42 U.S.C. § 3030d — Grants for supportive services

Page 5757 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3030d spect to a State, upon receiving an application by the State agency containing or accompanied by documentation sufficient to establish, to the satisfaction of the Assistant Secretary, that— (1) approval of the State legislature has been obtained or is not required with respect to the proposal for which waiver is sought; (2) the State agency has collaborated with the area agencies on aging in the State and other organizations that would be affected with respect to the proposal for which waiver is sought; (3) the proposal has been made available for public review and comment, including the op- portunity for a public hearing upon request, within the State (and a summary of all of the comments received has been included in the application); and (4) the State agency has given adequate con- sideration to the probable positive and nega- tive consequences of approval of the waiver application, and the probable benefits for older individuals can reasonably be expected to out- weigh any negative consequences, or par- ticular circumstances in the State otherwise justify the waiver. (b) Requirements subject to waiver The provisions of this subchapter that may be waived under this section are— (1) any provision of sections 3025, 3026, and 3027 of this title requiring statewide uni- formity of programs carried out under this subchapter, to the extent necessary to permit demonstrations, in limited areas of a State, of innovative approaches to assist older individ- uals; (2) any area plan requirement described in section 3026(a) of this title if granting the waiver will promote innovations or improve service delivery and will not diminish services already provided under this chapter; (3) any State plan requirement described in section 3027(a) of this title if granting the waiver will promote innovations or improve service delivery and will not diminish services already provided under this chapter; (4) any restriction under paragraph (5) of section 3028(b) of this title, on the amount that may be transferred between programs carried out under part B and part C; and (5) the requirement of section 3029(c) of this title that certain amounts of a State allot- ment be used for the provision of services, with respect to a State that reduces expendi- tures under the State plan of the State (but only to the extent that the non-Federal share of the expenditures is not reduced below any minimum specified in section 3024(d) of this title or any other provision of this sub- chapter). (c) Duration of waiver The application by a State agency for a waiver under this section shall include a recommenda- tion as to the duration of the waiver (not to ex- ceed the duration of the State plan of the State). The Assistant Secretary, in granting such a waiver, shall specify the duration of the waiver, which may be the duration rec- ommended by the State agency or such shorter time period as the Assistant Secretary finds to be appropriate. (d) Reports to Secretary With respect to each waiver granted under this section, not later than 1 year after the expira- tion of such waiver, and at any time during the waiver period that the Assistant Secretary may require, the State agency shall prepare and sub- mit to the Assistant Secretary a report evalu- ating the impact of the waiver on the operation and effectiveness of programs and services pro- vided under this subchapter. (Pub. L. 89–73, title III, § 316, as added Pub. L. 106–501, title III, § 310, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2249.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 106–501, § 310, which directed the addition of this section at the end of Part A of title III (42 U.S.C. 3021 et seq.), was executed by adding this section at the end of Part A of title III of the Older Americans Act of 1965 to reflect the probable intent of Congress. PART B—SUPPORTIVE SERVICES § 3030d. Grants for supportive services (a) Grants The Assistant Secretary shall carry out a pro- gram for making grants to States under State plans approved under section 3027 of this title for any of the following supportive services: (1) health (including mental and behavioral health), education and training, welfare, infor- mational, recreational, homemaker, coun- seling, referral, chronic condition self-care management, or falls prevention services; (2) transportation services to facilitate ac- cess to supportive services or nutrition serv- ices, and services provided by an area agency on aging, in conjunction with local transpor- tation service providers, public transportation agencies, and other local government agen- cies, that result in increased provision of such transportation services for older individuals; (3) services designed to encourage and assist older individuals to use the facilities and serv- ices (including information and assistance services) available to them, including lan- guage translation services to assist older indi- viduals with limited-English speaking ability to obtain services under this subchapter; (4) services designed (A) to assist older indi- viduals to obtain adequate housing, including residential repair and renovation projects de- signed to enable older individuals to maintain their homes in conformity with minimum housing standards; (B) to adapt homes to meet the needs of older individuals who have phys- ical disabilities; (C) to prevent unlawful entry into residences of older individuals, through the installation of security devices and through structural modifications or alter- ations of such residences; or (D) to assist older individuals in obtaining