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6 U.S.C. § 195i — Chemical Security Analysis Center

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 195i — Chemical Security Analysis Center

Page 95 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 195i (2) act as a technical advisor to emergency response providers; and (3) carry out other such activities as the Secretary determines appropriate. (d) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or re- sponsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office of the Department. (Pub. L. 107–296, title III, § 322, as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXIV, § 6406(a), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2402.) § 195i. Chemical Security Analysis Center (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Under Sec- retary for Science and Technology, shall des- ignate the laboratory described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the au- thority under section 188(c)(2) of this title, which shall be used to conduct studies, analyses, and research to assess and address domestic chemical security events. (b) Laboratory described The laboratory described in this subsection is the laboratory known, as of December 23, 2022, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center. (c) Laboratory activities Pursuant to the authority under section 182(4) of this title, the Chemical Security Analysis Center shall— (1) identify and develop approaches and miti- gation strategies to domestic chemical secu- rity threats, including the development of comprehensive, research-based definable goals relating to such approaches and mitigation strategies; (2) provide an enduring science-based chem- ical threat and hazard analysis capability; (3) provide expertise regarding risk and con- sequence modeling, chemical sensing and de- tection, analytical chemistry, acute chemical toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization, and nontraditional chemic

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Page 95 TITLE 6—DOMESTIC SECURITY § 195i (2) act as a technical advisor to emergency response providers; and (3) carry out other such activities as the Secretary determines appropriate. (d) Rule of construction Nothing in this section may be construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or re- sponsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office of the Department. (Pub. L. 107–296, title III, § 322, as added Pub. L. 117–81, div. F, title LXIV, § 6406(a), Dec. 27, 2021, 135 Stat. 2402.) § 195i. Chemical Security Analysis Center (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Under Sec- retary for Science and Technology, shall des- ignate the laboratory described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the au- thority under section 188(c)(2) of this title, which shall be used to conduct studies, analyses, and research to assess and address domestic chemical security events. (b) Laboratory described The laboratory described in this subsection is the laboratory known, as of December 23, 2022, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center. (c) Laboratory activities Pursuant to the authority under section 182(4) of this title, the Chemical Security Analysis Center shall— (1) identify and develop approaches and miti- gation strategies to domestic chemical secu- rity threats, including the development of comprehensive, research-based definable goals relating to such approaches and mitigation strategies; (2) provide an enduring science-based chem- ical threat and hazard analysis capability; (3) provide expertise regarding risk and con- sequence modeling, chemical sensing and de- tection, analytical chemistry, acute chemical toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization, and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging chemical threats; (4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that provides operational support and subject matter expertise, design and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a com- prehensive knowledge repository of chemical threat information that is continuously up- dated with data from scientific, intelligence, operational, and private sector sources; (5) consult, as appropriate, with the Coun- tering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office of the Department to mitigate, prepare, and re- spond to threats, hazards, and risks associated with domestic chemical security events; and (6) carry out such other activities authorized under this section as the Secretary determines appropriate. (d) Special rule Nothing in this section amends, alters, or af- fects— (1) the responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office of the De- partment; or (2) the activities or requirements authorized to other entities within the Federal Govern- ment, including the activities and require- ments of the Environmental Protection Agen- cy under section 7412(r) of title 42, the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), and the Comprehensive Environmental Re- sponse, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (commonly referred to as ‘‘Superfund’’; 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.). (Pub. L. 107–296, title III, § 323, as added Pub. L. 117–263, div. G, title LXXI, § 7106(a), Dec. 23, 2022, 136 Stat. 3624.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Toxic Substances Control Act, referred to in sub- sec. (d)(2), is Pub. L. 94–469, Oct. 11, 1976, 90 Stat. 2003, which is classified generally to chapter 53 (§ 2601 et seq.) of Title 15, Commerce and Trade. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 2601 of Title 15 and Tables. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Com- pensation, and Liability Act of 1980, referred to in sub- sec. (d)(2), is Pub. L. 96–510, Dec. 11, 1980, 94 Stat. 2767, which is classified principally to chapter 103 (§ 9601 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 9601 of Title 42 and Tables. SUBCHAPTER IV—BORDER, MARITIME, AND TRANSPORTATION SECURITY Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Pub. L. 114–125, title VIII, § 802(g)(1)(B)(i), Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 211, substituted ‘‘BORDER, MARITIME, AND TRANSPORTATION SECURITY’’ for ‘‘DIREC- TORATE OF BORDER AND TRANSPORTATION SE- CURITY’’ in subchapter heading. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY NORTHERN BORDER MISSION CENTER Pub. L. 118–159, div. E, title LVI, § 5611, Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 2457, provided that: ‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act [Dec. 23, 2024], the Secretary shall establish the Department of Homeland Security Northern Border Mission Center. ‘‘(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of the Center shall be to serve as the Department’s forward deployed centralized operations support center for domain awareness, infor- mation sharing, intelligence, training, and stakeholder engagement with Federal, State, tribal, local, and international government partners along the northern border of the United States. ‘‘(c) LOCATION.—The Center shall be placed along the northern border at a location that is collocated with an existing U.S. Border Patrol sector headquarters, an Air and Marine Operations branch, and a United States Coast Guard air station, and other existing Department activities. ‘‘(d) COMPONENTS.— ‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Center shall collocate per- sonnel and activities of— ‘‘(A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection; ‘‘(B) the United States Coast Guard; ‘‘(C) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforce- ment’s Homeland Security Investigations; and ‘‘(D) other components and offices of the Depart- ment that the Secretary determines to be nec-

