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25 U.S.C. § 5322 — Grants to tribal organizations or tribes

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 5322 — Grants to tribal organizations or tribes

Page 729 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 5322 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘the’’. 2 See References in Text note below. contained in an Act making appropriations for the De- partment of the Interior and Related Agencies for fis- cal year 1989 [Pub. L. 100–446, see Tables for classifica- tion] shall be deemed to apply to section 102(d) of such Act [§ 102(d) of Pub. L. 93–638, former 25 U.S.C. 450f(d), now 25 U.S.C. 5321(d)] as amended by this Act.’’ See Codification notes above. § 5322. Grants to tribal organizations or tribes (a) Request by tribe for contract or grant by Sec- retary of the Interior for improving, etc., tribal governmental, contracting, and pro- gram planning activities The Secretary of the Interior is authorized, upon the request of any Indian tribe (from funds appropriated for the benefit of Indians pursuant to section 13 of this title, and any Act subse- quent thereto) to contract with or make a grant or grants to any tribal organization for— (1) the strengthening or improvement of tribal government (including, but not limited to, the development, improvement, and admin- istration of planning, financial management, or merit personnel systems; the improvement of tribally funded programs or activities; or the development, construction, improvement, maintenance, preservation, or operation of tribal facilities or resources); (2) the planning, training, evaluation of other activities designed to improve the ca- pacity of a tribal organization to enter into a contract or contracts pursuant to section 5321 of this title and the additional costs associ- ated with the initial years of operation under such a contract or contracts; or (3) the acquisition of land in connection with items (1) and (2) above: Provided, That in the

