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42 U.S.C. § 2996h — Audits
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5664
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2996h
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–222 effective Dec. 28, 1977,
see section 17(b) of Pub. L. 95–222, set out as a note
under section 2996 of this title.
TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions
in subsec. (c) of this section relating to filing annual
report with Congress, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66,
as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of
Title 31, Money and Finance, and item 2 on page 202 of
House Document No. 103–7.
§ 2996h. Audits
(a) Annual audit; availability of records; filing
and inspection of report
(1) The accounts of the Corporation shall be
audited annually. Such audits shall be con-
ducted in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards by independent certified pub-
lic accountants who are certified by a regu-
latory authority of the jurisdiction in which the
audit is undertaken.
(2) The audits shall be conducted at the place
or places where the accounts of the Corporation
are normally kept. All books, accounts, finan-
cial records, reports, files, and other papers or
property belonging to or in use by the Corpora-
tion and necessary to facilitate the audits shall
be made available to the person or persons con-
ducting the audits; and full facilities for
verifying transactions with the balances and se-
curities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and
custodians shall be afforded to any such person.
(3) The report of the annual audit shall be filed
with the Government Accountability Office and
shall be available for public inspection during
business hours at the principal office of the Cor-
poration.
(b) Audit by Government Accoun
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Page 5664
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 2996h
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–222 effective Dec. 28, 1977,
see section 17(b) of Pub. L. 95–222, set out as a note
under section 2996 of this title.
TERMINATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
For termination, effective May 15, 2000, of provisions
in subsec. (c) of this section relating to filing annual
report with Congress, see section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66,
as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of
Title 31, Money and Finance, and item 2 on page 202 of
House Document No. 103–7.
§ 2996h. Audits
(a) Annual audit; availability of records; filing
and inspection of report
(1) The accounts of the Corporation shall be
audited annually. Such audits shall be con-
ducted in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards by independent certified pub-
lic accountants who are certified by a regu-
latory authority of the jurisdiction in which the
audit is undertaken.
(2) The audits shall be conducted at the place
or places where the accounts of the Corporation
are normally kept. All books, accounts, finan-
cial records, reports, files, and other papers or
property belonging to or in use by the Corpora-
tion and necessary to facilitate the audits shall
be made available to the person or persons con-
ducting the audits; and full facilities for
verifying transactions with the balances and se-
curities held by depositories, fiscal agents, and
custodians shall be afforded to any such person.
(3) The report of the annual audit shall be filed
with the Government Accountability Office and
shall be available for public inspection during
business hours at the principal office of the Cor-
poration.
(b) Audit by Government Accountability Office
(1) In addition to the annual audit, the finan-
cial transactions of the Corporation for any fis-
cal year during which Federal funds are avail-
able to finance any portion of its operations
may be audited by the Government Account-
ability Office in accordance with such rules and
regulations as may be prescribed by the Comp-
troller General of the United States.
(2) Any such audit shall be conducted at the
place or places where accounts of the Corpora-
tion are normally kept. The representatives of
the Government Accountability Office shall
have access to all books, accounts, financial
records, reports, files, and other papers or prop-
erty belonging to or in use by the Corporation
and necessary to facilitate the audit; and full fa-
cilities for verifying transactions with the bal-
ances and securities held by depositories, fiscal
agents, and custodians shall be afforded to such
representatives. All such books, accounts, finan-
cial records, reports, files, and other papers or
property of the Corporation shall remain in the
possession and custody of the Corporation
throughout the period beginning on the date
such possession or custody commences and end-
ing three years after such date, but the Govern-
ment Accountability Office may require the re-
tention of such books, accounts, financial rec-
ords, reports, files, papers, or property for a
longer period under section 3523(c) of title 31.
(3) A report of such audit shall be made by the
Comptroller General to the Congress and to the
President, together with such recommendations
with respect thereto as he shall deem advisable.
(c) Annual financial audit of recipient persons or
bodies
(1) The Corporation shall conduct, or require
each grantee, contractor, or person or entity re-
ceiving financial assistance under this sub-
chapter to provide for, an annual financial
audit. The report of each such audit shall be
maintained for a period of at least five years at
the principal office of the Corporation.
(2) Upon request, the Corporation shall submit
to the Comptroller General of the United States
copies of such reports, and the Comptroller Gen-
eral may, in addition, inspect the books, ac-
counts, financial records, files, and other papers
or property belonging to or in use by such grant-
ee, contractor, or person or entity, which relate
to the disposition or use of funds received from
the Corporation. Such audit reports shall be
available for public inspection, during regular
business hours, at the principal office of the Cor-
poration.
(d) Attorney-client privilege
Notwithstanding the provisions of this section
or section 2996g of this title, neither the Cor-
poration nor the Comptroller General shall have
access to any reports or records subject to the
attorney-client privilege.
(Pub. L. 88–452, title X, § 1009, as added Pub. L.
93–355, § 2, July 25, 1974, 88 Stat. 387; amended
Pub. L. 95–222, § 14, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1623;
Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2111, Dec. 21, 1995, 109
Stat. 730; Pub. L. 108–271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118
Stat. 814.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (b)(2), ‘‘section 3523(c) of title 31’’ sub-
stituted for ‘‘section 117(b) of the Accounting and Au-
diting Act of 1950 (31 U.S.C. 67(b))’’ on authority of Pub.
L. 97–258, § 4(b), Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1067, the first sec-
tion of which enacted Title 31, Money and Finance.
AMENDMENTS
2004—Subsecs. (a)(3), (b)(1), (2). Pub. L. 108–271 sub-
stituted ‘‘Government Accountability Office’’ for ‘‘Gen-
eral Accounting Office’’ wherever appearing.
1995—Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 104–66 substituted ‘‘Upon
request, the’’ for ‘‘The’’ in first sentence.
1977—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 95–222 inserted provisions
relating to duration of retention of books, etc., by Cor-
poration.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1977 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–222 effective Dec. 28, 1977,
see section 17(b) of Pub. L. 95–222, set out as a note
under section 2996 of this title.
§ 2996i. Financing
(a) Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated for
the purpose of carrying out the activities of the
Corporation, $90,000,000 for fiscal year 1975,
$100,000,000 for fiscal year 1976, and such sums as
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares that—
(1) there is a need to provide equal access to the system of justice in our Nation for individuals who seek redress of grievances;
(2) there is a need to provide high quality legal assistance to those who would be otherwise unable to afford adequate legal counsel and to continue the present vital legal services program;
(3) providing legal assistance to those who face an economic barrier to adequate legal counsel will serve best the ends of justice and assist in improving opportunities for low-income persons consistent with the purposes of this chapter;
(4) for many of our citizens, the availability of legal services has reaffirmed faith in our government of laws;
(5) to preserve its strength, the legal services program must be kept free from the influence of or use by it of political pressures; and
(6) attorneys providing legal assistance must have full freedom to protect the best interests of their clients in keeping with the Code of Professional Responsibility, the Canons of Ethics, and the high standards of the legal profession.
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