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3 U.S.C. § 110 — Furniture for the Executive Residence at
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Page 33
TITLE 3—THE PRESIDENT
§ 110
§ 108. Assistance to the President for unantici-
pated needs
(a) There is authorized to be appropriated to
the President an amount not to exceed $1,000,000
each fiscal year to enable the President, in his
discretion, to meet unanticipated needs for the
furtherance of the national interest, security, or
defense, including personnel needs and needs for
services described in section 3109(b) of title 5,
and administrative expenses related thereto,
without regard to any provision of law regu-
lating the employment or compensation of per-
sons in the Government service or regulating ex-
penditures of Government funds.
(b) The President shall transmit a report to
each House of the Congress for each fiscal year
beginning on or after the effective date of this
subsection which sets forth the purposes for
which expenditures were made under this sec-
tion for such fiscal year and the amount ex-
pended for each such purpose. Each such report
shall be transmitted no later than 60 days after
the close of the fiscal year covered by such re-
port.
(c) An individual may not be paid under the
authority of this section at a rate of pay in ex-
cess of the rate of basic pay then currently paid
for level II of the Executive Schedule of section
5313 of title 5.
(Added Pub. L. 95–570, § 2(a), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat.
2449.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For the effective date of this subsection, referred to
in subsec. (b), see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570, set out
as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under sec-
tion 102 of this title.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 108, act June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat.
679, directing the Quartermaster General of the Army
to provide suitable accommodations for the horses, car-
r
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Page 33
TITLE 3—THE PRESIDENT
§ 110
§ 108. Assistance to the President for unantici-
pated needs
(a) There is authorized to be appropriated to
the President an amount not to exceed $1,000,000
each fiscal year to enable the President, in his
discretion, to meet unanticipated needs for the
furtherance of the national interest, security, or
defense, including personnel needs and needs for
services described in section 3109(b) of title 5,
and administrative expenses related thereto,
without regard to any provision of law regu-
lating the employment or compensation of per-
sons in the Government service or regulating ex-
penditures of Government funds.
(b) The President shall transmit a report to
each House of the Congress for each fiscal year
beginning on or after the effective date of this
subsection which sets forth the purposes for
which expenditures were made under this sec-
tion for such fiscal year and the amount ex-
pended for each such purpose. Each such report
shall be transmitted no later than 60 days after
the close of the fiscal year covered by such re-
port.
(c) An individual may not be paid under the
authority of this section at a rate of pay in ex-
cess of the rate of basic pay then currently paid
for level II of the Executive Schedule of section
5313 of title 5.
(Added Pub. L. 95–570, § 2(a), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat.
2449.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
For the effective date of this subsection, referred to
in subsec. (b), see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570, set out
as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under sec-
tion 102 of this title.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 108, act June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat.
679, directing the Quartermaster General of the Army
to provide suitable accommodations for the horses, car-
riages, and other vehicles of the President and of the
Executive Office, was repealed by act June 28, 1950, ch.
383, title IV, § 401(j), 64 Stat. 271.
Insofar as prior section 108, by virtue of a former pro-
viso in section 401 of act June 28, 1950, continued to re-
main in effect to the extent that it was applicable to
the Department of the Air Force, and the United States
Air Force, it was additionally repealed by act Sept. 19,
1951, ch. 407, title IV, § 401(a)(1), 65 Stat. 333.
Act Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, § 1(2), 65 Stat. 701, repealed
that part of act Mar. 4, 1911, ch. 285, § 1, 36 Stat. 1404,
from which prior section 108, as enacted by act June 25,
1948, ch. 644, § 1, 62 Stat. 672, had been derived. That
part of the 1911 act had previously been repealed by sec-
tion 3 of the 1948 act.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section applicable to any fiscal year beginning on or
after Oct. 1, 1978, see section 6(a) of Pub. L. 95–570, set
out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under
section 102 of this title.
