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10 U.S.C. § 9456 — Acceptance of guarantees with gifts for
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 3535
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9456
subsec. (f), calling in of advisers in subsec. (g), and re-
imbursement for travel in subsec. (h).
1999—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted ‘‘Com-
mittee on Armed Services’’ for ‘‘Committee on Na-
tional Security’’.
1996—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104–106, § 1502(a)(12), sub-
stituted ‘‘National Security’’ for ‘‘Armed Services’’.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–106, § 1061(e)(2), struck out ‘‘is
entitled to not more than $5 a day and’’ after ‘‘each ad-
viser’’.
1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–579 required member
whose term of office had expired to continue service
until appointment of a successor.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 806(a)(3) of Pub. L. 115–232 ef-
fective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination
of amendments and special rule for certain redesigna-
tions, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a
note preceding section 3001 of this title.
§ 9456. Acceptance of guarantees with gifts for
major projects
(a) ACCEPTANCE AUTHORITY.—Subject to sub-
section (c), the Secretary of the Air Force may
accept from a donor or donors a qualified guar-
antee for the completion of a major project for
the benefit of the Academy.
(b) OBLIGATION AUTHORITY.—The amount of a
qualified guarantee accepted under this section
shall be considered as contract authority to pro-
vide obligation authority for purposes of Federal
fiscal and contractual requirements. Funds
available for a project for which such a guar-
antee has been accepted may be obligated and
expended for the project without regard to
whether the total amount of the funds and other
resources available for the project (not taking
into account the amount of the guarantee) is
sufficient
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Page 3535
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9456
subsec. (f), calling in of advisers in subsec. (g), and re-
imbursement for travel in subsec. (h).
1999—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 106–65 substituted ‘‘Com-
mittee on Armed Services’’ for ‘‘Committee on Na-
tional Security’’.
1996—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 104–106, § 1502(a)(12), sub-
stituted ‘‘National Security’’ for ‘‘Armed Services’’.
Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 104–106, § 1061(e)(2), struck out ‘‘is
entitled to not more than $5 a day and’’ after ‘‘each ad-
viser’’.
1980—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 96–579 required member
whose term of office had expired to continue service
until appointment of a successor.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by section 806(a)(3) of Pub. L. 115–232 ef-
fective Feb. 1, 2019, with provision for the coordination
of amendments and special rule for certain redesigna-
tions, see section 800 of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a
note preceding section 3001 of this title.
§ 9456. Acceptance of guarantees with gifts for
major projects
(a) ACCEPTANCE AUTHORITY.—Subject to sub-
section (c), the Secretary of the Air Force may
accept from a donor or donors a qualified guar-
antee for the completion of a major project for
the benefit of the Academy.
(b) OBLIGATION AUTHORITY.—The amount of a
qualified guarantee accepted under this section
shall be considered as contract authority to pro-
vide obligation authority for purposes of Federal
fiscal and contractual requirements. Funds
available for a project for which such a guar-
antee has been accepted may be obligated and
expended for the project without regard to
whether the total amount of the funds and other
resources available for the project (not taking
into account the amount of the guarantee) is
sufficient to pay for completion of the project.
(c) NOTICE
OF
PROPOSED
ACCEPTANCE.—The
Secretary of the Air Force may not accept a
qualified guarantee under this section for the
completion of a major project until after the ex-
piration of 30 days following the date upon
which a report of the facts concerning the pro-
posed guarantee is submitted to Congress or, if
earlier, the expiration of 14 days following the
date on which a copy of the report is provided in
an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of
this title.
(d) PROHIBITION ON COMMINGLING OF FUNDS.—
The Secretary of the Air Force may not enter
into any contract or other transaction involving
the use of a qualified guarantee and appro-
priated funds in the same contract or trans-
action.
(e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
(1)
MAJOR
PROJECT.—The
term
‘‘major
project’’ means a project for the purchase or
other procurement of real or personal prop-
erty, or for the construction, renovation, or
repair of real or personal property, the total
cost of which is, or is estimated to be, at least
$1,000,000.
