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20 U.S.C. § 3447 — Effect of transfers
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1174
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 3445
1 See References in Text note below.
(E) informing the general public of the na-
ture of science and technology and of attend-
ant values and public policy issues.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), no mis-
sion oriented research functions or programs of
the National Science Foundation or any other
Federal agency shall be transferred by this
chapter.
(b) Authority of Secretary; consultation and ad-
vice
The Secretary is authorized to conduct the
programs transferred by subsection (a). In con-
ducting such programs the Secretary shall con-
sult, as appropriate, with the Director of the Na-
tional Science Foundation, and shall establish
advisory mechanisms designed to assure that
scientists and engineers are fully involved in the
development, implementation, and review of
science education programs.
(c) Report by Secretary
The annual report to be transmitted by the
Secretary pursuant to section 3486 of this title
shall include a description of arrangements, de-
veloped by the Secretary in consultation with
the Director of the National Science Founda-
tion, for coordinated planning and operation of
science education programs, including measures
to facilitate the implementations of successful
innovations.
(d) Reservation of certain Foundation authority
Nothing in this section is intended to repeal or
limit the authority of the National Science
Foundation or the Director of the National
Science Foundation to initiate and conduct pro-
grams under the National Science Foundation
Act of 1950 [42 U.S.C. 1861 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 303, formerly § 304, Oct.
17, 1979, 93 Stat. 680; renumbered § 303, Pub. L.
103–382, title II, § 271(a)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3929.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENC
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Page 1174
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 3445
1 See References in Text note below.
(E) informing the general public of the na-
ture of science and technology and of attend-
ant values and public policy issues.
(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1), no mis-
sion oriented research functions or programs of
the National Science Foundation or any other
Federal agency shall be transferred by this
chapter.
(b) Authority of Secretary; consultation and ad-
vice
The Secretary is authorized to conduct the
programs transferred by subsection (a). In con-
ducting such programs the Secretary shall con-
sult, as appropriate, with the Director of the Na-
tional Science Foundation, and shall establish
advisory mechanisms designed to assure that
scientists and engineers are fully involved in the
development, implementation, and review of
science education programs.
(c) Report by Secretary
The annual report to be transmitted by the
Secretary pursuant to section 3486 of this title
shall include a description of arrangements, de-
veloped by the Secretary in consultation with
the Director of the National Science Founda-
tion, for coordinated planning and operation of
science education programs, including measures
to facilitate the implementations of successful
innovations.
(d) Reservation of certain Foundation authority
Nothing in this section is intended to repeal or
limit the authority of the National Science
Foundation or the Director of the National
Science Foundation to initiate and conduct pro-
grams under the National Science Foundation
Act of 1950 [42 U.S.C. 1861 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 303, formerly § 304, Oct.
17, 1979, 93 Stat. 680; renumbered § 303, Pub. L.
103–382, title II, § 271(a)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3929.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The National Science Foundation Act of 1950, referred
to in subsecs. (a)(1) and (d), is act May 10, 1950, ch. 171,
64 Stat. 149, which is classified generally to chapter 16
(§ 1861 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel-
fare. For complete classification of this Act to the
Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1861 of
Title 42 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
In subsec. (a)(1), ‘‘May 4, 1980’’ substituted for ‘‘the
effective date of this chapter’’ pursuant to section 601
of Pub. L. 96–88, set out as an Effective Date note under
section 3401 of this title.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 303 of Pub. L. 96–88 was renumbered
section 302 and is classified to section 3443 of this title.
§ 3445. Transfers from Department of Justice
There are transferred to the Secretary all
functions of the Attorney General and of the
Law Enforcement Assistance Administration
with regard to the student loan and grant pro-
grams known as the law enforcement education
program and the law enforcement intern pro-
gram authorized by subsections (b), (c), and (f)
of section 406 1 of the Omnibus Crime Control
and Safe Streets Act of 1968.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 304, formerly § 305, Oct.
17, 1979, 93 Stat. 680; renumbered § 304, Pub. L.
103–382, title II, § 271(a)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3929.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 406 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
Streets Act of 1968, referred to in text, is section 406 of
title I of Pub. L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 204, which
was classified to section 3746 of Title 42, The Public
Health and Welfare. Title I of the Act was amended
generally by Pub. L. 96–157, § 2, Dec. 27, 1979, 93 Stat.
1167, and provisions formerly contained in section 406 of
the Act were contained in section 705 of part G of title
I of the Act, which was classified to section 3775 of
Title 42. Subsequently, part G of title I of the Act was
amended generally by Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 609A(a),
Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2090, and, as so amended, did not
contain a section 705 or similar provisions.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 304 of Pub. L. 96–88 was renumbered
section 303 and is classified to section 3444 of this title.
§ 3446. Transfers from Department of Housing
and Urban Development
There are transferred to the Secretary all
functions relating to college housing loans of
the Secretary of Housing and Urban Develop-
ment and of the Department of Housing and
Urban Development under title IV of the Hous-
ing Act of 1950 [12 U.S.C. 1749 et seq.].
(Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 305, formerly § 306, Oct.