housing for which as- sistance is provided under programs of the De- partment of Housing and Urban Development; (5) services designed to assist older individ- uals in avoiding institutionalization and to as- sist individuals in long-term care institutions who are able to return to their communities, including— Page 5758 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3030d (A) client assessment, case management services, and development and coordination of community services; (B) supportive activities to meet the spe- cial needs of caregivers, including care- takers who provide in-home services to frail older individuals; and (C) in-home services and other community services, including home health, home- maker, shopping, escort, reader, and letter writing services, to assist older individuals to live independently in a home environ- ment; (6) services designed to provide to older indi- viduals legal assistance and other counseling services and assistance, including— (A) tax counseling and assistance, finan- cial counseling, and counseling regarding ap- propriate health and life insurance coverage; (B) representation— (i) of individuals who are wards (or are allegedly incapacitated); and (ii) in guardianship proceedings of older individuals who seek to become guardians, if other adequate representation is un- available in the proceedings; and (C) provision, to older individuals who pro- vide uncompensated care to their adult chil- dren with disabilities, of counseling to assist such older individuals with permanency planning for such children; (7) services designed to enable older individ- uals to attain and maintain physical and men- tal well-being through programs of regular physical activity, exercise, music therapy, art therapy, cultural experiences (including the arts), and dance-movement therapy; (8) services designed to provide health screening (including mental and behavioral health screening, screening for negative health effects associated with social isolation, falls prevention services screening, and trau- matic brain injury screening) to detect or pre- vent (or both) illnesses and injuries that occur most frequently in older individuals; (9) services designed to provide, for older in- dividuals, preretirement counseling and assist- ance in planning for and assessing future post- retirement needs with regard to public and private insurance, public benefits, lifestyle changes, relocation, legal matters, leisure time, and other appropriate matters; (10) services of an ombudsman at the State level to receive, investigate, and act on com- plaints by older individuals who are residents of long-term care facilities and to advocate for the well-being of such individuals; (11) provision of services and assistive de- vices (including provision of assistive tech- nology services and assistive technology de- vices) which are designed to meet the unique needs of older individuals who are disabled, and of older individuals who provide uncom- pensated care to their adult children with dis- abilities; (12) services to encourage the employment of older workers, including job and second career counseling and, where appropriate, job devel- opment, referral, and placement, and includ- ing the coordination of the services with pro- grams administered by or receiving assistance from the Department of Labor, including pro- grams carried out under the Workforce Inno- vation and Opportunity Act; (13) crime prevention services and victim as- sistance programs for older individuals; (14) a program, to be known as ‘‘Senior Op- portunities and Services’’, designed to identify and meet the needs of low-income older indi- viduals in one or more of the following areas: (A) development and provision of new volun- teer services; (B) effective referral to existing health (including mental and behavioral health), employment, housing, legal, con- sumer, transportation, and other services; (C) stimulation and creation of additional services and programs to remedy gaps and deficiencies in presently existing services and programs; and (D) such other services as the Assistant Secretary may determine are necessary or es- pecially appropriate to meet the needs of low- income older individuals and to assure them greater self-sufficiency; (15) services for the prevention of abuse of older individuals in accordance with subpart III of part A of subchapter XI and section 3027(a)(12) of this title, and screening for elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation; (16) inservice training and State leadership for legal assistance activities; (17) health and nutrition education services, including information concerning prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of age-related diseases and chronic disabling con- ditions; (18) services designed to enable mentally im- paired older individuals to attain and main- tain emotional well-being and independent liv- ing through a coordinated system of support services; (19) services designed to support family members and other persons providing vol- untary care to older individuals that need long-term care services; (20) services designed to provide information and training for individuals who are or may become guardians or representative payees of older individuals, including information on the powers and duties of guardians and rep- resentative payees and on alternatives to guardianships; (21) services to encourage and facilitate reg- ular interaction between students and older individuals, including services for older indi- viduals with limited English proficiency and visits in long-term care facilities, multipur- pose senior centers, and other settings; (22) in-home services