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7 U.S.C. § 2220 — Certain officials and employees of Depart-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2220 — Certain officials and employees of Depart-

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Page 1453 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2220 fied generally to subchapter VII (§ 251 et seq.) of chapter 6 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, and was repealed by Pub. L. 90–628, § 1(a), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1320. For complete classification of this Act to the Code prior to its repeal, see Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 420 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of Bureau of Agricultural Economics transferred to other units of Department of Agriculture by Secretary’s memorandum of Nov. 2, 1953. Act May 11, 1922, transferred powers of former ‘‘Bu- reau of Markets, Bureau of Markets and Crop Esti- mates, and the Office of Farm Management and Farm Economics’’ to ‘‘Bureau of Agricultural Economics’’. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2218. Fee for administering or taking oaths, af- firmations, and affidavits No officer, agent, or employee of the Depart- ment of Agriculture shall demand or accept any fee or compensation whatsoever for admin- istering or taking any oath, affirmation, or affi- davit under the authority conferred by section 2217 of this title. (Jan. 31, 1925, ch. 124, § 2, 43 Stat. 803.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 522 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PERSONNEL Application to Department of the Interior employees, see note under section 2217 of this title. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2219. Salaries; how paid The Secretary of Agriculture is authorized and directed to pay the salary of each employee from the roll of the bureau, independent divi- sion, or office in which the employee is working, and no other. (Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1280.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 528 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2219a. Overtime and holiday pay (a) In general The Secretary of Agriculture may— (1) pay employees of the Department of Agri- culture employed in an establishment subject to the Federal Meat Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or the Poultry Products Inspection Act (21 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) for all overtime and holiday work performed at the establishment at rates determined by the Secretary, subject to applicable law relating to minimum wages and maximum hours; and (2) accept from the establishment reimburse- ment for any sums paid by the Secretary for the overtime and holiday work, at rates deter- mined under paragraph (1). (b) Availability Sums received by the Secretary under this section shall remain available until expended without further appropriation and without fiscal year limitation, to carry out subsection (a). (Pub. L. 107–171, title X, § 10703(a), (b), May 13, 2002, 116 Stat. 517.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Federal Meat Inspection Act, referred to in sub- sec. (a)(1), is titles I to V of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, as added Pub. L. 90–201, Dec. 15, 1967, 81 Stat. 584, and Pub. L. 110–246, title XI, § 11015(a), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat. 2124, which are classified generally to subchapters I to IV–A (§ 601 et seq.) of chapter 12 of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 601 of Title 21 and Tables. The Poultry Products Inspection Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(1), is Pub. L. 85–172, Aug. 28, 1957, 71 Stat. 441, which is classified generally to chapter 10 (§ 451 et seq.) of Title 21, Food and Drugs. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 451 of Title 21 and Tables. § 2220. Certain officials and employees of Depart- ment and others not subject to restriction on payment of compensation to Government of- ficials and employees The officials and the employees of the Depart- ment of Agriculture engaged in the activities described in section 2279i of this title and paid in whole or in part out of funds contributed as pro- vided therein, and the persons, corporations, or associations making contributions as therein provided, shall not be subject to the provisions of section 209 of title 18; nor shall any official or employee engaged in the cooperative activities of the Forest Service, or the persons, corpora- tions, or associations contributing to such ac- tivities be subject to such section. (July 24, 1919, ch. 26, 41 Stat. 270; Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263, § 5, 68 Stat. 1227.