§ 109. Public property in and belonging to the Ex-
ecutive Residence at the White House
The steward, housekeeper, or such other em-
ployee of the Executive Residence at the White
House as the President may designate, shall
under the direction of the President, have the
charge and custody of and be responsible for the
plate, furniture, and public property therein. A
complete inventory, in proper books, shall be
made annually in the month of June, under the
direction of the Director of the National Park
Service, of all the public property in and belong-
ing to the Executive Residence at the White
House, showing when purchased, its cost, condi-
tion, and final disposition. This inventory shall
be submitted to the President for his approval,
and shall then be kept for reference in the office
of the Director of the National Park Service,
which shall furnish a copy thereof to the stew-
ard, housekeeper, or other employee responsible
for the property.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat. 679; Pub. L. 92–310,
title II, § 201, June 6, 1972, 86 Stat. 202; Pub. L.
95–570, § 5(b)(1), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2450.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1978—Pub. L. 95–570 substituted in section catchline
‘‘the Executive Residence at the White House’’ for ‘‘Ex-
ecutive Mansion’’ and in text ‘‘Executive Residence at
the White House’’ for ‘‘Executive Mansion’’ in two
places.
1972—Pub. L. 92–310 struck out provisions which re-
quired a bond in the sum of $10,000 from the person hav-
ing charge and custody of the plate, furniture, and pub-
lic property.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–570 applicable to any fiscal
year beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1978, see section 6(a)
of Pub. L. 95–570, set out as a note under section 102 of
this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of all other officers of Department of the
Interior and functions of all agencies and employees of
such Department, with two exceptions, transferred to
Secretary of the Interior, with power vested in him to
authorize their performance or performance of any of
his functions by any of such officers, agencies, and em-
ployees, by 1950 Reorg. Plan No. 3, §§ 1, 2, eff. May 24,
1950, 15 F.R. 3174, 64 Stat. 1262, set out in the Appendix
to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
§ 110. Furniture for the Executive Residence at
the White House
All furniture purchased for the use of the Ex-
ecutive Residence at the White House shall be,
as far as practicable, of domestic manufacture.
With a view to conserving in the Executive Resi-
dence at the White House the best specimens of
the early American furniture and furnishings,
and for the purpose of maintaining the interior
of the Executive Residence at the White House
in keeping with its original design, the Director
of the National Park Service is authorized and
directed, with the approval of the President, to
accept donations of furniture and furnishings for
use in the Executive Residence at the White
House, all such articles thus donated to become
the property of the United States and to be ac-
counted for as such. The said Director of the Na-
tional Park Service is further authorized and di-
Page 34
TITLE 3—THE PRESIDENT
§ 110
rected, with the approval of the President, to
appoint a temporary committee composed of one
representative of the American Federation of
Arts, one representative of the National Com-
mission of Fine Arts, one representative of the
National Academy of Design, one member of the
American Institute of Architects, and five mem-
bers representing the public at large; the said
committee to have full power to select and pass
on the articles in question and to recommend
the same for acceptance.
(June 25, 1948, ch. 644, 62 Stat. 679; Pub. L. 95–570,
§ 5(c)(1), Nov. 2, 1978, 92 Stat. 2451.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1978—Pub. L. 95–570 inserted in section catchline ‘‘the
Executive Residence at the’’ before ‘‘White House’’ and
substituted in text ‘‘Executive Residence at the White
House’’ for ‘‘President’s House’’ and ‘‘Executive Resi-
dence at the White House’’ for ‘‘White House’’ wherever
appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1978 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 95–570 applicable to any fiscal
year beginning on or after Oct. 1, 1978, see section 6(a)
of Pub. L. 95–570, set out as a note under section 102 of
this title.
COMMISSION ON RENOVATION OF THE EXECUTIVE
MANSION
Act Apr. 14, 1949, ch. 51, 63 Stat. 45, authorized ap-
pointment of a commission of six to supervise and ap-
prove all construction plans and work necessary to
remedy the present unsafe conditions in the Executive
Mansion and to modernize same.
