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7 U.S.C. § 1628 — Repealed. Pub. L. 93–86, § 2, Aug. 10, 1973,

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1628 — Repealed. Pub. L. 93–86, § 2, Aug. 10, 1973,

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Page 916 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1628 (Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, title II, § 210A, as added Pub. L. 115–334, title X, § 10102(b), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4888.) Editorial Notes CODIFICATION The authorities provided by each provision of, and each amendment made by, Pub. L. 115–334, as in effect on Sept. 30, 2023, to continue, and authorities to be car- ried out, until the later of Sept. 30, 2024, or the date specified in the provision of, or amendment made by, Pub. L. 115–334, see section 102(a) of Pub. L. 118–22, set out in an Extension of Agricultural Programs note under section 9001 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries LOCAL AGRICULTURE MARKET PROGRAM Pub. L. 115–334, title X, § 10102(a), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4888, provided that: ‘‘(a) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this section [enacting this section, amending sections 1632a, 1632b, 2204h, 2207b, and 3003 of this title, and repealing sections 3005 and 3006 of this title] is to combine the purposes and co- ordinate the functions, as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act [Dec. 20, 2018], of— ‘‘(1) the Farmers’ Market and Local Food Pro- motion Program established under section 6 of the Farmer-to-Consumer Direct Marketing Act of 1976 (7 U.S.C. 3005); and ‘‘(2) the value-added agricultural product market development grants under section 231(b) of the Agri- cultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 (7 U.S.C. 1632a(b)).’’ § 1628. Repealed. Pub. L. 93–86, § 2, Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 246 Section, acts Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, title III, § 301, 60 Stat. 1091; Dec. 29, 1967, Pub. L. 90–233, 81 Stat. 752, pro- vided for establishment and staffing of a national advi- sory committee to aid in implementing the research and service work authorized under the act of Aug. 14, 1946, and set forth functions of such committee. § 1629. Establishment of committees to assist in research and service programs In the furtherance of the research and service work authorized by this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture may, in addition to the national ad- visory committee, establish appropriate com- mittees, including representatives of producers, industry, government and science, to assist in effectuating specific research and service pro- grams. (Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, title III, § 302, 60 Stat. 1091.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in text, is act Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, 60 Stat. 1082, which enacted this chapter and sec- tions 427h, 427j, and 3105 of this title and amended sec- tion 3104 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Tables. The national advisory committee, referred to in text, was established by section 1628 of this title, which was subsequently repealed by Pub. L. 93–86, § 2, Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 246. CODIFICATION Section was not enacted as part of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 which comprises this chapter. § 1630. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, act June 4, 1956, ch. 355, title V, § 508, 70 Stat. 241, which provided for availability of appropriations for committee expenses in effectuating research and service work, was from the Department of Agriculture and Farm Credit Administration Appropriation Act, 1957, and was not repeated in subsequent appropriation acts. Similar provisions were contained in the fol- lowing prior appropriation acts: May 23, 1955, ch. 43, title V, § 509, 69 Stat. 64. June 29, 1954, ch. 409, title V, § 509, 68 Stat. 319. § 1631. Protection for purchasers of farm prod- ucts (a) Congressional findings Congress finds that— (1) certain State laws permit a secured lend- er to enforce liens against a purchaser of farm products even if the purchaser does not know that the sale of the products violates the lend- er’s security interest in the products, lacks any practical method for discovering the ex- istence of the security interest, and has no reasonable means to ensure that the seller uses the sales proceeds to repay the lender; (2) these laws subject the purchaser of farm products to double payment for the products, once at the time of purchase, and again when the seller fails to repay the lender; (3) the exposure of purchasers of farm prod- ucts to double payment inhibits free competi- tion in the market for farm products; and (4) this exposure constitutes a burden on and an obstruction to interstate commerce in farm products. (b) Declaration of purpose The purpose of this section is to remove such burden on and obstruction to interstate com- merce in farm products. (c) Definitions For the purposes of this section— (1) The term ‘‘buyer in the ordinary course of business’’ means a person who, in the ordi- nary course of business, buys farm products from a person engaged in farming operations who is in the business of selling farm products. (2) The term ‘‘central filing system’’ means a system for filing effective financing state- ments or notice of such financing statements on a statewide basis and which has been cer- tified by the Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture; the Secretary shall certify such system if the system com- plies with the requirements of this section; specifically under such system— (A) effective financing statements or no- tice of such financing statements are filed with the office of the Secretary of State of a State; (B) the Secretary of State records the date and hour of the filing of such statements; (C) the Secretary of State compiles all such statements into a master list— (i) organized according to farm products; (ii) arranged within each such product— (I) in alphabetical order according to the last name of the individual debtors,

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1628 — Repealed. Pub. L. 93–86, § 2, Aug. 10, 1973, 87 Stat. 246