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION ‘‘Section 209 of title 18’’ substituted in text for ‘‘sec- tion 1914 of title 18’’ on authority of section 2 of Pub. L. 87–849, Oct. 23, 1962, 76 Stat. 1126, which repealed sec- Page 1454 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 2221 tion 1914 and supplanted it with section 209, and which provided that exemptions from section 1914 shall be deemed exemptions from section 209. For further de- tails, see Exemptions note set out under section 203 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Procedure. Section was formerly classified to sections 67 and 564 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Thereafter, section was classified to section 450h of this title prior to its transfer to this section. AMENDMENTS 1954—Act Sept. 3, 1954, substituted ‘‘section 1914 of title 18’’ for reference to proviso in Act of March 3, 1917 (5 U.S.C. 66). § 2221. Details of persons from or to office of Sec- retary Details may be made from or to the office of the Secretary when necessary and the services of the person whom it is proposed to detail are not required in that office. (Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat. 1280.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 530 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2222. Details of law clerks Law clerks may be detailed by the Secretary of Agriculture for service in or out of Wash- ington. (Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 238, 36 Stat. 1236.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 531 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. § 2223. Details of employees from and to library and bureaus and offices Employees of the library may be temporarily detailed by the Secretary of Agriculture for li- brary service in the bureaus and offices of the department, and employees of the bureaus and offices of the department engaged in library work may also be temporarily detailed to the li- brary. (Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 238, 36 Stat. 1261.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The library, referred to in text, is the library of the Department of Agriculture, known as the National Ag- ricultural Library. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 532 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2224. Details of employees from and to Division of Accounts and Disbursements and bureaus and offices; traveling expenses Employees of the Division of Accounts and Disbursements may be detailed by the Secretary of Agriculture for accounting and disbursing work in any of the bureaus and offices of the de- partment for duty in or out of the city of Wash- ington, and employees of the bureaus and offices of the department may also be detailed to the Division of Accounts and Disbursements for duty in or out of the city of Washington, trav- eling expenses of employees so detailed to be paid from the appropriation of the bureau or of- fice in connection with which such travel is per- formed. (Aug. 10, 1912, ch. 284, 37 Stat. 294.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Division of Accounts and Disbursements, referred to in text, was a division of the Department of Agri- culture at the time of enactment of this section. The activities of that Division are now performed by the various departmental offices in the Department of Ag- riculture under the Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for Administration. In a similar consolidation of oper- ations, but one carried out in a different department, the Division of Disbursement and certain other offices and agencies and their functions in the Treasury De- partment were consolidated into the Fiscal Service of the Treasury Department by 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 1(a), eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 533 of Title 5 prior to the general revision and enactment of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, by Pub. L. 89–554, § 1, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 378. Executive Documents TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS Functions of all officers, agencies, and employees of Department of Agriculture transferred, with certain ex- ceptions, to Secretary of Agriculture by 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. June 4, 1953, 18 F.R. 3219, 67 Stat. 633, set out as a note under section 2201 of this title. § 2224a. Utilization of employees of agencies for part-time and intermittent assistance to other agencies; exclusion of overtime result- ing from natural disasters from staff year ceilings On and after October 28, 1991, notwithstanding any other provision of law, employees of the agencies of the Department of Agriculture, in- cluding employees of the Agricultural Stabiliza- tion and Conservation county committees, may be utilized to provide part-time and intermit- tent assistance to other agencies of the Depart-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 451 — Congressional statement of findings

