Browse Arkansas Code titles and sections
12 U.S.C. § 2134 — Taxation
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1321
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2143
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–233 inserted ‘‘the’’ before ‘‘Farm
Credit Administration’’.
1985—Pub. L. 99–205 struck out ‘‘, any stock held by
the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration at
par’’ before ‘‘, and all nonvoting stock at par’’, and
struck out ‘‘stock held by the Governor of the Farm
Credit Administration,’’ before ‘‘and voting stock pro
rata’’ in first sentence.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days
after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set
out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
§ 2134. Taxation
Each bank for cooperatives and its obligations
are instrumentalities of the United States and
as such any and all notes, debentures, and other
obligations issued by such bank shall be exempt,
both as to principal and interest from all tax-
ation (except surtaxes, estate, inheritance, and
gift taxes) now or hereafter imposed by the
United States or any State, territorial, or local
taxing authority, except that interest on such
obligations shall be subject to Federal income
taxation in the hands of the holder.
(Pub. L. 92–181, title III, § 3.13, Dec. 10, 1971, 85
Stat. 608; Pub. L. 99–205, title II, § 205(e)(10), Dec.
23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1705; Pub. L. 100–233, title VIII,
§ 805(p), Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1716.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–233 inserted before period at end
‘‘, except that interest on such obligations shall be sub-
ject to Federal income taxation in the hands of the
holder’’.
1985—Pub. L. 99–205 struck out last two sentences re-
lating to exemption of banks for cooperatives and their
property, franchises, capital, reserves, surplus,
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Page 1321
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2143
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–233 inserted ‘‘the’’ before ‘‘Farm
Credit Administration’’.
1985—Pub. L. 99–205 struck out ‘‘, any stock held by
the Governor of the Farm Credit Administration at
par’’ before ‘‘, and all nonvoting stock at par’’, and
struck out ‘‘stock held by the Governor of the Farm
Credit Administration,’’ before ‘‘and voting stock pro
rata’’ in first sentence.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days
after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set
out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
§ 2134. Taxation
Each bank for cooperatives and its obligations
are instrumentalities of the United States and
as such any and all notes, debentures, and other
obligations issued by such bank shall be exempt,
both as to principal and interest from all tax-
ation (except surtaxes, estate, inheritance, and
gift taxes) now or hereafter imposed by the
United States or any State, territorial, or local
taxing authority, except that interest on such
obligations shall be subject to Federal income
taxation in the hands of the holder.
(Pub. L. 92–181, title III, § 3.13, Dec. 10, 1971, 85
Stat. 608; Pub. L. 99–205, title II, § 205(e)(10), Dec.
23, 1985, 99 Stat. 1705; Pub. L. 100–233, title VIII,
§ 805(p), Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1716.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1988—Pub. L. 100–233 inserted before period at end
‘‘, except that interest on such obligations shall be sub-
ject to Federal income taxation in the hands of the
holder’’.
1985—Pub. L. 99–205 struck out last two sentences re-
lating to exemption of banks for cooperatives and their
property, franchises, capital, reserves, surplus, other
funds, and income from Federal and non-Federal tax-
ation except for Federal income taxation of interest on
obligations of such banks and for Federal and non-Fed-
eral taxation of real and tangible personal property of
such banks to same extent as similar property is taxed,
and making such exemption provisions applicable only
for any year or part thereof in which stock in such
banks was held by the Governor of the Farm Credit Ad-
ministration.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1985 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–205 effective thirty days
after Dec. 23, 1985, see section 401 of Pub. L. 99–205, set
out as a note under section 2001 of this title.
PART B—NATIONAL BANKS FOR COOPERATIVES
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Pub. L. 115–334, title V, § 5411(12), Dec. 20, 2018, 132
Stat. 4680, struck out ‘‘United and’’ before ‘‘National’’
in part heading.
§ 2141. Charter, powers, and operation
(a) Charter
The National Bank for Cooperatives (herein-
after in this part referred to as the ‘‘consoli-
dated bank’’), established under section 413 of
the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, shall be a
federally
chartered
instrumentality
of
the
United States and an institution of the Farm
Credit System.
(b) Powers
The consolidated bank and the board of direc-
tors of such bank shall have all of the powers,
rights, responsibilities, and obligations of the
constituent banks described in section 413(b) of
the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 (12 U.S.C.
2121 note; Public Law 100–233) and the boards of
directors of such banks, except as otherwise pro-
vided for in this chapter.
(c) Operation
The consolidated bank shall be organized and
operated on a cooperative basis.
(Pub. L. 92–181, title III, § 3.20, as added Pub. L.
100–233, title IV, § 415(2), Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat.
1642; amended Pub. L. 100–399, title IV, § 407(a),
(b), Aug. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 1000; Pub. L. 115–334,
title V, § 5411(13), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4680.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 413 of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987, re-
ferred to in subsecs. (a) and (b), is section 413 of Pub.