(2) QUALIFIED GUARANTEE.—The term ‘‘quali-
fied guarantee’’, with respect to a major
project, means a guarantee that—
(A) is made by one or more persons in con-
nection with a donation, specifically for the
project, of a total amount in cash or securi-
ties that, as determined by the Secretary of
the Air Force, is sufficient to defray a sub-
stantial portion of the total cost of the
project;
(B) is made to facilitate or expedite the
completion of the project in reasonable an-
ticipation that other donors will contribute
sufficient
funds
or
other
resources
in
amounts sufficient to pay for completion of
the project;
(C) is set forth as a written agreement that
provides for the donor to furnish in cash or
securities, in addition to the donor’s other
gift or gifts for the project, any additional
amount that may become necessary for pay-
ing the cost of completing the project by
reason of a failure to obtain from other do-
nors or sources funds or other resources in
amounts sufficient to pay the cost of com-
pleting the project; and
(D) is accompanied by—
(i) an irrevocable and unconditional
standby letter of credit for the benefit of
the Academy that is in the amount of the
guarantee and is issued by a major United
States commercial bank; or
(ii) a qualified account control agree-
ment.
(3)
QUALIFIED
ACCOUNT
CONTROL
AGREE-
MENT.—The term ‘‘qualified account control
agreement’’, with respect to a guarantee of a
donor, means an agreement among the donor,
the Secretary of the Air Force, and a major
United States investment management firm
that—
(A) ensures the availability of sufficient
funds or other financial resources to pay the
amount guaranteed during the period of the
guarantee;
(B) provides for the perfection of a secu-
rity interest in the assets of the account for
the United States for the benefit of the
Academy with the highest priority available
for liens and security interests under appli-
cable law;
(C) requires the donor to maintain in an
account with the investment management
firm assets having a total value that is not
less than 130 percent of the amount guaran-
teed; and
(D) requires the investment management
firm, at any time that the value of the ac-
count is less than the value required to be
maintained under subparagraph (C), to liq-
uidate any noncash assets in the account
and reinvest the proceeds in Treasury bills
issued under section 3104 of title 31.
(4)
MAJOR
UNITED
STATES
COMMERCIAL
BANK.—The term ‘‘major United States com-
mercial bank’’ means a commercial bank
that—
(A) is an insured bank (as defined in sec-
tion 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act
(12 U.S.C. 1813));
(B) is headquartered in the United States;
and
(C) has net assets in a total amount con-
sidered by the Secretary of the Air Force to
qualify the bank as a major bank.
(5) MAJOR UNITED STATES INVESTMENT MAN-
AGEMENT
FIRM.—The term ‘‘major United
Page 3536
TITLE 10—ARMED FORCES
§ 9457
States investment management firm’’ means
any broker, dealer, investment adviser, or pro-
vider of investment supervisory services (as
defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c) or section 202 of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C.
80b–2)) or a major United States commercial
bank that—
(A) is headquartered in the United States;
and
(B) holds for the account of others invest-
ment assets in a total amount considered by
the Secretary of the Air Force to qualify the
firm as a major investment management
firm.
(Added Pub. L. 106–65, div. B, title XXVIII,
§ 2871(c)(1), Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 875, § 9356;
amended Pub. L. 106–398, § 1 [[div. A], title X,
§ 1087(a)(17)],
Oct.
30,
2000,
114
Stat.
1654,
1654A–291; Pub. L. 108–136, div. A, title X,
§ 1031(a)(59), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1603; renum-
bered § 9456, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9356 of this
title as this section.
2003—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 108–136 inserted before pe-
riod at end ‘‘or, if earlier, the expiration of 14 days fol-
lowing the date on which a copy of the report is pro-
vided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480
of this title’’.
2000—Subsec. (e)(5). Pub. L. 106–398 inserted a closing
parenthesis after ‘‘80b–2)’’ in introductory provisions.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
§ 9457. Grants for faculty research for scientific,
literary, and educational purposes: accept-
ance; authorized grantees
(a) ACCEPTANCE
OF RESEARCH GRANTS.—The
Secretary of the Air Force may authorize the
Superintendent of the Academy to accept quali-
fying research grants under this section. Any
such grant may only be accepted if the work
under the grant is to be carried out by a pro-
fessor or instructor of the Academy for a sci-
entific, literary, or educational purpose.
(b) QUALIFYING
GRANTS.—A qualifying re-
search grant under this section is a grant that is
awarded on a competitive basis by an entity re-
ferred to in subsection (c) for a research project
with a scientific, literary, or educational pur-
pose.
(c) ENTITIES FROM WHICH GRANTS MAY BE AC-
CEPTED.—A grant may be accepted under this
section only from a corporation, fund, founda-
tion, educational institution, or similar entity
that is organized and operated primarily for sci-
entific, literary, or educational purposes.
(d) ADMINISTRATION
OF
GRANT
FUNDS.—The
Secretary shall establish an account for admin-
istering funds received as research grants under
this section. The Superintendent shall use the
funds in the account in accordance with applica-
ble regulations and the terms and conditions of
the grants received.
