Arkansas Legal Resource Navigator

19 U.S.C. § 4453 — Report on compliance with prohibition on

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 4453 — Report on compliance with prohibition on

Page 1122 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 4453 1 See References in Text note below. tution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor, and any other business organization, any other nongovernmental entity, organiza- tion, or group, and any governmental enti- ty operating as a business enterprise; and (iii) any successor to any entity de- scribed in clause (ii). (B) Application to governmental entities The term ‘‘person’’ does not include a gov- ernment or governmental entity that is not operating as a business enterprise. (7) United States person The term ‘‘United States person’’ means— (A) a natural person who is a national of the United States (as defined in section 1101(a)(22) of title 8); or (B) a corporation or other legal entity that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State or territory thereof, or the District of Columbia, if natural persons de- scribed in subparagraph (A) own, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent of the out- standing capital stock or other beneficial in- terest in such legal entity. (Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 909, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 236.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The United States-Israel Enhanced Security Coopera- tion Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 112–150, July 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 1146, which is classified principally to chapter 93 (§ 8601 et seq.) of Title 22, For- eign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 8601 of Title 22 and Tables. The United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 113–296, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4075. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2014 Amend- ment note set out un

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 4453

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. A text match is a research starting point; applicability is not established.

Original supplied file — preserved unchanged

Download original Markdown file

File SHA-256: 39f046be4d8933752b317eecf5d1ae74bca7a49099190f47d0e54cde72b477af. The original may include catalog metadata, neighboring provisions, or embedded records outside this collection's scope. Search shows only the selected federal record. Historical editions and unverified snapshots are not a statement of current law.

Authority boundary: historical or unconfirmed source not current law verified.

Open the recorded source website ↗

Record provenance

Stable record: federal_law:legal_authorities:usc2024-6047f42de511da70d75d94ba
Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-19/section-4453-report-on-compliance-with-prohibition-on--07602c7c46.md
Pages: Not recorded – Not recorded
Passage SHA-256: 440b2c6e5ea47683dcd7bbefb089b03d06682fca19bd864c27b133ca4d1235e1

Source location: USCODE-2024-title19-chap28-subchapVIII-sec4453.pdf

Stored source content

Page 1122 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 4453 1 See References in Text note below. tution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor, and any other business organization, any other nongovernmental entity, organiza- tion, or group, and any governmental enti- ty operating as a business enterprise; and (iii) any successor to any entity de- scribed in clause (ii). (B) Application to governmental entities The term ‘‘person’’ does not include a gov- ernment or governmental entity that is not operating as a business enterprise. (7) United States person The term ‘‘United States person’’ means— (A) a natural person who is a national of the United States (as defined in section 1101(a)(22) of title 8); or (B) a corporation or other legal entity that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State or territory thereof, or the District of Columbia, if natural persons de- scribed in subparagraph (A) own, directly or indirectly, more than 50 percent of the out- standing capital stock or other beneficial in- terest in such legal entity. (Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 909, Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 236.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The United States-Israel Enhanced Security Coopera- tion Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 112–150, July 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 1146, which is classified principally to chapter 93 (§ 8601 et seq.) of Title 22, For- eign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classi- fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 8601 of Title 22 and Tables. The United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 113–296, Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4075. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2014 Amend- ment note set out under section 8601 of Title 22, For- eign Relations and Intercourse, and Tables. The Export Administration Act of 1979, referred to in subsec. (a)(6)(B), is Pub. L. 96–72, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 503, which was classified principally to chapter 56 (§ 4601 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a), Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232, except for sections 11A, 11B, and 11C thereof (50 U.S.C. 4611, 4612, 4613). The International Emergency Economic Powers Act, referred to in subsec. (a)(6)(B), is title II of Pub. L. 95–223, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626, which is classified generally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1701 of Title 50 and Tables. The Tax Reform Act of 1976, referred to in subsec. (a)(6)(C), is Pub. L. 94–455, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1520. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ta- bles. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS Functions of President under subsec. (d) of this sec- tion assigned to Secretary of State, in consultation with other relevant Federal agencies, see Ex. Ord. No. 13733, § 1(b), July 22, 2016, 81 F.R. 49515, set out as a note under section 4421 of this title. § 4453. Report on compliance with prohibition on importation of goods made with convict, forced, or indentured labor Not later than 180 days after February 24, 2016, and annually thereafter, the Commissioner shall submit to the Committee on Finance of the Sen- ate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives a report on com- pliance with section 1307 of this title that in- cludes the following: (1) The number of instances in which mer- chandise was denied entry pursuant to that section during the 1-year period preceding the submission of the report. (2) A description of the merchandise denied entry pursuant to that section. (3) Such other information as the Commis- sioner considers appropriate with respect to monitoring and enforcing compliance with that section. (Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 910(b), Feb. 24, 2016, 130 Stat. 239.) § 4454. Trade preferences for Nepal (a) Findings Congress makes the following findings: (1) Nepal is among the least developed coun- tries in the world, with a per capita gross na- tional income of $730 in 2014. (2) Nepal suffered a devastating earthquake in April 2015, with subsequent aftershocks. More than 9,000 people died and approximately 23,000 people were injured. (b) Eligibility requirements (1) In general The President may authorize the provision of preferential treatment under this section to articles that are imported directly from Nepal into the customs territory of the United States pursuant to subsection (c) if the Presi- dent determines— (A) that Nepal meets the requirements set forth in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section 3703(a) 1 of this title; and (B) after taking into account the factors set forth in paragraphs (1) through (7) of sub- section (c) of section 502 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2462), that Nepal meets the eligibility requirements of such section 502. (2) Withdrawal, suspension, or limitation of preferential treatment; mandatory gradua- tion The provisions of subsections (d) and (e) of section 502 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2462) shall apply with respect to Nepal to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply with respect to beneficiary developing countries under title V of that Act (19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.). (c) Eligible articles (1) In general An article described in paragraph (2) may enter the customs territory of the United States free of duty.

