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54 U.S.C. § 101334 — Authorization for housing agreements
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 38
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 101322
§ 101322. Management development and training
The Secretary shall maintain a clear plan for
management training and development under
which career professional Service employees
from any appropriate academic field may obtain
sufficient training, experience, and advance-
ment opportunity to enable those qualified to
move into System unit management positions,
including the position of superintendent of a
System unit.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3126.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101322 .........
16 U.S.C. 5913.
Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 103,
Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat.
3498.
The word ‘‘maintain’’ is substituted for ‘‘Within 2
years after November 13, 1998 . . . develop’’ to eliminate
obsolete words.
SUBCHAPTER III—HOUSING IMPROVEMENT
§ 101331. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) FIELD
EMPLOYEE.—The term ‘‘field em-
ployee’’ means—
(A) an employee of the Service who is ex-
clusively assigned by the Service to perform
duties at a field unit, and the members of
the employee’s family; and
(B) any other individual who is authorized
to occupy Federal Government quarters
under section 5911 of title 5, and for whom
there is no feasible alternative to the provi-
sion of Federal Government housing, and the
members of the individual’s family.
(2) PRIMARY
RESOURCE
VALUES.—The term
‘‘primary resource values’’ means resources
that are specifically mentioned in the ena-
bling legislation for that field unit or other re-
source value recognized under Federal statute.
(3) QUARTERS.—The term ‘‘quarters’’ means
quarters owned or leased by the Federal Gov-
ernment.
(4) SEASONAL
QUARTERS.—The term ‘‘sea-
sona
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Page 38
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 101322
§ 101322. Management development and training
The Secretary shall maintain a clear plan for
management training and development under
which career professional Service employees
from any appropriate academic field may obtain
sufficient training, experience, and advance-
ment opportunity to enable those qualified to
move into System unit management positions,
including the position of superintendent of a
System unit.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3126.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101322 .........
16 U.S.C. 5913.
Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 103,
Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat.
3498.
The word ‘‘maintain’’ is substituted for ‘‘Within 2
years after November 13, 1998 . . . develop’’ to eliminate
obsolete words.
SUBCHAPTER III—HOUSING IMPROVEMENT
§ 101331. Definitions
In this subchapter:
(1) FIELD
EMPLOYEE.—The term ‘‘field em-
ployee’’ means—
(A) an employee of the Service who is ex-
clusively assigned by the Service to perform
duties at a field unit, and the members of
the employee’s family; and
(B) any other individual who is authorized
to occupy Federal Government quarters
under section 5911 of title 5, and for whom
there is no feasible alternative to the provi-
sion of Federal Government housing, and the
members of the individual’s family.
(2) PRIMARY
RESOURCE
VALUES.—The term
‘‘primary resource values’’ means resources
that are specifically mentioned in the ena-
bling legislation for that field unit or other re-
source value recognized under Federal statute.
(3) QUARTERS.—The term ‘‘quarters’’ means
quarters owned or leased by the Federal Gov-
ernment.
(4) SEASONAL
QUARTERS.—The term ‘‘sea-
sonal quarters’’ means quarters typically oc-
cupied by field employees who are hired on as-
signments of 6 months or less.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3126.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101331 .........
16 U.S.C. 17o(19).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(19), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4194.
The text of 16 U.S.C. 17o(19)(B) is omitted because the
term ‘‘land management agency’’ is not used.
§ 101332. General authority of Secretary
(a) RENTAL HOUSING.—To enhance the ability
of the Secretary, acting through the Director, to
effectively manage System units, the Secretary
may where necessary and justified—
(1) make available employee housing, on or
off land under the administrative jurisdiction
of the Service; and
(2) rent that housing to field employees at
rates based on the reasonable value of the
housing in accordance with requirements ap-
plicable under section 5911 of title 5.
(b) JOINT DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY.—The Sec-
retary may use authorities granted by statute in
combination with one another in the further-
ance of providing where necessary and justified
affordable field employee housing.
(c) CONSTRUCTION
LIMITATIONS
ON
FEDERAL
LAND.—The Secretary may not utilize any land
for the purposes of providing field employee
housing under this subchapter that will affect a
primary resource value of the area or adversely
affect the mission of the Service.
(d) RENTAL RATES.—To the extent practicable,
the Secretary shall establish rental rates for all
quarters occupied by field employees of the
Service that are based on the reasonable value
of the quarters in accordance with requirements
applicable under section 5911 of title 5.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3126.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101332(a) .....
16 U.S.C. 17o(2).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII,
§ 814(a)(2),
(17)(A),
(B), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat.
4190, 4193.
101332(b) .....
16 U.S.C. 17o(9).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(9), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4191; Pub. L.
106–176,
title
I,
§ 120(a)(1)(C), Mar. 10, 2000,
114 Stat. 28.
101332(c) .....
16 U.S.C. 17o(17)(A).
101332(d) .....
16 U.S.C. 17o(17)(B).
In subsection (a)(2), the words ‘‘or lease’’ are omitted
to distinguish between leasing property and renting
employee housing.
