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12 U.S.C. § 5220b — Multifamily mortgage resolution pro-
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1808
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5220a
(d) Limitation
The requirements of this section shall not su-
persede any other duty or requirement imposed
on the Federal property managers under other-
wise applicable law.
(Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title I, § 110, Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3775.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title, referred to
in subsec. (a)(1)(C), was in the original a reference to
‘‘section 14 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 353)’’.
For classification of section 14 to the Code, see Codi-
fication note set out under section 353 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECT OF FORECLOSURE ON PREEXISTING TENANCY
Pub. L. 111–22, div. A, title VII, § 702, May 20, 2009, 123
Stat. 1660, as amended by Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV,
§ 1484(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2204, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In the case of any foreclosure on a
federally-related mortgage loan or on any dwelling or
residential real property after the date of enactment of
this title [May 20, 2009], any immediate successor in in-
terest in such property pursuant to the foreclosure
shall assume such interest subject to—
‘‘(1) the provision, by such successor in interest of
a notice to vacate to any bona fide tenant at least 90
days before the effective date of such notice; and
‘‘(2) the rights of any bona fide tenant—
‘‘(A) under any bona fide lease entered into before
the notice of foreclosure to occupy the premises
until the end of the remaining term of the lease, ex-
cept that a successor in interest may terminate a
lease effective on the date of sale of the unit to a
purchaser who will occupy the unit as a primary
residence, subject to the receipt by the tenant of
the 90 day notice under paragra
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Page 1808
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5220a
(d) Limitation
The requirements of this section shall not su-
persede any other duty or requirement imposed
on the Federal property managers under other-
wise applicable law.
(Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, title I, § 110, Oct. 3, 2008,
122 Stat. 3775.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title, referred to
in subsec. (a)(1)(C), was in the original a reference to
‘‘section 14 of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 353)’’.
For classification of section 14 to the Code, see Codi-
fication note set out under section 353 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECT OF FORECLOSURE ON PREEXISTING TENANCY
Pub. L. 111–22, div. A, title VII, § 702, May 20, 2009, 123
Stat. 1660, as amended by Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV,
§ 1484(1), July 21, 2010, 124 Stat. 2204, provided that:
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In the case of any foreclosure on a
federally-related mortgage loan or on any dwelling or
residential real property after the date of enactment of
this title [May 20, 2009], any immediate successor in in-
terest in such property pursuant to the foreclosure
shall assume such interest subject to—
‘‘(1) the provision, by such successor in interest of
a notice to vacate to any bona fide tenant at least 90
days before the effective date of such notice; and
‘‘(2) the rights of any bona fide tenant—
‘‘(A) under any bona fide lease entered into before
the notice of foreclosure to occupy the premises
until the end of the remaining term of the lease, ex-
cept that a successor in interest may terminate a
lease effective on the date of sale of the unit to a
purchaser who will occupy the unit as a primary
residence, subject to the receipt by the tenant of
the 90 day notice under paragraph (1); or
‘‘(B) without a lease or with a lease terminable at
will under State law, subject to the receipt by the
tenant of the 90 day notice under subsection (1),
except that nothing under this section shall affect
the requirements for termination of any Federal- or
State-subsidized tenancy or of any State or local law
that provides longer time periods or other additional
protections for tenants.
‘‘(b) BONA FIDE LEASE OR TENANCY.—For purposes of
this section, a lease or tenancy shall be considered
bona fide only if—
‘‘(1) the mortgagor or the child, spouse, or parent of
the mortgagor under the contract is not the tenant;
‘‘(2) the lease or tenancy was the result of an arms-
length transaction; and
‘‘(3) the lease or tenancy requires the receipt of
rent that is not substantially less than fair market
rent for the property or the unit’s rent is reduced or
subsidized due to a Federal, State, or local subsidy.
‘‘(c) DEFINITION.—For purposes of this section, the
term ‘federally-related mortgage loan’ has the same
meaning as in section 3 of the Real Estate Settlement
Procedures Act of 1974 (12 U.S.C. 2602). For purposes of
this section, the date of a notice of foreclosure shall be
deemed to be the date on which complete title to a
property is transferred to a successor entity or person
as a result of an order of a court or pursuant to provi-
sions in a mortgage, deed of trust, or security deed.’’