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2601 — Findings, policy, and intent

**(a) Findings** The Congress finds that— (1) human beings and the environment are being exposed each year to a large number of chemical substances and mixtures; (2) among the many chemical substances and mixtures which are constantly being developed and produced, there are some whose manufacture, processing, distribution in commerce, use, or disposal may present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment; and (3) the effective regulation of interstate commerce in such chemical substances and mixtures also necessitates the regulation of intrastate commerce in such chemical substances and mixtures. **(b) Policy** It is the policy of the United States that— (1) adequate information should be developed with respect to the effect of chemical substances and mixtures on health and the environment and that the development of such information should be the responsibility of those who manufacture and those who process such chemical substances and mixtures; (2) adequate authority should exist to regulate chemical substances and mixtures which present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment, and to take action with respect to chemical substances and mixtures which are imminent hazards; and (3) authority over chemical substances and mixtures should be exercised in such a manner as not to impede unduly or create unnecessary economic barriers to technological innovation while fulfilling the primary purpose of this chapter to assure that such innovation and commerce in such chemical substances and mixtures do not present an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment. **(c) Intent of Congress** It is the intent of Congress that the Administrator shall carry out this chapter in a reasonable and prudent manner, and that the Admin

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2601 — Findings, policy, and intent

Page 1848 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 2601 Sec. 2662. Definitions. 2663. EPA citizen’s guide. 2664. Model construction standards and techniques. 2665. Technical assistance to States for radon pro- grams. 2666. Grant assistance to States for radon pro- grams. 2667. Radon in schools. 2668. Regional radon training centers. 2669. Study of radon in Federal buildings. 2670. Regulations. 2671. Additional authorizations. SUBCHAPTER IV—LEAD EXPOSURE REDUCTION 2681. Definitions. 2682. Lead-based paint activities training and cer- tification. 2683. Identification of dangerous levels of lead. 2684. Authorized State programs. 2685. Lead abatement and measurement. 2686. Lead hazard information pamphlet. 2687. Regulations. 2688. Control of lead-based paint hazards at Fed- eral facilities. 2689. Prohibited acts. 2690. Relationship to other Federal law. 2691. General provisions relating to administrative proceedings. 2692. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER V—HEALTHY HIGH-PERFORMANCE SCHOOLS 2695. Grants for healthy school environments. 2695a. Model guidelines for siting of school facili- ties. 2695b. Public outreach. 2695c. Environmental health program. 2695d. Authorization of appropriations. SUBCHAPTER VI—FORMALDEHYDE STANDARDS FOR COMPOSITE WOOD PRODUCTS 2697. Formaldehyde standards. SUBCHAPTER I—CONTROL OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES § 2601. Findings, policy, and intent (a) Findings The Congress finds that— (1) human beings and the environment are being exposed each year to a large number of chemical substances and mixtures; (2) among the many chemical substances and mixtures which are constantly being devel- oped and produced, there are some whose man- ufacture, processing, distribution in com- merce, use, or dis

