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42 U.S.C. § 16358 — Strategic research portfolio analysis and

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 16358 — Strategic research portfolio analysis and

Page 8874 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 16355 (3) Reports The Secretary shall submit to Congress re- ports describing the results of all the reviews and assessments. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 990, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 912; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(278), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4336.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 594, known as the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which enacted this chapter and en- acted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted ‘‘chapter 10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)’’. § 16355. National Laboratory designation After August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall not designate a facility that is not listed in section 15801(3) of this title as a National Laboratory. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 991, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 913.) § 16356. Report on equal employment oppor- tunity practices Not later than 12 months after August 8, 2005, and biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall transmit to Congress a report on the equal em- ployment opportunity practices at National Laboratories. Such report shall include— (1) a thorough review of each National Lab- oratory contractor’s equal employment oppor- tunity policies, including promotion to man- agement and professional positions and pay raises; (2) a statistical report on complaints and their disposition in the National Laboratories; (3) a description of how equal employment opportunity practices at the National Labora- tories are treate

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Page 8874 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 16355 (3) Reports The Secretary shall submit to Congress re- ports describing the results of all the reviews and assessments. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 990, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 912; Pub. L. 117–286, § 4(a)(278), Dec. 27, 2022, 136 Stat. 4336.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This Act, referred to in subsec. (e)(1)(A), is Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 594, known as the Energy Policy Act of 2005, which enacted this chapter and en- acted, amended, and repealed numerous other sections and notes in the Code. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2022—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 117–286 substituted ‘‘chapter 10 of title 5’’ for ‘‘the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)’’. § 16355. National Laboratory designation After August 8, 2005, the Secretary shall not designate a facility that is not listed in section 15801(3) of this title as a National Laboratory. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 991, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 913.) § 16356. Report on equal employment oppor- tunity practices Not later than 12 months after August 8, 2005, and biennially thereafter, the Secretary shall transmit to Congress a report on the equal em- ployment opportunity practices at National Laboratories. Such report shall include— (1) a thorough review of each National Lab- oratory contractor’s equal employment oppor- tunity policies, including promotion to man- agement and professional positions and pay raises; (2) a statistical report on complaints and their disposition in the National Laboratories; (3) a description of how equal employment opportunity practices at the National Labora- tories are treated in the contract and in calcu- lating award fees for each contractor; (4) a summary of disciplinary actions and their disposition by either the Department or the relevant contractors for each National Laboratory; (5) a summary of outreach efforts to attract women and minorities to the National Labora- tories; (6) a summary of efforts to retain women and minorities in the National Laboratories; and (7) a summary of collaboration efforts with the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs to improve equal employment op- portunity practices at the National Labora- tories. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 992, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 913.) § 16357. Strategy for facilities and infrastructure (a) Facility and infrastructure policy (1) In general The Secretary shall develop and implement a strategy for facilities and infrastructure supported primarily from the Office of Science, the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Fossil En- ergy, or the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science and Technology Programs at all National Lab- oratories and single-purpose research facili- ties. (2) Strategy The strategy shall provide cost-effective means for— (A) maintaining existing facilities and in- frastructure; (B) closing unneeded facilities; (C) making facility modifications; and (D) building new facilities. (b) Report (1) In general The Secretary shall prepare and submit, along with the budget request of the President submitted to Congress for fiscal year 2018, a report describing the strategy developed under subsection (a). (2) Contents For each National Laboratory and single- purpose research facility that is primarily used for science and energy research, the re- port shall contain— (A) the current priority list of proposed fa- cilities and infrastructure projects, includ- ing cost and schedule requirements; (B) a current 10-year plan that dem- onstrates the reconfiguration of its facilities and infrastructure to meet its missions and to address its long-term operational costs and return on investment; (C) the total current budget for all facili- ties and infrastructure funding; and (D) the current status of each facility and infrastructure project compared to the origi- nal baseline cost, schedule, and scope. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 993, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 913; Pub. L. 115–246, title II, § 205(a), Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3137.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 2018—Pub. L. 115–246, § 205(a)(1), substituted ‘‘Strategy for facilities and infrastructure’’ for ‘‘Strategy and plan for science and energy facilities and infrastruc- ture’’ in section catchline. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 115–246, § 205(a)(2), substituted ‘‘2018’’ for ‘‘2008’’. § 16358. Strategic research portfolio analysis and coordination plan (a) In general The Secretary shall periodically review all of the science and technology activities of the De- partment in a strategic framework that takes into account— (1) the frontiers of science to which the De- partment can contribute; (2) the national needs relevant to the statu- tory missions of the Department; and (3) global energy dynamics. (b) Coordination analysis and plan (1) In general As part of the review under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop a plan to improve Page 8875 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 16360 coordination and collaboration in research, de- velopment, demonstration, and commercial application activities across organizational boundaries of the Department. (2) Plan contents The plan developed under paragraph (1) shall describe— (A) crosscutting scientific and technical issues and research questions that span more than one program or major office of the De- partment; (B) ways in which the applied technology programs of the Department are coordi- nating activities and addressing the ques- tions referred to in subparagraph (A); (C) ways in which the technical inter- change within the Department, particularly between the Office of Science and the ap- plied technology programs, could be en- hanced, including ways in which the re- search agendas of the Office of Science and the applied programs could better interact and assist each other; (D) ways in which the Secretary would en- sure that the overall research agenda of the Department includes, in addition to funda- mental, curiosity-driven research, funda- mental research related to topics of concern to the applied programs, and applications in Departmental technology programs of re- search results generated by fundamental, cu- riosity-driven research; (E) critical assessments of any ongoing programs that have experienced subpar per- formance or cost overruns of 10 percent or more over 1 or more years; (F) any activities that may be more effec- tively left to the States, industry, non- governmental organizations, institutions of higher education, or other stakeholders; and (G) detailed evaluations and proposals for innovation hubs, institutes, and research centers of the Department, including— (i) an affirmation that the hubs, insti- tutes, and research centers will— (I) advance the mission of the Depart- ment; and (II) prioritize research, development, and demonstration; and (ii) an affirmation that any hubs, insti- tutes, or research centers that are estab- lished or renewed within the Office of Science are consistent with the mission of the Office of Science described in sub- section (c) of section 7139 of this title. (c) Submission to Congress Every 4 years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress— (1) the results of the review under subsection (a); and (2) the coordination plan under subsection (b). (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 994, as added Pub. L. 115–246, title II, § 204, Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3136.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 16358, Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 994, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 914, which required the Secretary to periodically review Department of Energy science and technology activities taking into account the fron- tiers of science to which the Department can con- tribute and the national needs relevant to the Depart- ment’s statutory missions, was repealed by Pub. L. 115–246, title II, § 204, Sept. 28, 2018, 132 Stat. 3135. § 16359. Competitive award of management con- tracts None of the funds authorized to be appro- priated to the Secretary by this subchapter may be used to award a management and operating contract for a National Laboratory (excluding those named in subparagraphs (G), (H), (N), and (O) of section 15801(3) of this title), unless such contract is competitively awarded, or the Sec- retary grants, on a case-by-case basis, a waiver. The Secretary may not delegate the authority to grant such a waiver and shall submit to Con- gress a report notifying it of the waiver, and set- ting forth the reasons for the waiver, at least 60 days prior to the date of the award of such con- tract. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 995, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 914.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This subchapter, referred to in text, was in the origi- nal ‘‘this title’’, meaning title IX of Pub. L. 109–58, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 856, which enacted this subchapter, amended sections 8101 and 8102 of Title 7, Agriculture, and section 5523 of Title 15, Commerce and Trade, en- acted provisions set out as notes under section 15801 of this title, section 8102 of Title 7, and section 2001 of Title 30, Mineral Lands and Mining, and amended provi- sions set out as notes under section 8101 of Title 7 and section 1902 of Title 30. For complete classification of title IX to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 15801 of this title and Tables. § 16360. Western Michigan demonstration project The Administrator of the Environmental Pro- tection Agency, in consultation with the State of Michigan and affected local officials, shall conduct a demonstration project to address the effect of transported ozone and ozone precursors in Southwestern Michigan. The demonstration program shall address projected nonattainment areas in Southwestern Michigan that include counties with design values for ozone of less than .095 based on years 2000 to 2002 or the most current 3-year period of air quality data. The Administrator shall assess any difficulties such areas may experience in meeting the 8-hour na- tional ambient air quality standard for ozone due to the effect of transported ozone or ozone precursors into the areas. The Administrator shall work with State and local officials to de- termine the extent of ozone and ozone precursor transport, to assess alternatives to achieve com- pliance with the 8-hour standard apart from local controls, and to determine the timeframe in which such compliance could take place. The Administrator shall complete this demonstra- tion project no later than 2 years after August 8, 2005, and shall not impose any requirement or sanction under the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.) that might otherwise apply during the pendency of the demonstration project. (Pub. L. 109–58, title IX, § 996, Aug. 8, 2005, 119 Stat. 915.)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 16358 — External technical review of departmental programs