[Section 704 of Pub. L. 111–22, as amended, formerly
set out as a Termination Date of 2009 Amendment note
under section 1437f of Title 42, The Public Health and
Welfare, which provided that title VII of div. A of Pub.
L. 111–22, and the amendments made such title, are re-
pealed, and the requirements under such title termi-
nated, effective Dec. 31, 2014, was repealed by Pub. L.
115–174, title III, § 304(a), (c), May 24, 2018, 132 Stat. 1339,
effective 30 days after May 24, 2018.]
[Section 702 of Pub. L. 111–22, provisions of law
amended by such section, and any regulations promul-
gated pursuant to such section, as in effect on Dec. 30,
2014, restored and revived, see section 304(b) of Pub. L.
115–174, set out as a note under section 1437f of Title 42,
The Public Health and Welfare.]
§ 5220a. Application of GSE conforming loan
limit to mortgages assisted with TARP funds
In making any assistance available to prevent
and mitigate foreclosures on residential prop-
erties, including any assistance for mortgage
modifications, using any amounts made avail-
able to the Secretary of the Treasury under title
I of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008 [12 U.S.C. 5211 et seq.], the Secretary
shall provide that the limitation on the max-
imum original principal obligation of a mort-
gage that may be modified, refinanced, made,
guaranteed, insured, or otherwise assisted, using
such amounts shall not be less than the dollar
amount limitation on the maximum original
principal obligation of a mortgage that may be
purchased by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation that is in effect, at the time that
the mortgage is modified, refinanced, made,
guaranteed, insured, or otherwise assisted using
such amounts, for the area in which the prop-
erty involved in the transaction is located.
(Pub. L. 111–22, div. A, title II, § 205, May 20, 2009,
123 Stat. 1654.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
referred to in text, is div. A of Pub. L. 110–343, Oct. 3,
2008, 122 Stat. 3765. Title I of the Act is classified prin-
cipally to this subchapter. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 5201 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Helping Families
Save Their Homes Act of 2009, and not as part of the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 which
comprises this chapter.
§ 5220b. Multifamily mortgage resolution pro-
gram
(a) Establishment
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment shall develop a program under this sub-
section to ensure the protection of current and
future tenants and at-risk multifamily prop-
erties, where feasible, based on criteria that
may include—
(1) creating sustainable financing of such
properties, that may take into consideration
such factors as—
(A) the rental income generated by such
properties; and
(B) the preservation of adequate operating
reserves;
(2) maintaining the level of Federal, State,
and city subsidies in effect as of July 21, 2010;
(3) providing funds for rehabilitation; and
(4) facilitating the transfer of such prop-
erties, when appropriate and with the agree-
ment of owners, to responsible new owners and
ensuring affordability of such properties.
Page 1809
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5221
(b) Coordination
The Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment may, in carrying out the program devel-
oped under this section, coordinate with the
Secretary of the Treasury, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal
Housing Finance Agency, and any other Federal
Government agency that the Secretary con-
siders appropriate.
(c) Definition
For purposes of this section, the term ‘‘multi-
family properties’’ means a residential structure
that consists of 5 or more dwelling units.
(d) Prevention of qualification for criminal appli-
cants
(1) In general
No person shall be eligible to begin receiving
assistance from the Making Home Affordable
Program authorized under the Emergency
Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C.
5201 et seq.), or any other mortgage assistance
program authorized or funded by that Act, on
or after 60 days after July 21, 2010, if such per-
son, in connection with a mortgage or real es-
tate transaction, has been convicted, within
the last 10 years, of any one of the following:
(A) Felony larceny, theft, fraud, or for-
gery.
(B) Money laundering.
(C) Tax evasion.
(2) Procedures
The Secretary shall establish procedures to
ensure compliance with this subsection.
(3) Report
The Secretary shall report to the Committee
on Financial Services of the House of Rep-
resentatives and the Committee on Banking,
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate re-
garding the implementation of this provision.
The report shall also describe the steps taken
to implement this subsection.
