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26 U.S.C. § 3233 — Short title

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 3233 — Short title

Page 2760 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 3232 this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to taxable years ending after December 31, 1953: Provided, however, That any taxes paid under the Rail- road Retirement Tax Act [this chapter] prior to the date on which this Act is enacted [Oct. 18, 1976] shall not be affected or adjusted by reason of the amend- ments made by such subsection (b) except to the extent that the applicable period of limitation for the assess- ment of tax and the filing of a claim for credit or re- fund has not expired prior to the date on which this Act is enacted. If the applicable period of limitation for the filing of a claim for credit or refund would expire with- in the six-month period following the date on which this Act is enacted, the applicable period for the filing of such a claim for credit or refund shall be extended to include such six-month period.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENTS Amendment by sections 204 and 205 of Pub. L. 94–93 applicable for taxable years ending on or after Aug. 9, 1975, and for taxable years ending before Aug. 9, 1975, as to which the period for assessment and collection of tax or the filing of a claim for credit or refund has not ex- pired on Aug. 9, 1975, and amendment by section 206 of Pub. L. 94–93 applicable for taxable years beginning on or after Aug. 9, 1975: Provided, however, That with re- spect to payment made prior to Aug. 9, 1975, the em- ployee may file a written request under section 206 of Pub. L. 94–93 within six months after Aug. 9, 1975, see section 207 of Pub. L. 94–93, set out as a note under sec- tion 3201 of this title. Amendment by Pub. L. 94–92 effective Jan. 1, 1975, and applicable only with respect to compensation paid for services rendered on o