§ 101333. Criteria for providing housing
The Secretary shall maintain criteria under
which housing is provided to employees of the
Service. The Secretary shall examine the cri-
teria with respect to the circumstances under
which the Service requires an employee to oc-
cupy Federal Government quarters, so as to pro-
vide necessary services or protect Federal Gov-
ernment property or because of a lack of avail-
ability of non-Federal housing in a geographic
area.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3127.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101333 .........
16 U.S.C. 17o(3).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(3), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4190.
The words ‘‘The Secretary shall maintain’’ are sub-
stituted for ‘‘On November 12, 1996, the Secretary shall
review and revise the existing’’, and the word ‘‘exist-
ing’’ is omitted, to eliminate obsolete words.
§ 101334. Authorization for housing agreements
The Secretary may, pursuant to the authori-
ties contained in this subchapter and subject to
the appropriation of necessary funds in advance,
enter into housing agreements with housing en-
tities under which the housing entities may de-
Page 39
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 101337
velop, construct, rehabilitate, or manage hous-
ing, located on or off public land, for rent to
Service employees who meet the housing eligi-
bility criteria developed by the Secretary pursu-
ant to this subchapter.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3127.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101334 .........
16 U.S.C. 17o(6).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(6), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4191; Pub. L.
106–176,
title
I,
§ 120(a)(1)(A), Mar. 10, 2000,
114 Stat. 28.
The words ‘‘For those units of the National Park Sys-
tem for which the review required by paragraphs (3)
and (5) has been completed’’ are omitted as obsolete.
The words ‘‘or lease’’ are omitted to distinguish be-
tween leasing property and renting employee housing.
§ 101335. Housing programs
(a) JOINT
PUBLIC-PRIVATE
SECTOR
HOUSING
PROGRAM.—
(1) LEASE-TO-BUILD PROGRAM.—Subject to the
appropriation of necessary funds in advance,
the Secretary may lease—
(A) Federal land and interests in land to
qualified persons for the construction of
field employee quarters for any period not to
exceed 50 years; and
(B) developed and undeveloped non-Federal
land for providing field employee quarters.
(2) COMPETITIVE LEASING.—Each lease under
paragraph (1)(A) shall be awarded through the
use of publicly advertised, competitively bid,
or competitively negotiated contracting pro-
cedures.
(3) TERMS AND CONDITIONS.—Each lease under
paragraph (1)(A)—
(A) shall stipulate whether operation and
maintenance of field employee quarters is to
be provided by the lessee, field employees, or
the Federal Government;
(B) shall require that the construction and
rehabilitation of field employee quarters be
done in accordance with the requirements of
the Service and local applicable building
codes and industry standards;
(C) shall contain additional terms and con-
ditions as may be appropriate to protect the
Federal interest, including limits on rents
that the lessee may charge field employees
for the occupancy of quarters, conditions on
maintenance and repairs, and agreements on
the provision of charges for utilities and
other infrastructure; and
(D) may be granted at less than fair mar-
ket value if the Secretary determines that
the lease will improve the quality and avail-
ability of field employee quarters.
(4)
CONTRIBUTIONS
BY
FEDERAL
GOVERN-
MENT.—The Secretary may make payments,
subject to appropriations, or contributions in
kind, in advance or on a continuing basis, to
reduce the costs of planning, construction, or
rehabilitation of quarters on or off Federal
land under a lease under this subsection.
(b) RENTAL GUARANTEE PROGRAM.—
(1) GENERAL AUTHORITY.—Subject to the ap-
propriation of necessary funds in advance, the
Secretary may enter into a lease-to-build ar-
rangement as set forth in subsection (a) with
further agreement to guarantee the occupancy
of field employee quarters constructed or re-
habilitated under the lease. A guarantee made
under this paragraph shall be in writing.
(2) LIMITATIONS ON GUARANTEES.—
(A) SPECIFIC GUARANTEES.—The Secretary
may not guarantee—
(i) the occupancy of more than 75 per-
cent of the units constructed or rehabili-
tated under the lease; and
(ii) at a rental rate that exceeds the rate
based on the reasonable value of the hous-
ing in accordance with requirements appli-
cable under section 5911 of title 5.
(B) TOTAL OF OUTSTANDING GUARANTEES.—
Outstanding guarantees shall not be in ex-
cess of $3,000,000.
(3) AGREEMENT TO RENT TO FEDERAL GOVERN-
MENT EMPLOYEES.—A guarantee may be made
under this subsection only if the lessee agrees
to permit the Secretary to utilize for housing
purposes any units for which the guarantee is
made.
(4) OPERATION
AND
MAINTENANCE.—A lease
shall be void if the lessee fails to maintain a
satisfactory level of operation and mainte-
nance.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3127.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101335(a) .....
16 U.S.C. 17o(7).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(7), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4190; Pub. L.
106–176,
title
I,
§ 120(a)(1)(B), Mar. 10, 2000,
114 Stat. 28.
101335(b) .....
16 U.S.C. 17o(8).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(8), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4192.
