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20 U.S.C. § 1232d — Single State application
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 903
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1232d
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’.
that such requirements will be met; except
that the State shall not finally disapprove
such an application unless the State provides
the local agency an opportunity for a hearing
before an impartial hearing officer and such
officer determines that there has been a sub-
stantial failure by the local agency to comply
with any of such requirements;
(2) suspend payments to any local agency, in
whole or in part, under the program if the
State has reason to believe that the local
agency has failed substantially to comply with
any of such requirements, except that (A) the
State shall not suspend such payments until
fifteen days after the State provides the local
agency an opportunity to show cause why such
action should not be taken and (B) no such
suspension shall continue in effect longer than
sixty days unless the State within such period
provides the notice for a hearing required
under paragraph (3) of this subsection;
(3) withhold payments, in whole or in part,
under any such program if the State finds,
after reasonable notice and opportunity for a
hearing before an impartial hearing officer,
that the local agency has failed substantially
to comply with any of such requirements.
(c) Withholding of payments
Any withholding of payments under sub-
section (b)(3) of this subsection 1 shall continue
until the State is satisfied that there is no
longer a failure to comply substantially with
any of such requirements.
(Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 440, formerly § 434, as
added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(a)(3), Nov. 1,
1978, 92 Stat. 2342; renumbered § 440 and amended
Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 261(e), Oct. 20,
1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3927.)
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Page 903
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1232d
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘section’’.
that such requirements will be met; except
that the State shall not finally disapprove
such an application unless the State provides
the local agency an opportunity for a hearing
before an impartial hearing officer and such
officer determines that there has been a sub-
stantial failure by the local agency to comply
with any of such requirements;
(2) suspend payments to any local agency, in
whole or in part, under the program if the
State has reason to believe that the local
agency has failed substantially to comply with
any of such requirements, except that (A) the
State shall not suspend such payments until
fifteen days after the State provides the local
agency an opportunity to show cause why such
action should not be taken and (B) no such
suspension shall continue in effect longer than
sixty days unless the State within such period
provides the notice for a hearing required
under paragraph (3) of this subsection;
(3) withhold payments, in whole or in part,
under any such program if the State finds,
after reasonable notice and opportunity for a
hearing before an impartial hearing officer,
that the local agency has failed substantially
to comply with any of such requirements.
(c) Withholding of payments
Any withholding of payments under sub-
section (b)(3) of this subsection 1 shall continue
until the State is satisfied that there is no
longer a failure to comply substantially with
any of such requirements.
(Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 440, formerly § 434, as
added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(a)(3), Nov. 1,
1978, 92 Stat. 2342; renumbered § 440 and amended
Pub. L. 103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 261(e), Oct. 20,
1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3927.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 1232c, Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 434,
formerly § 424, as added Pub. L. 91–230, title IV,
§ 401(a)(10), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 169; renumbered § 434
and amended Pub. L. 92–318, title III, § 301(a)(1), title V,
§ 501, June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 326, 345; Pub. L. 93–380, title
V, §§ 510, 511(a), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 568, 569; Pub. L.
94–482, title V, § 501(f)(1), Oct. 12, 1976, 90 Stat. 2237, re-
lated to administration of education programs and
projects, prior to repeal by section 1231(a)(3) of Pub. L.
95–561.
A prior section 440 of Pub. L. 90–247 was renumbered
section 446, and is classified to section 1232i of this
title.
AMENDMENTS
1994—Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(e)(1), struck out ‘‘edu-
cational’’ after ‘‘State’’ in section catchline.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(e)(2)(A), substituted
‘‘Secretary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’ wherever appearing.
Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(e)(2)(B), (C), re-
designated provision following par. (3) of subsec. (b) as
subsec. (c) and substituted ‘‘subsection (b)(3)’’ for
‘‘paragraph (3)’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1261, Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat.