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9601 — Definitions

For purpose of this subchapter— (1) The term “act of God” means an unanticipated grave natural disaster or other natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight. (2) The term “Administrator” means the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency. (3) The term “barrel” means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahrenheit. (4) The term “claim” means a demand in writing for a sum certain. (5) The term “claimant” means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter. (6) The term “damages” means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title. (7) The term “drinking water supply” means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as defined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [[42 U.S.C. 300f](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section300f&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals. (8) The term “environment” means (A) the navigable waters, the waters of the contiguous zone, and the ocean waters of which the natural resources are under the exclusive management authority of the United States under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], and (B) any other surface water, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface or subsurface strata, or ambient air within the United States or under the jurisdiction of the United States. (9) The term “facility” means (A) any building, st

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 9601 — Definitions

Page 7709 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 9601 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘or’’. Sec. 9657. Separability; contribution. 9658. Actions under State law for damages from ex- posure to hazardous substances. 9659. Citizens suits. 9660. Research, development, and demonstration. 9660a. Grant program. 9661. Love Canal property acquisition. 9662. Limitation on contract and borrowing au- thority. SUBCHAPTER IV—POLLUTION INSURANCE 9671. Definitions. 9672. State laws; scope of subchapter. 9673. Risk retention groups. 9674. Purchasing groups. 9675. Applicability of securities laws. SUBCHAPTER I—HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES RELEASES, LIABILITY, COMPENSATION § 9601. Definitions For purpose of this subchapter— (1) The term ‘‘act of God’’ means an unan- ticipated grave natural disaster or other nat- ural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable, and irresistible character, the effects of which could not have been prevented or avoided by the exercise of due care or foresight. (2) The term ‘‘Administrator’’ means the Ad- ministrator of the United States Environ- mental Protection Agency. (3) The term ‘‘barrel’’ means forty-two United States gallons at sixty degrees Fahr- enheit. (4) The term ‘‘claim’’ means a demand in writing for a sum certain. (5) The term ‘‘claimant’’ means any person who presents a claim for compensation under this chapter. (6) The term ‘‘damages’’ means damages for injury or loss of natural resources as set forth in section 9607(a) or 9611(b) of this title. (7) The term ‘‘drinking water supply’’ means any raw or finished water source that is or may be used by a public water system (as de- fined in the Safe Drinking Water Act [42 U.S.C. 300f et seq.]) or as drinking water by one or more individuals. (8) The

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

6 U.S.C. § 195i — National Biosurveillance Integration Center

**(a) Establishment** The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary for the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office, shall establish, operate, and maintain a National Biosurveillance Integration Center (referred to in this section as the “NBIC”), which shall be headed by a Directing Officer, under an office or directorate of the Department that is in existence as of August 3, 2007. **(b) Primary mission** The primary mission of the NBIC is to— (1) enhance the capability of the Federal Government to— (A) rapidly identify, characterize, localize, and track a biological event of national concern by integrating and analyzing data relating to human health, animal, plant, food, and environmental monitoring systems (both national and international); and (B) disseminate alerts and other information to Member Agencies and, in coordination with (and where possible through) Member Agencies, to agencies of State, local, and tribal governments, as appropriate, to enhance the ability of such agencies to respond to a biological event of national concern; and (2) oversee development and operation of the National Biosurveillance Integration System. **(c) Requirements** The NBIC shall detect, as early as possible, a biological event of national concern that presents a risk to the United States or the infrastructure or key assets of the United States, including by— (1) consolidating data from all relevant surveillance systems maintained by Member Agencies to detect biological events of national concern across human, animal, and plant species; (2) seeking private sources of surveillance, both foreign and domestic, when such sources would enhance coverage of critical surveillance gaps; (3) using an information technology system that uses the best available statist

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