2 U.S.C. § 6314 — Mail, telegraph, telephone, stationery, of-

Page 640 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6314 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries CONSTRUCTION OF 1997 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105–55, title I, § 3(d), Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1180, provided that: ‘‘Nothing in this section [amending this section and section 6314 of this title, repealing section 58c–1 of this title, and enacting provisions set out as notes under section 6314 and former section 58c–1 of this title] affects the authority of the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate to prescribe regula- tions relating to the frank by Senators and officers of the Senate.’’ § 6314. Mail, telegraph, telephone, stationery, of- fice supplies, and home State office and trav- el expenses for Senators (a) Authorization for payment from Senate con- tingent fund The contingent fund of the Senate is made available for payment (including reimburse- ment) to or on behalf of each Senator, upon cer- tification of the Senator, for the following ex- penses incurred by the Senator and his staff: (1) telecommunications equipment and serv- ices subject to such regulations as may be pro- mulgated by the Committee on Rules and Ad- ministration of the Senate; (2)(A) stationery and other office supplies procured for use for official business, and (B) metered charges for use of copying equip- ment provided by the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate; (3)[(A) Repealed. Pub. L. 101–520, title I, § 11, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2260] (B) postage on, and fees and charges in connection with official mail matter sent through the mail other than the franking privilege upon certification by the Senate Sergeant at Arms and subject to such regulations as may be promulgated by the Committee on Rules and Administration, and (C) costs incurred in the preparation of re- quired official reports, and the acquisition of mailing lists to be used for official purposes, and in the mailing, delivery, or transmitting of matters relating to official business; (4) official office expenses incurred (other than for equipment and furniture and expenses described in paragraphs (1) through (3)) for an office in his home State; (5) expenses incurred for publications print- ed or recorded in any way for auditory and vis- ual use (including subscriptions to books, newspapers, magazines, clipping, and other in- formation services); (6) subject to the provisions of subsection (e) of this section, reimbursement of travel ex- penses incurred by the Senator and employees in his office; (7) expenses incurred for additional office equipment and services related thereto (but not including personal services), in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Com- mittee on Rules and Administration of the Senate; (8) charges officially incurred for recording and photographic services and products; and (9) such other official expenses as the Sen- ator determines to be necessary. Payment under this section shall be made only upon presentation of itemized vouchers for ex- penses incurred and, in the case of expenses paid or reimbursed under paragraphs (6) and (9), only upon presentation of detailed itemized vouchers for such expenses. Vouchers presented for pay- ment under this section shall be accompanied by such documentation as is required under regula- tions promulgated by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate. No payment shall be made under paragraph (4) or (9) for any expense incurred for entertainment or meals. (b) Limits for authorized expenses; recalculation formula (1)(A) Except as is otherwise provided in the succeeding paragraphs of this subsection and subject to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the total amount of expenses authorized to be paid to or on behalf of a Senator under this sec- tion shall not exceed for calendar year 1977 or any calendar year thereafter an amount equal to one-half of the sum of the amounts authorized to be paid under this section on the day before August 5, 1977, to or on behalf of both of the Sen- ators from the State which he represents, in- creased by an amount equal to twenty percent thereof and rounded to the next higher multiple of $1,000. (B) In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first month of any such calendar year or ends (except by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of any such calendar year, the aggregate amount available to such Senator for such year shall be the aggregate amount computed under para- graph (1) of this subsection, divided by 12, and multiplied by the number of months in such year which are included in the Senator’s term of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month. (2)(A) In the case of the period which com- mences January 1, 1988, and ends September 30, 1988, the total of— (i) the expenses paid to or on behalf of a Sen- ator under this section for such period, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of gross compensa- tion which is paid to employees in the office of such Senator for such period (as determined for purposes of section 4575(d) of this title), shall not exceed the aggregate of— (iii) subject to subparagraph (B), an amount equal to 75 percent of the amount of the au- thorized expenses under this section for the calendar year ending December 31, 1987, as de- termined in the case of a Senator, who rep- resents the State which such Senator rep- resents, whose term of office included all of such calendar year, plus (iv) the amount by which (I) the aggregate of the gross compensation which may be paid to employees in the office of such Senator for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1988, pursuant to the limitations imposed by section 4575(d) of this title (as determined without regard to paragraph (1)(B) thereof), exceeds (II) the ag- gregate amount of gross compensation which is paid to employees in the office of such Sen- ator for that part of such fiscal year which precedes January 1, 1988. (B) In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first month of the pe- riod which commences January 1, 1988, and ends Page 641 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6314 1 So in original. Probably should be section ‘‘30101(2)’’. September 30, 1988, or ends (except by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of such