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Page 2760 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 3232 this section [amending this section] shall apply with respect to taxable years ending after December 31, 1953: Provided, however, That any taxes paid under the Rail- road Retirement Tax Act [this chapter] prior to the date on which this Act is enacted [Oct. 18, 1976] shall not be affected or adjusted by reason of the amend- ments made by such subsection (b) except to the extent that the applicable period of limitation for the assess- ment of tax and the filing of a claim for credit or re- fund has not expired prior to the date on which this Act is enacted. If the applicable period of limitation for the filing of a claim for credit or refund would expire with- in the six-month period following the date on which this Act is enacted, the applicable period for the filing of such a claim for credit or refund shall be extended to include such six-month period.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENTS Amendment by sections 204 and 205 of Pub. L. 94–93 applicable for taxable years ending on or after Aug. 9, 1975, and for taxable years ending before Aug. 9, 1975, as to which the period for assessment and collection of tax or the filing of a claim for credit or refund has not ex- pired on Aug. 9, 1975, and amendment by section 206 of Pub. L. 94–93 applicable for taxable years beginning on or after Aug. 9, 1975: Provided, however, That with re- spect to payment made prior to Aug. 9, 1975, the em- ployee may file a written request under section 206 of Pub. L. 94–93 within six months after Aug. 9, 1975, see section 207 of Pub. L. 94–93, set out as a note under sec- tion 3201 of this title. Amendment by Pub. L. 94–92 effective Jan. 1, 1975, and applicable only with respect to compensation paid for services rendered on or after Jan. 1, 1975, see section 203(c) of Pub. L. 94–92, set out as a note under section 1402 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1968 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 90–624, § 4(a), Oct. 22, 1968, 82 Stat. 1316, as amended by Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095, provided that: ‘‘(1) The amendments made by the first two sections of this Act [amending this section and section 228a of Title 45, Railroads] shall apply with respect to service performed after December 31, 1961. ‘‘(2) Notwithstanding the expiration before the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 22, 1968] or within 6 months after such date of the period for filing claim for credit or refund, claim for credit or refund of any over- payment of any tax imposed by chapter 22 of the Inter- nal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954, 26 U.S.C. 3201 et seq.] attributable to the amendment made by the first section of this Act [amending this section] may be filed at any time within one year after such date of enactment. ‘‘(3) Any credit or refund of an overpayment of the tax imposed by section 3201 or 3211 of the Internal Rev- enue Code of 1986 which is attributable to the amend- ment made by the first section of this Act shall be ap- propriately adjusted for any lump-sum payment which has been made under section 5(f)(2) of the Railroad Re- tirement Act of 1937 [section 228e(f)(2) of Title 45] be- fore the date of the allowance of such credit or the making of such refund.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1965 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 89–212 effective only with re- spect to tips received after 1965, see section 6 of Pub. L. 89–212, set out as a note under section 3201 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1954 AMENDMENT Amendment by act Aug. 31, 1954, effective as if en- acted as a part of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 [formerly I.R.C. 1954], see section 407 of act Aug. 31, 1954, as amended, set out as a note under section 3201 of this title. REGULATIONS For provisions requiring that the regulations pre- scribed under subsec. (e)(4) of this section prescribe procedures under which, if (with respect to any em- ployee) the third party promptly (A) withholds the em- ployee portion of the taxes involved, (B) deposits such portion under section 6302 of such Code, and (C) notifies the employer of the amount of the wages or compensa- tion involved, the employer (and not the third party) shall be liable for the employer portion of the taxes in- volved and for meeting the requirements of section 6051 of this title (relating to receipts for employees) with respect to the wages or compensation involved, see sec- tion 3(d) of Pub. L. 97–123, set out as a note under sec- tion 3121 of this title. EXCLUSION FROM WAGES AND COMPENSATION OF RE- FUNDS REQUIRED FROM EMPLOYERS TO COMPENSATE FOR DUPLICATION OF MEDICARE BENEFITS BY HEALTH CARE BENEFITS PROVIDED BY EMPLOYERS For purposes of this chapter, the term ‘‘compensa- tion’’ shall not include the amount of any refund re- quired under section 421 of Pub. L. 100–360, 42 U.S.C. 1395b note, see section 10202 of Pub. L. 101–239, set out as a note under section 1395b of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. PAYMENTS UNDER STATE TEMPORARY DISABILITY LAW TO BE TREATED AS REMUNERATION FOR SERVICE For purposes of applying subsec. (e) of this section with respect to subsec. (e)(4) of this section, payments under a State temporary disability law to be treated as remuneration for service, see section 3(e) of Pub. L. 97–123, set out as a note under section 3121 of this title. § 3232. Court jurisdiction The several district courts of the United States shall have jurisdiction to entertain an application by the Attorney General on behalf of the Secretary to compel an employee or other person residing within the jurisdiction of the court or an employer subject to service of proc- ess within its jurisdiction to comply with any obligations imposed on such employee, em- ployer, or other person under the provisions of this chapter. The jurisdiction herein specifically conferred upon such Federal courts shall not be held exclusive of any jurisdiction otherwise pos- sessed by such courts to entertain civil actions, whether legal or equitable in nature, in aid of the enforcement of rights or obligations arising under the provisions of this chapter. (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 437; Pub. L. 94–455, title XIX, § 1906(b)(13)(A), Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1834.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1976—Pub. L. 94–455 struck out ‘‘or his delegate’’ after ‘‘Secretary’’. § 3233. Short title This chapter may be cited as the ‘‘Railroad Retirement Tax Act.’’ (Aug. 16, 1954, ch. 736, 68A Stat. 438.) Subchapter E—Tier 2 Tax Rate Determination Sec. 3241. Determination of tier 2 tax rate based on av- erage account benefits ratio. § 3241. Determination of tier 2 tax rate based on average account benefits ratio (a) In general For purposes of sections 3201(b), 3211(b), and 3221(b), the applicable percentage for any cal-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 3201 — Rate of tax

**(a) Tier 1 tax** In addition to other taxes, there is hereby imposed on the income of each employee a tax equal to the applicable percentage of the compensation received during any calendar year by such employee for services rendered by such employee. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “applicable percentage” means the percentage equal to the sum of the rates of tax in effect under subsections (a) and (b) of section 3101 for the calendar year. **(b) Tier 2 tax** In addition to other taxes, there is hereby imposed on the income of each employee a tax equal to the percentage determined under section 3241 for any calendar year of the compensation received during such calendar year by such employee for services rendered by such employee. **(c) Cross reference** For application of different contribution bases with respect to the taxes imposed by subsections (a) and (b), see section 3231(e)(2).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 3201 — Rate of tax

