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22 U.S.C. § 5822 — Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun-

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 5822 — Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun-

Page 1712 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 5822 (Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 301, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3332.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub- secs. (a) and (d)(2), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified generally to part XI (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS Functions of President under subsec. (a) delegated to Secretary of State except that functions of President under this section, insofar as relating to determina- tions and directives, delegated to Coordinator, see sec- tions 2(b) and 3(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12884, Dec. 1, 1993, 58 F.R. 64099, as amended, set out as a note under section 5812 of this title. § 5822. Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun- cil (a) Establishment The President is authorized to establish an ad- visory council to be known as the Independent States Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun- cil (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘‘Council’’)— (1) to consult with and advise the President periodically regarding programs of assistance for the independent states of the former So- viet Union; and (2) to evaluate, and consult periodically with the President regarding, the adequacy of bilat- eral and multilateral assistance programs that would facilitate exports by United States com- panies to, and investments by United States companies in, the independent states. (b) Membership The Council should consist of 15 members, ap- pointed by the President, who are drawn from United States companie

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Page 1712 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 5822 (Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 301, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3332.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, referred to in sub- secs. (a) and (d)(2), is Pub. L. 87–195, Sept. 4, 1961, 75 Stat. 424. Chapter 11 of part I of the Act is classified generally to part XI (§ 2295 et seq.) of subchapter I of chapter 32 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2151 of this title and Tables. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS Functions of President under subsec. (a) delegated to Secretary of State except that functions of President under this section, insofar as relating to determina- tions and directives, delegated to Coordinator, see sec- tions 2(b) and 3(a) of Ex. Ord. No. 12884, Dec. 1, 1993, 58 F.R. 64099, as amended, set out as a note under section 5812 of this title. § 5822. Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun- cil (a) Establishment The President is authorized to establish an ad- visory council to be known as the Independent States Business and Agriculture Advisory Coun- cil (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ‘‘Council’’)— (1) to consult with and advise the President periodically regarding programs of assistance for the independent states of the former So- viet Union; and (2) to evaluate, and consult periodically with the President regarding, the adequacy of bilat- eral and multilateral assistance programs that would facilitate exports by United States com- panies to, and investments by United States companies in, the independent states. (b) Membership The Council should consist of 15 members, ap- pointed by the President, who are drawn from United States companies reflecting diverse busi- nesses and perspectives that have experience and expertise in dealing with the independent states of the former Soviet Union. The President should designate one such member to serve as Chair of the Council. Five such members should be appointed upon the recommendation of the Speaker and the Minority Leader of the House of Representatives and 5 should be appointed upon the recommendation of the Majority Lead- er and Minority Leader of the Senate. Members of the Council shall receive no compensation from the United States Government by reason of their service on the Council. (c) Staff Upon request of the Chair of the Council, the head of any United States Government agency may detail, on a nonreimbursable basis, any of the personnel of such agency to the Council to assist the Council. (Pub. L. 102–511, title III, § 302, Oct. 24, 1992, 106 Stat. 3333.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries TERMINATION OF ADVISORY COUNCILS Advisory councils established after Jan. 5, 1973, to terminate not later than the expiration of the 2-year period beginning on the date of their establishment, unless, in the case of a council established by the Presi- dent or an officer of the Federal Government, such council is renewed by appropriate action prior to the expiration of such 2-year period, or in the case of a council established by Congress, its duration is other- wise provided for by law. See sections 1001(2) and 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. § 5823. Funding for export promotion activities and capital projects (a) Allocation of A.I.D. funds The President is encouraged to use a portion of the funds made available for the independent states of the former Soviet Union under chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [22 U.S.C. 2295 et seq.]— (1) to fund the export promotion, finance, and related activities carried out pursuant to subsection (b)(1), including activities relating to the export of intermediary goods; and (2) to fund capital projects, including projects for telecommunications, environ- mental cleanup, power production, and energy related projects. (b) Export promotion, finance, and related activi- ties The Secretary of Commerce, as Chair of the Trade Promotion Coordination Committee, should, in conjunction with other members of that committee, design and implement pro- grams to provide adequate commercial and tech- nical assistance to United States businesses seeking markets in the independent states of the former Soviet Union, including the fol- lowing: (1) Increasing the United States and Foreign Commercial Service presence in the inde- pendent states, in particular in the Russian Far Eastern cities of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. (2) Preparing profiles of export opportunities for United States businesses in the inde- pendent states and providing other technical assistance. (3) Utilizing the Market Development Coop- erator Program under section 4723 of title 15. (4) Developing programs specifically for the purpose of assisting small- and medium-sized businesses in entering commercial markets of the independent states. In carrying out this paragraph, the Secretary of Commerce, to the extent possible, should work directly with pri- vate sector organizations with proven experi- ence in trade and economic relations with the independent states. (5) Supporting projects undertaken by the United States business community on the basis of partnership, joint venture, contrac- tual, or other cooperative agreements with ap- propriate entities in the independent states. (6) Supporting export finance programs, fea- sibility studies, political risk insurance, and other related programs through increased funding and flexibility in the implementation of such programs.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2295 — Assistance for the independent states