period, the amount computed pursuant to subparagraph (A)(iii) of this para- graph (but before application of this subpara- graph) shall be recalculated as follows: such amount, as computed under subparagraph (A)(iii) of this paragraph, shall be divided by 9, and multiplied by the number of months in such period which are included in the Senator’s term of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month. (3)(A) In the case of the fiscal year beginning October 1, 1988, or any fiscal year thereafter, the total of— (i) the expenses paid to or on behalf of a Sen- ator under this section for such fiscal year, plus (ii) the aggregate amount of gross compensa- tion which is paid to employees in the office of such Senator for such fiscal year (as deter- mined for purposes of section 4575(d) of this title), shall not exceed the aggregate of— (iii) subject to subparagraph (B)— (I) in case the Senator represents Ala- bama, $116,300, Alaska, $221,600, Arizona, $128,975, Arkansas, $118,250, California, $168,950, Colorado, $124,100, Connecticut, $105,575, Delaware, $95,825, Florida, $120,200, Georgia, $116,300, Hawaii, $245,000, Idaho, $128,000, Illinois, $138,725, Indiana, $116,300, Iowa, $119,225, Kansas, $119,225, Kentucky, $115,325, Louisiana, $120,200, Maine, $110,450, Maryland, $100,700, Massachusetts, $114,350, Michigan, $124,100, Minnesota, $120,200, Mis- sissippi, $118,250, Missouri, $121,175, Montana, $128,000, Nebraska, $120,200, Nevada, $129,950, New Hampshire, $106,550, New Jersey, $110,450, New Mexico, $125,075, New York, $145,550, North Carolina, $112,400, North Da- kota, $119,225, Ohio, $129,950, Oklahoma, $123,125, Oregon, $132,875, Pennsylvania, $128,975, Rhode Island, $104,600, South Caro- lina, $110,450, South Dakota, $120,200, Ten- nessee, $116,300, Texas, $149,450, Utah, $128,000, Vermont, $105,575, Virginia, $106,550, Washington, $135,800, West Virginia, $105,575, Wisconsin, $119,225, Wyoming, $123,125, plus (II) the amount that is equal to the Sen- ator’s share for the fiscal year, as deter- mined in accordance with regulations of the Committee on Rules and Administration, of the amount made available within the Sen- ators’ Official Personnel and Office Expense Account in the contingent fund of the Sen- ate for official mail expenses of Senators, plus (iv) the aggregate of the gross compensation which may be paid to employees in the office of such Senator for such fiscal year, under the limitations imposed by section 4575(d) of this title, but without regard to the provisions of paragraph (1)(C)(iv) thereof. (B) In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first month of any such fiscal year or ends (except by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) before the last month of any such fiscal year, the amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I) shall be recalculated as follows: such amount, as computed under sub- paragraph (iii), shall be divided by 12, and multi- plied by the number of months in such year which are included in the Senator’s term of of- fice, counting any fraction of a month as a full month; and the amount referred to in subpara- graph (A)(iii)(II) shall be recalculated in accord- ance with regulations of the Committee on Rules and Administration. (c) Repealed. Pub. L. 97–51, § 122, Oct. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 965 (d) Repealed. Pub. L. 93–371, § 101(3)(e), Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 429 (e) Transportation, essential travel-related ex- penses, and per diem expenses; coverage; limitations; amounts Subject to and in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, a Senator and the employees in his office shall be reimbursed under this section for travel expenses incurred by the Senator or employee while traveling on official business within the United States. The term ‘‘travel expenses’’ includes actual trans- portation expenses, essential travel-related ex- penses, and, where applicable, per diem expenses (but not in excess of actual expenses). A Senator or an employee of the Senator shall not be reim- bursed for any travel expenses (other than ac- tual transportation expenses) for any travel oc- curring during the sixty days immediately be- fore the date of any primary or general election (whether regular, special, or runoff) in which the Senator is a candidate for public office (within the meaning of section 30101(b) 1 of title 52), un- less his candidacy in such election is uncontested. For purposes of this subsection and subsection (a)(6) of this section, an employee in the Office of the President pro tempore, Deputy President pro tempore, Majority Leader, Minor- ity Leader, Majority Whip, Minority Whip, Sec- retary of the Conference of the Majority, or Sec- retary of the Conference of the Minority shall be considered to be an employee in the office of the Senator holding such office. (f) Omitted (g) Closing of deceased Senator’s State offices In the case of the death of any Senator, the chairman of the Committee on Rules and Ad- ministration may certify for such deceased Sen- ator for any portion of such sum already obli- gated but not certified to at the time of such Senator’s death, and for any additional amount which may be reasonably needed for the purpose of closing such deceased Senator’s State offices, for payment to the person or persons designated as entitled to such payment by such chairman. (h) Individuals serving on panels or other bodies recommending nominees for Federal judge- ships, service academies, United States At- torneys, or United States Marshals For purposes of subsections (a) and (e), an in- dividual who is selected by a Senator to serve on a panel or other body to make recommendations for nominees to one or more Federal judgeships Page 642 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6314 or to one or more service academies or one or more positions of United States Attorney or United States Marshal shall be considered to be an employee in the office of that Senator with respect to travel and official expenses incurred in performing duties as a member of such panel or other body, and shall be reimbursed (A) for actual transportation expenses and per diem ex- penses (but not exceeding actual travel ex- penses) incurred while traveling in performing such duties within the Senator’s home State or between that State and Washington, District of Columbia, and each of the service academies, (B) for official expenses incurred in