(e) RELATED EXPENSES.—Subject to such limi-
tations as may be provided in appropriations
Acts, appropriations available for the Academy
may be used to pay expenses incurred by the
Academy in applying for, and otherwise pur-
suing, award of a qualifying research grant.
(f) REGULATIONS.—The Secretary of the Air
Force shall prescribe regulations for the admin-
istration of this section.
(Added Pub. L. 105–261, div. A, title X, § 1063(c)(1),
Oct. 17, 1998, 112 Stat. 2131, § 9357; renumbered
§ 9457, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9357 of this
title as this section.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 115–232 effective Feb. 1, 2019,
with provision for the coordination of amendments and
special rule for certain redesignations, see section 800
of Pub. L. 115–232, set out as a note preceding section
3001 of this title.
§ 9459. Mixed-funded athletic and recreational
extracurricular programs: authority to man-
age appropriated funds in same manner as
nonappropriated funds
(a) AUTHORITY.—In the case of an Academy
mixed-funded athletic or recreational extra-
curricular program, the Secretary of the Air
Force may designate funds appropriated to the
Department of the Air Force and available for
that program to be treated as nonappropriated
funds and expended for that program in accord-
ance with laws applicable to the expenditure of
nonappropriated funds. Appropriated funds so
designated shall be considered to be non-
appropriated funds for all purposes and shall re-
main available until expended.
(b) COVERED PROGRAMS.—In this section, the
term ‘‘Academy mixed-funded athletic or rec-
reational extracurricular program’’ means an
athletic or recreational extracurricular program
of the Academy to which each of the following
applies:
(1) The program is not considered a morale,
welfare, or recreation program.
(2) The program is supported through appro-
priated funds.
(3) The program is supported by a non-
appropriated fund instrumentality.
(4) The program is not a private organization
and is not operated by a private organization.
(Added Pub. L. 108–375, div. A, title V, § 544(c)(1),
Oct. 28, 2004, 118 Stat. 1907, § 9359; renumbered
§ 9459, Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title VIII,
§ 806(a)(3), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 1832.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2018—Pub. L. 115–232 renumbered section 9359 of this
title as this section.
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Acceptance Authority.—** Subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force may accept from a donor or donors a qualified guarantee for the completion of a major project for the benefit of the Academy.
**(b) Obligation Authority.—** The amount of a qualified guarantee accepted under this section shall be considered as contract authority to provide obligation authority for purposes of Federal fiscal and contractual requirements. Funds available for a project for which such a guarantee has been accepted may be obligated and expended for the project without regard to whether the total amount of the funds and other resources available for the project (not taking into account the amount of the guarantee) is sufficient to pay for completion of the project.
**(c) Notice of Proposed Acceptance.—** The Secretary of the Air Force may not accept a qualified guarantee under this section for the completion of a major project until after the expiration of 30 days following the date upon which a report of the facts concerning the proposed guarantee is submitted to Congress or, if earlier, the expiration of 14 days following the date on which a copy of the report is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to [section 480 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title10-section480&num=0&edition=prelim).
**(d) Prohibition on Commingling of Funds.—** The Secretary of the Air Force may not enter into any contract or other transaction involving the use of a qualified guarantee and appropriated funds in the same contract or transaction.
**(e) Definitions.—** In this section:
(1) **Major project.—** — The term “major project” means a project for the purchase or other procurement of real or personal property, or for the construction, renov
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
As used in this chapter—
**(a) Definitions of bank and related terms**
(1) **Bank** — The term “bank”—
(A) means any national bank and State bank, and any Federal branch and insured branch;
(B) includes any former savings association.
(2) **State bank** — The term “State bank” means any bank, banking association, trust company, savings bank, industrial bank (or similar depository institution which the Board of Directors finds to be operating substantially in the same manner as an industrial bank), or other banking institution which—
(A) is engaged in the business of receiving deposits, other than trust funds (as defined in this section); and
(B) is incorporated under the laws of any State or which is operating under the Code of Law for the District of Columbia,
including any cooperative bank or other unincorporated bank the deposits of which were insured by the Corporation on the day before August 9, 1989.
(3) **State** — The term “State” means any State of the United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, the Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
**(b) Definition of savings associations and related terms**
(1) **Savings association** — The term “savings association” means—
(A) any Federal savings association;
(B) any State savings association; and
(C) any corporation (other than a bank) that the Board of Directors and the Comptroller of the Currency jointly determine to be operating in substantially the same manner as a savings association.
