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8 U.S.C. § 1454 — Documents and copies issued by Attorney
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 522
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1453
1981—Pub. L. 97–116 substituted ‘‘(c), (d), (e), or (g) of
section 1401’’ for ‘‘(3), (4), (5), or (7) of section 1401(a)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–416 effective on the first
day of the first month beginning more than 120 days
after Oct. 25, 1994, see section 102(d) of Pub. L. 103–416,
set out as a note under section 1433 of this act.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 305(m), Dec. 12, 1991, 105
Stat. 1750, provided that the amendment made by sec-
tion 305(m) is effective as if included in section 407(d) of
the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–649.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–525 effective as if included
in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality
Act Amendments of 1986, Pub. L. 99–653, see section
309(b)(15) of Pub. L. 102–232, set out as an Effective and
Termination Dates of 1988 Amendments note under sec-
tion 1101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–116 effective Dec. 29, 1981,
see section 21(a) of Pub. L. 97–116, set out as a note
under section 1101 of this title.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
CERTIFICATES
OF NON-CITIZEN NATIONAL STATUS; $35
LIMIT ON FEES FOR PROCESSING APPLICATIONS FILED
BEFORE END OF FISCAL YEAR 1987
Pub. L. 99–396, § 16(c), Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 843, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The Secretary of State may not impose a
fee exceeding $35 for the processing of an application
for a certific
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Page 522
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1453
1981—Pub. L. 97–116 substituted ‘‘(c), (d), (e), or (g) of
section 1401’’ for ‘‘(3), (4), (5), or (7) of section 1401(a)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1994 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 103–416 effective on the first
day of the first month beginning more than 120 days
after Oct. 25, 1994, see section 102(d) of Pub. L. 103–416,
set out as a note under section 1433 of this act.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 102–232, title III, § 305(m), Dec. 12, 1991, 105
Stat. 1750, provided that the amendment made by sec-
tion 305(m) is effective as if included in section 407(d) of
the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub. L. 101–649.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–525 effective as if included
in the enactment of the Immigration and Nationality
Act Amendments of 1986, Pub. L. 99–653, see section
309(b)(15) of Pub. L. 102–232, set out as an Effective and
Termination Dates of 1988 Amendments note under sec-
tion 1101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1981 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 97–116 effective Dec. 29, 1981,
see section 21(a) of Pub. L. 97–116, set out as a note
under section 1101 of this title.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
CERTIFICATES
OF NON-CITIZEN NATIONAL STATUS; $35
LIMIT ON FEES FOR PROCESSING APPLICATIONS FILED
BEFORE END OF FISCAL YEAR 1987
Pub. L. 99–396, § 16(c), Aug. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 843, pro-
vided that: ‘‘The Secretary of State may not impose a
fee exceeding $35 for the processing of an application
for a certificate of non-citizen national status under
section 341(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
[8 U.S.C. 1452(b)] filed before the end of fiscal year
1987.’’
§ 1453. Cancellation of certificates issued by At-
torney General, the Commissioner or a Dep-
uty Commissioner; action not to affect citi-
zenship status
The Attorney General is authorized to cancel
any certificate of citizenship, certificate of nat-
uralization, copy of a declaration of intention,
or other certificate, document or record here-
tofore issued or made by the Commissioner or a
Deputy Commissioner or hereafter made by the
Attorney General if it shall appear to the Attor-
ney General’s satisfaction that such document
or record was illegally or fraudulently obtained
from, or was created through illegality or by
fraud practiced upon, him or the Commissioner
or a Deputy Commissioner; but the person for or
to whom such document or record has been
issued or made shall be given at such person’s
last-known place of address written notice of
the intention to cancel such document or record
with the reasons therefor and shall be given at
least sixty days in which to show cause why
such document or record should not be canceled.
