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34 U.S.C. § 10286 — Expedited payment for public safety offi-

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34 U.S.C. § 10286 — Expedited payment for public safety offi-

Page 97 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10286 1 See References in Text note below. (M) for any claim submitted to the Bureau that required the submission of additional in- formation from a public agency, and for which the public agency completed providing all of the required information during the 180-day period preceding the report, the average length of the period beginning on the date the public agency was contacted by the Bureau and ending on the date on which the public agency submitted all required information to the Bureau; (N) for any claim submitted to the Bureau for which the Bureau issued a subpoena to a public agency during the 180-day period pre- ceding the report in order to obtain informa- tion or documentation necessary to determine the claim, the name of the public agency, the date on which the subpoena was issued, and the dates on which the public agency was con- tacted by the Bureau before the issuance of the subpoena; and (O) information on the compliance of the Bu- reau with the obligation to offset award amounts under section 10281(f)(3) of this title, including— (i) the number of claims that are eligible for compensation under both this subchapter and the September 11th Victim Compensa- tion Fund of 2001 (49 U.S.C. 40101 note; Public Law 107–42) (commonly referred to as the ‘‘VCF’’); (ii) for each claim described in clause (i) for which compensation has been paid under the VCF, the amount of compensation paid under the VCF; (iii) the number of claims described in clause (i) for which the Bureau has made a final determination; and (iv) the number of claims described in clause (i) for which the Bureau has not made a final determination. (3) Not later than 2 years after June 2, 2017, and 2 years thereaf