WHITE HOUSE; ADMINISTRATION; PRESERVATION OF MU-
SEUM CHARACTER; ARTICLES OF HISTORIC OR ARTISTIC
INTEREST
Pub. L. 87–286, Sept. 22, 1961, 75 Stat. 586, provided:
‘‘That all of that portion of reservation numbered 1 in
the city of Washington, District of Columbia, which is
within the President’s park enclosure, comprising
eighteen and seven one-hundredths acres, shall con-
tinue to be known as the White House and shall be ad-
ministered pursuant to the Act of August 25, 1916 (39
Stat. 535; [former] 16 U.S.C. 1–3 [see 18 U.S.C. 1865(a), 54
U.S.C. 100101(a), 100301 et seq., 100751(a), 100752, 100753,
102101]), and Acts supplementary thereto and amend-
atory thereof. In carrying out this Act primary atten-
tion shall be given to the preservation and interpreta-
tion of the museum character of the principal corridor
on the ground floor and the principal public rooms on
the first floor of the White House, but nothing done
under this Act shall conflict with the administration of
the Executive offices of the President or with the use
and occupancy of the buildings and grounds as the
home of the President and his family and for his offi-
cial purposes.
‘‘SEC. 2. Articles of furniture, fixtures, and decorative
objects of the White House, when declared by the Presi-
dent to be of historic or artistic interest, together with
such similar articles, fixtures, and objects as are ac-
quired by the White House in the future when similarly
so declared, shall thereafter be considered to be in-
alienable and the property of the White House. Any
such article, fixture, or object when not in use or on
display in the White House shall be transferred by di-
rection of the President as a loan to the Smithsonian
Institution for its care, study, and storage or exhi-
bition and such articles, fixtures, and objects shall be
returned to the White House from the Smithsonian In-
stitution on notice by the President.
‘‘SEC. 3. Nothing in this Act shall alter any privi-
leges, powers, or duties vested in the White House Po-
lice and the United States Secret Service, Treasury De-
partment, by [former] section 202 of title 3, United
States Code, and section 3056 of title 18, United States
Code.’’
[For transfer of the functions, personnel, assets, and
obligations of the United States Secret Service, includ-
ing the functions of the Secretary of the Treasury re-
lating thereto, to the Secretary of Homeland Security,
and for treatment of related references, see sections
381, 551(d), 552(d), and 557 of Title 6, Domestic Security,
and the Department of Homeland Security Reorganiza-
tion Plan of November 25, 2002, as modified, set out as
a note under section 542 of Title 6.]
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of officers of Department of the Interior
and functions of all agencies and employees of such De-
partment, with two exceptions, transferred to Sec-
retary of the Interior, see Transfer of Functions note
set out under section 109 of this title.
EX. ORD. NO. 11145. CURATOR OF WHITE HOUSE;
COMMITTEE FOR PRESERVATION OF WHITE HOUSE
Ex. Ord. No. 11145, Mar. 7, 1964, 29 F.R. 3189, as amend-
ed by Ex. Ord. No. 11565, Oct. 13, 1970, 35 F.R. 16155, pro-
vided:
WHEREAS the White House, as the home of the high-
est elective officer of the United States
—symbolizes the American ideal of responsible self-
government
—is emblematic of our democracy and our national
purpose
—has been intimately associated with the personal
and social life of the Presidents of the United States
and many of their official acts
—occupies a particular place in the heart of every
American citizen, and
WHEREAS certain historic rooms and entranceways
in the White House
—possess great human interest and historic signifi-
cance
—traditionally have been open to visitors
—have provided pleasure and patriotic inspiration to
millions of our citizens
—have come to be regarded as a public museum and
the proud possession of all Americans, and
WHEREAS the Congress by law (Act of September 22,
1961), (75 Stat. 586) [set out as a note under this section]
has authorized the care and preservation of the historic
and artistic contents of the White House and has given
the President certain responsibilities with regard
thereto:
NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested
in me as President of the United States, it is ordered
as follows:
SECTION 1. (a) There shall be in the White House a Cu-
rator of the White House. The Curator shall assist in
the preservation and protection of the articles of fur-
niture, fixtures, and decorative objects used or dis-
played in the principal corridor on the ground floor and
the principal public rooms on the first floor of the
White House, and in such other areas in the White
House as the President may designate.
(b) The Curator shall report to the President and
shall make recommendations with respect to the arti-
cles, fixtures, and objects to be declared by the Presi-
dent, under section 2 of the Act of September 22, 1961,
to be of historic or artistic interest.