Poultry and poultry products are an important source of the Nation’s total supply of food. They are consumed throughout the Nation and the major portion thereof moves in interstate or foreign commerce. It is essential in the public interest that the health and welfare of consumers be protected by assuring that poultry products distributed to them are wholesome, not adulterated, and properly marked, labeled, and packaged. Unwholesome, adulterated, or misbranded poultry products impair the effective regulation of poultry products in interstate or foreign commerce, are injurious to the public welfare, destroy markets for wholesome, not adulterated, and properly labeled and packaged poultry products, and result in sundry losses to poultry producers and processors of poultry and poultry products, as well as injury to consumers. It is hereby found that all articles and poultry which are regulated under this chapter are either in interstate or foreign commerce or substantially affect such commerce, and that regulation by the Secretary of Agriculture and cooperation by the States and other jurisdictions as contemplated by this chapter are appropriate to prevent and eliminate burdens upon such commerce, to effectively regulate such commerce, and to protect the health and welfare of consumers.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 451 — Congressional statement of findings

Page 718 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 451 or actual charges for personal services, mate- rials, equipment, information technology, and other expenses. Charges for equipment and in- formation technology shall include costs associ- ated with maintenance, repair, and depreciation (including improvement and replacement). (b) Appropriations Of any discretionary resources appropriated in this Act for fiscal year 2018 for ‘‘Department of Health and Human Services, Food and Drug Ad- ministration, Salaries and Expenses’’, not to ex- ceed $5,000,000 of amounts available as of Sep- tember 30 may be transferred to and merged with the Fund established under subsection (a), notwithstanding any otherwise applicable pur- pose limitations. (c) Emergency funds excluded No amounts may be transferred pursuant to this section that are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to a con- current resolution on the budget or the Bal- anced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. (Pub. L. 115–141, div. A, title VII, § 722, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 387.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in subsec. (b), is div. A of Pub. L. 115–141, Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 351, known as the Ag- riculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Adminis- tration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, referred to in subsec. (c), is title II of Pub. L. 99–177, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1038, which enacted chapter 20 (§ 900 et seq.) and sections 654 to 656 of Title 2, The Congress, amended sections 602, 622, 631 to 642, and 651 to 653 of Title 2, sections 1104 to 1106, and 1109 of Title 31, Money and Finance, and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 601 — Definitions

As used in this chapter, except as otherwise specified, the following terms shall have the meanings stated below: **(a)** The term “Secretary” means the Secretary of Agriculture of the United States or his delegate. **(b)** The term “firm” means any partnership, association, or other unincorporated business organization. **(c)** The term “meat broker” means any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of buying or selling carcasses, parts of carcasses, meat, or meat food products of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines on commission, or otherwise negotiating purchases or sales of such articles other than for his own account or as an employee of another person, firm, or corporation. **(d)** The term “renderer” means any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of rendering carcasses or parts or products of the carcasses, of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines, except rendering conducted under inspection or exemption under this subchapter. **(e)** The term “animal food manufacturer” means any person, firm, or corporation engaged in the business of manufacturing or processing animal food derived wholly or in part from carcasses, or parts or products of the carcasses, of cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses, mules, or other equines. **(f)** The term “State” means any State of the United States and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. **(g)** The term “Territory” means Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, American Samoa, and any other territory or possession of the United States, excluding the Canal Zone. **(h)** The term “commerce” means commerce between any State, any Territory, or the District of Columbia, and any place outside thereof; or within any Territory not organized with a legisl

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

21 U.S.C. § 601 — Definitions

Page 741 TITLE 21—FOOD AND DRUGS § 601 Sec. SUBCHAPTER II—MEAT PROCESSORS AND RELATED INDUSTRIES 641. Prohibition of subchapter I inspection of arti- cles not intended for use as human food; de- naturation or other identification prior to distribution in commerce; inedible articles. 642. Recordkeeping requirements. 643. Registration of business, name of person, and trade names. 644. Regulation of transactions, transportation, or importation of 4–D animals to prevent use as human food. 645. Federal provisions applicable to State or Ter- ritorial business transactions of a local na- ture and not subject to local authority. SUBCHAPTER III—FEDERAL AND STATE COOPERATION 661. Federal and State cooperation. SUBCHAPTER IV—AUXILIARY PROVISIONS 671. Inspection services; refusal or withdrawal; hearing; business unfitness based upon cer- tain convictions; other provisions for with- drawal of services unaffected; responsible connection with business; finality of Sec- retary’s actions; judicial review; record. 672. Administrative detention; duration; pending judicial proceedings; notification of govern- mental authorities; release. 673. Seizure and condemnation. 674. Federal court jurisdiction of enforcement and injunction proceedings and other kinds of cases; limitations of section 607(e) of this title. 675. Assaulting, resisting, or impeding certain persons; murder; protection of such persons. 676. Violations. 677. Other Federal laws applicable for administra- tion and enforcement of chapter; location of inquiries; jurisdiction of Federal courts. 678. Non-Federal jurisdiction of federally regu- lated matters; prohibition of additional or different requirements for establishments with inspection services and as to marking, labeling, pa

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 2220 — Certain officials and employees of Department and others not subject to restriction on payment of compensation to Government officials and employees

The officials and the employees of the Department of Agriculture engaged in the activities described in [section 2279i of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section2279i&num=0&edition=prelim) and paid in whole or in part out of funds contributed as provided therein, and the persons, corporations, or associations making contributions as therein provided, shall not be subject to the provisions of [section 209 of title 18](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title18-section209&num=0&edition=prelim); nor shall any official or employee engaged in the cooperative activities of the Forest Service, or the persons, corporations, or associations contributing to such activities be subject to such section.

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