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10 U.S.C. § 644 — Untitled legal text
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 632
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 644
who is appointed or designated as a chaplain
may, if he fails to maintain the qualifications
needed to perform his professional function, be
discharged or, if eligible for retirement, may be
retired.
(Added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12, 1980,
94 Stat. 2867.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to
prescribe regulations under this section effective on
Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as
an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under sec-
tion 101 of this title.
[§ 644. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI,
§ 1622(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2961]
Section, added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12,
1980, 94 Stat. 2867; amended Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title
XI, § 1115, Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1503, related to author-
ity to suspend officer personnel laws. See section 123 of
this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of
Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under
section 10001 of this title.
§ 645. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) The term ‘‘promotion zone’’ means a pro-
motion eligibility category consisting of the
officers on an active-duty list in the same
grade and competitive category—
(A) who—
(i) in the case of officers in grades below
colonel, for officers of the Army, Air
Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, or
captain, for officers of the Navy, have nei-
ther (I) failed of selection for promotion to
the next higher grade, nor (II) been re-
moved from a list of officers recommended
for promotion to that grade (other than
after having been placed on that list after
a selection
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Page 632
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
[§ 644
who is appointed or designated as a chaplain
may, if he fails to maintain the qualifications
needed to perform his professional function, be
discharged or, if eligible for retirement, may be
retired.
(Added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12, 1980,
94 Stat. 2867.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to
prescribe regulations under this section effective on
Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as
an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under sec-
tion 101 of this title.
[§ 644. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI,
§ 1622(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2961]
Section, added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12,
1980, 94 Stat. 2867; amended Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title
XI, § 1115, Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1503, related to author-
ity to suspend officer personnel laws. See section 123 of
this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of
Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under
section 10001 of this title.
§ 645. Definitions
In this chapter:
(1) The term ‘‘promotion zone’’ means a pro-
motion eligibility category consisting of the
officers on an active-duty list in the same
grade and competitive category—
(A) who—
(i) in the case of officers in grades below
colonel, for officers of the Army, Air
Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, or
captain, for officers of the Navy, have nei-
ther (I) failed of selection for promotion to
the next higher grade, nor (II) been re-
moved from a list of officers recommended
for promotion to that grade (other than
after having been placed on that list after
a selection from below the promotion
zone); or
(ii) in the case of officers in the grade of
colonel or brigadier general, for officers of
the Army, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
Space Force, or captain or rear admiral
(lower half), for officers of the Navy, have
neither (I) not been recommended for pro-
motion to the next higher grade when con-
sidered in the promotion zone, nor (II)
been removed from a list of officers rec-
ommended for promotion to that grade
(other than after having been placed on
that list after a selection from below the
promotion zone); and
(B) are senior to the officer designated by
the Secretary of the military department
concerned to be the junior officer in the pro-
motion zone eligible for consideration for
promotion to the next higher grade.
(2) The term ‘‘officers above the promotion
zone’’ means a group of officers on an active-
duty list in the same grade and competitive
category who—
(A) are eligible for consideration for pro-
motion to the next higher grade;
(B) are in the same grade as those officers
in the promotion zone for that competitive
category; and
(C) are senior to the senior officer in the
promotion zone for that competitive cat-
egory.
(3) The term ‘‘officers below the promotion
zone’’ means a group of officers on the active-
duty list in the same grade and competitive
category who—
(A) are eligible for consideration for pro-
motion to the next higher grade;
(B) are in the same grade as the officers in
the promotion zone for that competitive cat-
egory; and
(C) are junior to the junior officer in the
promotion zone for that competitive cat-
egory.
(Added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12, 1980,
94 Stat. 2867; amended Pub. L. 97–86, title IV,
§ 405(b)(1), Dec. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 1105; Pub. L.
98–525, title V, § 533(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2528;
Pub. L. 99–145, title V, § 514(b)(1), Nov. 8, 1985, 99
Stat. 628; Pub. L. 102–25, title VII, § 701(i)(1), Apr.
6, 1991, 105 Stat. 115; Pub. L. 118–159, div. A, title
V, § 521(e), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1881.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2024—Par. (1)(A). Pub. L. 118–159 substituted ‘‘Marine
Corps, and Space Force,’’ for ‘‘and Marine Corps,’’ in
cls. (i) and (ii).
1991—Pars. (1) to (3). Pub. L. 102–25 inserted ‘‘The
term’’ after par. designations and lowercased initial
letter of quoted phrases.
1985—Par. (1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 99–145 substituted ‘‘rear
admiral (lower half)’’ for ‘‘commodore’’.
1984—Par.
(1)(A)(i)(II),
(ii)(II).
Pub.
L.
98–525,
§ 533(a)(1), inserted ‘‘(other than after having been
placed on that list after a selection from below the pro-
motion zone)’’.
Par. (1)(B). Pub. L. 98–525, § 533(a)(2), inserted ‘‘in the
promotion zone’’ after ‘‘the junior officer’’ and struck
out ‘‘in the promotion zone’’ after ‘‘higher grade’’.
1981—Par. (1)(A)(ii). Pub. L. 97–86 substituted ‘‘com-
modore’’ for ‘‘commodore admiral’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–86 effective Sept. 15, 1981,
see section 405(f) of Pub. L. 97–86, set out as a note
under section 101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective Sept. 15, 1981, but the authority to
prescribe regulations under this section effective on
Dec. 12, 1980, see section 701 of Pub. L. 96–513, set out as
an Effective Date of 1980 Amendment note under sec-
tion 101 of this title.
§ 646. Consideration of performance as a member
of the Joint Staff
The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall
ensure that officer personnel policies of the
Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space
Force concerning promotion, retention, and as-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, added Pub. L. 96–513, title I, § 105, Dec. 12, 1980, 94 Stat. 2867; amended Pub. L. 102–190, div. A, title XI, § 1115, Dec. 5, 1991, 105 Stat. 1503, related to authority to suspend officer personnel laws. See [section 123 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section123&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103–337, set out as an Effective Date note under [section 10001 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section10001&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 10 U.S.C. § 644
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.