SEC. 2. There is hereby established the Committee for
the Preservation of the White House, hereinafter re-
ferred to as the ‘‘Committee’’. The Committee shall be
composed of the Director of the National Park Service,
the Curator of the White House, the Secretary of the
Smithsonian Institution, the Chairman of the Commis-
sion of Fine Arts, the Director of the National Gallery
Page 35
TITLE 3—THE PRESIDENT
§ 111
of Art, the Chief Usher of the White House, and so
many other members as the President may from time
to time appoint. The Director of the National Park
Service shall serve as Chairman of the Committee and
shall designate an employee of that Service to act as
Executive Secretary of the Committee. Members of the
Committee shall serve without compensation.
SEC. 3. (a) The Committee shall report to the Presi-
dent and shall advise the Director of the National Park
Service with respect to the discharge of his responsi-
bility under the Act of September 22, 1961, for the pres-
ervation and the interpretation of the museum char-
acter of the principal corridor on the ground floor and
the principal public rooms on the first floor of the
White House. Among other things, the Committee shall
make recommendations as to the articles of furniture,
fixtures, and decorative objects which shall be used or
displayed in the aforesaid areas of the White House and
as to the decor and arrangements therein best suited to
enhance the historic and artistic values of the White
House and of such articles, fixtures, and objects.
(b) The Committee shall cooperate with the White
House Historical Association, a nonprofit organization
heretofore formed under the laws of the District of Co-
lumbia.
(c) The Committee is authorized to invite individuals
who are distinguished or interested in the fine arts to
attend its meetings or otherwise to assist in carrying
out its functions.
SEC. 4. Consonant with law, each Federal department
and agency represented on the Committee shall furnish
necessary assistance to the Committee in accordance
with section 214 of the Act of May 3, 1945, 59 Stat. 134
(31 U.S.C. 691) [31 U.S.C. 1346(b)]. The Department of the
Interior shall furnish necessary administrative services
for the Committee.
EXTENSION OF TERM OF COMMITTEE FOR THE
PRESERVATION OF THE WHITE HOUSE
Term of Committee for the Preservation of the White
House extended until Sept. 30, 2025, by Ex. Ord. No.
14109, Sept. 29, 2023, 88 F.R. 68447, set out as a note
under section 1013 of Title 5, Government Organization
and Employees.
Previous extensions of term of Committee for the
Preservation of the White House were contained in the
following prior Executive Orders:
Ex. Ord. No. 14048, Sept. 30, 2021, 86 F.R. 55465, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2023.
Ex. Ord. No. 13889, Sept. 27, 2019, 84 F.R. 52743, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2021.
Ex. Ord. No. 13811, Sept. 29, 2017, 82 F.R. 46363, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2019.
Ex. Ord. No. 13708, Sept. 30, 2015, 80 F.R. 60271, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2017.
Ex. Ord. No. 13652, Sept. 30, 2013, 78 F.R. 61817, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2015.
Ex. Ord. No. 13585, Sept. 30, 2011, 76 F.R. 62281, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2013.
Ex. Ord. No. 13511, Sept. 29, 2009, 74 F.R. 50909, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2011.
Ex. Ord. No. 13446, Sept. 28, 2007, 72 F.R. 56175, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2009.
Ex. Ord. No. 13385, Sept. 29, 2005, 70 F.R. 57989, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2007.
Ex. Ord. No. 13316, Sept. 17, 2003, 68 F.R. 55255, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2005.
Ex. Ord. No. 13225, Sept. 28, 2001, 66 F.R. 50291, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2003.
Ex. Ord. No. 13138, Sept. 30, 1999, 64 F.R. 53879, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 2001.
Ex. Ord. No. 13062, Sept. 29, 1997, 62 F.R. 51755, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1999.
Ex. Ord. No. 12974, Sept. 29, 1995, 60 F.R. 51875, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1997.
Ex. Ord. No. 12869, Sept. 30, 1993, 58 F.R. 51751, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1995.
Ex. Ord. No. 12774, Sept. 27, 1991, 56 F.R. 49835, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1993.
Ex. Ord. No. 12692, Sept. 29, 1989, 54 F.R. 40627, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1991.
Ex. Ord. No. 12610, Sept. 30, 1987, 52 F.R. 36901, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1989.
Ex. Ord. No. 12534, Sept. 30, 1985, 50 F.R. 40319, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1987.
Ex. Ord. No. 12489, Sept. 28, 1984, 49 F.R. 38927, ex-
tended term until Sept. 30, 1985.
