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16 U.S.C. § 688 — Repealed. Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314(g),
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1226
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 685
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘within’’.
thorizes the setting aside of areas in Wichita National
Forest, while the latter authorizes areas in Grand Can-
yon National Forest. The two acts have been combined
to form this section and sections 685 and 686 of this
title.
‘‘Wichita National Forest’’ and ‘‘Grand Canyon Na-
tional Forest’’ substituted for ‘‘Wichita Forest Re-
serve’’ and ‘‘Grand Canyon Forest Reserve’’, respec-
tively, on authority of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat.
1269, which provided that forest reserves shall hereafter
be known as national forests.
Executive Documents
PRESIDENTIAL DESIGNATION; ABOLITION OF WICHITA
NATIONAL FOREST
The entire Wichita National Forest was designated a
Game Preserve by Proclamation of June 2, 1905 (34
Stat. 3062), enlarged by Executive Order No. 7116, July
26, 1935, and designated the Wichita Mountains Wildlife
Refuge by Act June 4, 1936, ch. 489, title I, § 1, 49 Stat.
1446. Proclamation No. 2211, Nov. 27, 1936 (50 Stat. 1797),
revoked the proclamations of July 4, 1901 (32 Stat. 1973),
May 29, 1906 (34 Stat. 3207), and Oct. 13, 1910 (36 Stat.
2754), establishing, enlarging, and modifying the Wich-
ita National Forest, but did affect the Wichita Moun-
tains Wildlife Refuge.
The Grand Canyon National Game Preserve was es-
tablished by Proclamation of Nov. 28, 1906 (34 Stat.
3263), enlarged by Proclamation of June 23, 1908 (35
Stat. 2192), and diminished by Proclamation of June 3,
1909 (36 Stat. 2496). The lands of the Grand Canyon Na-
tional Forest were divided among and combined with
those of the Coconino and Kaibab National Forests by
Proclamation of July 2, 1908 (35 Stat. 2196).
§ 685. Hunting, trapping, killing, or capturing
game in designated breedi
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Page 1226
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 685
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘within’’.
thorizes the setting aside of areas in Wichita National
Forest, while the latter authorizes areas in Grand Can-
yon National Forest. The two acts have been combined
to form this section and sections 685 and 686 of this
title.
‘‘Wichita National Forest’’ and ‘‘Grand Canyon Na-
tional Forest’’ substituted for ‘‘Wichita Forest Re-
serve’’ and ‘‘Grand Canyon Forest Reserve’’, respec-
tively, on authority of act Mar. 4, 1907, ch. 2907, 34 Stat.
1269, which provided that forest reserves shall hereafter
be known as national forests.
Executive Documents
PRESIDENTIAL DESIGNATION; ABOLITION OF WICHITA
NATIONAL FOREST
The entire Wichita National Forest was designated a
Game Preserve by Proclamation of June 2, 1905 (34
Stat. 3062), enlarged by Executive Order No. 7116, July
26, 1935, and designated the Wichita Mountains Wildlife
Refuge by Act June 4, 1936, ch. 489, title I, § 1, 49 Stat.
1446. Proclamation No. 2211, Nov. 27, 1936 (50 Stat. 1797),
revoked the proclamations of July 4, 1901 (32 Stat. 1973),
May 29, 1906 (34 Stat. 3207), and Oct. 13, 1910 (36 Stat.
2754), establishing, enlarging, and modifying the Wich-
ita National Forest, but did affect the Wichita Moun-
tains Wildlife Refuge.
The Grand Canyon National Game Preserve was es-
tablished by Proclamation of Nov. 28, 1906 (34 Stat.
3263), enlarged by Proclamation of June 23, 1908 (35
Stat. 2192), and diminished by Proclamation of June 3,
1909 (36 Stat. 2496). The lands of the Grand Canyon Na-
tional Forest were divided among and combined with
those of the Coconino and Kaibab National Forests by
Proclamation of July 2, 1908 (35 Stat. 2196).
§ 685. Hunting, trapping, killing, or capturing
game in designated breeding areas unlawful
When such areas have been designated in the
Wichita National Forest as provided for in sec-
tion 684 of this title, hunting, trapping, killing,
or capturing of game animals and birds upon the
lands of the United States within the limits of
said areas shall be unlawful, except under such
regulations as may be prescribed from time to
time, by the Secretary of the Interior.
When such areas have been designated in the
Grand Canyon National Forest as provided in
section 684 of this title, hunting, trapping, kill-
ing, or capturing of game animals upon the
lands of the United States within the limits of
said areas shall be unlawful, except under such
regulations as may be prescribed from time to
time by the Secretary of Agriculture.