The cancellation under this section of any docu-
ment purporting to show the citizenship status
of the person to whom it was issued shall affect
only the document and not the citizenship sta-
tus of the person in whose name the document
was issued.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 2, § 342, 66
Stat. 263.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective 180 days after June 27, 1952, see sec-
tion 407 of act June 27, 1952, set out as a note under sec-
tion 1101 of this title.
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
§ 1454. Documents and copies issued by Attorney
General
(a) If any certificate of naturalization or citi-
zenship issued to any citizen or any declaration
of intention furnished to any declarant is lost,
mutilated, or destroyed, the citizen or declarant
may make application to the Attorney General
for a new certificate or declaration. If the Attor-
ney General finds that the certificate or declara-
tion is lost, mutilated, or destroyed, he shall
issue to the applicant a new certificate or dec-
laration. If the certificate or declaration has
been mutilated, it shall be surrendered to the
Attorney General before the applicant may re-
ceive such new certificate or declaration. If the
certificate or declaration has been lost, the ap-
plicant or any other person who shall have, or
may come into possession of it is required to
surrender it to the Attorney General.
(b) The Attorney General shall issue for any
naturalized citizen, on such citizen’s application
therefor, a special certificate of naturalization
for use by such citizen only for the purpose of
obtaining recognition as a citizen of the United
States by a foreign state. Such certificate when
issued shall be furnished to the Secretary of
State for transmission to the proper authority
in such foreign state.
(c) If the name of any naturalized citizen has,
subsequent to naturalization, been changed by
order of any court of competent jurisdiction, or
by marriage, the citizen may make application
for a new certificate of naturalization in the
new name of such citizen. If the Attorney Gen-
eral finds the name of the applicant to have
been changed as claimed, the Attorney General
shall issue to the applicant a new certificate and
shall notify the naturalization court of such ac-
tion.
(d) The Attorney General is authorized to
make and issue certifications of any part of the
naturalization records of any court, or of any
certificate of naturalization or citizenship, for
use in complying with any statute, State or Fed-
eral, or in any judicial proceeding. No such cer-
tification shall be made by any clerk of court
except upon order of the court.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 2, § 343, 66
Stat. 263; Pub. L. 100–525, § 9(ee), Oct. 24, 1988, 102
Stat. 2621.)
Page 523
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1455
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–525 redesignated subsecs. (b) to (e)
as (a) to (d), respectively, and struck out former subsec.
(a) which read as follows: ‘‘A person who claims to have
been naturalized in the United States under section 323
of the Nationality Act of 1940 may make application to
the Attorney General for a certificate of naturaliza-
tion. Upon proof to the satisfaction of the Attorney
General that the applicant is a citizen and that he has
been naturalized as claimed in the application, such in-
dividual shall be furnished a certificate of naturaliza-
tion by the Attorney General, but only if the applicant
is at the time within the United States.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
§ 1455. Fiscal provisions
(a) The Attorney General shall charge, collect,
and account for fees prescribed by the Attorney
General pursuant to section 9701 of title 31 for
the following:
(1) Making, filing, and docketing an applica-
tion for naturalization, including the hearing
on such application, if such hearing be held,
and a certificate of naturalization, if the
issuance of such certificate is authorized by
the Attorney General.
(2) Receiving and filing a declaration of in-
tention, and issuing a duplicate thereof.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this
chapter or any other law, no fee shall be charged
or collected for an application for declaration of
intention or a certificate of naturalization in
lieu of a declaration or a certificate alleged to
have been lost, mutilated, or destroyed, sub-
mitted by a person who was a member of the
military or naval forces of the United States at
any time after April 20, 1898, and before July 5,
1902; or at any time after April 5, 1917, and be-
fore November 12, 1918; or who served on the
Mexican border as a member of the Regular
Army or National Guard between June 1916 and
April 1917; or who has served or hereafter serves
in the military, air, or naval forces of the
United States after September 16, 1940, and who
was not at any time during such period or there-
after separated from such forces under other
than honorable conditions, who was not a con-
scientious objector who performed no military
duty whatever or refused to wear the uniform,
or who was not at any time during such period
or thereafter discharged from such military, air,
or naval forces on account of alienage.