2356, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by section
1231 [enacting this section and sections 1232d, 1232e, and
1232f of this title and amending section 1088f–1 of this
title] shall take effect with respect to appropriations
for fiscal year 1980 and subsequent fiscal years. The
amendments made by section 1232 [enacting sections
1234, 1234a, 1234b, 1234c, 1234d, and 1234e of this title]
shall take effect 120 days after the enactment of this
Act [Nov. 1, 1978].’’
APPLICABILITY
OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE
TO OF-
FICE
OF
EDUCATION
OR
ACTIONS
BY
COMMISSIONER
UNAFFECTED BY SUBSECTIONS (b) TO (e)
Pub. L. 93–380, title V, § 511(b)(2), Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat.
571, provided that nothing in the amendment made by
subsec. (a) of section 511 of Pub. L. 93–380, which en-
acted prior subsecs. (b) to (e) and deleted former sub-
sec. (b) of this section, would be construed to affect the
applicability of chapter 5 of Title 5, Government Orga-
nization and Employees, to the Office of Education or
actions by the Commissioner.
§ 1232d. Single State application
(a) Submission of general application; approval
by State supervisory authority
In the case of any State which applies, con-
tracts, or submits a plan for participation in any
applicable program in which Federal funds are
made available for assistance to local edu-
cational agencies through, or under the super-
vision of, the State educational agency of that
State, such State shall submit (subject to the
provisions of part D of title IV of the Elemen-
tary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 [20
U.S.C. 7231 et seq.]) to the Secretary a general
application containing the assurances set forth
in subsection (b). Such application may be sub-
mitted jointly for all programs covered by the
application, or it may be submitted separately
for each such program or for groups of programs.
Each application submitted under this section
must be approved by each official, agency,
board, or other entity within the State which,
under State law, is primarily responsible for su-
pervision of the activities conducted under each
program covered by the application.
(b) Assurances
An application submitted under subsection (a)
shall set forth assurances, satisfactory to the
Secretary—
(1) that each program will be administered
in accordance with all applicable statutes, reg-
ulations, program plans, and applications;
(2) that the control of funds provided under
each program and title to property acquired
with program funds will be in a public agency,
or in a nonprofit private agency, institution,
or organization if the statute authorizing the
program provides for grants to such entities,
and that the public agency or nonprofit pri-
vate agency, institution, or organization will
administer such funds and property;
(3) that the State will adopt and use proper
methods of administering each applicable pro-
gram, including—
(A) monitoring of agencies, institutions,
and organizations responsible for carrying
out each program, and the enforcement of
any obligations imposed on those agencies,
institutions, and organizations under law,
(B) providing technical assistance, where
necessary, to such agencies, institutions,
and organizations,
Page 904
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1232d
(C) encouraging the adoption of promising
or innovative educational techniques by
such agencies, institutions, and organiza-
tions,
(D) the dissemination throughout the
State of information on program require-
ments and successful practices, and
(E) the correction of deficiencies in pro-
gram operations that are identified through
monitoring or evaluation;
(4) that the State will evaluate the effective-
ness of covered programs in meeting their
statutory objectives, at such intervals (not
less often than once every three years) and in
accordance with such procedures as the Sec-
retary may prescribe by regulation, and that
the State will cooperate in carrying out any
evaluation of each program conducted by or
for the Secretary or other Federal official;
(5) that the State will use fiscal control and
fund accounting procedures that will ensure
proper disbursement of, and accounting for,
Federal funds paid to the State under each
program;
(6) that the State will make reports to the
Secretary (including reports on the results of
evaluations required under paragraph (4)) as
may reasonably be necessary to enable the
Secretary to perform his duties under each
program, and that the State will maintain
such records, in accordance with the require-
ments of section 1232f of this title, and afford
access to the records as the Secretary may
find necessary to carry out his duties;
(7) that the State will provide reasonable op-
portunities for the participation by local agen-
cies, representatives of the class of individuals
affected by each program and other interested
institutions, organizations, and individuals in
the planning for and operation of each pro-
gram, including the following:
(A) the State will consult with relevant
advisory committees, local agencies, inter-
est groups, and experienced professionals in
the development of program plans required
by statute;
(B) the State will publish each proposed
plan, in a manner that will ensure circula-
tion throughout the State, at least sixty
days prior to the date on which the plan is
submitted to the Secretary or on which the
plan becomes effective, whichever occurs
earlier, with an opportunity for public com-
ments on such plan to be accepted for at
least thirty days;
(C) the State will hold public hearings on
the proposed plans if required by the Sec-
retary by regulation; and
(D) the State will provide an opportunity
for interested agencies, organizations, and
individuals to suggest improvements in the
administration of the program and to allege
that there has been a failure by any entity
to comply with applicable statutes and regu-
lations; and
(8) that none of the funds expended under
any applicable program will be used to acquire
equipment (including computer software) in
any instance in which such acquisition results
in a direct financial benefit to any organiza-
tion representing the interests of the pur-
chasing entity or its employees or any affil-
iate of such an organization.