(Jan. 24, 1905, ch. 137, § 2, 33 Stat. 614; June 29,
1906, ch. 3593, § 2, 34 Stat. 607; 1939 Reorg. Plan
No. II, § 4(f), eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2731, 53 Stat.
1433; June 25, 1948, ch. 645, §§ 8, 9, 62 Stat. 860.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Words ‘‘in the Wichita National Forest and in the
Grand Canyon National Forest’’ inserted, and ‘‘Sec-
retary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture, re-
spectively’’ substituted for ‘‘Secretary of Agriculture’’
because of Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, which transferred
Bureau of Biological Survey from Department of Agri-
culture to Department of the Interior. The successor to
Wichita National Forest, which was then administered
by that Bureau, was affected by the transfer. However,
the successor to Grand Canyon National Forest was ad-
ministered by Forest Service and was consequently not
affected.
For successors to Wichita National Forest and Grand
Canyon National Forest, see Presidential Designation
note set out under section 684 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
1948—Act June 25, 1948, struck out penal provisions.
See section 41 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Proce-
dure.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1948 AMENDMENT
Section 20 of act June 25, 1948, provided that the
amendment made by that act is effective Sept. 1, 1948.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, set out in the Appendix to
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees,
transferred functions of Secretary of Agriculture relat-
ing to conservation of wildlife, game, and migratory
birds to Secretary of the Interior.
§ 686. Operation of local game laws not affected
It is the purpose of sections 684 and 685 of this
title to protect from trespass the public lands of
the United States and the game animals and
birds which may be thereon, and not to interfere
with the operation of the local game laws as af-
fecting private, State, or Territorial lands.
(Jan. 24, 1905, ch. 137, § 3, 33 Stat. 614; June 29,
1906, ch. 3593, § 3, 34 Stat. 607.)
§ 687. Grand Canyon Game Preserve included in
park
Such parts of the Grand Canyon National
Game Preserve, designated under authority of
section 684 of this title, as are by this Act in-
cluded with 1 the Grand Canyon National Park
are excluded and eliminated from said game pre-
serve.
(Feb. 26, 1919, ch. 44, § 9, 40 Stat. 1178.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This Act, referred to in text, is act Feb. 26, 1919, ch.
44, 40 Stat. 1175, which is classified principally to sub-
chapter XXIV (§ 221 et seq.) of chapter 1 of this title.
For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Tables.
§ 688. Repealed. Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314(g),
Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3483
Section, acts July 3, 1926, ch. 744, § 6, 44 Stat. 821;
June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 13, 62 Stat. 861, related to des-
ignation of Sequoia National Game Refuge. See section
45f(b)(2) of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314(g), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat.
3483, provided in part that the repeal of this section and
section 45a–3 of this title is effective upon the transfer
of abolished Sequoia National Game Refuge by the Sec-
retary of Agriculture to the administrative jurisdiction
of the Secretary of the Interior under section 45f(b)(2)
of this title.
WILD ANIMAL PROTECTION
Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314(g), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat.
3483, provided in part that repeal of this section should
Page 1227
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 690a
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘within’’.
not be construed to prohibit or prevent the Secretary
of the Interior from exercising any authority applica-
ble to the national parks respecting protection of birds,
game, or other wild animals.
§ 689. Tahquitz National Game Preserve
There is created within the San Bernardino
National Forest in Riverside County, California,
for the protection of game animals, and as the
recognized breeding place therefor, the Tahquitz
National Game Preserve, which shall include the
following lands: Sections 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
and 35, township 3 south, range 3 east, San
Bernardino meridian; sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 33, 34,
35, and 36, township 4 south, range 3 east, San
Bernardino meridian; and sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, and 24, township 5 south, range 3
east, San Bernardino meridian; but the estab-
lishment of this reservation shall not interfere
with any existing right or withdrawals made
prior to July 3, 1926: Provided, That all the land
with 1 the exterior boundary of the aforesaid
tract shall first become the property of the
United States.
That where the Government survey has not
been completed the aforesaid description shall
be deemed to refer to and be determined by lines
projected from the official survey.
(July 3, 1926, ch. 776, § 1, 44 Stat. 889.)
§ 689a. Other uses of land permitted in Tahquitz
National Game Preserve
The lands included in said game preserve shall
continue to be parts of the national forest and
nothing contained in sections 689 to 689d of this
title shall prevent the Secretary of Agriculture
from permitting other uses of said lands under
and in conformity with the laws and rules and
regulations applicable thereto so far as any such
use may be consistent with the purposes for
which said game preserve is established.