Cross-references

Connections may be documented source relationships, shared citations or nearby passages. Each explains its basis; a connection alone does not establish applicability to your situation.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2461 — Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XIV, § 1401(b)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3294; Pub. L. 106–36, title I, § 1001(a)(4), June 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 130

### Statutory Notes Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2065, related to East-West Foreign Trade Board.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2461

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2461. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2461 — Authority to extend preferences

Page 694 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2440 antees are extended or such agreement is in ef- fect. (c) Exemption from application of section This section shall not apply to any country the products of which are eligible for the rates set forth in rate column numbered 1 of the Tar- iff Schedules of the United States on January 3, 1975. (d) Additional exemption from application of sec- tion During any period that a waiver is in effect with respect to any nonmarket economy coun- try under section 2432(c) of this title, the provi- sions of subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply with respect to such country. (Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 409, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2064.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Tariff Schedules of the United States, referred to in subsec. (c), to be treated as a reference to the Har- monized Tariff Schedule, pursuant to section 3012 of this title. The Harmonized Tariff Schedule is not set out in the Code. See Publication of Harmonized Tariff Schedule note set out under section 1202 of this title. Executive Documents DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS For delegation of congressional reporting functions of President under subsec. (b) of this section, see sec- tion 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13313, July 31, 2003, 68 F.R. 46073, set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The Presi- dent. § 2440. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–295, § 17, Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3524 Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 410, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2065, related to establishment and maintenance of East-West Trade Statistics Monitoring System. § 2441. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XIV, § 1401(b)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3294; Pub. L. 106–36, title I, § 1001(a)(4), June 25, 1999, 113 Stat. 130 Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2461

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2461. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2462 — Omitted

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Sections 2451 to 2451b were omitted pursuant to section 2451b(c), which provided that this part ceased to be effective 12 years after the date of entry into force of the Protocol of Accession of the People’s Republic of China to the World Trade Organization, which date was Dec. 11, 2001. Section 2451, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 421, as added Pub. L. 106–286, div. A, title I, § 103(a)(3), Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 882; amended Pub. L. 108–429, title II, § 2004(d)(3), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2592, related to action to address market disruption. Section 2451a, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 422, as added Pub. L. 106–286, div. A, title I, § 103(a)(3), Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 887; amended Pub. L. 108–429, title II, § 2004(d)(4), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2592, related to action in response to trade diversion. Section 2451b, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 423, as added Pub. L. 106–286, div. A, title I, § 103(a)(3), Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 890, related to regulations; termination of provision.