L. 100–233, which is set out as a note under section 2121
of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2018—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(13)(A), struck
out ‘‘or the United Bank for Cooperatives, as the case
may be’’ after ‘‘National Bank for Cooperatives’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–334, § 5411(13)(B), substituted
‘‘the constituent banks described in section 413(b) of
the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 (12 U.S.C. 2121 note;
Public Law 100–233)’’ for ‘‘the district banks for co-
operatives and the Central Bank for Cooperatives’’.
1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–399, § 407(a), struck out
‘‘in this section’’ after ‘‘referred to’’ and inserted
‘‘, established under section 413 of the Agricultural
Credit Act of 1987,’’ before ‘‘shall’’.
Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–399, § 407(b), inserted ‘‘except’’
before ‘‘as otherwise’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–399 effective as if enacted
immediately after enactment of Pub. L. 100–233, which
was approved Jan. 6, 1988, see section 1001(a) of Pub. L.
100–399, set out as a note under section 2002 of this title.
§ 2142.
Repealed.
Pub.
L.
115–334,
title
V,
§ 5411(14), Dec. 20, 2018, 132 Stat. 4680
Section, Pub. L. 92–181, title III, § 3.21, as added Pub.
L. 100–233, title IV, § 415(2), Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat. 1642;
amended Pub. L. 100–399, title IV, § 407(c), (d), Aug. 17,
1988, 102 Stat. 1000, related to provisions for the board
of directors of a consolidated bank.
§ 2143. Credit delivery office
On a determination by the board of directors
of the consolidated bank that the bank’s loan
portfolio is concentrated in any one district or
districts (according to the district boundaries in
effect immediately prior to the effective date of
the establishment of the bank under section 413
of the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987), the bank
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Each Federal land bank association shall have a first lien on the stock and participation certificates it issues, except on stock or participation certificates held by other Farm Credit System institutions, for the payment of any liability of the stockholder to the association or to the bank, or to both of them.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2121
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 2121. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1309
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 2121
§ 2097. Liens on stock
Each Federal land bank association shall have
a first lien on the stock and participation cer-
tificates it issues, except on stock or participa-
tion certificates held by other Farm Credit Sys-
tem institutions, for the payment of any liabil-
ity of the stockholder to the association or to
the bank, or to both of them.
(Pub. L. 92–181, title II, § 2.15, formerly § 2.16, as
added Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, Jan. 6, 1988,
101 Stat. 1637; renumbered § 2.15, Pub. L. 100–399,
title IV, § 401(w), Aug. 17, 1988, 102 Stat. 999.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 2097, Pub. L. 92–181, title II, § 2.16, Dec.
10, 1971, 85 Stat. 602; Pub. L. 96–592, title II, § 211, Dec.
24, 1980, 94 Stat. 3443, related to other services, prior to
the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L.
100–233, § 401.
A prior section 2.15 of Pub. L. 92–181 was renumbered
section 2.14 and is classified to section 2096 of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 100–233, title IV, § 401, Jan. 6, 1988, 101 Stat.
1622, provided that this section is effective 6 months
after Jan. 6, 1988.
§ 2098. Taxation
Each Federal land bank association and the
capital, reserves, and surplus thereof, and the
income derived therefrom, shall be exempt from
Federal, State, municipal, and local taxation,
except taxes on real estate held by a Federal
land bank association to the same extent, ac-
cording to its value, as other similar property
held by other persons is taxed. The mortgages
held by the Federal land bank associations and
the notes, bonds, debentures, and other obliga-
tions issued by the associations shall be consid-
ered and held to be instrumentalities of the
U
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 2121
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 2121. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Application of savings** At the end of each fiscal year, the net savings shall, under regulations prescribed by the Farm Credit Administration, continue to be applied on a cooperative basis with provision for sound, adequate capitalization to meet the changing financing needs of eligible cooperative borrowers and prudent corporate fiscal management, to the end that current year’s patrons carry their fair share of the capitalization, ultimate expenses, and reserves related to the year’s operations and the remaining net savings shall be distributed as patronage refunds as provided in subsection (b). Such regulations may provide for application of net savings to the restoration or maintenance of an allocated surplus account, reasonable additions to unallocated surplus, or to unallocated reserves after payment of operating expenses, and provide for allocations to patrons not qualified under title 26, or payment of such per centum of patronage refunds in cash, as the board may determine.
**(b) Patronage refunds** The net savings of each bank for cooperatives, after the earnings for the fiscal year have been applied in accordance with subsection (a) of this section shall be paid in stock, participation certificates, or cash, or in any of them, as determined by its board, as patronage refunds to borrowers to whom such refunds are payable who are borrowers of the fiscal year for which such patronage refunds are distributed. All patronage refunds shall be paid in proportion that the amount of interest and service fees on the loans to each borrower during the year bears to the interest and service fees on the loans of all borrowers during the year or on such other proportionate patronage basis as may be approved by the board of directors.
**(c) Loss carryover** In the eve
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 12 U.S.C. § 2134
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.