Ex. Ord. No. 12399, Dec. 31, 1982, 48 F.R. 379, extended
term until Sept. 30, 1984.
Ex. Ord. No. 12258, Dec. 31, 1980, 46 F.R. 1251, extended
term until Dec. 31, 1982.
Ex. Ord. No. 12110, Dec. 28, 1978, 44 F.R. 1069, extended
term until Dec. 31, 1980.
Ex. Ord. No. 11948, Dec. 20, 1976, 41 F.R. 55705, ex-
tended term until Dec. 31, 1978.
§ 111. Expense allowance of Vice President
There shall be paid to the Vice President in
equal monthly installments an expense allow-
ance of $20,000 per annum to assist in defraying
expenses relating to or resulting from the dis-
charge of his official duties, for which no ac-
counting, other than for income tax purposes,
shall be made by him.
(Added Jan. 19, 1949, ch. 2, § 1(c), 63 Stat. 4;
amended Oct. 20, 1951, ch. 521, title VI, § 619(b), 65
Stat. 570; Pub. L. 108–7, div. H, title I, § 1(a), Feb.
20, 2003, 117 Stat. 348.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2003—Pub. L. 108–7 substituted ‘‘$20,000’’ for ‘‘$10,000’’.
1951—Act Oct. 20, 1951, made Vice President’s expense
allowance taxable.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2003 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–7 applicable to fiscal year
2003 and each fiscal year thereafter, see section 1(f) of
Pub. L. 108–7, set out as a note under section 6102 of
Title 2, The Congress.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1951 AMENDMENT
Amendment by act Oct. 20, 1951, effective at noon on
Jan. 20, 1953, see section 619(e) of that act, set out as a
note under section 102 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective noon, Jan. 20, 1949, see section 3 of
act Jan. 19, 1949.
OFFICIAL TEMPORARY RESIDENCE OF THE VICE
PRESIDENT
Pub. L. 93–346, July 12, 1974, 88 Stat. 340, as amended
by Pub. L. 93–552, title VI, § 609(a), Dec. 27, 1974, 88 Stat.
1764; Pub. L. 107–67, title VI, §§ 635, 636, Nov. 12, 2001, 115
Stat. 553, provided: ‘‘That effective July 1, 1974, the
Government-owned house together with furnishings,
associated grounds (consisting of twelve acres, more or
less), and related facilities which have heretofore been
used as the residence of the Chief of Naval Operations,
Department of the Navy, shall, on and after such date
be available for, and are hereby designated as, the tem-
porary official residence of the Vice President of the
United States.
‘‘SEC. 2. The temporary official residence of the Vice
President shall be adequately staffed and provided with
such appropriate equipment, furnishings, dining facili-
ties, services, and other provisions as may be required,
under the supervision and direction of the Vice Presi-
dent, to enable him to perform and discharge appro-
priately the duties, functions, and obligations associ-
ated with his high office.
‘‘SEC. 3. The Secretary of the Navy shall, subject to
the supervision and control of the Vice President, pro-
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, act Aug. 25, 1916, ch. 408, § 1, 39 Stat. 535; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, § 2, June 10, 1933; Mar. 2, 1934, ch. 38, § 1, 48 Stat. 389; July 26, 1947, ch. 343, title II, § 205(a), 61 Stat. 501; Pub. L. 104–333, div. I, title VIII, § 814(e)(1), Nov. 12, 1996, 110 Stat. 4196, related to creation of National Park Service. See sections 100101(a), 100301, and 100302(a)(1), (2), (b), (c) of Title 54, National Park Service and Related Programs.
#### Short Title of 2019 Amendment
Pub. L. 116–9, § 1(a), Mar. 12, 2019, 133 Stat. 580, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act’.”
#### Short Title of 2008 Amendment
Pub. L. 110–229, § 1(a), May 8, 2008, 122 Stat. 754, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008’.”
#### Short Title of 2004 Amendment
Pub. L. 108–352, § 1, Oct. 21, 2004, 118 Stat. 1395, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘National Park System Laws Technical Amendments Act of 2004’.”
