanges and other forms of public diplomacy to promote greater understanding on how democracy, the public policy process, market institutions, and an independent judiciary function in Western societies;
(G) political parties and coalitions committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and economic reforms;
(H) support for civic organizations committed to promoting human rights;
(I) the development of effective control by elected civilian officials over, and the development of a nonpolitical officer corps in
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 2295
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2295. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 763
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 2295
PART
XI—SUPPORT
FOR
ECONOMIC
AND
DEMO-
CRATIC
DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
INDEPENDENT
STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION
§ 2295. Assistance for the independent states
The President is authorized to provide assist-
ance to the independent states of the former So-
viet Union under this part for the following ac-
tivities:
(1) Urgent humanitarian needs
Meeting urgent humanitarian needs (includ-
ing those arising from the health effects of ex-
posure to radiation in the Chernobyl region),
in particular—
(A) meeting needs for medicine, medical
supplies and equipment, and food, including
the nutritional needs of infants such as proc-
essed baby food; and
(B) continuing efforts to rebuild from the
earthquake in Armenia.
(2) Democracy and rule of law
Establishing a democratic and free society
by fostering—
(A) political, social, and economic plu-
ralism;
(B) respect for internationally recognized
human rights and the rule of law;
(C) the development of institutions of
democratic governance, including electoral
and legislative processes;
(D) the institution and improvement of
public administration at the national, inter-
governmental, regional, and local level;
(E) development and support of grass-roots
and nongovernmental organizations pro-
moting democracy, the rule of law, trans-
parency, and accountability in the political
process, including grants in small amounts
to such organizations;
(F) international exchanges and other
forms of public diplomacy to promote great-
er understanding on how democracy, the
public policy process, market institutions,
and an independent judiciary function in
Western societies;
(G) political parties and coalitions com-
mitted to promoting democracy, human
rights, an
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2295
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 22 U.S.C. § 2295. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Establishment** The President is authorized to establish an advisory council to be known as the Independent States Business and Agriculture Advisory Council (hereinafter in this section referred to as the “Council”)—
(1) to consult with and advise the President periodically regarding programs of assistance for the independent states of the former Soviet Union; and
(2) to evaluate, and consult periodically with the President regarding, the adequacy of bilateral and multilateral assistance programs that would facilitate exports by United States companies to, and investments by United States companies in, the independent states.
**(b) Membership** The Council should consist of 15 members, appointed by the President, who are drawn from United States companies reflecting diverse businesses and perspectives that have experience and expertise in dealing with the independent states of the former Soviet Union. The President should designate one such member to serve as Chair of the Council. Five such members should be appointed upon the recommendation of the Speaker and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives and 5 should be appointed upon the recommendation of the Majority Leader and Minority Leader of the Senate. Members of the Council shall receive no compensation from the United States Government by reason of their service on the Council.
**(c) Staff** Upon request of the Chair of the Council, the head of any United States Government agency may detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, any of the personnel of such agency to the Council to assist the Council.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 5823
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.