### Statutory Notes Section, acts Aug. 14, 1946, ch. 966, title III, § 301, 60 Stat. 1091; Dec. 29, 1967, Pub. L. 90–233, 81 Stat. 752, provided for establishment and staffing of a national advisory committee to aid in implementing the research and service work authorized under the act of Aug. 14, 1946, and set forth functions of such committee.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1632a — Agricultural marketing resource center pilot project

**(a) Establishment** The Secretary shall not use more than 2.5 percent of the funds made available to carry out the Local Agriculture Market Program established under [section 1627c of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1627c&num=0&edition=prelim) to establish a pilot project (to be known as the “Agricultural Marketing Resource Center”) at an eligible institution described in subsection (b) that will— (1) develop a resource center with electronic capabilities to coordinate and provide to independent producers and processors (as determined by the Secretary) of value-added agricultural commodities and products of agricultural commodities information regarding research, business, legal, financial, or logistical assistance; and (2) develop a strategy to establish a nationwide market information and coordination system. **(b) Eligible institution** To be eligible to receive funding to establish the Agricultural Marketing Resource Center, an applicant shall demonstrate to the Secretary— (1) the capacity and technical expertise to provide the services described in subsection (a)(1); (2) an established plan outlining support of the applicant in the agricultural community; and (3) the availability of resources (in cash or in kind) of definite value to sustain the Center following establishment.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 1632a — Agricultural marketing resource center

Page 920 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE § 1632 AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (c)(2)(C)(ii)(II). Pub. L. 110–246, § 14215(1), inserted ‘‘, except that the numerical list containing social security or taxpayer identification numbers may be encrypted for security purposes if the Secretary of State provides a method by which an effective search of the encrypted numbers may be conducted to determine whether the farm product at issue is subject to 1 or more liens’’ after ‘‘such debtors’’. Subsec. (c)(2)(E). Pub. L. 110–246, § 14215(2), sub- stituted ‘‘subparagraph (C)’’ for ‘‘paragraph (C)’’, in- serted ‘‘except that—’’ after ‘‘an interest’’, and added cls. (i) and (ii) before semicolon at end. 2004—Subsec. (c)(2)(C)(ii)(II), (4)(C)(iii). Pub. L. 108–447, § 776(1)(A), (B), inserted ‘‘, or other approved unique identifier,’’ after ‘‘social security number’’ and ‘‘identification number’’. Subsec. (c)(5). Pub. L. 108–447, § 776(1)(C), added par. (5) defining ‘‘approved unique identifier’’ at end of subsec. (c). Subsecs. (e)(1)(A)(ii)(III), (g)(2)(A)(ii)(III). Pub. L. 108–447, § 776(2), (3), inserted ‘‘, or other approved unique identifier,’’ after ‘‘social security number’’ and ‘‘identification number’’. 2002—Subsec. (c)(4)(B). Pub. L. 107–171, § 10604(a)(1), substituted ‘‘signed, authorized, or otherwise authenti- cated by the debtor,’’ for ‘‘signed’’. Subsec. (c)(4)(C). Pub. L. 107–171, § 10604(a)(2), (6), re- designated subpar. (D) as (C) and struck out former subpar. (C) which read as follows: ‘‘other than in the case of an electronically reproduced copy of the state- ment, is signed by the debtor;’’. Subsec. (c)(4)(D). Pub. L. 107–171, § 10604(a)(6), redesig- nated subpar. (E) as (D). Former subpar. (D) redesig- nated (C). Subsec. (c)(4)(D)(iii). Pub. L. 107–

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 1632a

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

7 U.S.C. § 3005 — Untitled legal text

Page 1550 TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE §§ 3005, 3006 sumers, the Secretary shall provide that funds appropriated to carry out this section be uti- lized by State departments of agriculture and the Secretary for the purpose of conducting or facilitating activities which will initiate, en- courage, develop, or coordinate methods of di- rect marketing from farmers to consumers with- in or among the States. Such funds shall be allo- cated to a State on the basis of the feasibility of direct marketing from farmers to consumers within that State as compared to other States and shall be allocated within a State to the State department of agriculture and to the Sec- retary on the basis of the types of activities which are needed in the State, as determined by the Secretary. The activities shall include, but shall not be limited to— (1) sponsoring conferences which are de- signed to facilitate the sharing of information (among farm producers, consumers, and other interested persons or groups) concerning the establishment and operation of direct mar- keting from farmers to consumers; (2) compiling laws and regulations relevant to the conduct of the various methods of such direct marketing within the State, formu- lating drafts of enabling legislation needed to facilitate such direct marketing, determining feasible locations for additional facilities for such direct marketing, and preparing and dis- seminating practical information on the es- tablishment and operation of such direct mar- keting; and (3) providing technical assistance for the purpose of aiding interested individuals or groups in the establishment of arrangements for direct marketing from farmers to con- sumers. (b) Development of farmers’ markets The Secretary shall— (1) work with the Governor of a

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