#### Short Title of 2002 Amendment
Pub. L. 107–236, § 1, Oct. 9, 2002, 116 Stat. 1483, provided that: “This Act [amending [section 460kk of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section460kk&num=0&edition=prelim)] may be cited as the ‘Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Boundary Adjustment Act’.”
#### Short Title of 2000 Amendment
Pub. L. 106–510, § 1, Nov. 13, 2000, 114 Stat. 2363, provided that: “This Act [see Tables for classification] may be cited as the ‘Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Adjustment Act of 2000’.”
#### Short Title of 1983 Amendment
Pub. L. 98–141, § 1, Oct. 31, 1983, 97 Stat.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 29
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1a–1
Sec.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIV—RED CLIFFS NATIONAL
CONSERVATION AREA
460www.
Red Cliffs National Conservation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXV—BEAVER DAM WASH
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460xxx.
Beaver Dam Wash National Conservation
Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVI—FORT STANTON-SNOWY
RIVER CAVE NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460yyy.
Definitions.
460yyy–1.
Establishment of the Fort Stanton-
Snowy River Cave National Conserva-
tion Area.
460yyy–2.
Management of the Conservation Area.
460yyy–3.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVII—DOMINGUEZ-ESCALANTE
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460zzz.
Definitions.
460zzz–1.
Dominguez-Escalante
National
Con-
servation Area.
460zzz–2.
Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Area.
460zzz–3.
Maps and legal descriptions.
460zzz–4.
Management of Conservation Area and
Wilderness.
460zzz–5.
Management plan.
460zzz–6.
Advisory Council.
460zzz–7.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXVIII—NELLIS DUNES OFF-
HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREA
460aaaa.
Nellis Dunes Off-Highway Vehicle Recre-
ation Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXXXIX—ASHLEY KARST
NATIONAL RECREATION AND GEOLOGIC AREA
460bbbb.
Ashley Karst National Recreation and
Geologic Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXL—JOHN WESLEY POWELL
NATIONAL CONSERVATION AREA
460cccc.
John Wesley Powell National Conserva-
tion Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLI—SAN RAFAEL SWELL
RECREATION AREA
460dddd.
Establishment of Recreation Area.
460dddd–1.
Management of Recreation Area.
460dddd–2.
San Rafael Swell Recreation Area Advi-
sory Council.
SUBCHAPTER CXLII—VINAGRE WASH SPECIAL
MANAGEMENT AREA
460eeee.
Vinagre Wash Special Management Area.
SUBCHAPTER CXLIII—ALABAMA HILLS
NATIONAL SCENIC AREA
460ffff.
Definitions.
460ffff–1.
Alabama Hills National Scenic Area,
Califor
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 16 U.S.C. § 1. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Violation of Regulations Relating to Use and Management of National Park System Units.—** A person that violates any regulation authorized by [section 100751(a) of title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section100751/a&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be imprisoned not more than 6 months, fined under this title, or both, and be adjudged to pay all cost of the proceedings.
**(b) Financial Disclosure by Officers or Employees Performing Functions or Duties Under Subchapter III of Chapter 1007 of Title 54.—** An officer or employee of the Department of the Interior who is subject to, and knowingly violates, [section 100737 of title 54](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title54-section100737&num=0&edition=prelim) or any regulation prescribed under that section shall be imprisoned not more than one year, fined under this title, or both.
**(c) Offenses Relating to Structures and Vegetation.—** A person that willfully destroys, mutilates, defaces, injures, or removes any monument, statue, marker, guidepost, or other structure, or that willfully destroys, cuts, breaks, injures, or removes any tree, shrub, or plant within a national military park shall be imprisoned not less than 15 days nor more than one year, fined under this title but not less than $10 for each monument, statue, marker, guidepost, or other structure, tree, shrub, or plant that is destroyed, defaced, injured, cut, or removed, or both.
**(d) Trespassing in a National Military Park To Hunt or Shoot.—** An individual who trespasses in a national military park to hunt or shoot, or hunts game of any kind in a national military park with a gun or dog, or sets a trap or net or other device in a national military park to hunt or catch game of any ki
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 18 U.S.C. § 1865
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 18 U.S.C. § 1865. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 458
TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
§ 1865
uses a hazardous or injurious device on Federal
land, on an Indian reservation, or on an Indian
allotment while the title to such allotment is
held in trust by the United States or while such
allotment remains inalienable by the allottee
without the consent of the United States shall
be punished under subsection (b).