(2) **Federal savings association** — The term “Federal savings association” means any Federal savings association or Federal savings bank which is chartered under [section 1464 of t
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 1813
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 966
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1813
(B) any other right or remedy against the
Corporation,
against
the
United
States
under applicable law, or against any person
other than a person described in paragraph
(1) participating in such transactions.
This subsection shall not be construed to limit
or alter in any way the immunities that are
available under applicable law for Federal offi-
cials and employees not described in this sub-
section.
(Sept. 21, 1950, ch. 967, § 2[2], 64 Stat. 873; Pub. L.
86–230, § 19, Sept. 8, 1959, 73 Stat. 460; Pub. L.
98–181, title I [title VII, § 702(a)], Nov. 30, 1983, 97
Stat. 1267; Pub. L. 101–73, title II, § 203(a), Aug. 9,
1989, 103 Stat. 188; Pub. L. 102–18, title I, § 103(b),
Mar. 23, 1991, 105 Stat. 60; Pub. L. 104–208, div. A,
title II, § 2243, Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–419;
Pub. L. 111–203, title III, § 336(a), July 21, 2010, 124
Stat. 1540.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Securities Act of 1933, referred to in subsec. (f)(1),
is act May 27, 1933, ch. 38, title I, 48 Stat. 74, which is
classified generally to subchapter I (§ 77a et seq.) of
chapter 2A of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For com-
plete classification of this Act to the Code, see section
77a of Title 15 and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Section is derived from subsec. (b) of former section
264 of this title. See Codification note set out under
section 1811 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2010—Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 111–203, § 336(a)(1), sub-
stituted ‘‘Director of the Consumer Financial Protec-
tion Bureau’’ for ‘‘Director of the Office of Thrift Su-
pervision’’.
Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 111–203, § 336(a)(2), amended par.
(2) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows:
‘‘In the event of a vacancy in the office of the Co
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Definitions** When used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires—
(1) The term “exchange” means any organization, association, or group of persons, whether incorporated or unincorporated, which constitutes, maintains, or provides a market place or facilities for bringing together purchasers and sellers of securities or for otherwise performing with respect to securities the functions commonly performed by a stock exchange as that term is generally understood, and includes the market place and the market facilities maintained by such exchange.
(2) The term “facility” when used with respect to an exchange includes its premises, tangible or intangible property whether on the premises or not, any right to the use of such premises or property or any service thereof for the purpose of effecting or reporting a transaction on an exchange (including, among other things, any system of communication to or from the exchange, by ticker or otherwise, maintained by or with the consent of the exchange), and any right of the exchange to the use of any property or service.
(3)
(A) The term “member” when used with respect to a national securities exchange means (i) any natural person permitted to effect transactions on the floor of the exchange without the services of another person acting as broker, (ii) any registered broker or dealer with which such a natural person is associated, (iii) any registered broker or dealer permitted to designate as a representative such a natural person, and (iv) any other registered broker or dealer which agrees to be regulated by such exchange and with respect to which the exchange undertakes to enforce compliance with the provisions of this chapter, the rules and regulations thereunder, and its own rules. For purposes of section
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 78c
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 207
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 78c
submit to Congress an interim report twelve months
after Oct. 26, 1974, and not later than one and one-half
years after Oct. 26, 1974, a full and complete report of
the findings made under the study authorized, together
with such recommendations as they considered appro-
priate.
Executive Documents
EX. ORD. NO. 12631. WORKING GROUP ON FINANCIAL
MARKETS
Ex. Ord. No. 12631, Mar. 18, 1988, 53 F.R. 9421, provided:
By virtue of the authority vested in me as President
by the Constitution and laws of the United States of
America, and in order to establish a Working Group on
Financial Markets, it is hereby ordered as follows:
SECTION 1. Establishment. (a) There is hereby estab-
lished a Working Group on Financial Markets (Working
Group). The Working Group shall be composed of:
(1) the Secretary of the Treasury, or his designee;
(2) the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, or his designee;
(3) the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or his designee; and
(4) the Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission, or her designee.
(b) The Secretary of the Treasury, or his designee,
shall be the Chairman of the Working Group.
SEC. 2. Purposes and Functions. (a) Recognizing the
goals of enhancing the integrity, efficiency, orderli-
ness, and competitiveness of our Nation’s financial
markets and maintaining investor confidence, the
Working Group shall identify and consider:
(1) the major issues raised by the numerous studies
on the events in the financial markets surrounding Oc-
tober 19, 1987, and any of those recommendations that
have the potential to achieve the goals noted above;
and
(2) the actions, including governmental actions under
existing laws and regu
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 78c
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