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19 U.S.C. § 4453 — Report on compliance with prohibition on
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1122
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4453
1 See References in Text note below.
tution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor,
and any other business organization, any
other nongovernmental entity, organiza-
tion, or group, and any governmental enti-
ty operating as a business enterprise; and
(iii) any successor to any entity de-
scribed in clause (ii).
(B) Application to governmental entities
The term ‘‘person’’ does not include a gov-
ernment or governmental entity that is not
operating as a business enterprise.
(7) United States person
The term ‘‘United States person’’ means—
(A) a natural person who is a national of
the United States (as defined in section
1101(a)(22) of title 8); or
(B) a corporation or other legal entity that
is organized under the laws of the United
States, any State or territory thereof, or the
District of Columbia, if natural persons de-
scribed in subparagraph (A) own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50 percent of the out-
standing capital stock or other beneficial in-
terest in such legal entity.
(Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 909, Feb. 24, 2016, 130
Stat. 236.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States-Israel Enhanced Security Coopera-
tion Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L.
112–150, July 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 1146, which is classified
principally to chapter 93 (§ 8601 et seq.) of Title 22, For-
eign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 8601 of Title 22 and Tables.
The United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of
2014, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 113–296, Dec.
19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4075. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2014 Amend-
ment note set out un
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Page 1122
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 4453
1 See References in Text note below.
tution, insurer, underwriter, guarantor,
and any other business organization, any
other nongovernmental entity, organiza-
tion, or group, and any governmental enti-
ty operating as a business enterprise; and
(iii) any successor to any entity de-
scribed in clause (ii).
(B) Application to governmental entities
The term ‘‘person’’ does not include a gov-
ernment or governmental entity that is not
operating as a business enterprise.
(7) United States person
The term ‘‘United States person’’ means—
(A) a natural person who is a national of
the United States (as defined in section
1101(a)(22) of title 8); or
(B) a corporation or other legal entity that
is organized under the laws of the United
States, any State or territory thereof, or the
District of Columbia, if natural persons de-
scribed in subparagraph (A) own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50 percent of the out-
standing capital stock or other beneficial in-
terest in such legal entity.
(Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 909, Feb. 24, 2016, 130
Stat. 236.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The United States-Israel Enhanced Security Coopera-
tion Act of 2012, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L.
112–150, July 27, 2012, 126 Stat. 1146, which is classified
principally to chapter 93 (§ 8601 et seq.) of Title 22, For-
eign Relations and Intercourse. For complete classi-
fication of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note
set out under section 8601 of Title 22 and Tables.
The United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of
2014, referred to in subsec. (a)(5), is Pub. L. 113–296, Dec.
19, 2014, 128 Stat. 4075. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2014 Amend-
ment note set out under section 8601 of Title 22, For-
eign Relations and Intercourse, and Tables.
The Export Administration Act of 1979, referred to in
subsec. (a)(6)(B), is Pub. L. 96–72, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
503, which was classified principally to chapter 56 (§ 4601
et seq.) of Title 50, War and National Defense, prior to
repeal by Pub. L. 115–232, div. A, title XVII, § 1766(a),
Aug. 13, 2018, 132 Stat. 2232, except for sections 11A, 11B,
and 11C thereof (50 U.S.C. 4611, 4612, 4613).
The International Emergency Economic Powers Act,
referred to in subsec. (a)(6)(B), is title II of Pub. L.
95–223, Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1626, which is classified
generally to chapter 35 (§ 1701 et seq.) of Title 50, War
and National Defense. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 1701 of Title 50 and Tables.
The Tax Reform Act of 1976, referred to in subsec.
(a)(6)(C), is Pub. L. 94–455, Oct. 4, 1976, 90 Stat. 1520. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Ta-
bles.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
Functions of President under subsec. (d) of this sec-
tion assigned to Secretary of State, in consultation
with other relevant Federal agencies, see Ex. Ord. No.
13733, § 1(b), July 22, 2016, 81 F.R. 49515, set out as a note
under section 4421 of this title.
§ 4453. Report on compliance with prohibition on
importation of goods made with convict,
forced, or indentured labor
Not later than 180 days after February 24, 2016,
and annually thereafter, the Commissioner shall
submit to the Committee on Finance of the Sen-
ate and the Committee on Ways and Means of
the House of Representatives a report on com-
pliance with section 1307 of this title that in-
cludes the following:
(1) The number of instances in which mer-
chandise was denied entry pursuant to that
section during the 1-year period preceding the
submission of the report.
(2) A description of the merchandise denied
entry pursuant to that section.
(3) Such other information as the Commis-
sioner considers appropriate with respect to
monitoring and enforcing compliance with
that section.
(Pub. L. 114–125, title IX, § 910(b), Feb. 24, 2016,
130 Stat. 239.)
§ 4454. Trade preferences for Nepal
(a) Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1) Nepal is among the least developed coun-
tries in the world, with a per capita gross na-
tional income of $730 in 2014.