(b) An individual who violates subsection (a)
shall—
(1) if death of an individual results, be fined
under this title or imprisoned for any term of
years or for life, or both;
(2) if serious bodily injury to any individual
results, be fined under this title or imprisoned
for not more than 40 years, or both;
(3) if bodily injury to any individual results,
be fined under this title or imprisoned for not
more than 20 years, or both;
(4) if damage to the property of any indi-
vidual results or if avoidance costs have been
incurred exceeding $10,000, in the aggregate, be
fined under this title or imprisoned for not
more than 20 years, or both; and
(5) in any other case, be fined under this
title or imprisoned for not more than one
year.
(c) Any individual who is punished under sub-
section (b)(5) after one or more prior convictions
under any such subsection shall be fined under
this title or imprisoned for not more than 20
years, or both.
(d) As used in this section—
(1) the term ‘‘serious bodily injury’’ means
bodily injury which involves—
(A) a substantial risk of death;
(B) extreme physical pain;
(C) protracted and obvious disfigurement;
and
(D) protracted loss or impairment of the
function of bodily member, organ, or mental
faculty;
(2) the term ‘‘bodily injury’’ means—
(A) a cut, abrasion, bruise, burn, or dis-
figurement;
(B) physical pain;
(C) illness;
(D) impairme
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 18 U.S.C. § 1865
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 18 U.S.C. § 1865. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
All furniture purchased for the use of the Executive Residence at the White House shall be, as far as practicable, of domestic manufacture. With a view to conserving in the Executive Residence at the White House the best specimens of the early American furniture and furnishings, and for the purpose of maintaining the interior of the Executive Residence at the White House in keeping with its original design, the Director of the National Park Service is authorized and directed, with the approval of the President, to accept donations of furniture and furnishings for use in the Executive Residence at the White House, all such articles thus donated to become the property of the United States and to be accounted for as such. The said Director of the National Park Service is further authorized and directed, with the approval of the President, to appoint a temporary committee composed of one representative of the American Federation of Arts, one representative of the National Commission of Fine Arts, one representative of the National Academy of Design, one member of the American Institute of Architects, and five members representing the public at large; the said committee to have full power to select and pass on the articles in question and to recommend the same for acceptance.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 3 U.S.C. § 110
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** Except as provided in this section—
(1) public money and appropriations are not available to pay—
(A) the pay or expenses of a commission, council, board, or similar group, or a member of that group;
(B) expenses related to the work or the results of work or action of that group; or
(C) for the detail or cost of personal services of an officer or employee from an executive agency in connection with that group; and
(2) an accounting or disbursing official, absent a special appropriation to pay the account or charge, may not allow or pay an account or charge related to that group.
**(b)** Appropriations of an executive agency are available for the expenses of an interagency group conducting activities of interest common to executive agencies when the group includes a representative of the agency. The representatives receive no additional pay because of membership in the group. An officer or employee of an executive agency not a representative of the group may not receive additional pay for providing services for the group.
**(c)** Subject to [section 1347 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title31-section1347&num=0&edition=prelim), this section does not apply to—
(1) commissions, councils, boards, or similar groups authorized by law;
(2) courts-martial or courts of inquiry of the armed forces; or
(3) the contingent fund related to foreign relations at the disposal of the President.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 31 U.S.C. § 1346
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 31 U.S.C. § 1346. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 182
TITLE 31—MONEY AND FINANCE
§ 1345
§ 219(a), Aug. 20, 1996, 110 Stat. 1747, provided that: ‘‘The
Committee on House Oversight [now Committee on
House Administration] of the House of Representatives
shall take such action as may be necessary to carry out
section 503 [set out above] with respect to vehicles of
the House of Representatives.’’
§ 1345. Expenses of meetings
Except as specifically provided by law, an ap-
propriation may not be used for travel, transpor-
tation, and subsistence expenses for a meeting.
This section does not prohibit—
(1) an agency from paying the expenses of an
officer or employee of the United States Gov-
ernment carrying out an official duty; and
(2) the Secretary of Agriculture from paying
necessary expenses for a meeting called by the
Secretary for 4–H Boys and Girls Clubs as part
of the cooperative extension work of the De-
partment of Agriculture.