Page 2743 TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE § 3201 1 Section numbers editorially supplied. Section 7A of the Small Business Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(1)(A), (2), is classified to section 636m of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Section 324 of the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Non-Profits, and Venues Act, referred to in subsec. (h)(1)(B), is classified to section 9009a of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. Section 5003 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, referred to in subsec. (h)(1)(C), is classified to section 9009c of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (c)(5)(C). Pub. L. 117–58, § 80604(a)(1), struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: ‘‘which, with respect to such calendar quarter, is not described in subclause (I) or (II) of paragraph (2)(A)(ii).’’. Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 117–58, § 80604(a)(2), substituted ‘‘October 1, 2021 (or, in the case of wages paid by an eli- gible employer which is a recovery startup business, January 1, 2022)’’ for ‘‘January 1, 2022’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 117–58, div. H, title VI, § 80604(b), Nov. 15, 2021, 135 Stat. 1341, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to calendar quarters beginning after September 30, 2021.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE Pub. L. 117–2, title IX, § 9651(d), Mar. 11, 2021, 135 Stat. 182, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec- tion [enacting this section and amending section 1324 of Title 31, Money and Finance] shall apply to calendar quarters beginning after June 30, 2021.’’ CHAPTER 22—RAILROAD RETIREMENT TAX ACT Subchapter Sec.1 A. Tax on employees .................................. 3201 B. Tax on employee representatives .......... 3211 C. Tax

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

26 U.S.C. § 3233 — Short title

This chapter may be cited as the “Railroad Retirement Tax Act.”

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395b — Medicare Integrity Program

**(a) Establishment of Program** There is hereby established the Medicare Integrity Program (in this section referred to as the “Program”) under which the Secretary shall promote the integrity of the medicare program by entering into contracts in accordance with this section with eligible entities, or otherwise, to carry out the activities described in subsection (b). **(b) Activities described** The activities described in this subsection are as follows: (1) Review of activities of providers of services or other individuals and entities furnishing items and services for which payment may be made under this subchapter (including skilled nursing facilities and home health agencies), including medical and utilization review and fraud review (employing similar standards, processes, and technologies used by private health plans, including equipment and software technologies which surpass the capability of the equipment and technologies used in the review of claims under this subchapter as of August 21, 1996). (2) Audit of cost reports. (3) Determinations as to whether payment should not be, or should not have been, made under this subchapter by reason of [section 1395y(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395y/b&num=0&edition=prelim), and recovery of payments that should not have been made. (4) Education of providers of services, beneficiaries, and other persons with respect to payment integrity and benefit quality assurance issues. (5) Developing (and periodically updating) a list of items of durable medical equipment in accordance with [section 1395m(a)(15) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1395m/a/15&num=0&edition=prelim) which are subject to prior aut

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1395b — Option to individuals to obtain other

Page 2895 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1395b (C) Practitioner The term ‘‘practitioner’’ has the meaning given such term by section 1395u(b)(18)(C) of this title. (D) Opt-out physician or practitioner The term ‘‘opt-out physician or practi- tioner’’ means a physician or practitioner who has in effect an affidavit under para- graph (3)(B). (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title XVIII, § 1802, as added Pub. L. 89–97, title I, § 102(a), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 291; amended Pub. L. 105–33, title IV, § 4507(a)(1), (2)(A), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 439, 441; Pub. L. 108–173, title VI, § 603, Dec. 8, 2003, 117 Stat. 2301; Pub. L. 114–10, title I, § 106(a)(1)(A), (2), Apr. 16, 2015, 129 Stat. 137, 138.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2015—Subsec. (b)(3)(B)(ii). Pub. L. 114–10, § 106(a)(1)(A)(i), substituted ‘‘during the applicable 2- year period (as defined in subparagraph (D))’’ for ‘‘dur- ing the 2-year period beginning on the date the affi- davit is signed’’. Subsec. (b)(3)(C). Pub. L. 114–10, § 106(a)(1)(A)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘during the applicable 2-year period’’ for ‘‘dur- ing the 2-year period described in subparagraph (B)(ii)’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b)(3)(D). Pub. L. 114–10, § 106(a)(1)(A)(iii), added subpar. (D). Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 114–10, § 106(a)(2)(C), added par. (5). Former par. (5) redesignated (6). Subsec. (b)(5)(D). Pub. L. 114–10, § 106(a)(2)(A), added subpar. (D). Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 114–10, § 106(a)(2)(B), redesig- nated par. (5) as (6). 2003—Subsec. (b)(5)(B). Pub. L. 108–173 substituted ‘‘paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of section 1395x(r)’’ for ‘‘section 1395x(r)(1)’’. 1997—Pub. L. 105–33 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a), inserted heading, and added subsec. (b). Statutory Notes and Rel

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