(c) Effective term of general application
Each general application submitted under this
section shall remain in effect for the duration of
any program it covers. The Secretary shall not
require the resubmission or amendment of that
application unless required by changes in Fed-
eral or State law or by other significant changes
in the circumstances affecting an assurance in
that application.
(Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 441, formerly § 435, as
added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(a)(3), Nov. 1,
1978, 92 Stat. 2343; amended Pub. L. 98–511, title
VII, § 706(a), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2406; Pub. L.
100–297, title III, § 3501(c), Apr. 28, 1988, 102 Stat.
357; renumbered § 441 and amended Pub. L.
103–382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), (3)(A), 261(f), Oct. 20,
1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3928; Pub. L. 107–110, title X,
§ 1062(2), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 2087; Pub. L.
114–95, title IX, § 9215(mm)(4), Dec. 10, 2015, 129
Stat. 2176.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 89–10, Apr. 11,
1965, 79 Stat. 27. Part D of title IV of the Act is classi-
fied generally to part D (§ 7231 et seq.) of subchapter IV
of chapter 70 of this title. For complete classification
of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out
under section 6301 of this title and Tables.
CODIFICATION
A prior section 1232d was renumbered by Pub. L.
95–561, § 1231(a)(1), and was transferred to section 1226a–1
of this title.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
Another prior section 441 of Pub. L. 90–247 was classi-
fied to section 1233 of this title prior to repeal by Pub.
L. 103–382.
AMENDMENTS
2015—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 114–95 substituted ‘‘part D
of title IV of the Elementary and Secondary Education
Act of 1965) to the Secretary a general application’’ for
‘‘part C of title V of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965) to the Secretary a general appli-
cation’’.
2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–110 made technical cor-
rection to directory language of Pub. L. 100–297. See
1988 Amendment note below.
1994—Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(f)(1), substituted ‘‘Sec-
retary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’ wherever appearing.
Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(f)(2)(C), substituted
‘‘part C of title V of the Elementary and Secondary
Education Act of 1965’’ for ‘‘title V of such Act’’.
Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(f)(2)(B), which directed amend-
ment of first sentence of subsec. (a) by striking ‘‘, in
the case of programs under chapter 1 and chapter 2 of
title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
of 1965,’’, was executed by striking ‘‘, in the case of pro-
grams under chapter 1 and chapter 2 of title I of the El-
ementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965),’’ after
‘‘(subject’’ to reflect the probable intent of Congress.
Pub. L. 103–382, § 261(f)(2)(A), struck out the comma
after ‘‘submits a plan’’.
Subsec. (b)(6). Pub. L. 103–382, § 212(b)(3), made tech-
nical amendment to reference to section 1232f of this
title to reflect renumbering of corresponding section of
original act.
Page 905
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 1232e
1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100–297, as amended by Pub.