(Pub. L. 111–203, title XIV, § 1481, July 21, 2010,
124 Stat. 2202.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008,
referred to in subsec. (d)(1), is div. A of Pub. L. 110–343,
Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat. 3765, which is classified prin-
cipally to this chapter. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 5201 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Mortgage Reform
and Anti-Predatory Lending Act, and also as part of
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Pro-
tection Act, and not as part of the Emergency Eco-
nomic Stabilization Act of 2008 which comprises this
chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective on the date on which final regula-
tions implementing such section take effect, or on the
date that is 18 months after the designated transfer
date if such regulations have not been issued by that
date, see section 1400(c) of Pub. L. 111–203, set out as an
Effective Date of 2010 Amendment note under section
1601 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
DEFINITIONS
For definitions of terms contained in this section, see
section 5301 of this title.
§ 5221. Executive compensation and corporate
governance
(a) Definitions
For purposes of this section, the following
definitions shall apply:
(1) Senior executive officer
The term ‘‘senior executive officer’’ means
an individual who is 1 of the top 5 most highly
paid executives of a public company, whose
compensation is required to be disclosed pur-
suant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
[15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.], and any regulations
issued thereunder, and non-public company
counterparts.
(2) Golden parachute payment
The
term
‘‘golden
parachute
payment’’
means any payment to a senior executive offi-
cer for departure from a company for any rea-
son, except for payments for services per-
formed or benefits accrued.
(3) TARP recipient
The term ‘‘TARP recipient’’ means any enti-
ty that has received or will receive financial
assistance under the financial assistance pro-
vided under the TARP.
(4) Commission
The term ‘‘Commission’’ means the Securi-
ties and Exchange Commission.
(5) Period in which obligation is outstanding;
rule of construction
For purposes of this section, the period in
which any obligation arising from financial
assistance provided under the TARP remains
outstanding does not include any period dur-
ing which the Federal Government only holds
warrants to purchase common stock of the
TARP recipient.
(b) Executive compensation and corporate gov-
ernance
(1) Establishment of standards
During the period in which any obligation
arising from financial assistance provided
under the TARP remains outstanding, each
TARP recipient shall be subject to—
(A) the standards established by the Sec-
retary under this section; and
(B) the provisions of section 162(m)(5) of
title 26, as applicable.
(2) Standards required
The Secretary shall require each TARP re-
cipient to meet appropriate standards for ex-
ecutive compensation and corporate govern-
ance.
(3) Specific requirements
The standards established under paragraph
(2) shall include the following:
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) the term “federally related mortgage loan” includes any loan (other than temporary financing such as a construction loan) which—
(A) is secured by a first or subordinate lien on residential real property (including individual units of condominiums and cooperatives) designed principally for the occupancy of from one to four families, including any such secured loan, the proceeds of which are used to prepay or pay off an existing loan secured by the same property; and
(B)
(i) is made in whole or in part by any lender the deposits or accounts of which are insured by any agency of the Federal Government, or is made in whole or in part by any lender which is regulated by any agency of the Federal Government, or
(ii) is made in whole or in part, or insured, guaranteed, supplemented, or assisted in any way, by the Secretary or any other officer or agency of the Federal Government or under or in connection with a housing or urban development program administered by the Secretary or a housing or related program administered by any other such officer or agency; or
(iii) is intended to be sold by the originating lender to the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or a financial institution from which it is to be purchased by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation; or
(iv) is made in whole or in part by any “creditor”, as defined in section 1602(f) 11 See References in Text note below. of title 15, who makes or invests in residential real estate loans aggregating more than $1,000,000 per year, except that for the purpose of this chapter, the term “creditor” does not include any agency or instrumentality of any State;
(2) the te
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2602
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1443
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2602
1 See References in Text note below.
‘‘(b) REGULATIONS.—To the extent that it is necessary
to prescribe any regulation in order to effect any
changes required to be made under subsection (a), the
proposed regulation shall be published in the Federal
Register before the end of the 6-month period referred
to in subsection (a).
‘‘(c) RECOMMENDATIONS
FOR
LEGISLATION.—If the
Board and the Secretary find that legislative action
may be necessary or appropriate in order to simplify
and unify the disclosure requirements under the Real
Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 [12 U.S.C. 2601
et seq.] and the Truth in Lending Act [15 U.S.C. 1601 et
seq.], the Board and the Secretary shall submit a report
containing recommendations to the Congress con-
cerning such action.’’