17, 1979, 93 Stat. 681; renumbered § 305, Pub. L.
103–382, title II, § 271(a)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3929.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Housing Act of 1950, referred to in text, is act
Apr. 20, 1950, ch. 94, 64 Stat. 48, as amended. Title IV of
the Housing Act of 1950 which was classified generally
to subchapter IX (§ 1749 et seq.) of chapter 13 of Title 12,
Banks and Banking, was repealed by Pub. L. 99–498,
title VII, § 702, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1545. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of
1950 Amendment note set out under section 1701 of Title
12 and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 305 of Pub. L. 96–88 was renumbered
section 304 and is classified to section 3445 of this title.
§ 3447. Effect of transfers
The transfer of a function or office from an of-
ficer or agency to the Secretary or to the De-
partment includes any aspects of such function
or office vested in a subordinate of such officer
or in a component of such agency.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title III, § 306, formerly § 307, Oct.
17, 1979, 93 Stat. 681; renumbered § 306, Pub. L.
103–382, title II, § 271(a)(2), Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat.
3929.)
Page 1175
TITLE 20—EDUCATION
§ 3461
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 306 of Pub. L. 96–88 was renumbered
section 305 and is classified to section 3446 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER IV—ADMINISTRATIVE
PROVISIONS
PART A—PERSONNEL PROVISIONS
§ 3461. Officers and employees
(a) Appointment and compensation
The Secretary is authorized to appoint and fix
the compensation of such officers and employ-
ees, including attorneys, as may be necessary to
carry out the functions of the Secretary and the
Department. Except as otherwise provided by
law, such officers and employees shall be ap-
pointed in accordance with the civil service laws
and their compensation fixed in accordance with
title 5.
(b) Applicability of General Schedule; termi-
nation of authority; exemption from limita-
tions on executive positions
(1) At the request of the Secretary, the Direc-
tor of the Office of Personnel Management shall,
under section 5108 of title 5, provide for the es-
tablishment in each of the grade levels GS–16,
GS–17, and GS–18 of a number of positions in the
Department equal to the number of positions in
that grade level which were used primarily for
the performance of functions and offices trans-
ferred under this chapter and which were as-
signed and filled on the day before May 4, 1980.
(2) Repealed. Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(3),
Nov. 5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985.
(3) Appointments to positions provided for
under this subsection may be made without re-
gard to the provisions of section 3324 of title 5,
if the individual appointed in such position is an
individual who is transferred in connection with
the transfer of functions and offices under this
chapter and, on the day preceding May 4, 1980,
holds a position and has duties comparable to
those of the position to which appointed here-
under.
(4) The authority under this subsection with
respect to any position shall terminate when the
person first appointed to fill such position
ceases to hold such position.
(5) For purposes of section 414(a)(3)(A) of the
Civil Service Reform Act of 1978, an individual
appointed under this subsection shall be deemed
to occupy the same position as the individual
occupied on the day preceding May 4, 1980.
(c) Repealed. Pub. L. 99–498, title XIV, § 1401(d),
Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1597
(d) Senior Executive Service
Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
the Director of the Office of Personnel Manage-
ment shall establish positions within the Senior
Executive
Service
for
15
limited-term
ap-
pointees. The Secretary shall appoint individ-
uals to such positions as provided by section 3394
of title 5. Such positions shall expire on the
later of three years after May 4, 1980, or three
years after the initial appointment to each posi-
tion. Positions in effect under this subsection
shall be taken into account in applying the limi-
tations on positions prescribed under section
3134(e) and section 5108 of such title.
(e) Indian preference laws
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to
prevent the application of any Indian preference
law in effect on the day before October 17, 1979,
to any function or office transferred by this
chapter and subject to any such law on the day
before October 17, 1979. Any function or office
transferred by this chapter and subject to any
such law shall continue to be subject to any
such law.
(Pub. L. 96–88, title IV, § 401, Oct. 17, 1979, 93
Stat. 681; Pub. L. 99–145, title XII, § 1204(a)(1),
Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 720; Pub. L. 99–498, title
XIV, § 1401(d), Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1597; Pub. L.
103–382, title II, § 271(a)(3)(A), Oct. 20, 1994, 108
Stat. 3929; Pub. L. 107–279, title IV, § 403(3), Nov.
5, 2002, 116 Stat. 1985.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 414(a)(3)(A) of the Civil Service Reform Act of
1978, referred to in subsec. (b)(5), is section 414(a)(3)(A)
of Pub. L. 95–454, title IV, Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1178,
which is set out as a note under sections 3104 and 5108
of Title 5.
CODIFICATION
In subsecs. (a) and (d), ‘‘May 4, 1980’’ substituted for
‘‘the effective date of this chapter’’ pursuant to section
601 of Pub. L. 96–88, set out as an Effective Date note
under section 3401 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 107–279 struck out par. (2)
which read as follows: ‘‘At the request of the Secretary,
the Director of the Office of Personnel Management
shall, under section 3104 of title 5, provide for the estab-
lishment in the Office created by section 3419 of this
title of a number of scientific, professional, and tech-
nical positions outside of the General Schedule equal to
the number of such positions which were used pri-
marily for the performance of functions and offices
transferred under this chapter and which were assigned
and filled on the day before May 4, 1980.’’