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Page 97 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10286 1 See References in Text note below. (M) for any claim submitted to the Bureau that required the submission of additional in- formation from a public agency, and for which the public agency completed providing all of the required information during the 180-day period preceding the report, the average length of the period beginning on the date the public agency was contacted by the Bureau and ending on the date on which the public agency submitted all required information to the Bureau; (N) for any claim submitted to the Bureau for which the Bureau issued a subpoena to a public agency during the 180-day period pre- ceding the report in order to obtain informa- tion or documentation necessary to determine the claim, the name of the public agency, the date on which the subpoena was issued, and the dates on which the public agency was con- tacted by the Bureau before the issuance of the subpoena; and (O) information on the compliance of the Bu- reau with the obligation to offset award amounts under section 10281(f)(3) of this title, including— (i) the number of claims that are eligible for compensation under both this subchapter and the September 11th Victim Compensa- tion Fund of 2001 (49 U.S.C. 40101 note; Public Law 107–42) (commonly referred to as the ‘‘VCF’’); (ii) for each claim described in clause (i) for which compensation has been paid under the VCF, the amount of compensation paid under the VCF; (iii) the number of claims described in clause (i) for which the Bureau has made a final determination; and (iv) the number of claims described in clause (i) for which the Bureau has not made a final determination. (3) Not later than 2 years after June 2, 2017, and 2 years thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall— (A) conduct a study on the compliance of the Bureau with the obligation to offset award amounts under section 10281(f)(3) of this title; and (B) submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under subparagraph (A) that in- cludes an assessment of whether the Bureau has provided the information required under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of this sub- section in each report required under that paragraph. (4) In this subsection, the term ‘‘nature of the claim’’ means whether the claim is a claim for— (A) benefits under this part with respect to the death of a public safety officer; (B) benefits under this part with respect to the disability of a public safety officer; or (C) education assistance under part B. (Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1205, formerly § 1204, as added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 609F, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2100; renumbered § 1205, Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6106(a)(1), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4341; amended Pub. L. 105–180, § 2(b), June 16, 1998, 112 Stat. 511; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(1)(F), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1967; Pub. L. 115–36, § 2, June 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 849; Pub. L. 117–61, § 6, Nov. 18, 2021, 135 Stat. 1479.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The September 11th Victim Compensation Fund of 2001, referred to in subsec. (e)(2)(O)(i), is title IV of Pub. L. 107–42, Sept. 22, 2001, 115 Stat. 237, which is set out in a note under section 40101 of Title 49, Transpor- tation. CODIFICATION Section was formerly classified to section 3796c of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2021—Subsec. (e)(3)(B). Pub. L. 117–61 substituted ‘‘subparagraph (I)’’ for ‘‘subparagraph (B)(ix)’’. 2017—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 115–36, § 2(1), inserted ‘‘Rules, regulations, and procedures issued under this subchapter may include regulations based on standards developed by another Federal agency for programs re- lated to public safety officer death or disability claims.’’ before ‘‘The Bureau may prescribe’’. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 115–36, § 2(2), designated existing provisions as par. (1) and added pars. (2) and (3). Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–36, § 2(3), added subsec. (e). 2013—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 112–239 added subsec. (d). 1998—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–180 added subsec. (c). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 117–61 effective Nov. 18, 2021, and applicable to any matter pending, before the Bu- reau or otherwise, on Nov. 18, 2021, or filed (consistent with pre-existing effective dates) or accruing after that date, see section 8(a) and (b)(2) of Pub. L. 117–61, set out in a note under section 10281 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2017 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 115–36 effective June 2, 2017, and applicable to any benefit claim or application under this subchapter pending before the Bureau of Justice Assistance on such date or received by the Bu- reau on or after such date, see section 6 of Pub. L. 115–36, set out as a note under section 10282 of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep- tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title. § 10286. Expedited payment for public safety offi- cers involved in the prevention, investiga- tion, rescue, or recovery efforts related to a terrorist attack (a) In general Notwithstanding the limitations of subsection (b) of section 1201 or the provisions of sub- sections (c), (d), and (e) of such section or sec- tion 1202 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796, 3796a),1 upon certification (containing identi- fication of all eligible payees of benefits pursu- ant to section 1201 of such Act) by a public agen- cy that a public safety officer employed by such agency or an entity described in section 1204(7)(B) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796b(7)(B)) 1 was killed or suffered a catastrophic injury pro- ducing permanent and total disability as a di- Page 98 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10287 1 See References in Text note below. rect and proximate result of a personal injury sustained in the line of duty as described in sec- tion 1201 of such Act in connection with preven- tion, investigation, rescue, or recovery efforts related to a terrorist attack, the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance shall authorize payment to qualified beneficiaries, said pay- ment to be made not later than 30 days after re- ceipt of such certification, benefits described under subpart 1 of part L of such Act (42 U.S.C. 3796 et seq.).1 (b) Definitions For purposes of this section, the terms ‘‘cata- strophic injury’’, ‘‘public agency’’, and ‘‘public safety officer’’ have the same meanings given such terms in section 1204 of title I of the Omni- bus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796b).1 (Pub. L. 107–56, title VI, § 611, Oct. 26, 2001, 115 Stat. 369; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(b)(2), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1968.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197. The reference to subpart 1 of part L of the Act probably means subpart 1 of part L of title I of the Act, which was classified to part A (§ 3796 et seq.) of subchapter XII of chapter 46 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassi- fication as this part. Sections 1201, 1202, and 1204 of the Act were classified to sections 3796, 3796a, and 3796b, re- spectively, of Title 42 prior to editorial reclassification as sections 10281, 10282, and 10284, respectively, of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1968 Act note set out under sec- tion 10101 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 or USA PATRIOT Act, and not as part of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 which comprises this chapter. Section was formerly classified to section 3796c–1 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. Some section numbers or references in amendment notes below reflect the classification of such sections or references prior to editorial reclassification. AMENDMENTS 2013—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 112–239 inserted ‘‘or an enti- ty described in section 1204(7)(B) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 3796b(7)(B))’’ after ‘‘employed by such agency’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep- tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title. § 10287. Funds available for appeals and ex- penses of representation of hearing exam- iners On and after December 26, 2007, funds available to conduct appeals under section 1205(c) of the 1968 Act [34 U.S.C. 10285(c)], which includes all claims processing, shall be available also for the same under subpart 2 of such part L [34 U.S.C. 10301 et seq.] and under any statute authorizing payment of benefits described under subpart 1 [34 U.S.C. 10281 et seq.] thereof, and for appeals from final determinations of the Bureau (under such part or any such statute) to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which shall have exclusive jurisdiction thereof, and for ex- penses of representation of hearing examiners (who shall be presumed irrebuttably to enjoy quasi-judicial immunity in the discharge of their duties under such part or any such statute) in connection with litigation against them aris- ing from such discharge: Provided further, That, on and after January 2, 2013, as to each such statute— (1) the provisions of section 1001(a)(4) of such title I (42 U.S.C. 3793(a)(4)) 1 shall apply; (2) payment (consistent with section 10286 of this title) shall be made only upon a deter- mination by the Bureau that the facts legally warrant the payment; and (3) any reference to section 1202 of such title I [34 U.S.C. 10282] shall be deemed to be a ref- erence to paragraphs (2) and (3) of such section 1202: Provided further, That, on and after January 2, 2013, no appeal shall bring any final determina- tion of the Bureau before any court for review unless notice of appeal is filed (within the time specified herein and in the manner prescribed for appeal to United States courts of appeals from United States district courts) not later than 90 days after the date on which the Bureau serves notice of the final determination: Pro- vided further, That any regulations promulgated by the Bureau under such part (or any such stat- ute) before, on, or after January 2, 2013, shall apply to any matter pending on, or filed or ac- cruing after, the effective date specified in the regulations. (Pub. L. 110–161, div. B, title II, Dec. 26, 2007, 121 Stat. 1912; Pub. L. 112–239, div. A, title X, § 1086(c), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 1968.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT The 1968 Act, referred to in text, is the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, Pub. L. 90–351, June 19, 1968, 82 Stat. 197. Section 1205(c) of the Act is classified to section 10285(c) of this title. Sub- parts 1 and 2 of such part L means subparts 1 and 2 of part L of title I of the Act which are classified gen- erally to this part and part B (§ 10301 et seq.) of this subchapter. Sections 1001(a)(4) and 1202 of such title I mean sections 1001(a)(4) and 1202 of title I of the Act, which are classified to sections 10261(a)(4) and 10282, re- spectively, of this title. Paragraphs (2) and (3) of such section 1202 mean pars. (2) and (3) of section 10282 of this title, which were redesignated subsec. (a)(2) and (3), respectively, of that section by Pub. L. 115–36, § 5(1), June 2, 2017, 131 Stat. 852. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 1968 Act note set out under section 10101 of this title and Tables. CODIFICATION Section was enacted as part of the Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2008, and also as part of the