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Page 729 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 5322 1 So in original. Probably should be followed by ‘‘the’’. 2 See References in Text note below. contained in an Act making appropriations for the De- partment of the Interior and Related Agencies for fis- cal year 1989 [Pub. L. 100–446, see Tables for classifica- tion] shall be deemed to apply to section 102(d) of such Act [§ 102(d) of Pub. L. 93–638, former 25 U.S.C. 450f(d), now 25 U.S.C. 5321(d)] as amended by this Act.’’ See Codification notes above. § 5322. Grants to tribal organizations or tribes (a) Request by tribe for contract or grant by Sec- retary of the Interior for improving, etc., tribal governmental, contracting, and pro- gram planning activities The Secretary of the Interior is authorized, upon the request of any Indian tribe (from funds appropriated for the benefit of Indians pursuant to section 13 of this title, and any Act subse- quent thereto) to contract with or make a grant or grants to any tribal organization for— (1) the strengthening or improvement of tribal government (including, but not limited to, the development, improvement, and admin- istration of planning, financial management, or merit personnel systems; the improvement of tribally funded programs or activities; or the development, construction, improvement, maintenance, preservation, or operation of tribal facilities or resources); (2) the planning, training, evaluation of other activities designed to improve the ca- pacity of a tribal organization to enter into a contract or contracts pursuant to section 5321 of this title and the additional costs associ- ated with the initial years of operation under such a contract or contracts; or (3) the acquisition of land in connection with items (1) and (2) above: Provided, That in the case of land within Indian country (as defined in chapter 53 of title 18) or which adjoins on at least two sides lands held in trust by the United States for the tribe or for individual Indians, the Secretary of 1 Interior may (upon request of the tribe) acquire such land in trust for the tribe. (b) Grants by Secretary of Health and Human Services for development, maintenance, etc., of health facilities or services and improve- ment of contract capabilities implementing hospital and health facility functions The Secretary of Health and Human Services may, in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to section 5328 of this title, make grants to any Indian tribe or tribal organization for— (1) the development, construction, oper- ation, provision, or maintenance of adequate health facilities or services including the training of personnel for such work, from funds appropriated to the Indian Health Serv- ice for Indian health services or Indian health facilities; or (2) planning, training, evaluation or other activities designed to improve the capacity of a tribal organization to enter into a contract or contracts pursuant to section 103 of this Act.2 (c) Use as matching shares for other similar Fed- eral grant programs The provisions of any other Act notwith- standing, any funds made available to a tribal organization under grants pursuant to this sec- tion may be used as matching shares for any other Federal grant programs which contribute to the purposes for which grants under this sec- tion are made. (d) Technical assistance The Secretary is directed, upon the request of any tribal organization and subject to the avail- ability of appropriations, to provide technical assistance on a nonreimbursable basis to such tribal organization— (1) to develop any new self-determination contract authorized pursuant to this chapter; (2) to provide for the assumption by such tribal organization of any program, or portion thereof, provided for in section 5321(a)(1) of this title; or (3) to develop modifications to any proposal for a self-determination contract which the Secretary has declined to approve pursuant to section 5321 of this title. (e) Grants for technical assistance and for plan- ning, etc., Federal programs for tribe The Secretary is authorized, upon the request of an Indian tribe, to make a grant to any tribal organization for— (1) obtaining technical assistance from pro- viders designated by the tribal organization, including tribal organizations that operate mature contracts, for the purposes of program planning and evaluation, including the devel- opment of any management systems necessary for contract management, and the develop- ment of cost allocation plans for indirect cost rates; and (2) the planning, designing, monitoring, and evaluating of Federal programs serving the tribe, including Federal administrative func- tions. (Pub. L. 93–638, title I, § 103, formerly § 104, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2207; renumbered § 103 and amended Pub. L. 100–472, title II, § 202, Oct. 5, 1988, 102 Stat. 2289; Pub. L. 101–644, title II, § 203(g)(1), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4666.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 103 of this Act, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), probably means former section 103 of Pub. L. 93–638, which was classified to former section 450g of this title, prior to repeal in part and transfer in part to former section 450f(d) of this title by Pub. L. 100–472, title II, § 201(b)(1), Oct. 5, 1988, 102 Stat. 2289, and editorial re- classification and renumbering of former section 450f(d) as section 5321(d) of this title. See Prior Provisions note below. This chapter, referred to in subsec. (d)(1), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 93–638, Jan. 4, 1975, 88 Stat. 2203, known as the Indian Self-Determina- tion and Education Assistance Act, which is classified principally to this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 450h of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Page 730 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 5323 PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 103 of Pub. L. 93–638 was classified to former section 450g of this title prior to repeal in part and transfer in part to former section 450f(d) of this title by Pub. L. 100–472, title II, § 201(b)(1), Oct. 5, 1988, 102 Stat. 2289, and editorial reclassification and renum- bering of former section 450f(d) as section 5321(d) of this title. AMENDMENTS 1990—Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 101–644, which directed the substitution of ‘‘Indian country (as defined in chap- ter 53 of title 18)’’ for ‘‘reservation boundaries’’ in ‘‘sec- tion 301(a)(3) of the Indian Self-Determination Act’’, was executed to this section, which is section 103(a)(3) of that Act, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. 1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–472, § 202(b), inserted ‘‘or’’ at end of par. (2), substituted a period for ‘‘; or’’ at end of par. (3), and struck out par. (4) which read as follows: ‘‘the planning, designing, monitoring, and eval- uating of Federal programs serving the tribe.’’ Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 100–472, § 202(c), substituted ‘‘Health and Human Services’’ for ‘‘Health, Education, and Welfare’’. Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 100–472, § 202(d), added sub- secs. (d) and (e). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY TO ACQUIRE LANDS IN TRUST Pub. L. 101–644, title II, § 203(g)(2), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4666, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by paragraph (1) [amending this section] shall not alter or otherwise modify or affect existing prohibitions or lim- itations on the Secretary’s authority to acquire lands in trust.’’ § 5323. Retention of Federal employee coverage, rights and benefits by employees of tribal or- ganizations (a) to (d) Omitted (e) Eligible employees; Federal employee pro- grams subject to retention Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 8347(o), 8713, and 8914 of title 5, executive order, or administrative regulation, an employee serv- ing under an appointment not limited to one year or less who leaves Federal employment to be employed by a tribal organization, the city of St. Paul, Alaska, the city of St. George, Alaska, upon incorporation, or the Village Corporations of St. Paul and St. George Islands established pursuant to section 1607 of title 43, in connection with governmental or other activities which are or have been performed by employees in or for Indian communities is entitled, if the employee and the tribal organization so elect, to the fol- lowing: (1) To retain coverage, rights, and benefits under subchapter I of chapter 81 (‘‘Compensa- tion for Work Injuries’’) of title 5, and for this purpose his employment with the tribal orga- nization shall be deemed employment by the United States. However, if an injured em- ployee, or his dependents in case of his death, receives from the tribal organization any pay- ment (including an allowance, gratuity, pay- ment under an insurance policy for which the premium is wholly paid by the tribal organiza- tion, or other benefit of any kind) on account of the same injury or death, the amount of that payment shall be credited against any benefit payable under subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, as follows: (A) payments on account of injury or dis- ability shall be credited against disability compensation payable to the injured em- ployee; and (B) payments on account of death shall be credited against death compensation pay- able to dependents of the deceased employee. (2) To retain coverage, rights, and benefits under chapter 83 (‘‘Retirement’’) or chapter 84 (‘‘Federal Employees Retirement System’’) of title 5, if necessary employee deductions and agency contributions in payment for coverage, rights, and benefits for the period of employ- ment with the tribal organization are cur- rently deposited in the Civil Service Retire- ment and Disability Fund (section 8348 of title 5); and the period during which coverage, rights, and benefits are retained under this paragraph is deemed creditable service under section 8332 of title 5. Days of unused sick leave to the credit of an employee under a for- mal leave system at the time the employee leaves Federal employment to be employed by a tribal organization remain to his credit for retirement purposes during covered service with the tribal organization. (3) To retain coverage, rights, and benefits under chapter 89 (‘‘Health Insurance’’) of title 5, if necessary employee deductions and agen- cy contributions in payment for the coverage, rights, and benefits for the period of employ- ment with the tribal organization are cur- rently deposited in the Employee’s Health Benefit Fund (section 8909 of title 5); and the period during which coverage, rights, and ben- efits are retained under this paragraph is deemed service as an employee under chapter 89 of title 5. (4) To retain coverage, rights, and benefits under chapter 87 (‘‘Life Insurance’’) of title 5, if necessary employee deductions and agency contributions in payment for the coverage, rights, and benefits for the period of employ- ment with the tribal organizations are cur- rently deposited in the Employee’s Life Insur- ance Fund (section 8714 of title 5); and the pe- riod during which coverage, rights, and bene- fits are retained under this paragraph is deemed service as an employee under chapter 87 of title 5. (f) Deposit by tribal organization of employee de- ductions and agency contributions in appro- priate funds During the period an employee is entitled to the coverage, rights, and benefits pursuant to the preceding subsection, the tribal organization employing such employee shall deposit cur- rently in the appropriate funds the employee de- ductions and agency contributions required by paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of such preceding sub- section. (g) Election for retention by employee and tribal organization before date of employment by tribal organization; transfer of employee to another tribal organization An employee who is employed by a tribal orga- nization under subsection (e) of this section and