(c) Except as provided by section 1356(q)(2) of
this title or any other law, all fees collected by
the Attorney General shall be deposited by the
Attorney General in the Treasury of the United
States except that all such fees collected or paid
over on or after October 1, 1988, shall be depos-
ited in the Immigration Examinations Fee Ac-
count established under section 1356(m) of this
title: Provided, however, That all fees received by
the Attorney General from applicants residing
in the Virgin Islands of the United States, and
in Guam, under this subchapter, shall be paid
over to the treasury of the Virgin Islands and to
the treasury of Guam, respectively.
(d) During the time when the United States is
at war the Attorney General may not charge or
collect a naturalization fee from an alien in the
military, air, or naval service of the United
States for filing an application for naturaliza-
tion or issuing a certificate of naturalization
upon admission to citizenship.
(e) In addition to the other fees required by
this subchapter, the applicant for naturalization
shall, upon the filing of an application for natu-
ralization, deposit with and pay to the Attorney
General a sum of money sufficient to cover the
expenses of subpenaing and paying the legal fees
of any witnesses for whom such applicant may
request a subpena, and upon the final discharge
of such witnesses, they shall receive, if they de-
mand the same from the Attorney General, the
customary and usual witness fees from the mon-
eys which the applicant shall have paid to the
Attorney General for such purpose, and the res-
idue, if any, shall be returned by the Attorney
General to the applicant.
(f)(1) The Attorney General shall pay over to
courts administering oaths of allegiance to per-
sons under this subchapter a specified percent-
age of all fees described in subsection (a)(1) col-
lected by the Attorney General with respect to
persons administered the oath of allegiance by
the respective courts. The Attorney General, an-
nually and in consultation with the courts, shall
determine the specified percentage based on the
proportion, of the total costs incurred by the
Service and courts for essential services directly
related to the naturalization process, which are
incurred by courts.
(2) The Attorney General shall provide on an
annual basis to the Committees on the Judici-
ary of the House of Representatives and of the
Senate a detailed report on the use of the fees
described in paragraph (1) and shall consult with
such Committees before increasing such fees.
(June 27, 1952, ch. 477, title III, ch. 2, § 344, 66
Stat. 264; Pub. L. 85–508, § 26, July 7, 1958, 72 Stat.
351; Pub. L. 90–609, § 3, Oct. 21, 1968, 82 Stat. 1200;
Pub. L. 97–116, § 16, Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1619;
Pub. L. 100–459, title II, § 209(b), Oct. 1, 1988, 102
Stat. 2203; Pub. L. 100–525, § 9(ff), Oct. 24, 1988, 102
Stat. 2621; Pub. L. 101–649, title IV, § 407(c)(20),
(d)(19), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 5041, 5046; Pub. L.
102–232, title I, § 102(b)(3), title III, §§ 305(l),
309(a)(1)(A)(ii), (b)(14), Dec. 12, 1991, 105 Stat.
1736, 1750, 1758, 1759; Pub. L. 107–273, div. C, title
I, § 11016(1), Nov. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 1824.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original, ‘‘this Act’’, meaning act June 27, 1952, ch. 477,
66 Stat. 163, known as the Immigration and Nationality
Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1101 of this title
and Tables.