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2462

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2462. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 2462 — Designation of beneficiary developing

Page 695 TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES § 2462 ‘‘(i) after December 31, 1995, and ‘‘(ii) before October 1, 1996, and to which duty-free treatment under title V of the Trade Act of 1974 [this subchapter] (as amended by this subtitle) would have applied if the entry had been made on or after October 1, 1996, shall be liq- uidated or reliquidated as free of duty, and the Sec- retary of the Treasury shall refund any duty paid with respect to such entry. ‘‘(2) LIMITATION ON REFUNDS.—No refund shall be made pursuant to this subsection before October 1, 1996. ‘‘(3) ENTRY.—As used in this subsection, the term ‘entry’ includes a withdrawal from warehouse for consumption. ‘‘(c) REQUESTS.—Liquidation or reliquidation may be made under subsection (b) with respect to an entry only if a request therefor is filed with the Customs Service, within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act [Aug. 20, 1996], that contains sufficient in- formation to enable the Customs Service— ‘‘(1) to locate the entry; or ‘‘(2) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo- cated.’’ § 2462. Designation of beneficiary developing countries (a) Authority to designate countries (1) Beneficiary developing countries The President is authorized to designate countries as beneficiary developing countries for purposes of this subchapter. (2) Least-developed beneficiary developing countries The President is authorized to designate any beneficiary developing country as a least-de- veloped beneficiary developing country for purposes of this subchapter, based on the con- siderations in section 2461 of this title and sub- section (c) of this section. (b) Countries ineligible for designation (1) Specific countries The following countries may not be des- ignated as beneficiary developi

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2462

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 19 U.S.C. § 2462. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

19 U.S.C. § 4453 — United States-Israel trade and commercial enhancement

**(a) Findings** Congress finds the following: (1) Israel is America’s dependable, democratic ally in the Middle East—an area of paramount strategic importance to the United States. (2) The United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement formed the modern foundation of the bilateral commercial relationship between the two countries and was the first such agreement signed by the United States with a foreign country. (3) The United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement has been instrumental in expanding commerce and the strategic relationship between the United States and Israel. (4) More than $45,000,000,000 in goods and services is traded annually between the two countries, in addition to roughly $10,000,000,000 in United States foreign direct investment in Israel. (5) The United States continues to look for and find new opportunities to enhance cooperation with Israel, including through the enactment of the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–150; [22 U.S.C. 8601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–296; 128 Stat. 4075). (6) It has been the policy of the United States Government to combat all elements of the Arab League Boycott of Israel by— (A) public statements of Administration officials; (B) enactment of relevant sections of the Export Administration Act of 1979 ([50 U.S.C. 4601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section170

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 4453

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 4611 — Multilateral export control violations

**(a) Determination by the President** The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that— (1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and (2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces. The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after August 23, 1988. **(b) Sanctions** The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows: (1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and (2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person. **(c) Exceptions** The President shall not apply sanctions under this section— (1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services— (A) under existing con

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4611

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

50 U.S.C. § 4611 — Multilateral export control violations

Page 1188 TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE § 4611 tentional boycotting of friendly countries. See section 4842 of this title. Section 4608, Pub. L. 96–72, § 9, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 524, related to procedures for hardship relief from ex- port controls. Section 4609, Pub. L. 96–72, § 10, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 525; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 111, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 142; Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2425(a), (c), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1360, 1361, related to processing of export license applications. See section 4815 of this title. Section 4610, Pub. L. 96–72, § 11, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat. 529; Pub. L. 97–145, § 4(a)–(c), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1727; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 112, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 146; Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2426, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1361, related to penalties for violations. See section 4819 of this title. Sections 4605 to 4610 were formerly classified to sec- tions 2405 to 2410, respectively, of the former Appendix to this title prior to editorial reclassification and re- numbering. Prior sections 2405 to 2410 of the former Appendix to this title expired with the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184 on Sept. 30, 1979. Section 2405, Pub. L. 91–184, § 6, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 844; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, §§ 103(d), 112, title II, § 203(a), June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 237, 240, 247; Pub. L. 95–223, title III, § 301(b)(2), Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1629, set forth provi- sions respecting violations and penalties. Section 2406, Pub. L. 91–184, § 7, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat. 845; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, §§ 113(a), 114, title II, § 201(c), June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 241, 246, set forth enforcement procedures applicable to the Export Administration Act of 1969. Section 2407, Pub. L. 91–184, § 8, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 4611

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.