(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 925.)
HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES
Revised
Section
Source (U.S. Code)
Source (Statutes at Large)
1345 .........
31:551.
Feb. 2, 1935, ch. 4, 49 Stat. 19.
31:552.
June 17, 1935, ch. 271, 49 Stat.
387.
In the section, before clause (1), the word ‘‘appropria-
tion’’ is substituted for ‘‘no moneys from funds appro-
priated for any purpose’’ in 31:551 for consistency in the
revised title. The words ‘‘travel, transportation, and
subsistence expenses for a meeting’’ are substituted for
‘‘the purpose of lodging, feeding, conveying, or fur-
nishing transportation to, any conventions or other
form of assemblage or gathering’’ to eliminate unneces-
sary words. The words ‘‘to be held in the District of Co-
lumbia or elsewhere’’ are omitted as unnecessary.
In clause (1), the words ‘‘agency from paying’’ are
substituted for ‘‘the p
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 31 U.S.C. § 1346
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 31 U.S.C. § 1346. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In General.—** The Secretary, acting through the Director of the National Park Service, shall promote and regulate the use of the National Park System by means and measures that conform to the fundamental purpose of the System units, which purpose is to conserve the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wild life in the System units and to provide for the enjoyment of the scenery, natural and historic objects, and wild life in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.
**(b) Declarations.—**
(1) **1970 declarations.—** — Congress declares that—
(A) the National Park System, which began with establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872, has since grown to include superlative natural, historic, and recreation areas in every major region of the United States and its territories and possessions;
(B) these areas, though distinct in character, are united through their interrelated purposes and resources into one National Park System as cumulative expressions of a single national heritage;
(C) individually and collectively, these areas derive increased national dignity and recognition of their superb environmental quality through their inclusion jointly with each other in one System preserved and managed for the benefit and inspiration of all the people of the United States; and
(D) it is the purpose of this division to include all these areas in the System and to clarify the authorities applicable to the System.
(2) **1978 reaffirmation.—** — Congress reaffirms, declares, and directs that the promotion and regulation of the various System units shall be consistent with and founded in the purpose established by subsection (a), to the common benefit of all the people of the United States.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 54 U.S.C. § 100101
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 54 U.S.C. § 100101. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 10
TITLE 54—NATIONAL PARK SERVICE AND RELATED PROGRAMS
§ 100101
Disposition Table—Continued
Former United States Code
Section
Disposition
16 U.S.C. 5965 ....................
54 U.S.C. 101926
16 U.S.C. 5966 ....................
54 U.S.C. 101925
16 U.S.C. 5981 ....................
54 U.S.C. 101531
16 U.S.C. 5982 ....................
Previously repealed.
16 U.S.C. 5991 through 5995
Previously repealed.
16 U.S.C. 6011 ....................
Repealed as obsolete. Re-
quired the Secretary to
submit to the Commit-
tees on Energy and Nat-
ural Resources and Ap-
propriations of the Sen-
ate and the Committees
on Resources and Appro-
priations of the House of
Representatives, not
later than one year after
November 13, 1998, a re-
port on law enforcement
programs of the Na-
tional Park Service.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
ENACTMENT OF TITLE
Pub. L. 113–287, § 3, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094, pro-
vided in part that: ‘‘Title 54, United States Code, ‘Na-
tional Park Service and Related Programs’, is enacted
as follows’’.
PURPOSE; CONFORMITY WITH ORIGINAL INTENT
Pub. L. 113–287, § 2, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3094, pro-
vided that:
‘‘(a) PURPOSE.—The purpose of this Act [see Tables
for classification] is to codify certain existing laws re-
lating to the National Park System as title 54, United
States Code, ‘National Park Service and Related Pro-
grams’.
‘‘(b) CONFORMITY WITH ORIGINAL INTENT.—In the codi-
fication of laws by this Act, the intent is to conform to
the understood policy, intent, and purpose of Congress
in the original enactments, with such amendments and
corrections as will remove ambiguities, contradictions,
and other imperfections, in accordance with section
205(c)(1) of House Resolution No. 988, 93d Congress, as
enacted into
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 54 U.S.C. § 100101
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 54 U.S.C. § 100101. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.