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10285 — Administrative provisions

**(a) Rules, regulations, and procedures** The Bureau is authorized to establish such rules, regulations, and procedures as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this subchapter. Such rules, regulations, and procedures will be determinative of conflict of laws issues arising under this subchapter. Rules, regulations, and procedures issued under this subchapter may include regulations governing the recognition of agents or other persons representing claimants under this subchapter before the Bureau. Rules, regulations, and procedures issued under this subchapter may include regulations based on standards developed by another Federal agency for programs related to public safety officer death or disability claims. The Bureau may prescribe the maximum fees which may be charged for services performed in connection with any claim under this subchapter before the Bureau, and any agreement in violation of such rules and regulations shall be void. **(b) Use of State and local administrative and investigative assistance** (1) In making determinations under [section 10281 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10281&num=0&edition=prelim), the Bureau may utilize such administrative and investigative assistance as may be available from State and local agencies. Responsibility for making final determinations shall rest with the Bureau. (2) In making a determination under [section 10281 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10281&num=0&edition=prelim), the Bureau shall give substantial weight to the evidence and all findings of fact presented by a State, local, or Federal administrative or investigative agency regarding eligibility for death or disability benefits. (3)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10285 — Administrative provisions

Page 95 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10285 ployee member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew’’ before semicolon at end. Par. (6). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1164(a)(4), substituted ‘‘en- forcement of the criminal laws (including juvenile de- linquency).’’ for ‘‘enforcement of the laws’’. Pars. (7) to (9). Pub. L. 109–162, § 1164(a)(1), (2), added par. (7) and redesignated former pars. (7) and (8) as (8) and (9), respectively. 2002—Pars. (2) to (7). Pub. L. 107–196, § 2(a)(1), (2), added par. (2) and redesignated former pars. (2) to (6) as (3) to (7), respectively. Former par. (7) redesignated (8). Par. (8). Pub. L. 107–196, § 2(a)(1), (3), redesignated par. (7) as (8) and inserted ‘‘as a chaplain,’’ after ‘‘fire- fighter,’’ in subpar. (A). 2000—Par. (7). Pub. L. 106–390 added par. (7) and struck out former par. (7) which read as follows: ‘‘ ‘public safe- ty officer’ means an individual serving a public agency in an official capacity, with or without compensation, as a law enforcement officer, a firefighter, or rescue squad or ambulance crew’’. 1994—Par. (3). Pub. L. 103–322 struck out before semi- colon at end ‘‘who was responding to a fire, rescue or police emergency’’. 1990—Par. (1). Pub. L. 101–647, § 1301(c), added par. (1). Former par. (1) redesignated (2). Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–647, § 1302, which directed amend- ment of par. (2) by inserting a period after ‘‘ambulance crew’’ and striking out ‘‘who was responding to a fire, rescue or police emergency.’’, could not be executed be- cause the phrases ‘‘ambulance crew’’ and ‘‘who was re- sponding to a fire, rescue or police emergency.’’ did not appear in text of par. (2). Pub. L. 101–647, § 1301(c)(1), redesignated par. (1) as (2). Former par. (2) redesignated (3). Pars. (3) to (7). Pu