for frail older individ- uals, including individuals with Alzheimer’s disease and related disorders with neurological and organic brain dysfunction, and their fami- lies, including in-home services defined by a State agency in the State plan submitted under section 3027 of this title, taking into consideration the age, economic need, and noneconomic and nonhealth factors contrib- uting to the frail condition and need for serv- ices of the individuals described in this para- graph, and in-home services defined by an area agency on aging in the area plan submitted under section 3026 of this title; Page 5759 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3030d (23) services designed to support States, area agencies on aging, and local service providers in carrying out and coordinating activities for older individuals with respect to mental and behavioral health services, including outreach for, education concerning, and screening for such services, and referral to such services for treatment; (24) activities to promote and disseminate information about life-long learning programs, including opportunities for distance learning; (25) services that promote or support social connectedness and reduce negative health ef- fects associated with social isolation; and (26) any other services necessary for the gen- eral welfare of older individuals; if such services meet standards prescribed by the Assistant Secretary and are necessary for the general welfare of older individuals. For pur- poses of paragraph (5), the term ‘‘client assess- ment through case management’’ includes pro- viding information relating to assistive tech- nology. (b) Existing facilities (1) The Assistant Secretary shall carry out a program for making grants to States under State plans approved under section 3027 of this title for the acquisition, alteration, or renova- tion of existing facilities, including mobile units, and, where appropriate, construction or modernization of facilities to serve as multipur- pose senior centers. (2) Funds made available to a State under this part may be used for the purpose of assisting in the operation of multipurpose senior centers and meeting all or part of the costs of compensating professional and technical personnel required for the operation of multipurpose senior centers. (c) Coordination of services with other providers In carrying out the provisions of this part, to more efficiently and effectively deliver services to older individuals, each area agency on aging shall coordinate services described in subsection (a) with other community agencies and vol- untary organizations providing the same serv- ices. In coordinating the services, the area agen- cy on aging shall make efforts to coordinate the services with agencies and organizations car- rying out intergenerational programs or projects, and pursue opportunities for the devel- opment of intergenerational shared site models for programs or projects, consistent with the purposes of this chapter. (d) Relationship to other funding sources Funds made available under this part shall supplement, and not supplant, any Federal, State, or local funds expended by a State or unit of general purpose local government (including an area agency on aging) to provide services de- scribed in subsection (a). (e) ‘‘Adult child with a disability’’ defined In this section, the term ‘‘adult child with a disability’’ means a child who— (1) is age 18 or older; (2) is financially dependent on an older indi- vidual who is a parent of the child; and (3) has a disability. (Pub. L. 89–73, title III, § 321, as added Pub. L. 95–478, title I, § 103(b), Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1535; amended Pub. L. 97–115, §§ 3(d), 10(a)–(c), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1597, 1600; Pub. L. 98–459, title III, § 312, Oct. 9, 1984, 98 Stat. 1779; Pub. L. 100–175, title I, §§ 136(d), 146(b), 182(m), Nov. 29, 1987, 101 Stat. 943, 950, 967; Pub. L. 102–375, title III, § 312, title VII, § 708(b), title IX, § 904(a)(15), Sept. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 1237, 1292, 1308; Pub. L. 103–171, §§ 2(12), 3(a)(13), Dec. 2, 1993, 107 Stat. 1989, 1990; Pub. L. 106–501, title III, § 311, title VIII, § 801(c)(5), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2251, 2292; Pub. L. 109–365, title III, § 311, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2547; Pub. L. 113–128, title V, § 512(w)(2), July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1713; Pub. L. 114–144, §§ 4(g), 9(5), Apr. 19, 2016, 130 Stat. 339, 352; Pub. L. 116–131, title II, §§ 213, 214, Mar. 25, 2020, 134 Stat. 259.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, re- ferred to in subsec. (a)(12), is Pub. L. 113–128, July 22, 2014, 128 Stat. 1425, which enacted chapter 32 (§ 3101 et seq.) of Title 29, Labor, repealed chapter 30 (§ 2801 et seq.) of Title 29 and chapter 73 (§ 9201 et seq.) of Title 20, Education, and made amendments to numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classifica- tion of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3101 of Title 29 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2020—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(b), inserted ‘‘cultural experiences (including the arts),’’ after ‘‘art therapy,’’. Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 116–131, § 213, substituted ‘‘screening, screening for negative health effects associ- ated with social isolation,’’ for ‘‘screening and’’ and in- serted ‘‘, and traumatic brain injury screening’’ after ‘‘falls prevention services screening’’. Subsec. (a)(25), (26). Pub. L. 116–131, § 214(a), added par. (25) and redesignated former par. (25) as (26). 