49 U.S.C. § 13505 — Transportation furthering a primary

Page 471 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION § 13505 (ii) a water carrier subject to jurisdic- tion under subchapter II of this chapter; or (iii) a freight forwarder subject to juris- diction under subchapter III of this chap- ter; and (C) is incidental to transportation or serv- ice provided by the carrier or freight for- warder that is subject to jurisdiction under chapter 105 of this title or under subchapter II or III of this chapter. (2) APPLICABILITY OF OTHER PROVISIONS.— Transportation exempt from jurisdiction under paragraph (1) of this subsection is sub- ject to jurisdiction under chapter 105 when provided by such a rail carrier, under sub- chapter II of this chapter when provided by such a water carrier, and under subchapter III of this chapter when provided by such a freight forwarder. (b) TRANSPORTATION BY AGENT.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Except to the extent pro- vided by paragraph (2) of this subsection, nei- ther the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdic- tion under this subchapter over transportation by motor vehicle provided in a terminal area when the transportation— (A) is a transfer, collection, or delivery; and (B) is provided by a person as an agent or under other arrangement for— (i) a rail carrier subject to jurisdiction under chapter 105 of this title; (ii) a motor carrier subject to jurisdic- tion under this subchapter; (iii) a water carrier subject to jurisdic- tion under subchapter II of this chapter; or (iv) a freight forwarder subject to juris- diction under subchapter III of this chap- ter. (2) TREATMENT OF TRANSPORTATION BY PRIN- CIPAL.—Transportation exempt from jurisdic- tion under paragraph (1) of this subsection is considered transportation provided by the car- rier or service provided by the freight for- warder for whom the transportation was pro- vided and is subject to jurisdiction under chapter 105 of this title when provided for such a rail carrier, under this subchapter when pro- vided for such a motor carrier, under sub- chapter II of this chapter when provided for such a water carrier, and under subchapter III of this chapter when provided for such a freight forwarder. (Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 860.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 10523 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise pro- vided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title. § 13504. Exempt motor carrier transportation en- tirely in one State Neither the Secretary nor the Board has juris- diction under this subchapter over transpor- tation, except transportation of household goods, by a motor carrier operating solely with- in the State of Hawaii. The State of Hawaii may regulate transportation exempt from jurisdic- tion under this section and, to the extent pro- vided by a motor carrier operating solely within the State of Hawaii, transportation exempt under section 13503 of this title. (Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 860.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 10525 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise pro- vided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title. § 13505. Transportation furthering a primary business (a) IN GENERAL.—Neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over the transportation of property by motor vehicle when— (1) the property is transported by a person engaged in a business other than transpor- tation; and (2) the transportation is within the scope of, and furthers a primary business (other than transportation) of the person. (b) CORPORATE FAMILIES.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over transportation of property by motor vehicle for compensation provided by a person who is a member of a corporate family for other members of such corporate family. (2) DEFINITION.—In this section, ‘‘corporate family’’ means a group of corporations con- sisting of a parent corporation and all subsidi- aries in which the parent corporation owns di- rectly or indirectly a 100 percent interest. (Added Pub. L. 104–88, title I, § 103, Dec. 29, 1995, 109 Stat. 861.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in section 10524 of this title prior to the general amendment of this subtitle by Pub. L. 104–88, § 102(a). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Jan. 1, 1996, except as otherwise pro- vided in Pub. L. 104–88, see section 2 of Pub. L. 104–88, set out as a note under section 1301 of this title. Page 472 TITLE 49—TRANSPORTATION § 13506 1 See References in Text note below. § 13506. Miscellaneous motor carrier transpor- tation exemptions (a) IN GENERAL.—Neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over— (1) a motor vehicle transporting only school children and teachers to or from school; (2) a motor vehicle providing taxicab service; (3) a motor vehicle owned or operated by or for a hotel and only transporting hotel patrons between the hotel and the local station of a carrier; (4) a motor vehicle controlled and operated by a farmer and transporting— (A) the farmer’s agricultural or horti- cultural commodities and products; or (B) supplies to the farm of the farmer; (5) a motor vehicle controlled and operated by a cooperative association (as defined by section 15(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act (12 U.S.C. 1141j(a))) or by a federation of cooperative associations if the federation has no greater power or purposes than a coopera- tive association, except that if the cooperative association or federation provides transpor- tation for compensation between a place in a State and a place in another State, or between a place in a State and another place in the same State through another State— (A) for a nonmember that is not a farmer, cooperative association, federation, or the United States Government, the transpor- tation (except for transportation otherwise exempt under this subchapter)— (i) shall be limited to transportation in- cidental to the primary transportation op- eration of the cooperative association or federation and necessary for its effective performance; and (ii) may not exceed in each fiscal year 25 percent of the total transportation of the cooperative association or federation be- tween those places, measured by tonnage; and (B) the transportation for all nonmembers may not exceed in each fiscal year, meas- ured by tonnage, the total transportation between those places for the cooperative as- sociation or federation and its members dur- ing that fiscal year; (6) transportation by motor vehicle of— (A) ordinary livestock; (B) agricultural or horticultural commod- ities (other than manufactured products thereof); (C) commodities listed as exempt in the Commodity List incorporated in ruling num- bered 107, March 19, 1958, Bureau of Motor Carriers, Interstate Commerce Commission, other than frozen fruits, frozen berries, fro- zen vegetables, cocoa beans, coffee beans, tea, bananas, or hemp, or wool imported from a foreign country, wool tops and noils, or wool waste (carded, spun, woven, or knit- ted); (D) cooked or uncooked fish, whether breaded or not, or frozen or fresh shellfish, or byproducts thereof not intended for human consumption, other than fish or shellfish that have been treated for pre- serving, such as canned, smoked, pickled, spiced, corned, or kippered products; and (E) livestock and poultry feed and agricul- tural seeds and plants, if such products (ex- cluding products otherwise exempt under this paragraph) are transported to a site of agricultural production or to a business en- terprise engaged in the sale to agricultural producers of goods used in agricultural pro- duction; (7) a motor vehicle used only to distribute newspapers; (8)(A) transportation of passengers by motor vehicle incidental to transportation by air- craft; (B) transportation of property (including baggage) by motor vehicle as part of a contin- uous movement which, prior or subsequent to such part of the continuous movement, has been or will be transported by an air carrier or (to the extent so agreed by the United States and approved by the Secretary) by a foreign air carrier; or (C) transportation of property by motor ve- hicle in lieu of transportation by aircraft be- cause of adverse weather conditions or me- chanical failure of the aircraft or other causes due to circumstances beyond the control of the carrier or shipper; (9) the operation of a motor vehicle in a na- tional park or national monument; (10) a motor vehicle carrying not more than 15 individuals in a single, daily roundtrip to commute to and from work; (11) transportation of used pallets and used empty shipping containers (including inter- modal cargo containers), and other used ship- ping devices (other than containers or devices used in the transportation of motor vehicles or parts of motor vehicles); (12) transportation of natural, crushed, ve- sicular rock to be used for decorative pur- poses; (13) transportation of wood chips; (14) brokers for motor carriers of passengers, except as provided in section 13904(d); 1 (15) transportation of broken, crushed, or powdered glass; or (16) the transportation of passengers by 9 to 15 passenger motor vehicles operated by youth or family camps that provide recreational or educational activities. (b) EXEMPT UNLESS OTHERWISE NECESSARY.— Except to the extent the Secretary or Board, as applicable, finds it necessary to exercise juris- diction to carry out the transportation policy of section 13101, neither the Secretary nor the Board has jurisdiction under this part over— (1) transportation provided entirely in a mu- nicipality, in contiguous municipalities, or in a zone that is adjacent to, and commercially a part of, the municipality or municipalities, ex- cept— (A) when the transportation is under com- mon control, management, or arrangement for a continuous carriage or shipment to or from a place outside the municipality, mu- nicipalities, or zone; or