(2) Nepal suffered a devastating earthquake
in April 2015, with subsequent aftershocks.
More than 9,000 people died and approximately
23,000 people were injured.
(b) Eligibility requirements
(1) In general
The President may authorize the provision
of preferential treatment under this section to
articles that are imported directly from Nepal
into the customs territory of the United
States pursuant to subsection (c) if the Presi-
dent determines—
(A) that Nepal meets the requirements set
forth in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of section
3703(a) 1 of this title; and
(B) after taking into account the factors
set forth in paragraphs (1) through (7) of sub-
section (c) of section 502 of the Trade Act of
1974 (19 U.S.C. 2462), that Nepal meets the
eligibility requirements of such section 502.
(2) Withdrawal, suspension, or limitation of
preferential treatment; mandatory gradua-
tion
The provisions of subsections (d) and (e) of
section 502 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C.
2462) shall apply with respect to Nepal to the
same extent and in the same manner as such
provisions apply with respect to beneficiary
developing countries under title V of that Act
(19 U.S.C. 2461 et seq.).
(c) Eligible articles
(1) In general
An article described in paragraph (2) may
enter the customs territory of the United
States free of duty.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2065, related to East-West Foreign Trade Board.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2461
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 694
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2440
antees are extended or such agreement is in ef-
fect.
(c) Exemption from application of section
This section shall not apply to any country
the products of which are eligible for the rates
set forth in rate column numbered 1 of the Tar-
iff Schedules of the United States on January 3,
1975.
(d) Additional exemption from application of sec-
tion
During any period that a waiver is in effect
with respect to any nonmarket economy coun-
try under section 2432(c) of this title, the provi-
sions of subsections (a) and (b) shall not apply
with respect to such country.
(Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 409, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2064.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Tariff Schedules of the United States, referred to
in subsec. (c), to be treated as a reference to the Har-
monized Tariff Schedule, pursuant to section 3012 of
this title. The Harmonized Tariff Schedule is not set
out in the Code. See Publication of Harmonized Tariff
Schedule note set out under section 1202 of this title.
Executive Documents
DELEGATION OF FUNCTIONS
For delegation of congressional reporting functions
of President under subsec. (b) of this section, see sec-
tion 1 of Ex. Ord. No. 13313, July 31, 2003, 68 F.R. 46073,
set out as a note under section 301 of Title 3, The Presi-
dent.
§ 2440. Repealed. Pub. L. 104–295, § 17, Oct. 11,
1996, 110 Stat. 3524
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 410, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2065, related to establishment and maintenance of
East-West Trade Statistics Monitoring System.
§ 2441. Repealed. Pub. L. 105–362, title XIV,
§ 1401(b)(2), Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3294; Pub.
L. 106–36, title I, § 1001(a)(4), June 25, 1999,
113 Stat. 130
Section, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 411, Jan. 3, 1975, 88
Stat. 2
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2461
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Sections 2451 to 2451b were omitted pursuant to section 2451b(c), which provided that this part ceased to be effective 12 years after the date of entry into force of the Protocol of Accession of the People’s Republic of China to the World Trade Organization, which date was Dec. 11, 2001.
Section 2451, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 421, as added Pub. L. 106–286, div. A, title I, § 103(a)(3), Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 882; amended Pub. L. 108–429, title II, § 2004(d)(3), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2592, related to action to address market disruption.
Section 2451a, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 422, as added Pub. L. 106–286, div. A, title I, § 103(a)(3), Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 887; amended Pub. L. 108–429, title II, § 2004(d)(4), Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2592, related to action in response to trade diversion.
Section 2451b, Pub. L. 93–618, title IV, § 423, as added Pub. L. 106–286, div. A, title I, § 103(a)(3), Oct. 10, 2000, 114 Stat. 890, related to regulations; termination of provision.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 2462
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 695
TITLE 19—CUSTOMS DUTIES
§ 2462
‘‘(i) after December 31, 1995, and
‘‘(ii) before October 1, 1996, and
to which duty-free treatment under title V of the
Trade Act of 1974 [this subchapter] (as amended by
this subtitle) would have applied if the entry had
been made on or after October 1, 1996, shall be liq-
uidated or reliquidated as free of duty, and the Sec-
retary of the Treasury shall refund any duty paid
with respect to such entry.
‘‘(2) LIMITATION
ON
REFUNDS.—No refund shall be
made pursuant to this subsection before October 1,
1996.
‘‘(3) ENTRY.—As used in this subsection, the term
‘entry’ includes a withdrawal from warehouse for
consumption.
‘‘(c) REQUESTS.—Liquidation or reliquidation may be
made under subsection (b) with respect to an entry
only if a request therefor is filed with the Customs
Service, within 180 days after the date of the enactment
of this Act [Aug. 20, 1996], that contains sufficient in-
formation to enable the Customs Service—
‘‘(1) to locate the entry; or
‘‘(2) to reconstruct the entry if it cannot be lo-
cated.’’