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107–273 substituted ‘‘Except
as provided by section 1356(q)(2) of this title or any
other law, all’’ for ‘‘All’’.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Application to Attorney General for certificate of citizenship; proof; oath of allegiance** A person who claims to have derived United States citizenship through the naturalization of a parent or through the naturalization or citizenship of a husband, or who is a citizen of the United States by virtue of the provisions of section 1993 of the United States Revised Statutes, or of section 1993 of the United States Revised Statutes, as amended by section 1 of the Act of May 24, 1934 (48 Stat. 797), or who is a citizen of the United States by virtue of the provisions of subsection (c), (d), (e), (g), or (i) of section 201 of the Nationality Act of 1940, as amended (54 Stat. 1138), or of the Act of May 7, 1934 (48 Stat. 667), or of paragraph (c), (d), (e), or (g) of [section 1401 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1401&num=0&edition=prelim), or under the provisions of the Act of August 4, 1937 (50 Stat. 558), or under the provisions of section 203 or 205 of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 1139), or under the provisions of [section 1403 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title8-section1403&num=0&edition=prelim), may apply to the Attorney General for a certificate of citizenship. Upon proof to the satisfaction of the Attorney General that the applicant is a citizen, and that the applicant’s alleged citizenship was derived as claimed, or acquired, as the case may be, and upon taking and subscribing before a member of the Service within the United States to the oath of allegiance required by this chapter of an applicant for naturalization, such individual shall be furnished by the Attorney General with a certificate of citizenship, but only if such individual is at the tim
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 521
TITLE 8—ALIENS AND NATIONALITY
§ 1452
tion and setting aside of the order was the result of ac-
tual fraud.’’
1986—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 99–653 substituted ‘‘one
year’’ for ‘‘five years’’.
1961—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 87–301, § 18(a), inserted
‘‘were illegally procured or’’ after ‘‘that such order and
certificate of naturalization’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–301, § 18(b), inserted ‘‘illegally
procured or’’ before ‘‘procured by concealment’’.
1954—Subsec. (a). Act Sept. 3, 1954, substituted
‘‘United States attorneys’’ for ‘‘United States district
attorneys’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1991 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 102–232 effective as if included
in the enactment of the Immigration Act of 1990, Pub.
L. 101–649, see section 310(1) of Pub. L. 102–232, set out
as a note under section 1101 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 99–653, § 23(f), as added by Pub. L. 100–525,
§ 8(r), Oct. 24, 1988, 102 Stat. 2619, provided that: ‘‘The
amendment made by section 17 [amending this section]
shall not apply to individuals who have taken up per-
manent residence outside the United States before No-
vember 14, 1986.’’
ABOLITION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATURALIZATION
SERVICE AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization
Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related
references, see note set out under section 1551 of this
title.
§ 1452. Certificates of citizenship or U.S. non-cit-
izen national status; procedure
(a) Application to Attorney General for certifi-
cate of citizenship; proof; oath of allegiance
A person who claims to have derived United
States citizenship through the naturalization of
a parent or through the naturalization or citi-
zenship of a husband, o
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** If any certificate of naturalization or citizenship issued to any citizen or any declaration of intention furnished to any declarant is lost, mutilated, or destroyed, the citizen or declarant may make application to the Attorney General for a new certificate or declaration. If the Attorney General finds that the certificate or declaration is lost, mutilated, or destroyed, he shall issue to the applicant a new certificate or declaration. If the certificate or declaration has been mutilated, it shall be surrendered to the Attorney General before the applicant may receive such new certificate or declaration. If the certificate or declaration has been lost, the applicant or any other person who shall have, or may come into possession of it is required to surrender it to the Attorney General.
**(b)** The Attorney General shall issue for any naturalized citizen, on such citizen’s application therefor, a special certificate of naturalization for use by such citizen only for the purpose of obtaining recognition as a citizen of the United States by a foreign state. Such certificate when issued shall be furnished to the Secretary of State for transmission to the proper authority in such foreign state.
**(c)** If the name of any naturalized citizen has, subsequent to naturalization, been changed by order of any court of competent jurisdiction, or by marriage, the citizen may make application for a new certificate of naturalization in the new name of such citizen. If the Attorney General finds the name of the applicant to have been changed as claimed, the Attorney General shall issue to the applicant a new certificate and shall notify the naturalization court of such action.
**(d)** The Attorney General is authorized to make and issue certifications of any part of the na
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