§ 2602. Definitions
For purposes of this chapter—
(1) the term ‘‘federally related mortgage
loan’’ includes any loan (other than temporary
financing such as a construction loan) which—
(A) is secured by a first or subordinate lien
on residential real property (including indi-
vidual units of condominiums and coopera-
tives) designed principally for the occupancy
of from one to four families, including any
such secured loan, the proceeds of which are
used to prepay or pay off an existing loan se-
cured by the same property; and
(B)(i) is made in whole or in part by any
lender the deposits or accounts of which are
insured by any agency of the Federal Gov-
ernment, or is made in whole or in part by
any lender which is regulated by any agency
of the Federal Government, or
(ii) is made in whole or in part, or insured,
guaranteed, supplemented, or assisted in any
way, by the Secretary or any other officer or
agency of the Federal Government or u
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 2602
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Any Federal reserve bank may, under rules and regulations prescribed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, purchase and sell in the open market, at home or abroad, either from or to domestic or foreign banks, firms, corporations, or individuals, cable transfers and bankers’ acceptances and bills of exchange of the kinds and maturities by this chapter made eligible for rediscount, with or without the indorsement of a member bank.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 131
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 353
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Title I of the Federal Farm Loan Act, referred to in
text, is title I of act July 17, 1916, ch. 245, 39 Stat. 360.
Title I was classified to chapter 7 (§ 641 et seq.) of this
title, and was repealed by Pub. L. 92–181, title V,
§ 5.26(a), Dec. 10, 1971, 85 Stat. 624.
CODIFICATION
Section is comprised of third par. of section 13A, for-
merly section 13a, as added Mar. 4, 1923. Pars. 1, 2, 4 and
5 of section 13A are set out as sections 348, 349, 351 and
352 of this title, respectively.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL CREDIT CORPORATION
Title II of the Agricultural Credits Act, act Mar. 4,
1923, title II, §§ 201–217, 42 Stat. 1461, authorized creation
of national agricultural credit corporations, prior to re-
peal by Pub. L. 86–230, Sept. 18, 1959, § 24, 73 Stat. 466.
Prior to such repeal, act June 16, 1933, § 77, 48 Stat. 292,
had prohibited the creation, after June 16, 1933, of na-
tional agricultural credit corporations authorized to be
formed under the Agricultural Credits Act.
§ 351. Obligations of cooperative marketing asso-
ciation as issued or drawn for agricultural
purposes
Notes, drafts, bills of exchange, or acceptances
issued or drawn by cooperative marketing asso-
ciations composed of producers of agricultural
products shall be deemed to have been issued or
drawn for an agricultural purpose, within the
meaning of sections 348 and 349 to 352 of this
title, if the proceeds thereof have been or are to
be advanced by such association to any members
thereof for an agricultural purpose, or have been
or are to be used by such association in making
payments to any members thereof on account of
agricultural products delivered by such
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 353
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
All provisions of this chapter are designated as an emergency requirement and necessary to meet emergency needs pursuant to section 204(a) of S. Con. Res 11 So in original. Probably should be followed by a period. 21 (110th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2008 and rescissions of any amounts provided in this chapter shall not be counted for purposes of budget enforcement.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1798
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5201
Sec.
5225.
Graduated authorization to purchase.
5226.
Oversight and audits.
5227.
Study and report on margin authority.
5228.
Funding.
5229.
Judicial review and related matters.
5230.
Termination of authority.
5231.
Special Inspector General for the Troubled
Asset Relief Program.
5231a.
Public-Private Investment Program; addi-
tional appropriations for the Special In-
spector General for the Troubled Asset Re-
lief Program.
5232.
Credit reform.
5233.
Congressional Oversight Panel.
5234.
Cooperation with the FBI.
5235.
Disclosures on exercise of loan authority.
5236.
Exchange Stabilization Fund reimbursement.
5237.
Authority to suspend mark-to-market ac-
counting.
5238.
Study on mark-to-market accounting.
5239.
Recoupment.
5240.
Preservation of authority.
5241.