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 450f — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 450 was editorially reclassified as [section 5301 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title25-section5301&num=0&edition=prelim).

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 450f — Transferred

Page 141 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 450f Section was formerly classified to section 93 of Title 45, Railroads. § 443c. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 443c was editorially reclassified as section 1684 of this title. § 443d. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 443d was editorially reclassified as section 1685 of this title. §§ 444 to 449. Repealed. Aug. 5, 1954, ch. 658, § 5, 68 Stat. 675 Sections, act Apr. 3, 1952, ch. 129, §§ 1–6, 66 Stat. 35, re- lated to Indian hospital services and facilities. See sec- tion 2001 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL Repeal effective July 1, 1959, see section 6 of act Aug. 5, 1954, set out as an Effective Date note under section 2001 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. SUBCHAPTER II—INDIAN SELF-DETER- MINATION AND EDUCATION ASSISTANCE § 450. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450 was editorially reclassified as section 5301 of this title. § 450a. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450a was editorially reclassified as section 5302 of this title. § 450a–1. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450a–1 was editorially reclassified as section 5303 of this title. § 450b. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450b was editorially reclassified as section 5304 of this title. § 450c. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450c was editorially reclassified as section 5305 of this title. § 450d. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450d was editorially reclassified as section 5306 of this title. § 450e. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 450e was editorially reclassified as section 5307 of this title. § 4