(July 3, 1926, ch. 776, § 2, 44 Stat. 889.)
§ 689b. Hunting, pursuing, capturing in Tahquitz
National Game Preserve unlawful
On lands within the game preserve established
in section 689a of this title, hunting, pursuing,
poisoning, killing, or capturing by trapping, net-
ting, or any other means, or attempting to hunt,
pursue, kill, or capture any wild animals or
birds for any purpose whatever upon the lands of
the United States within the limits of said game
preserve shall be unlawful except as hereinafter
provided.
(July 3, 1926, ch. 776, § 3, 44 Stat. 889; June 25,
1948, ch. 645, § 14, 62 Stat. 861.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1948—Act June 25, 1948, struck out penal provisions.
See section 41 of Title 18, Crimes and Criminal Proce-
dure.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1948 AMENDMENT
Section 20 of act June 25, 1948, provided that the
amendment made by that act is effective Sept. 1, 1948.
§ 689c. Rules and regulations for administration
of the Tahquitz Preserve; predatory animals
The Secretary of Agriculture shall execute the
provisions of sections 689 to 689d of this title,
and he is authorized to make all needful rules
and regulations for the administration of such
game preserves in accordance with the purposes
of said sections, including regulations for hunt-
ing, capturing, or killing predatory animals,
such as wolves, coyotes, cougar, and other spe-
cies destructive to livestock or wildlife within
the limits of said game preserve.
(July 3, 1926, ch. 776, § 4, 44 Stat. 889.)
§ 689d. Acceptance of title to privately owned
lands within Tahquitz Preserve
Upon the recommendation of the Secretary of
Agriculture the Secretary of the Interior is au-
thorized in his discretion to accept, on behalf of
the United States, title to any lands in private
ownership within the boundaries of the game
preserve established, and make exchange there-
for under the provisions of sections 485 and 486 of
this title.
(July 3, 1926, ch. 776, § 5, 44 Stat. 889.)
§ 690. Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge; estab-
lishment; acquisition of lands
The Secretary of the Interior is authorized to
construct, at Bear River Bay and vicinity, Utah,
such dikes, ditches, spillways, buildings, and im-
provements as may be necessary, in his judg-
ment, for the establishment of a suitable refuge
and feeding and breeding grounds for migratory
wild fowl; also to acquire, by purchase, gift, or
lease, water rights and privately owned lands,
including the improvements thereon, deemed
necessary by him for the purpose, or, in lieu of
purchase, to compensate any owner for any dam-
age sustained by reason of the submergence of
his lands.
(Apr. 23, 1928, ch. 413, § 1, 45 Stat. 448; 1939 Reorg.
Plan No. II, § 4(f), eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2731, 53
Stat. 1433.)
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Reorg. Plan No. II of 1939, set out in the Appendix to
Title 5, Government Organization and Employees,
transferred functions of Secretary of Agriculture relat-
ing to conservation of wildlife, game, and migratory
birds to Secretary of the Interior.
§ 690a. Maintenance of lands acquired as refuge
and breeding place for migratory birds
Such lands, when acquired in accordance with
the provisions of sections 690 to 690i of this title,
together with such lands of the United States as
may be designated for the purpose by proclama-
tions or Executive orders of the President, shall
constitute the Bear River Migratory Bird Ref-
uge and shall be maintained as a refuge and
breeding place for migratory birds included in
the terms of the convention between the United
States and Great Britain for the protection of
migratory birds, concluded August 16, 1916.
(Apr. 23, 1928, ch. 413, § 2, 45 Stat. 448.)
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts July 3, 1926, ch. 744, § 6, 44 Stat. 821; June 25, 1948, ch. 645, § 13, 62 Stat. 861, related to designation of Sequoia National Game Refuge. See [section 45f(b)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section45f/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314(g), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3483, provided in part that the repeal of this section and [section 45a–3 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section45a-3&num=0&edition=prelim) is effective upon the transfer of abolished Sequoia National Game Refuge by the Secretary of Agriculture to the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior under [section 45f(b)(2) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section45f/b/2&num=0&edition=prelim).
#### Wild Animal Protection
Pub. L. 95–625, title III, § 314(g), Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3483, provided in part that repeal of this section should not be construed to prohibit or prevent the Secretary of the Interior from exercising any authority applicable to the national parks respecting protection of birds, game, or other wild animals.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 688
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.