performing such duties. For purposes of this subsection and sub- section (a), ‘‘official expenses’’ means expenses of the type for which reimbursement may be made to an employee in the office of a Senator when traveling on business of a committee of which that Senator is a member, and, for ac- counting purposes, such expenses shall be treat- ed as expenses for which reimbursement may be made under subsection (a)(4). (i) Authorization of Secretary of Senate to pay reimbursable expenses Whenever a Senator or an employee in his of- fice has incurred an expense for which reim- bursement may be made under this section, the Secretary of the Senate is authorized to make payment to that Senator or employee for the ex- pense incurred, subject to the same terms and conditions as apply to reimbursement of the ex- pense under this section. (j) Advances from Senate contingent fund for travel expenses for official business trips; vouchers; settlement Whenever a Senator or employee of his office plans an official business trip with respect to which reimbursement for travel expenses is au- thorized under the preceding provisions of sec- tion (a), the Senator (or such an employee who has been designated by the Senator to do so) may, prior to the commencement of such trip and in accordance with applicable regulations of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administra- tion, obtain from any moneys in the contingent fund of the Senate which are available to him for purposes specified in subsection (a)(6) of this section, such advance sum as he shall certify (and be accountable for), to the Secretary of the Senate, to be necessary to defray some or all of the expenses to be incurred on such trip which expenses are reimbursable under the preceding provisions of this section. The receipt by any Senator for any sum so advanced to him or his order out of the contingent fund of the Senate by the Secretary of the Senate shall be taken and passed by the accounting officers of the Government as a full and sufficient voucher; but it shall be the duty of such Senator (or em- ployee of his office, as the case may be), as soon as practicable, to furnish to the Secretary of the Senate a detailed voucher of the expenses in- curred for the travel with respect to which the sum was so advanced, and make settlement with respect to such sum. (Pub. L. 92–607, ch. V, § 506(a)–(j), Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1505–1507; Pub. L. 93–145, Nov. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 532; Pub. L. 93–371, § 3(e), Aug. 13, 1974, 88 Stat. 429; Pub. L. 94–59, title I, § 103, July 25, 1975, 89 Stat. 274; Pub. L. 95–94, title I, § 112(a)–(c), Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 663, 664; Pub. L. 95–240, title II, § 208, Mar. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 117; Pub. L. 95–391, title I, § 108(a), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 773; Pub. L. 96–304, title I, §§ 101, 102(a), 103, 104, July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 889; Pub. L. 97–19, July 6, 1981, 95 Stat. 103; Pub. L. 97–51, § 122, Oct. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 965; Pub. L. 97–257, title I, § 104(a), Sept. 10, 1982, 96 Stat. 849; Pub. L. 97–276, § 101(e), Oct. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 1189; Pub. L. 98–51, title I, § 102, July 14, 1983, 97 Stat. 266; Pub. L. 98–181, title I, § 1204(a), Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 99–65, § 1(a), July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b), Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 815; Pub. L. 100–458, title I, §§ 8(a), 13, 14(a), Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2162, 2163; Pub. L. 101–163, title I, § 5(a), Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1045; Pub. L. 101–520, title I, §§ 4(c), 8, 9(a), 11, title III, § 311(h)(2), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2258–2260, 2280; Pub. L. 102–90, title I, § 7(a), Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 451; Pub. L. 105–55, title I, § 3(a), Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1180; Pub. L. 105–275, title I, § 1, Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2432; Pub. L. 106–57, title I, § 1[(a)], (b), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 410, 411.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 58 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Section consists of subsecs. (a) to (j) of section 506 of Pub. L. 92–607, as amended. Original subsecs. (h) and (i) which made certain amendments and repeals to sec- tions of this title that contained the provisions now covered by this section, and subsec. (j) which amended earlier appropriations not classified to the Code, were redesignated as subsecs. (i) to (k) by Pub. L. 95–391, title I, § 108(a), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 773, further redes- ignated as subsecs. (j) to (l) by Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 101, July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 889, and subsequently redesig- nated as subsecs. (k) to (m) by Pub. L. 97–276, § 101(e), Oct. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 1189. Subsec. (f) related to a reduction of allowances for fiscal year 1973. The 1982 amendments by Pub. L. 97–276 are based on sections 103 and 106(a) of S. 2939, Ninety-seventh Con- gress, 2d Session, as reported Sept. 22, 1982, as incor- porated by reference in section 101(e) of Pub. L. 97–276, to be effective as if enacted into law. AMENDMENTS 1999—Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 106–57, § 1[(a)], amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) read as follows: ‘‘subject to subparagraph (B), in case the Senator represents Alabama, $183,565, Alaska, $252,505, Arizona, $197,409, Arkansas, $168,535, California, $470,272, Colorado, $187,366, Connecticut, $161,691, Dela- ware, $127,384, Florida, $302,307, Georgia, $211,784, Ha- waii, $279,648, Idaho, $163,841, Illinois, $267,000, Indiana, $195,391, Iowa, $171,340, Kansas, $168,912, Kentucky, $176,975, Louisiana, $186,714, Maine, $148,205, Maryland, $172,455, Massachusetts, $196,819, Michigan, $235,846, Minnesota, $187,742, Mississippi, $168,587, Missouri, $198,365, Montana, $161,857, Nebraska, $160,550, Nevada, $171,208, New Hampshire, $142,497, New Jersey, $207,754, New Mexico, $166,721, New York, $328,586, North Caro- lina, $212,711, North Dakota, $150,225, Ohio, $262,252, Oklahoma, $181,913, Oregon, $189,258, Pennsylvania, $267,240, Rhode Island, $138,637, South Carolina, $171,731, South Dakota, $151,838, Tennessee, $192,508, Texas, $353,911, Utah, $168,959, Vermont, $136,315, Virginia, $193,935, Washington, $213,887, West Virginia, $149,135, Wisconsin, $191,314, Wyoming, $153,016, plus’’. Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 106–57, § 1(b), substituted ‘‘the amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii)(I)’’ for Page 643 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6314 ‘‘that part of the amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii) that is not specifically allocated for official mail expenses’’ and ‘‘the amount referred to in subpara- graph (A)(iii)(II)’’ for ‘‘the part of the amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii) that is allocated for official mail expenses’’. 1998—Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 105–275, § 1(a), amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) read as follows: ‘‘subject to subparagraph (B), in case the Senator represents Alabama, $182,567, Alaska, $251,901, Arizona, $197,079, Arkansas, $168,282, California, $468,724, Colorado, $186,350, Connecticut, $160,903, Dela- ware, $127,198, Florida, $299,746, Georgia, $210,214, Ha- waii, $279,512, Idaho, $163,335, Illinois, $266,248, Indiana, $194,770, Iowa, $170,565, Kansas, $168,177, Kentucky, $177,338, Louisiana, $185,647, Maine, $147,746, Maryland, $173,020, Massachusetts, $195,799, Michigan, $236,459, Minnesota, $187,702, Mississippi, $168,103, Missouri, $197,941, Montana, $161,725, Nebraska, $160,361, Nevada, $171,096, New Hampshire, $142,394, New Jersey, $206,260, New Mexico, $166,140, New York, $327,955, North Caro- lina, $210,946, North Dakota, $149,824, Ohio, $259,452, Oklahoma, $181,761, Oregon, $189,345, Pennsylvania, $266,148, Rhode Island, $138,582, South Carolina, $170,451, South Dakota, $151,450, Tennessee, $191,954, Texas, $348,681, Utah, $168,632, Vermont, $135,925, Virginia, $193,467, Washington, $214,694, West Virginia, $147,772, Wisconsin, $191,569, Wyoming, $152,438, plus’’. Subsec. (b)(3)(B). Pub. L. 105–275, § 1(b), substituted ‘‘that part of the amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii) that is not specifically allocated for official mail expenses’’ for ‘‘the amount referred to in subpara- graph (A)(iii)’’ and inserted before period at end ‘‘; and the part of the amount referred to in subparagraph (A)(iii) that is allocated for official mail expenses shall be recalculated in accordance with regulations of the Committee on Rules and Administration’’. 1997—Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 105–55 amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) read as fol- lows: ‘‘subject to subparagraph (B), in case the Senator represents Alabama, $68,000, Alaska, $176,000, Arizona, $81,000, Arkansas, $70,000, California, $122,000, Colorado, $76,000, Connecticut, $57,000, Delaware, $47,000, Florida, $72,000, Georgia, $68,000, Hawaii, $200,000, Idaho, $80,000, Illinois, $91,000, Indiana, $68,000, Iowa, $71,000, Kansas, $71,000, Kentucky, $67,000, Louisiana, $72,000, Maine, $62,000, Maryland, $52,000, Massachusetts, $66,000, Michi- gan, $76,000, Minnesota, $72,000, Mississippi, $70,000, Mis- souri, $73,000, Montana, $80,000, Nebraska, $72,000, Ne- vada, $82,000, New Hampshire, $58,000, New Jersey, $62,000, New Mexico, $77,000, New York, $98,000, North Carolina, $64,000, North Dakota, $71,000, Ohio, $82,000, Oklahoma, $75,000, Oregon, $85,000, Pennsylvania, $81,000, Rhode Island, $56,000, South Carolina, $62,000, South Dakota, $72,000, Tennessee, $68,000, Texas, $102,000, Utah, $80,000, Vermont, $57,000, Virginia, $58,000, Washington, $88,000, West Virginia, $57,000, Wis- consin, $71,000, Wyoming, $75,000, plus’’. 1991—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–90, § 7(a)(1), (3)–(5), sub- stituted ‘‘payment (including reimbursement)’’ for ‘‘payment’’ in introductory provisions, substituted ‘‘Payment’’ for ‘‘Reimbursement to a Senator and his employees’’ and ‘‘paid or reimbursed’’ for ‘‘reimbursed’’ in second sentence, and substituted ‘‘payment’’ for ‘‘re- imbursement’’ in last sentence. Subsec. (a)(3) to (5), (7) to (9). Pub. L. 102–90, § 7(a)(2), struck out ‘‘reimbursement to each Senator for’’ at be- ginning of pars. (3), (4), and (7) to (9) and in par. (5) di- rection to strike such language was executed by strik- ing out ‘‘reimbursements to each Senator for’’ to re- flect the probable intent of Congress. 1990—Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 101–520, § 4(c), amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: ‘‘stationery and other office supplies procured for use for official business;’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–520, § 311(h)(2), which di- rected that par. (3) be amended by striking out ‘‘post- age on,’’ and all that follows through ‘‘Senate, and’’, could not be executed because those words do not ap- pear in par. (3) as amended generally by Pub. L. 101–163 which in part restated provisions directed to be strick- en by Pub. L. 101–520, § 311(h)(2), as subpar. (A). See 1990 and 1989 Amendment notes below. Pub. L. 101–520, § 11, struck out subpar. (A) which read as follows: ‘‘postage on, and fees and charges in connec- tion with, mail matter sent through the mail under the franking privilege in excess of amounts provided from the appropriation for official mail costs, upon certifi- cation by the Senate Sergeant at Arms and subject to such regulations as may be promulgated by the Com- mittee on Rules and Administration,’’. Subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii). Pub. L. 101–520, § 8, amended cl. (iii) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (iii) read as fol- lows: ‘‘subject to subparagraph (B), in case the Senator represents Alabama, $53,000, Alaska, $137,000, Arizona, $63,000, Arkansas, $54,000, California, $95,000, Colorado, $59,000, Connecticut, $44,000, Delaware, $36,000, Florida, $56,000, Georgia, $53,000, Hawaii, $156,000, Idaho, $62,000, Illinois, $71,000, Indiana, $53,000, Iowa, $55,000, Kansas, $55,000, Kentucky, $52,000, Louisiana, $56,000, Maine, $48,000, Maryland, $40,000, Massachusetts, $51,000, Michi- gan, $59,000, Minnesota, $56,000, Mississippi, $54,000, Mis- souri, $57,000, Montana, $62,000, Nebraska, $56,000, Ne- vada, $64,000, New Hampshire, $45,000, New Jersey, $48,000, New Mexico, $60,000, New York, $76,000, North Carolina, $50,000, North Dakota, $55,000, Ohio, $64,000, Oklahoma, $58,000, Oregon, $66,000, Pennsylvania, $63,000, Rhode Island, $43,000, South Carolina, $48,000, South Dakota, $56,000, Tennessee, $53,000, Texas, $79,000, Utah, $62,000, Vermont, $44,000, Virginia, $45,000, Wash- ington, $68,000, West Virginia $44,000, Wisconsin, $55,000, Wyoming, $58,000, plus’’. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 101–520, § 9(a), inserted ‘‘or one or more positions of United States Attorney or United States Marshal’’ after ‘‘one or more service acad- emies’’. 1989—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–163 amended par. (3) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (3) read as follows: ‘‘postage on, and fees and charges in connection with, mail matter sent through the mail under the franking privilege in excess of amounts provided from the appro- priation for official mail costs, upon certification by the Senate Sergeant at Arms and subject to such regu- lations as may be promulgated by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, and reim- bursement to each Senator for costs incurred in the preparation of required official reports, and the acqui- sition of mailing lists to be used for official purposes, and in the mailing, delivery, or transmitting of matters relating to official business;’’. 1988—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 100–458, § 13, inserted ‘‘postage on, and fees and charges in connection with, mail matter sent through the mail under the franking privilege in excess of amounts provided from the appro- priation for official mail costs, upon certification by the Senate Sergeant at Arms and subject to such regu- lations as may be promulgated by the Committee on Rules and Administration of the Senate, and’’ before ‘‘reimbursement’’. Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 100–458, §§ 8(a), 14(a), made iden- tical amendments, striking out ‘‘, but only (A) in the case of expenses for the period commencing January 1, 1988, and ending with the close of September 30, 1988, to the extent that such expenses do not exceed ten percent of the total amount of expenses authorized to be paid to or on behalf of such Senator under this section (ex- cluding any amount so authorized by subsection (b)(2)(A)(iv) of this section), and (B) in the case of ex- penditures for periods commencing on or after October 1, 1988, to the extent such expenses do not exceed ten percent of the total amount of expenses authorized to be paid to or on behalf of such Senator under this sec- tion (excluding any amount so authorized by sub- section (b)(3)(A)(iv) of this section for the fiscal year involved)’’ after ‘‘necessary’’. 1987—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b)(1), amended subsec. (a) generally, substituting provisions author- izing payments from the Senate contingent fund for former provisions authorizing such payments. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b)(2), designated exist- ing provisions of par. (1) as subpar. (A) of par. (1), sub- Page 644 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6314 stituted ‘‘Except as is otherwise provided in the suc- ceeding paragraphs of this subsection and subject to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph,’’ for ‘‘Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (2) of this sub- section,’’, added pars. (2) and (3), and redesignated former par. (2) as subpar. (B) of par. (1). Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b)(4), amended sub- section (e) generally, substituting provisions relating to reimbursement for travel expenses incurred by Sen- ators and employees for former provisions relating to reimbursement of those expenses. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b)(3), struck out ‘‘(1)’’ after ‘‘(h)’’, substituted ‘‘(a)(4)’’ for ‘‘(a)(5)’’, and struck out par. (2) which read as follows: ‘‘The amount of offi- cial expenses incurred by individuals selected by a Sen- ator for which reimbursement may be made under this subsection shall not exceed $500 each calendar year, and the total amount of expenses incurred by such individ- uals for which reimbursement may be made under this subsection shall not exceed $3,000 each calendar year.’’ Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b)(5), substituted ‘‘(a)(6)’’ for ‘‘(a)(8)’’. 1985—Subsec. (a)(6). Pub. L. 99–65 amended par. (6) generally, substituting ‘‘for telephone service charges officially incurred outside Washington, District of Co- lumbia, which are based on the amount of time the service is used’’ for ‘‘reimbursement to each Senator for telephone service charges officially incurred outside Washington, District of Columbia’’. 1983—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 98–181 inserted references to Secretary of Conference of Majority and Secretary of Conference of Minority. Pub. L. 98–51 inserted provisions authorizing reim- bursement for essential travel-related expenses and de- fined those expenses for purposes of this subsection. 1982—Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 97–276 substituted ‘‘equal to twenty percent thereof’’ for ‘‘equal to ten percent thereof’’. See Codification note above. Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 97–257 substituted ‘‘(2) In the event that the term of office of a Senator begins after the first month of any such calendar year or ends (ex- cept by reason of death, resignation, or expulsion) be- fore the last month of any such calendar year, the ag- gregate amount available to such Senator for such year shall be the aggregate amount computed under para- graph (1) of this subsection, divided by 12, and multi- plied by the number of months in such year which are included in the Senator’s term of office, counting any fraction of a month as a full month.’’ for ‘‘(2) In any such calendar year in which a Senator does not hold the office of Senator at least part of each month of that year, the aggregate amount available to the Senator shall be the aggregate amount, computed under para- graph (1) of this subsection, divided by 12, and multi- plied by the number of months the Senator holds such office during that year, counting any fraction of a month as a full month.’’ Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 97–276 added subsec. (j). See Codi- fication note above. 1981—Subsec. (a)(9). Pub. L. 97–19 inserted provisions which authorized reimbursement out of contingent fund of Senate to each Senator for expenses for addi- tional office equipment. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 97–51 struck out subsec. (c) which provided that aggregate of payments made to or on be- half of a Senator under this section not exceed at any time during each calendar year one-twelfth of the amount computed under subsection (b)(1) of this sec- tion multiplied by the number of months (counting a fraction of a month as a month) elapsing from the first month in that calendar year in which the Senator held the office of Senator through the date of payment. 1980—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 96–304, § 103, substituted ‘‘costs incurred in the mailing or delivery of’’ for ‘‘air mail and special delivery postage for expenses incurred in the mailing of postal’’. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 96–304, § 102(a), substituted ‘‘pre- scribed by the Committee on Rules and Administra- tion’’ for ‘‘in effect under section 5702 of title 5 for em- ployees of agencies’’. Subsec. (h)(1). Pub. L. 96–304, § 104, substituted ‘‘to an employee in the office of a Senator when traveling on business of a committee of which that Senator is a member’’ for ‘‘under subsection (a)(9) when such ex- penses are incurred by or on behalf of a Senator’’. Subsec. (i). Pub. L. 96–304, § 101, added subsec. (i). 1978—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95–240 inserted reference to President pro tempore and Deputy President pro tem- pore. Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 95–391 added subsec. (h). 1977—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95–94, § 112(a), in par. (1) struck out provision requiring authorization by the Committee on Rules and Administration in the manner prescribed by such Committee, in par. (7) struck out ‘‘and’’ at end thereof, in par. (8) substituted provisions requiring reimbursement of travel expenses incurred by the Senator and employees in his office subject to the provisions of subsec. (e) of this section, for provisions authorizing reimbursement of actual travel expenses incurred by the Senator in travel-on official business between Washington, D.C. and the State he represents and within such State, and travel expenses incurred by employees in the Senator’s office subject to the provi- sions of subsec. (e) of this section, added par. (9), and in text following par. (9) inserted provisions relating to reimbursement of expenses incurred under par. (9). Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 95–94, § 112(b), substituted pro- visions setting forth criteria for determination of total amount of expenses authorized to be paid to or on be- half of a Senator under this section for calendar year 1977 or any calendar year thereafter, for provisions set- ting forth criteria for determination of total amount of expenses authorized to be paid to or on behalf of a Sen- ator under this section for calendar year 1973 or any calendar year thereafter. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 95–94, § 112(c), substituted provi- sions setting forth prerequisites, conditions, and amounts of reimbursement for actual transportation expenses and per diem expenses, but not exceeding ac- tual travel expenses, incurred by a Senator or employee in his office while traveling on official business within the United States, for provisions setting forth pre- requisites, conditions, and amounts of reimbursement for per diem and actual transportation expenses in- curred, or actual travel expenses incurred, by an em- ployee in a Senator’s office, including employees au- thorized by Senate Resolution 60, 94th Congress, and former section 72a–1c of this title, for round trips made by the employee on official business by the nearest usual route between Washington, D.C. and the home State of the Senator involved, and in traveling within the State. 1975—Subsec. (a)(8). Pub. L. 94–59, § 103(1), substituted ‘‘travel expenses incurred by employees’’ for ‘‘actual transportation expenses incurred by employees’’. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 94–59, § 103(2), inserted new admin- istrative provisions covering the payment of travel ex- penses of employees in Senators’ offices for round trips between Washington, D.C., and the Senators’ home States, inserted references to Senate Resolution 60, 94th Congress, agreed to June 12, 1975, and to sections 68b and 72a–1c of this title, and inserted limiting provi- sions prohibiting reimbursement for travel during the 60-day period immediately preceding any election in which the Senator is a candidate. 1974—Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 93–371 struck out par. (4) which related to rental charges for office space at not more than three places designated by the Senator in the State he represents. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 93–371 struck out provisions set- ting forth the maximum allowable amount for rental payments for office space occupied by the Senator in State he represents. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 93–371 struck out subsec. (d) which authorized the Sergeant at Arms to secure for each Senator home State office space at not more than three places designated by the Senator in such home State. 1973—Subsec. (a)(7). Pub. L. 93–145 inserted ‘‘news- papers,’’ after ‘‘subscriptions to’’. Page 645 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6314 Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1999 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 106–57, title I, § 1[(a)], Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 410, provided that the amendment made by section 1[(a)] is effective in the case of any fiscal year which begins on or after Oct. 1, 1999. Pub. L. 106–57, title I, § 1(c), Sept. 29, 1999, 113 Stat. 411, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec- tion [amending this section] shall apply to any fiscal year which begins on or after October 1, 1999.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1998 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105–275, title I, § 1(a), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2432, provided that the amendment made by section 1(a) is effective in the case of any fiscal year which begins on or after Oct. 1, 1998. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1997 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 105–55, title I, § 3(a), Oct. 7, 1997, 111 Stat. 1180, provided that the amendment made by section 3(a) is effective in the case of any fiscal year beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1997. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 102–90, title I, § 7(c), Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 451, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) [amending this section and section 6317 of this title] shall take effect October 1, 1991.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1990 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 101–520, title I, § 4(d), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2258, provided that: ‘‘The provisions of subsections (a) and (b) [enacting section 6624 of this title], and the amendment made by subsection (c) [amending this sec- tion] shall take effect on October 1, 1990.’’ Pub. L. 101–520, title I, § 8, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2259, provided that the amendment made by section 8 is ef- fective in the case of any fiscal year which begins on or after October 1, 1990. Pub. L. 101–520, title I, § 9(b), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 2260, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub- section (a) [amending this section] shall be effective in the case of expenses incurred after September 30, 1989.’’ Amendment by section 311(h)(2) of Pub. L. 101–520 ap- plicable with respect to sessions of Congress beginning with the first session of the One Hundred Second Con- gress, see section 503(i) of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 100–458, title I, §§ 8(b), 14(b), Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat. 2162, 2163, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effec- tive only in the case of expenses incurred on or after October 1, 1988.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 100–137, § 1(b)(1)–(5), Oct. 21, 1987, 101 Stat. 815–818, provided that the amendments made by section 1(b) are effective Jan. 1, 1988. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 99–65, § 2, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 163, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this Act [amending this section and section 6315 of this title] shall take ef- fect on the first day of the first calendar month which begins more than sixty days after the date of enact- ment of this Act [July 12, 1985].’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1983 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 98–181, title I, § 1204(b), Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1290, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub- section (a) [amending this section] shall be effective in the case of expenses incurred or charges imposed on or after October 1, 1983.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1982 AMENDMENTS Section 103(b) of S. 2939, as reported Sept. 22, 1982, and enacted into permanent law by Pub. L. 97–276, § 101(e), Oct. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 1189, provided that: ‘‘The amend- ment made by subsection (a) [amending this section] shall be effective with respect to calendar years after the calendar year 1982.’’ Section 106(b) of S. 2939, as reported Sept. 22, 1982, and enacted into permanent law by Pub. L. 97–276, § 101(e), Oct. 2, 1982, 96 Stat. 1189, provided that: ‘‘The amend- ments made by subsection (a) of this section [amending this section] shall take effect January 1, 1983.’’ Pub. L. 97–257, title I, § 104(b), Sept. 10, 1982, 96 Stat. 849, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub- section (a) of this section [amending this section] shall be effective on and after January 1, 1982.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 97–51, § 122, Oct. 1, 1981, 95 Stat. 965, provided that the amendment made by section 122 is effective Jan. 1, 1982. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 101, July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 889, provided that the amendment made by section 101 is ef- fective Oct. 1, 1979. Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 103, July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 889, provided that the amendment made by section 103 is ef- fective Feb. 1, 1980. Pub. L. 96–304, title I, § 104, July 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 889, provided that the amendment made by section 104 is ef- fective Jan. 1, 1980. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENTS Pub. L. 95–391, title I, § 108(b), Sept. 30, 1978, 92 Stat. 773, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub- section (a) [amending this section] shall take effect on January 1, 1978.’’ Pub. L. 95–240, title II, § 208, Mar. 7, 1978, 92 Stat. 117, provided that the amendment made by section 208 is ef- fective Aug. 5, 1977. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 95–94, title I, § 112(f), Aug. 5, 1977, 91 Stat. 665, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e) [amending this section and sections 6317 and 6513 of this title] shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 5, 1977]. The amend- ment made by subsection (b) [amending this section] shall take effect as of January 1, 1977.’’ EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 93–371 effective on and after July 1, 1974, see section 6317(g) of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1973 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 93–145, § 101, Nov. 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 532, provided that the amendment made by Pub. L. 93–145 is effective Jan. 1, 1973. SENATE DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP OFFICES FUNDING AND AUTHORITIES Reference to the Office of the Secretary of the major- ity or minority conference of the Senate, as applicable, that represents the Democratic party deemed to be a reference to the Office of the Assistant Leader of the applicable conference, under certain conditions during the 117th Congress, see section 104 of div. I of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 6154 of this title. INCREASE IN CERTAIN AUTHORIZED EXPENSE LIMITS EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 1994 For provisions increasing each of the figures con- tained in subsec. (b)(3)(A)(iii) of this section by $50,000 effective Oct. 1, 1994, see section 5 of Pub. L. 103–283, set out as a Mass Mailings by Senators note under section 3210 of Title 39, Postal Service. DECREASE IN CERTAIN AUTHORIZED EXPENSE LIMITS EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 1993 Pub. L. 103–69, title I, § 2, Aug. 11, 1993, 107 Stat. 695, provided that: ‘‘Effective on and after October 1, 1993, Page 646 TITLE 2—THE CONGRESS § 6315 the aggregate of each of the sums determined under clauses (iii) and (iv) of section 506(b)(3)(A) of the Sup- plemental Appropriations Act, 1973 (2 U.S.C. 58(b)(3)(A)(iii) and (iv)) [now 2 U.S.C. 6314(b)(3)(A)(iii) and (iv)], shall be deemed decreased by 2.5 percent.’’ PAYMENT TO UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE FOR POSTAGE, FEES, AND CHARGES Pub. L. 101–163, title I, § 5(b), Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat. 1045, provided that: ‘‘Receipts paid to the Sergeant at Arms from sales of postage on, and fees and charges in connection with mail matter sent through the mail by Senators, Senate committees, or other Senate offices (including joint committees and commissions funded from the contingent fund of the Senate), other than under the franking privilege, as cash or check pay- ments directly from such Senators, committees, or of- fices, or as reimbursement from the Financial Clerk of the Senate pursuant to certification by the Sergeant at Arms of charges to be made to such funds available to such Senators, committees, or offices for such postage, fees and charges shall be used by the Sergeant at Arms for payment to the United States Postal Service for such postage, fees, and charges.’’ § 6315. Telecommunications services for Sen- ators; payment of costs out of contingent fund The Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of the Senate shall furnish each Senator local and long-distance telecommunications services in Washington, District of Columbia, and in such Senator’s State in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration; and the costs of such serv- ice shall be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate from moneys made available to him for that purpose. (Pub. L. 98–181, title I, § 1205(a), Nov. 30, 1983, 97 Stat. 1290; Pub. L. 99–65, § 1(b), July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 163; Pub. L. 99–439, Oct. 2, 1986, 100 Stat. 1085.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 58a of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Section is from the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1984. AMENDMENTS 1986—Pub. L. 99–439 struck out ‘‘(except services for which the charge is based on the amount of time the service is used)’’ after ‘‘Senator’s State’’. 1985—Pub. L. 99–65 inserted ‘‘and in such Senator’s State (except services for which the charge is based on the amount of time the service is used)’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 99–65 effective on first day of first calendar month beginning more than 60 days after July 12, 1985, see section 2 of Pub. L. 99–65, set out as a note under section 6314 of this title. PAYMENT FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE Pub. L. 104–53, title I, § 5, Nov. 19, 1995, 109 Stat. 517, as amended by Pub. L. 104–197, title I, § 4(a), Sept. 16, 1996, 110 Stat. 2397; Pub. L. 107–68, title I, § 104(a), Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568, provided that: ‘‘(a) Any payment for local and long distance tele- communications service provided to any user shall cover the total invoiced amount, including any amount relating to separately identified toll calls, and shall be charged to the appropriation for the fiscal year in which the underlying base service period covered by the invoice begins. ‘‘(b) As used in subsection (a), the term ‘user’ means a Senator, an Officer of the Senate, and any office, committee, or other entity the funds of which are dis- bursed by the Secretary of the Senate.’’ [Pub. L. 107–68, title I, § 104(b), Nov. 12, 2001, 115 Stat. 568, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by sub- section (a) [amending section 5 of Pub. L. 104–53, set out above] shall take effect on October 1, 2001, and shall apply to base service periods beginning on or after that date.’’] [Pub. L. 104–197, title I, § 4(b), Sept. 16, 1996, 110 Stat. 2397, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by sub- section (a) [amending section 5 of Pub. L. 104–53, set out above] shall take effect on October 1, 1996, and shall apply to all payments made on or after such date for local and long distance telecommunications service.’’] § 6316. United States Code Annotated or United States Code Service; procurement for Sen- ators In lieu of the volumes of the Code of Laws of the United States, and the supplements thereto, supplied a Senator under section 212 of title 1, the Secretary of the Senate is authorized and di- rected to supply to a Senator upon written re- quest of, and as specified by, that Senator— (1) one copy of each of the volumes of the United States Code Annotated being published at the time the Senator takes office, and, as long as that Senator holds office, one copy of each replacement volume, each annual pocket part, and each pamphlet supplementing each such pocket part to the United States Code Annotated; or (2) one copy of each of the volumes of the United States Code Service being published at the time the Senator takes office, and, as long as that Senator holds office, one copy of each replacement volume and each pocket supple- ment to the United States Code Service. A Senator is entitled to make a written request under this paragraph and be supplied such vol- umes, pocket parts, and supplements the first time he takes office as a Senator and each time thereafter he takes office as a Senator after a period of time during which he has not been a Senator. In submitting such written request, the Senator shall certify that the volumes, pocket parts, or supplements he is to be supplied are to be for his exclusive, personal use. A Senator holding office on July 9, 1971, shall be entitled to file a written request and receive the volumes, pocket parts, and supplements, as the case may be, referred to in this paragraph if such request is filed within 60 days after July 9, 1971. Ex- penses incurred under this authorization shall be paid from the contingent fund of the Senate. (Pub. L. 92–51, July 9, 1971, 85 Stat. 129; Pub. L. 92–607, ch. V, § 501, Oct. 31, 1972, 86 Stat. 1504.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 55 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 1972—Pub. L. 92–607 substituted ‘‘United States Code Service’’ for ‘‘Federal Code Annotated’’ in two places.