1994—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 103–382 made technical
amendment to reference to section 3419 of this title to
reflect renumbering of corresponding section of origi-
nal act.
1986—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 99–498 struck out subsec. (c)
which read as follows: ‘‘The Secretary may appoint,
without regard to the provisions of title 5 governing ap-
pointment in the competitive service, up to 175 sci-
entific, technical, or professional employees of the Of-
fice created by section 3419 of this title and may com-
pensate employees so appointed without regard to the
provisions of chapter 51 and subchapter III of chapter 53
of title 5 relating to classification and General Sched-
ule pay rates. The rate of basic compensation for such
employees shall not be equal to or in excess of the min-
imum rate of pay currently paid for GS–16 of the Gen-
eral Schedule under section 5332 of such title.’’
1985—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 99–145 struck out subsec. (f)
which deemed any reference to ‘‘civilian component’’
as including a reference to overseas personnel of the
overseas dependents’ education system for purposes of
any status of forces agreement between the United
States and any other country or any international or-
ganization.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 838
TITLE 12—BANKS AND BANKING
§ 1748i
which title has been or is hereafter acquired by
him in fee under section 1748b of this title as ef-
fective prior to August 11, 1955, and on which
taxes or payments in lieu of such taxes were
payable or paid prior to acquisition by the Sec-
retary. Such payments may be made in connec-
tion with tax years occurring prior to or subse-
quent to October 5, 1962. The amount of any such
payments shall not exceed taxes on similar
property and shall not include interest or pen-
alties. If the Secretary has acquired or hereafter
acquires title in fee to real property by fore-
closure or by transfer from some other depart-
ment or agency of the Government or otherwise
during a tax year, he may make a payment in
lieu of taxes prorated for that portion of the
year remaining after his acquisition of title.
This subsection shall not authorize any lien
against property held by the Secretary, nor the
payment of any tax, nor any payment in lieu of
any tax, on any interest of the Secretary as les-
see or mortgagee.
(b) Nothing in this subchapter shall be con-
strued to exempt any real property which has
been or is hereafter acquired and held by the
Secretary under section 1748h–1 or 1748h–2 of this
title from taxation by any State or political
subdivision thereof, to the same extent, accord-
ing to its value, as other real property is taxed.
(June 27, 1934, ch. 847, title VIII, § 811, as added
Pub. L. 87–756, Oct. 5, 1962, 76 Stat. 751; amended
Pub. L. 90–19, § 1(a)(3), May 25, 1967, 81 Stat. 17.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1967—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 90–19 substituted ‘‘Sec-
retary’’ for ‘‘Commissioner’’ wherever appearing.
§ 1748i. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, act Sept. 28, 1951, ch. 434, title
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 12 U.S.C. § 1749
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 12 U.S.C. § 1749. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The transfer of a function or office from an officer or agency to the Secretary or to the Department includes any aspects of such function or office vested in a subordinate of such officer or in a component of such agency.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 20 U.S.C. § 3447
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
There is established in the executive branch of the Government an independent agency to be known as the National Science Foundation (hereinafter referred to as the “Foundation”). The Foundation shall consist of a National Science Board (hereinafter referred to as the “Board”) and a Director.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 1861
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 1861. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 5076
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 1861
Sec.
1862t.
Supporting veterans in STEM education and
computer science.
1862u.
NSF support of research on opioid addiction.
1862v.
National Science Foundation research.
1862w.
NSF support of research on impacts of social
media on human trafficking.
1863.
National Science Board.
1864.
Director of Foundation.
1864a.
Deputy Director of the Foundation.
1865.
Executive Committee.
1866.
Divisions within Foundation.
1867.
Repealed.
1868.
Special commissions.
1869.
Scholarships and graduate fellowships.
1869a.
Contracts for precollege science or engineer-
ing curriculum development activities; in-
spection of materials by parent or guardian.
1869b.
Issuance of instructions to grantees of pre-
college curriculum projects.
1869c.
Low-income scholarship program.
1870.
General authority of Foundation.
1870a.
Buy-American requirements.
1871.
Disposition of inventions produced under con-
tracts or other arrangements.
1872.
International cooperation and coordination
with foreign policy.
1872a.
Repealed.
1873.
Employment of personnel.
1873a.
Repealed.
1874.
Security provisions.
1875.
Appropriations.
1875a.
National Science Foundation Nonrecurring
Expenses Fund.
1876 to 1879. Repealed.
1880.
National Medal of Science.
1881.
Award of National Medal of Science.
1881a.
Alan T. Waterman Award.
1881b.
Presidential awards for teaching excellence.
1882.
Information furnished to Congressional com-
mittees.
1883.
Office of Small Business Research and Devel-
opment.
1884.
Repealed.
1885.
Congressional statement of findings and dec-
laration of policy respecting equal opportu-
nities in science and engineering.
1885a.
Women in science and engineering; support of
activit
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 1861
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 1861. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.