2016—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(A), inserted ‘‘and behavioral’’ after ‘‘mental’’. Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(A), substituted ‘‘referral, chronic condition self-care management, or falls pre- vention services’’ for ‘‘or referral services’’. Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(B), substituted ‘‘(including mental and behavioral health screening and falls prevention services screening) to detect or prevent (or both) illnesses and injuries that occur most frequently in older individuals;’’ for ‘‘(including mental health screening) to detect or prevent illnesses, or both, that occur most frequently in older individuals;’’. Subsec. (a)(14)(B). Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(B), inserted ‘‘and behavioral’’ after ‘‘mental’’. Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(1)(C), inserted ‘‘, and screening for elder abuse, neglect, and exploi- tation’’ before semicolon at end. Subsec. (a)(23). Pub. L. 114–144, § 9(5)(C), inserted ‘‘and behavioral’’ after ‘‘mental’’. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(2), inserted ‘‘or modernization’’ after ‘‘construction’’. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(3), inserted before period at end ‘‘, and pursue opportunities for the devel- opment of intergenerational shared site models for pro- grams or projects, consistent with the purposes of this chapter’’. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 114–144, § 4(g)(4), added subsec. (e). 2014—Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 113–128 substituted ‘‘in- cluding programs carried out under the Workforce In- novation and Opportunity Act’’ for ‘‘including pro- grams carried out under the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)’’. 2006—Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(1), inserted ‘‘(including mental health screening)’’ after ‘‘provide health screening’’. Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(2), substituted ‘‘provision of services and assistive devices (including Page 5760 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3030d provision of assistive technology services and assistive technology devices)’’ for ‘‘services’’. Subsec. (a)(14)(B). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(3), inserted ‘‘(including mental health)’’ after ‘‘existing health’’. Subsec. (a)(21). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(4), substituted ‘‘students’’ for ‘‘school-age children’’ and inserted ‘‘services for older individuals with limited English proficiency and’’ after ‘‘including’’. Subsec. (a)(23) to (25). Pub. L. 109–365, § 311(5)–(7), added pars. (23) and (24) and redesignated former par. (23) as (25). 2000—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘and services provided by an area agency on aging, in conjunction with local transportation service providers, public transportation agencies, and other local government agencies, that result in increased provision of such transportation services for older indi- viduals’’ for ‘‘or both’’. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(B), substituted ‘‘or (D) to assist older individuals in obtaining housing for which assistance is provided under programs of the Department of Housing and Urban Development;’’ for ‘‘or (D) to receive applications from older individuals for housing under section 1701q of title 12;’’. Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(C), substituted ‘‘including—’’ and subpars. (A) to (C) for ‘‘including cli- ent assessment through case management and integra- tion and coordination of community services such as preinstitution evaluation and screening and home health services, homemaker services, shopping serv- ices, escort services, reader services, and letter writing services, through resource development and manage- ment to assist such individuals to live independently in a home environment;’’. Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(D), inserted be- fore semicolon at end ‘‘, and including the coordination of the services with programs administered by or re- ceiving assistance from the Department of Labor, in- cluding programs carried out under the Workforce In- vestment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2801 et seq.)’’. Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 106–501, § 801(c)(5), substituted ‘‘section 3027(a)(12)’’ for ‘‘section 3027(a)(16)’’. Subsec. (a)(22). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(E), (F), added par. (22). Former par. (22) redesignated (23). Subsec. (a)(23). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(1)(G), (H), redes- ignated par. (22) as (23) and inserted ‘‘necessary for the general welfare of older individuals’’ before semicolon at end. Subsecs. (c), (d). Pub. L. 106–501, § 311(2), added sub- secs. (c) and (d). 1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), sub- stituted ‘‘Assistant Secretary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’ in introductory and concluding provisions and in par. (14). Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 103–171, § 2(12), which directed amendment of par. (15) by substituting ‘‘subpart III of part A of subchapter XI and section 3027(a)(16) of this title’’ for ‘‘clause (16) of section 3027(a) of this title’’, was executed by making the substitution for ‘‘para- graph (16) of section 3027(a) of this title’’ to reflect the probable intent of Congress and amendment by Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(C). See 1992 Amendment note below. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), substituted ‘‘Assistant Secretary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’. 