Temporary increase in deposit and share in-
surance coverage.
SUBCHAPTER II—BUDGET-RELATED PROVISIONS
5251.
Information for congressional support agen-
cies.
5252.
Reports by the Office of Management and
Budget and the Congressional Budget Of-
fice.
5253.
Emergency treatment.
SUBCHAPTER III—TAX PROVISIONS
5261.
Gain or loss from sale or exchange of certain
preferred stock.
§ 5201. Purposes
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to immediately provide authority and fa-
cilities that the Secretary of the Treasury can
use to restore liquidity and stability to the fi-
nancial system of the United States; and
(2) to ensure that such authority and such
facilities are used in a manner that—
(A) protects home values, college funds, re-
tirement accounts, and life savings;
(B) preserves homeownership and promotes
jobs and economic growth;
(C) maximizes overall returns to the tax-
payers of the United States; and
(D) provide
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 5201
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The purposes of this chapter are—
(1) to immediately provide authority and facilities that the Secretary of the Treasury can use to restore liquidity and stability to the financial system of the United States; and
(2) to ensure that such authority and such facilities are used in a manner that—
(A) protects home values, college funds, retirement accounts, and life savings;
(B) preserves homeownership and promotes jobs and economic growth;
(C) maximizes overall returns to the taxpayers of the United States; and
(D) provides public accountability for the exercise of such authority.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 5211
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1800
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 5211
(7) Secretary
The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of the Treasury.
(8) TARP
The term ‘‘TARP’’ means the Troubled Asset
Relief Program established under section 5211
of this title.
(9) Troubled assets
The term ‘‘troubled assets’’ means—
(A) residential or commercial mortgages
and any securities, obligations, or other in-
struments that are based on or related to
such mortgages, that in each case was origi-
nated or issued on or before March 14, 2008,
the purchase of which the Secretary deter-
mines promotes financial market stability;
and
(B) any other financial instrument that
the Secretary, after consultation with the
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, determines the
purchase of which is necessary to promote
financial market stability, but only upon
transmittal of such determination, in writ-
ing, to the appropriate committees of Con-
gress.
(Pub. L. 110–343, div. A, § 3, Oct. 3, 2008, 122 Stat.
3766.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original
‘‘this Act’’ and was translated as reading ‘‘this divi-
sion’’, meaning div. A of Pub. L. 110–343, Oct. 3, 2008, 122
Stat. 3765, known as the Emergency Economic Sta-
bilization Act of 2008, to reflect the probable intent of
Congress. For complete classification of division A to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5201 of this title and Tables.
SUBCHAPTER I—TROUBLED ASSETS
RELIEF PROGRAM
§ 5211. Purchases of troubled assets
(a) Offices; authority
(1) Authority
The Secretary is authorized to establish the
Troubled Asset Relief Program (or ‘‘TARP’’)
to purchase, and to make and fund commit-
ments to purchase, troubled assets from any
financial instituti
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 5211
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** As used in this section—
(1) the term “Federal property manager” means—
(A) the Federal Housing Finance Agency, in its capacity as conservator of the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation;
(B) the Corporation, with respect to residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities held by any bridge depository institution pursuant to [section 1821(n) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1821/n&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(C) the Board, with respect to any mortgage or mortgage-backed securities or pool of securities held, owned, or controlled by or on behalf of a Federal reserve bank, other than mortgages or securities held, owned, or controlled in connection with open market operations under sections 348a and 353 to 359 of this title,11 See References in Text note below. or as collateral for an advance or discount that is not in default;
(2) the term “consumer” has the same meaning as in [section 1602 of title 15](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title15-section1602&num=0&edition=prelim);
(3) the term “insured depository institution” has the same meaning as in [section 1813 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section1813&num=0&edition=prelim); and
(4) the term “servicer” has the same meaning as in [section 2605(i)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title12-section2605/i/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(b) Homeowner assistance by agencies**
(1) **In general** — To the extent that the Federal property manager holds, owns, or controls mortgages, mortgage backed 22 So in original. Probably should be “mortgage-backed”. securiti
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 5220b
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
This chapter may be cited as the “Securities Exchange Act of 1934.”
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 78a
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 15 U.S.C. § 78a. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.