§ 101336. Contracts for the management of field
employee quarters
Subject to the appropriation of necessary
funds in advance, the Secretary may enter into
contracts of any duration for the management,
repair, and maintenance of field employee quar-
ters. The contract shall contain terms and con-
ditions that the Secretary considers necessary
or appropriate to protect the interests of the
United States and ensure that necessary quar-
ters are available to field employees.
(Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3128.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
101336 .........
16 U.S.C. 17o(10).
Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title
VIII, § 814(a)(10), Nov. 12,
1996, 110 Stat. 4192.
§ 101337. Leasing of seasonal employee quarters
(a) GENERAL AUTHORITY.—The Secretary may
lease quarters at or near a System unit for use
as seasonal quarters for field employees if the
Secretary finds that there is a shortage of ade-
Cross-references
Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(a), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4190; Pub. L. 106–176, title I, § 120(a)(1), Mar. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 28; Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3272, which related to National Park Service housing improvement, was repealed in part and omitted in part.
Section 17o consisted of pars. (1) to (19). Pars. (2) to (19) were repealed, and pars. (2), (3), (6) to (14), and (17) to (19) were restated in subchapter III (§ 101331 et seq.) of chapter 1013 of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs, by Pub. L. 113–287, §§ 3, 7, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094, 3272, which Act enacted Title 54. For disposition of section 17o, see Disposition Table preceding [section 100101 of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section100101&num=0&edition=prelim).
Par. (1), which stated the purposes of this section, was omitted from the Code given the repeal of pars. (2) to (19) and enactment of Title 54.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 17o
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 17o. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 35
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 18
and seventy-seven one-hundredths miles of road
leading from United States Highway 187 to the
north entrance of Grand Teton National Park,
Wyoming;
maintenance
of
approach
roads
through the Lassen National Forest leading to
Lassen Volcanic National Park, California;
maintenance and repair of the Generals High-
way between the boundaries of Sequoia National
Park, California, and the Grant Grove section of
Kings Canyon National Park, California; main-
tenance of approximately two and one-fourth
miles of roads comprising those portions of the
Fresno-Kings Canyon approach road, Park Ridge
Lookout Road, and Ash Mountain-Advance
truck trail, necessary to the administration and
protection of the Sequoia and Kings Canyon Na-
tional Parks; maintenance of the roads in the
national forests leading out of Yellowstone Na-
tional Park, Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana;
maintenance of the road in the Stanislaus Na-
tional Forest connecting the Tioga Road with
the Hetch Hetchy Road near Mather Station,
Yosemite National Park, California; and main-
tenance and repair of the approach road to the
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
and the road connecting the said monument
with the Reno Monument site, Montana; repair
and maintenance of the class ‘‘C’’ road lying be-
tween the terminus of F.A. 383 at the east
boundary of Coronado National Forest and the
point where said class ‘‘C’’ road enters Coronado
National Memorial in the vicinity of Montezuma
Pass, approximately 5.3 miles.
(b) to (g) Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272.
(h) Acquisition of rights-of-way and construc-
tion and maintenance of a water supply line
partly outside the boundaries of Mesa Verde Na-
tional Park.
(Aug. 7, 1946, ch.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 17o
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 17o. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 102, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat. 3498, related to National Park Service employee training. See [section 101321 of Title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section101321&num=0&edition=prelim), National Park Service and Related Programs.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 5913
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 5913. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2561
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 5955
Sec.
SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
6011.
Repealed.
§ 5901. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, § 2, Nov. 13, 1998, 112 Stat.
3498, defined ‘‘Secretary’’ for this chapter.
SUBCHAPTER I—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
CAREER DEVELOPMENT, TRAINING, AND
MANAGEMENT
§ 5911. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 101, Nov. 13, 1998, 112
Stat. 3498, related to protection, interpretation, and re-
search in National Park System. See section 100701 of
Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs.
§ 5912. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 102, Nov. 13, 1998, 112
Stat. 3498, related to National Park Service employee
training. See section 101321 of Title 54, National Park
Service and Related Programs.
§ 5913. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 103, Nov. 13, 1998, 112
Stat. 3498, related to management development and
training. See section 101322 of Title 54, National Park
Service and Related Programs.
§ 5914. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, title I, § 104, Nov. 13, 1998, 112
Stat. 3499, related to park budgets and accountability.
See section 100503 of Title 54, National Park Service
and Related Programs.
SUBCHAPTER II—NATIONAL PARK SYSTEM
RESOURCE INVENTORY AND MANAGEMENT
§ 5931. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat. 3272
Section, Pub. L. 105–391, title II, § 201, Nov. 13, 1998,
112 Stat. 3499, related to purposes of this subchapter.
§ 5932. Repealed. Pub. L. 113–287, § 7, Dec. 19,
2014, 128 Stat.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 5913
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 5913. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary may, pursuant to the authorities contained in this subchapter and subject to the appropriation of necessary funds in advance, enter into housing agreements with housing entities under which the housing entities may develop, construct, rehabilitate, or manage housing, located on or off public land, for rent to Service employees who meet the housing eligibility criteria developed by the Secretary pursuant to this subchapter.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 101334
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.