L. 107–110, substituted ‘‘chapter 1 and chapter 2 of title
I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
1965)’’ for ‘‘titles I and IV of the Elementary and Sec-
ondary Education Act of 1965’’.
1984—Subsec. (b)(8). Pub. L. 98–511 added par. (8).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2015 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015,
except with respect to certain noncompetitive pro-
grams and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub.
L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2002 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 107–110, title X, § 1062(2), Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat.
2087, provided that the amendment made by section
1062(2) is effective as of the date of enactment of Pub.
L. 100–297, which was approved Apr. 28, 1988.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–297 effective 180 days after
Apr. 28, 1988, but not applicable to recipients receiving
written notice to return funds prior to that date, see
section 3501(b) of Pub. L. 100–297, set out as a note
under section 1234 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 98–511 effective Oct. 19, 1984,
see section 711(a) of Pub. L. 98–511, set out as a note
under section 1226c of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective with respect to appropriations for
fiscal year 1980 and subsequent fiscal years, see section
1261 of Pub. L. 95–561, set out as a note under section
1232c of this title.
§ 1232e. Single local educational agency applica-
tion
(a) General application to State agency or board
Each local educational agency which partici-
pates in an applicable program under which Fed-
eral funds are made available to such agency
through a State agency or board shall submit to
such agency or board a general application con-
taining the assurances set forth in subsection
(b). That application shall cover the participa-
tion by that local educational agency in all such
programs.
(b) Assurances
The general application submitted by a local
educational agency under subsection (a) shall
set forth assurances—
(1) that the local educational agency will ad-
minister each program covered by the applica-
tion in accordance with all applicable stat-
utes, regulations, program plans, and applica-
tions;
(2) that the control of funds provided to the
local educational agency under each program,
and title to property acquired with those
funds, will be in a public agency and that a
public agency will administer those funds and
property;
(3) that the local educational agency will use
fiscal control and fund accounting procedures
that will ensure proper disbursement of, and
accounting for, Federal funds paid to that
agency under each program;
(4) that the local educational agency will
make reports to the State agency or board and
to the Secretary as may reasonably be nec-
essary to enable the State agency or board and
the Secretary to perform their duties and that
the local educational agency will maintain
such records, including the records required
under section 1232f of this title, and provide
access to those records, as the State agency or
board or the Secretary deem necessary to per-
form their duties;
(5) that the local educational agency will
provide reasonable opportunities for the par-
ticipation by teachers, parents, and other in-
terested agencies, organizations, and individ-
uals in the planning for and operation of each
program;
(6) that any application, evaluation, periodic
program plan or report relating to each pro-
gram will be made readily available to parents
and other members of the general public;
(7) that in the case of any project involving
construction—
(A) the project is not inconsistent with
overall State plans for the construction of
school facilities, and
(B) in developing plans for construction,
due consideration will be given to excellence
of architecture and design and to compliance
with standards prescribed by the Secretary
under section 794 of title 29 in order to en-
sure that facilities constructed with the use
of Federal funds are accessible to and usable
by individuals with disabilities;
(8) that the local educational agency has
adopted effective procedures for acquiring and
disseminating to teachers and administrators
participating in each program significant in-
formation from educational research, dem-
onstrations, and similar projects, and for
adopting, where appropriate, promising edu-
cational practices developed through such
projects; and
(9) that none of the funds expended under
any applicable program will be used to acquire
equipment (including computer software) in
any instance in which such acquisition results
in a direct financial benefit to any organiza-
tion representing the interests of the pur-
chasing entity or its employees or any affil-
iate of such an organization.
(c) Effective term of general application
A general application submitted under this
section shall remain in effect for the duration of
the programs it covers. The State agencies or
boards administering the programs covered by
the application shall not require the submission
or amendment of such application unless re-
quired by changes in Federal or State law or by
other significant change in the circumstances
affecting an assurance in such application.