§ 2462. Designation of beneficiary developing
countries
(a) Authority to designate countries
(1) Beneficiary developing countries
The President is authorized to designate
countries as beneficiary developing countries
for purposes of this subchapter.
(2)
Least-developed
beneficiary
developing
countries
The President is authorized to designate any
beneficiary developing country as a least-de-
veloped beneficiary developing country for
purposes of this subchapter, based on the con-
siderations in section 2461 of this title and sub-
section (c) of this section.
(b) Countries ineligible for designation
(1) Specific countries
The following countries may not be des-
ignated as beneficiary developi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 19 U.S.C. § 2462
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** Congress finds the following:
(1) Israel is America’s dependable, democratic ally in the Middle East—an area of paramount strategic importance to the United States.
(2) The United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement formed the modern foundation of the bilateral commercial relationship between the two countries and was the first such agreement signed by the United States with a foreign country.
(3) The United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement has been instrumental in expanding commerce and the strategic relationship between the United States and Israel.
(4) More than $45,000,000,000 in goods and services is traded annually between the two countries, in addition to roughly $10,000,000,000 in United States foreign direct investment in Israel.
(5) The United States continues to look for and find new opportunities to enhance cooperation with Israel, including through the enactment of the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 (Public Law 112–150; [22 U.S.C. 8601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title22-section8601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) and the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–296; 128 Stat. 4075).
(6) It has been the policy of the United States Government to combat all elements of the Arab League Boycott of Israel by—
(A) public statements of Administration officials;
(B) enactment of relevant sections of the Export Administration Act of 1979 ([50 U.S.C. 4601](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section4601&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.) (as continued in effect pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ([50 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title50-section170
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 19 U.S.C. § 4453
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Determination by the President** The President, subject to subsection (c), shall apply sanctions under subsection (b) for a period of not less than 2 years and not more than 5 years, if the President determines that—
(1) a foreign person has violated any regulation issued by a country to control exports for national security purposes pursuant to the agreement of the group known as the Coordinating Committee, and
(2) such violation has resulted in substantial enhancement of Soviet and East bloc capabilities in submarine or antisubmarine warfare, ballistic or antiballistic missile technology, strategic aircraft, command, control, communications and intelligence, or other critical technologies as determined by the President, on the advice of the National Security Council, to represent a serious adverse impact on the strategic balance of forces.
The President shall notify the Congress of each action taken under this section. This section, except subsections (h) and (j), applies only to violations that occur after August 23, 1988.
**(b) Sanctions** The sanctions referred to in subsection (a) shall apply to the foreign person committing the violation, as well as to any parent, affiliate, subsidiary, and successor entity of the foreign person, and, except as provided in subsection (c), are as follows:
(1) a prohibition on contracting with, and procurement of products and services from, a sanctioned person, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States Government, and
(2) a prohibition on importation into the United States of all products produced by a sanctioned person.
**(c) Exceptions** The President shall not apply sanctions under this section—
(1) in the case of procurement of defense articles or defense services—
(A) under existing con
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 50 U.S.C. § 4611
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1188
TITLE 50—WAR AND NATIONAL DEFENSE
§ 4611
tentional boycotting of friendly countries. See section
4842 of this title.
Section 4608, Pub. L. 96–72, § 9, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
524, related to procedures for hardship relief from ex-
port controls.
Section 4609, Pub. L. 96–72, § 10, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
525; Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 111, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 142;
Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2425(a), (c), Aug. 23, 1988, 102
Stat. 1360, 1361, related to processing of export license
applications. See section 4815 of this title.
Section 4610, Pub. L. 96–72, § 11, Sept. 29, 1979, 93 Stat.
529; Pub. L. 97–145, § 4(a)–(c), Dec. 29, 1981, 95 Stat. 1727;
Pub. L. 99–64, title I, § 112, July 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 146;
Pub. L. 100–418, title II, § 2426, Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat.
1361, related to penalties for violations. See section 4819
of this title.
Sections 4605 to 4610 were formerly classified to sec-
tions 2405 to 2410, respectively, of the former Appendix
to this title prior to editorial reclassification and re-
numbering.
Prior sections 2405 to 2410 of the former Appendix to
this title expired with the expiration of Pub. L. 91–184
on Sept. 30, 1979.
Section 2405, Pub. L. 91–184, § 6, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
844; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, §§ 103(d), 112, title II, § 203(a),
June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 237, 240, 247; Pub. L. 95–223, title
III, § 301(b)(2), Dec. 28, 1977, 91 Stat. 1629, set forth provi-
sions respecting violations and penalties.
Section 2406, Pub. L. 91–184, § 7, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
845; Pub. L. 95–52, title I, §§ 113(a), 114, title II, § 201(c),
June 22, 1977, 91 Stat. 241, 246, set forth enforcement
procedures applicable to the Export Administration
Act of 1969.
Section 2407, Pub. L. 91–184, § 8, Dec. 30, 1969, 83 Stat.
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 50 U.S.C. § 4611
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 50 U.S.C. § 4611. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.