The President is authorized to provide assistance to the independent states of the former Soviet Union under this part for the following activities: (1) **Urgent humanitarian needs** — Meeting urgent humanitarian needs (including those arising from the health effects of exposure to radiation in the Chernobyl region), in particular— (A) meeting needs for medicine, medical supplies and equipment, and food, including the nutritional needs of infants such as processed baby food; and (B) continuing efforts to rebuild from the earthquake in Armenia. (2) **Democracy and rule of law** — Establishing a democratic and free society by fostering— (A) political, social, and economic pluralism; (B) respect for internationally recognized human rights and the rule of law; (C) the development of institutions of democratic governance, including electoral and legislative processes; (D) the institution and improvement of public administration at the national, intergovernmental, regional, and local level; (E) development and support of grass-roots and nongovernmental organizations promoting democracy, the rule of law, transparency, and accountability in the political process, including grants in small amounts to such organizations; (F) international exchanges and other forms of public diplomacy to promote greater understanding on how democracy, the public policy process, market institutions, and an independent judiciary function in Western societies; (G) political parties and coalitions committed to promoting democracy, human rights, and economic reforms; (H) support for civic organizations committed to promoting human rights; (I) the development of effective control by elected civilian officials over, and the development of a nonpolitical officer corps in

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 2295 — Assistance for the independent states

Page 763 TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE § 2295 PART XI—SUPPORT FOR ECONOMIC AND DEMO- CRATIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT STATES OF THE FORMER SOVIET UNION § 2295. Assistance for the independent states The President is authorized to provide assist- ance to the independent states of the former So- viet Union under this part for the following ac- tivities: (1) Urgent humanitarian needs Meeting urgent humanitarian needs (includ- ing those arising from the health effects of ex- posure to radiation in the Chernobyl region), in particular— (A) meeting needs for medicine, medical supplies and equipment, and food, including the nutritional needs of infants such as proc- essed baby food; and (B) continuing efforts to rebuild from the earthquake in Armenia. (2) Democracy and rule of law Establishing a democratic and free society by fostering— (A) political, social, and economic plu- ralism; (B) respect for internationally recognized human rights and the rule of law; (C) the development of institutions of democratic governance, including electoral and legislative processes; (D) the institution and improvement of public administration at the national, inter- governmental, regional, and local level; (E) development and support of grass-roots and nongovernmental organizations pro- moting democracy, the rule of law, trans- parency, and accountability in the political process, including grants in small amounts to such organizations; (F) international exchanges and other forms of public diplomacy to promote great- er understanding on how democracy, the public policy process, market institutions, and an independent judiciary function in Western societies; (G) political parties and coalitions com- mitted to promoting democracy, human rights, an

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 2295

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

22 U.S.C. § 5822 — American Business Centers

**(a) Establishment** The President is authorized and encouraged to establish American Business Centers in the independent states of the former Soviet Union receiving assistance under chapter 11 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 [[22 U.S.C. 2295](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2295&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] where the President determines that such centers can be cost-effective in promoting the objectives described in section 498 of that Act [[22 U.S.C. 2295](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section2295&num=0&edition=prelim)] and United States economic interests and in establishing commercial partnerships between the people of the United States and the peoples of the independent states. **(b) Environmental business centers and agribusiness centers** For purposes of this section, the term “American Business Centers” includes the following: (1) Environmental business centers in those independent states that offer promising market possibilities for the export of United States environmental goods and services. To the maximum extent practicable, these environmental business centers should be established as a component of other centers. (2) Agribusiness centers that include the participation of private United States agribusinesses or agricultural cooperatives, private nonprofit organizations, State universities and land grant colleges, and financial institutions, that make appropriate contributions of equipment, materials, and personnel for the operation of such centers. The purposes of these agribusiness centers shall be— (A) to enhance the ability of farmers and other agribusiness practitioners in the independent states to better meet the needs of the people of the indep

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