(Pub. L. 90–247, title IV, § 442, formerly § 436, as
added Pub. L. 95–561, title XII, § 1231(a)(3), Nov. 1,
1978, 92 Stat. 2345; amended Pub. L. 98–511, title
VII, § 706(b), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2407; renum-
bered § 442 and amended Pub. L. 103–382, title II,
§§ 212(b)(1), (3)(B), 261(g), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3913, 3928.)
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) “Regulation” defined** For the purpose of this section, the term “regulation” means any generally applicable rule, regulation, guideline, interpretation, or other requirement that—
(1) is prescribed by the Secretary or the Department; and
(2) has legally binding effect in connection with, or affecting, the provision of financial assistance under any applicable program.
**(b) Citation of authority** Regulations shall contain, immediately following each substantive provision of such regulations, citations to the particular section or sections of statutory law or other legal authority on which such provision is based.
**(c) Uniform application** All regulations shall be uniformly applied and enforced throughout the 50 States.
**(d) Application of exemption** The exemption for public property, loans, grants and benefits in [section 553(a)(2) of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553/a/2&num=0&edition=prelim) shall apply only to regulations—
(1) that govern the first grant competition under a new or substantially revised program authority as determined by the Secretary; or
(2) where the Secretary determines that the requirements of this subsection will cause extreme hardship to the intended beneficiaries of the program affected by such regulations.
**(e) Schedule for promulgation of final regulations** Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of any Act, or any portion of any Act, affecting the administration of any applicable program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Labor and Human Resources of the Senate a schedule in accordance with which the Secretary plans to promulgate final regulations that the Secretary deter
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Magnet schools are a significant part of the Nation’s effort to achieve voluntary desegregation in our Nation’s schools.
(2) The use of magnet schools has increased dramatically since the inception of the magnet schools assistance program under this chapter, with approximately 2,500,000 students nationwide attending such schools, of whom more than 69 percent are non-white.
(3) Magnet schools offer a wide range of distinctive programs that have served as models for school improvement efforts.
(4) It is in the best interests of the United States—
(A) to continue the Federal Government’s support of local educational agencies that are implementing court-ordered desegregation plans and local educational agencies that are voluntarily seeking to foster meaningful interaction among students of different racial and ethnic backgrounds, beginning at the earliest stage of such students’ education;
(B) to ensure that all students have equitable access to a high quality education that will prepare all students to function well in a technologically oriented and a highly competitive economy comprised of people from many different racial and ethnic backgrounds; and
(C) to continue to desegregate and diversify schools by supporting magnet schools, recognizing that segregation exists between minority and nonminority students as well as among students of different minority groups.
(5) Desegregation efforts through magnet school programs are a significant part of our Nation’s effort to achieve voluntary desegregation in schools and help to ensure equal educational opportunities for all students.
**(b) Purpose** The purpose of this part is to assist in the desegregation of schools served by local educational agencies
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 7231
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1500
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 7231
Section 7223h, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5229, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803,
related to recovery of funds.
Section 7223i, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5230, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803,
defined terms for the former subpart.
Section 7223j, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5231, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803,
authorized appropriations for fiscal years 2002 and 2003.
Section 7225, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5241, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1803,
authorized grants to carry out subpart 3 of part B of
former subchapter V of this chapter, related to vol-
untary public school choice programs.
Section 7225a, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5242, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1804,
related to uses of funds.
Section 7225b, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5243, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1804,
related to applications for grants.
Section 7225c, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5244, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1804,
related to priorities in awarding grants.
Section 7225d, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5245, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1805,
related to requirements and voluntary participation.
Section 7225e, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5246, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1805,
related to evaluations.
Section 7225f, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5247, as added
Pub. L. 107–110, title V, § 501, Jan. 8, 2002, 115 Stat. 1805,
defined terms for the former subpart.
Section 7225g, Pub. L. 89–10, title V, § 5248, as adde
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 20 U.S.C. § 7231
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 20 U.S.C. § 7231. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.