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 5321 — Congressional statement of findings

**(a) Findings respecting historical and special legal relationship, and resultant responsibilities** The Congress, after careful review of the Federal Government’s historical and special legal relationship with, and resulting responsibilities to, American Indian people, finds that— (1) the prolonged Federal domination of Indian service programs has served to retard rather than enhance the progress of Indian people and their communities by depriving Indians of the full opportunity to develop leadership skills crucial to the realization of self-government, and has denied to the Indian people an effective voice in the planning and implementation of programs for the benefit of Indians which are responsive to the true needs of Indian communities; and (2) the Indian people will never surrender their desire to control their relationships both among themselves and with non-Indian governments, organizations, and persons. **(b) Further findings** The Congress further finds that— (1) true self-determination in any society of people is dependent upon an educational process which will insure the development of qualified people to fulfill meaningful leadership roles; (2) the Federal responsibility for and assistance to education of Indian children has not effected the desired level of educational achievement or created the diverse opportunities and personal satisfaction which education can and should provide; and (3) parental and community control of the educational process is of crucial importance to the Indian people.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 5321 — Self-determination contracts

Page 724 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 5310 1 See References in Text note below. plete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. Public Law 103–413, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 103–413, Oct. 25, 1994, 108 Stat. 4250, known as the Indian Self-Determination Act Amendments of 1994, which is classified principally to subchapter IV (§ 5361 et seq.) of this chapter. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1994 Amendment note set out under section 5301 of this title and Tables. Public Law 100–297, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 100–297, Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat. 130, known as the Augus- tus F. Hawkins-Robert T. Stafford Elementary and Sec- ondary School Improvement Amendments of 1988. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1988 Amendments note set out under sec- tion 6301 of Title 20, Education, and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998, and not as part of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act which comprises this chap- ter. Section was formerly classified to section 450e–2 of this title prior to editorial reclassification and renum- bering as this section. PRIOR PROVISIONS Provisions similar to those in this section were con- tained in the following prior appropriation acts: Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(d) [title III, § 310], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–181, 3009–221. Pub. L. 104–134, title I, § 101(c) [title III, § 310], Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–156, 1321–197; renumbered title I, Pub. L. 104–140, § 1(a), May 2, 1996, 110 Stat. 1327. § 5310. Investment of advance payments; restric- tions Ad

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 5322 — Congressional declaration of policy

**(a) Recognition of obligation of United States** The Congress hereby recognizes the obligation of the United States to respond to the strong expression of the Indian people for self-determination by assuring maximum Indian participation in the direction of educational as well as other Federal services to Indian communities so as to render such services more responsive to the needs and desires of those communities. **(b) Declaration of commitment** The Congress declares its commitment to the maintenance of the Federal Government’s unique and continuing relationship with, and responsibility to, individual Indian tribes and to the Indian people as a whole through the establishment of a meaningful Indian self-determination policy which will permit an orderly transition from the Federal domination of programs for, and services to, Indians to effective and meaningful participation by the Indian people in the planning, conduct, and administration of those programs and services. In accordance with this policy, the United States is committed to supporting and assisting Indian tribes in the development of strong and stable tribal governments, capable of administering quality programs and developing the economies of their respective communities. **(c) Declaration of national goal** The Congress declares that a major national goal of the United States is to provide the quantity and quality of educational services and opportunities which will permit Indian children to compete and excel in the life areas of their choice, and to achieve the measure of self-determination essential to their social and economic well-being.

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