1992—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(1), (2), in- serted ‘‘(including information and assistance serv- ices)’’ after ‘‘and services’’ and ‘‘, including language translation services to assist older individuals with limited-English speaking ability to obtain services under this subchapter’’ before semicolon at end. Subsec. (a)(4)(C). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘residences of older’’ for ‘‘residences of elder- ly’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(D). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(3), added sub- par. (D). Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(4), amended par. (6) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (6) read as fol- lows: ‘‘services designed to provide legal assistance and other counseling services and assistance, including tax counseling and assistance, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insur- ance coverage, to older individuals;’’. Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(5), substituted ‘‘physical activity, exercise, music therapy, art ther- apy, and dance-movement therapy’’ for ‘‘physical activ- ity and exercise’’. Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(6), substituted ‘‘, for older individuals, preretirement counseling and assistance in planning for and assessing future post-re- tirement needs with regard to public and private insur- ance, public benefits, lifestyle changes, relocation, legal matters, leisure time, and other appropriate mat- ters’’ for ‘‘preretirement and second career counseling for older individuals’’. Subsec. (a)(11). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(7), inserted before semicolon at end ‘‘, and of older individuals who pro- vide uncompensated care to their adult children with disabilities’’. Subsec. (a)(12). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(8), inserted ‘‘and second career’’ after ‘‘including job’’. Subsec. (a)(14). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(B)(i), sub- stituted ‘‘low-income older individuals’’ for ‘‘older, poor individuals 60 years of age or older’’. Subsec. (a)(14)(D). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(B)(ii), substituted ‘‘low-income older individuals’’ for ‘‘the older poor’’. Subsec. (a)(15). Pub. L. 102–375, § 904(a)(15)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘paragraph’’ for ‘‘clause’’. Pub. L. 102–375, § 708(b), which directed the substi- tution of ‘‘subpart III of part A of subchapter XI of this chapter and section 3027(a)(16) of this title’’ for ‘‘clause (16) of section 3027(a) of this title’’ in par. (15) of this section could not be executed because this section does not contain a par. (15). Subsec. (a)(17). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(9), inserted before semicolon at end ‘‘, including information concerning prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of age-related diseases and chronic disabling conditions’’. Subsec. (a)(19) to (22). Pub. L. 102–375, § 312(10)–(12), added pars. (19) to (21) and redesignated former par. (19) as (22). 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–175, § 146(b), inserted sentence at end defining ‘‘client assessment through case management’’ for purposes of par. (5). Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 100–175, § 136(d)(1), inserted ‘‘(including mental health)’’ after ‘‘health’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 100–175, § 136(d)(2), sub- stituted ‘‘who have physical disabilities’’ for ‘‘suffering from physical disabilities’’. Subsec. (a)(10). Pub. L. 100–175, § 182(m), inserted ‘‘for’’ after ‘‘advocate’’. 1984—Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(1), in amending par. (5) generally, substituted ‘‘services de- signed to assist older individuals in avoiding institu- tionalization and to assist individuals in long-term care institutions who are able to return to their com- munities, including client assessment through case management and integration and coordination of com- munity services such as’’ for ‘‘services designed to as- sist older individuals in avoiding institutionalization, including’’ and ‘‘and letter writing services, through re- source development and management to assist such in- dividuals to live’’ for ‘‘letter writing services, and other similar services designed to assist such individuals to continue living’’. Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(2), substituted ‘‘legal assistance’’ for ‘‘legal services’’ and ‘‘, financial counseling, and counseling regarding appropriate health and life insurance coverage’’ for ‘‘and financial counseling’’. Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(3), substituted ‘‘illnesses’’ for ‘‘illness’’. Subsec. (a)(15) to (19). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(a)(4)–(6), added pars. (15) to (18) and redesignated former par. (15) as (19). Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(1), struck out provision that senior centers had to be community fa- cilities for the organization and provision of a broad spectrum of services, including provision of health, so- cial, nutritional, and educational services and provi- sion of facilities for recreational activities for older in- dividuals. Page 5761 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3030e Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 98–459, § 312(b)(2), struck out the comma after ‘‘may be used’’ and substituted ‘‘cen- ters and meeting’’ for ‘‘centers, to meet’’. 1981—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), substituted ‘‘supportive services’’ for ‘‘social services’’ in provi- sions preceding par. (1). Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(a), substituted ‘‘edu- cation and training’’ for ‘‘continuing education’’. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 97–115, § 3(d), substituted ‘‘sup- portive services’’ for ‘‘social services’’. Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(b), designated exist- ing provisions as cls. (A) and (B) and added cl. (C). Subsec. (a)(12) to (15). Pub. L. 97–115, § 10(c), added pars. (12) to (14) and redesignated former par. (12) as (15). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2014 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 113–128 effective on the first day of the first full program year after July 22, 2014 (July 1, 2015), see section 506 of Pub. L. 113–128, set out as an Effective Date note under section 3101 of Title 29, Labor. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1992 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 708(b) of Pub. L. 102–375 inap- plicable with respect to fiscal year 1993, see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 103–171, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title. Amendment by section 708(b) of Pub. L. 102–375 inap- plicable with respect to fiscal year 1992, see section 905(b)(6) of Pub. L. 102–375, set out as a note under sec- tion 3001 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 100–175 effective Oct. 1, 1987, except not applicable with respect to any area plan sub- mitted under section 3026(a) of this title or any State plan submitted under section 3027(a) of this title and approved for any fiscal year beginning before Nov. 29, 1987, see section 701(a), (b) of Pub. L. 100–175, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 98–459 effective Oct. 9, 1984, see section 803(a) of Pub. L. 98–459, set out as a note under section 3001 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective at close of Sept. 30, 1978, see section 504 of Pub. L. 95–478, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 3001 of this title. PART C—NUTRITION SERVICES § 3030d–21. Purposes The purposes of this part are— (1) to reduce hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition; (2) to promote socialization of older individ- uals; and (3) to promote the health and well-being of older individuals by assisting such individuals to gain access to nutrition and other disease prevention and health promotion services to delay the onset of adverse health conditions resulting from poor nutritional health or sed- entary behavior. (Pub. L. 89–73, title III, § 330, as added Pub. L. 109–365, title III, § 312, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2547; amended Pub. L. 116–131, title I, § 106(2), Mar. 25, 2020, 134 Stat. 244.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2020—Par. (1). Pub. L. 116–131 substituted ‘‘, food inse- curity, and malnutrition’’ for ‘‘and food insecurity’’. SUBPART I—CONGREGATE NUTRITION SERVICES § 3030e. Grants for establishment and operation of nutrition projects The Assistant Secretary shall carry out a pro- gram for making grants to States under State plans approved under section 3027 of this title for the establishment and operation of nutrition projects that— (1) 5 or more days a week (except in a rural area where such frequency is not feasible (as defined by the Assistant Secretary by regula- tion) and a lesser frequency is approved by the State agency), provide at least one hot or other appropriate meal per day and any addi- tional meals which the recipient of a grant or contract under this subpart may elect to pro- vide; (2) shall be provided in congregate settings, including adult day care facilities and multigenerational meal sites; and (3) provide nutrition education, nutrition counseling, and other nutrition services, as appropriate, based on the needs of meal par- ticipants. (Pub. L. 89–73, title III, § 331, as added Pub. L. 95–478, title I, § 103(b), Oct. 18, 1978, 92 Stat. 1536; amended Pub. L. 102–375, title III, § 313, Sept. 30, 1992, 106 Stat. 1238; Pub. L. 103–171, § 3(a)(13), Dec. 2, 1993, 107 Stat. 1990; Pub. L. 106–501, title III, § 312(c), Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2252; Pub. L. 109–365, title III, § 313, Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2548.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2006—Pub. L. 109–365, § 313(1), substituted ‘‘projects that—’’ for ‘‘projects—’’ in introductory provisions. Par. (1). Pub. L. 109–365, § 313(2), struck out ‘‘which,’’ before ‘‘5 or more days’’. Par. (2). Pub. L. 109–365, § 313(3), struck out ‘‘which’’ before ‘‘shall be provided’’. Par. (3). Pub. L. 109–365, § 313(4), added par. (3) and struck out former par. (3) which read as follows: ‘‘which may include nutrition education services and other ap- propriate nutrition services for older individuals.’’ 2000—Par. (2). Pub. L. 106–501 inserted ‘‘, including adult day care facilities and multigenerational meal sites’’ before semicolon. 1993—Pub. L. 103–171 substituted ‘‘Assistant Sec- retary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’ in introductory provisions and par. (1). 1992—Par. (1). Pub. L. 102–375 inserted ‘‘(except in a rural area where such frequency is not feasible (as de- fined by the Commissioner by regulation) and a lesser frequency is approved by the State agency)’’ after ‘‘week’’ and struck out before semicolon at end ‘‘, each of which assures a minimum of one-third of the daily recommended dietary allowances as established by the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective at close of Sept. 30, 1978, see section 504 of Pub. L. 95–478, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 3001 of this title.