**(a) National energy research and development advisory boards** (1) **Establishment** — The Secretary shall establish one or more advisory boards to review research, development, demonstration, and commercial application programs of the Department in energy efficiency, renewable energy, nuclear energy, and fossil energy. (2) **Alternatives** — The Secretary may— (A) designate an existing advisory board within the Department to fulfill the responsibilities of an advisory board under this section; and (B) enter into appropriate arrangements with the National Academy of Sciences to establish such an advisory board. **(b) Use of existing committees** The Secretary shall continue to use the scientific program advisory committees chartered under chapter 10 of title 5 by the Office of Science to oversee research and development programs under that Office. **(c) Membership** Each advisory board under this section shall consist of persons with appropriate expertise representing a diverse range of interests. **(d) Meetings and goals** (1) **Meetings** — Each advisory board under this section shall meet at least semiannually to review and advise on the progress made by the respective one or more research, development, demonstration, and commercial application programs. (2) **Goals** — The advisory board shall review the measurable cost and performance-based goals for the programs as established under [section 16181 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section16181&num=0&edition=prelim), and the progress on meeting the goals. **(e) Periodic reviews and assessments** (1) **In general** — The Secretary shall enter into appropriate arrangements with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct periodic reviews and assessmen

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of purpose

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds— (1) that the predominant part of the Nation’s population is located in its rapidly expanding metropolitan and other urban areas, which generally cross the boundary lines of local jurisdictions and often extend into two or more States; (2) that the growth in the amount and complexity of air pollution brought about by urbanization, industrial development, and the increasing use of motor vehicles, has resulted in mounting dangers to the public health and welfare, including injury to agricultural crops and livestock, damage to and the deterioration of property, and hazards to air and ground transportation; (3) that air pollution prevention (that is, the reduction or elimination, through any measures, of the amount of pollutants produced or created at the source) and air pollution control at its source is the primary responsibility of States and local governments; and (4) that Federal financial assistance and leadership is essential for the development of cooperative Federal, State, regional, and local programs to prevent and control air pollution. **(b) Declaration** The purposes of this subchapter are— (1) to protect and enhance the quality of the Nation’s air resources so as to promote the public health and welfare and the productive capacity of its population; (2) to initiate and accelerate a national research and development program to achieve the prevention and control of air pollution; (3) to provide technical and financial assistance to State and local governments in connection with the development and execution of their air pollution prevention and control programs; and (4) to encourage and assist the development and operation of regional air pollution prevention and control programs. **(c) Pollution prevention** A prim

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 7401 — Congressional findings and declaration of

Page 7160 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 7401 Sec. PART C—CLEAN FUEL VEHICLES 7581. Definitions. 7582. Requirements applicable to clean-fuel vehi- cles. 7583. Standards for light-duty clean-fuel vehicles. 7584. Administration and enforcement as per Cali- fornia standards. 7585. Standards for heavy-duty clean-fuel vehicles (GVWR above 8,500 up to 26,000 lbs.). 7586. Centrally fueled fleets. 7587. Vehicle conversions. 7588. Federal agency fleets. 7589. California pilot test program. 7590. General provisions. SUBCHAPTER III—GENERAL PROVISIONS 7601. Administration. 7602. Definitions. 7603. Emergency powers. 7604. Citizen suits. 7605. Representation in litigation. 7606. Federal procurement. 7607. Administrative proceedings and judicial re- view. 7608. Mandatory licensing. 7609. Policy review. 7610. Other authority. 7611. Records and audit. 7612. Economic impact analyses. 7613. Repealed. 7614. Labor standards. 7615. Separability. 7616. Sewage treatment grants. 7617. Economic impact assessment. 7618. Repealed. 7619. Air quality monitoring. 7620. Standardized air quality modeling. 7621. Employment effects. 7622. Employee protection. 7623. Repealed. 7624. Cost of vapor recovery equipment. 7625. Vapor recovery for small business marketers of petroleum products. 7625–1. Exemptions for certain territories. 7625a. Statutory construction. 7626. Authorization of appropriations. 7627. Air pollution from Outer Continental Shelf activities. 7628. Demonstration grant program for local gov- ernments. SUBCHAPTER IV—NOISE POLLUTION 7641. Noise abatement. 7642. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER IV–A—ACID DEPOSITION CONTROL 7651. Findings and purposes. 7651a. Definitions. 7651b.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 7401

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