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10286 — Expedited payment for public safety officers involved in the prevention, investigation, rescue, or recovery efforts related to a terrorist attack

**(a) In general** Notwithstanding the limitations of subsection (b) of section 1201 or the provisions of subsections (c), (d), and (e) of such section or section 1202 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ([42 U.S.C. 3796](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3796&num=0&edition=prelim), 3796a),11 See References in Text note below. upon certification (containing identification of all eligible payees of benefits pursuant to section 1201 of such Act) by a public agency that a public safety officer employed by such agency or an entity described in section 1204(7)(B) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ([42 U.S.C. 3796b(7)(B)](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3796b/7/B&num=0&edition=prelim)) 1 was killed or suffered a catastrophic injury producing permanent and total disability as a direct and proximate result of a personal injury sustained in the line of duty as described in section 1201 of such Act in connection with prevention, investigation, rescue, or recovery efforts related to a terrorist attack, the Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance shall authorize payment to qualified beneficiaries, said payment to be made not later than 30 days after receipt of such certification, benefits described under subpart 1 of part L of such Act ([42 U.S.C. 3796](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section3796&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.).1 **(b) Definitions** For purposes of this section, the terms “catastrophic injury”, “public agency”, and “public safety officer” have the same meanings given such terms in section 1204 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 ([42 U.S.C. 3796b](htt

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34 U.S.C. § 10301 — Purposes

The purposes of this part are— (1) to enhance the appeal of service in public safety agencies; (2) to extend the benefits of higher education to qualified and deserving persons who, by virtue of the death of or total disability of an eligible officer, may not be able to afford it otherwise; and (3) to allow the family members of eligible officers to attain the vocational and educational status which they would have attained had a parent or spouse not been killed or disabled in the line of duty.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

34 U.S.C. § 10301 — Purposes

Page 99 TITLE 34—CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT § 10302 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Ap- propriations Act, 2008, and the Consolidated Appropria- tions Act, 2008, and not as part of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 which com- prises this chapter. Section was formerly classified to section 3796c–2 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to edi- torial reclassification and renumbering as this section. AMENDMENTS 2013—Pub. L. 112–239 substituted ‘‘final determina- tions’’ for ‘‘final decisions’’, struck out ‘‘(including those, and any related matters, pending)’’ after ‘‘exclu- sive jurisdiction thereof’’, and inserted three provisos at end. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2013 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 112–239 effective Jan. 2, 2013, and applicable to matters pending on Jan. 2, 2013, or filed or accruing after that date, with certain excep- tions, see section 1086(d) of Pub. L. 112–239, set out as a note under section 10251 of this title. § 10288. Due diligence in paying benefit claims (a) In general The Bureau, with all due diligence, shall expe- ditiously attempt to obtain the information and documentation necessary to adjudicate a benefit claim filed under this subchapter, including a claim for financial assistance under part B. (b) Sufficient information unavailable If a benefit claim filed under this subchapter, including a claim for financial assistance under part B, is unable to be adjudicated by the Bu- reau because of a lack of information or docu- mentation from a third party, such as a public agency, and such information is not readily available to the claimant, the Bureau— (1) may use available investigative tools, in- cluding subpoenas, to—

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 3796 — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 3795a was editorially reclassified as [section 10272 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10272&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement.

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42 U.S.C. § 3796 — Transferred

Page 5983 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3796d–3 SUBCHAPTER XII—PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS’ DEATH BENEFITS PART A—DEATH BENEFITS § 3796. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796 was editorially reclassified as section 10281 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3796, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 701, as added Pub. L. 94–430, § 2, Sept. 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 1346, con- tained provisions similar to those in section 10281 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, prior to the general amendment of title I of Pub. L. 90–351 by Pub. L. 96–157. § 3796a. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796a was editorially reclassified as section 10282 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3796a, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 702, as added Pub. L. 94–430, § 2, Sept. 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 1347, con- tained provisions similar to those in section 10282 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, prior to the general amendment of title I of Pub. L. 90–351 by Pub. L. 96–157. § 3796a–1. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796a–1 was editorially reclassified as section 10283 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. § 3796b. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796b was editorially reclassified as section 10284 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3796b, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1203, as added Pub. L. 96–157, § 2, Dec. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 1220; amended Pub. L. 98–411, title II, § 204(a)(3), Aug. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1561; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 609Z, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2107, contained provisions similar to those in section 10284 of Title 34, Crime Control and La

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 3796b — Transferred

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Section 3796a was editorially reclassified as [section 10282 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10282&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement. #### Prior Provisions A prior section 3796a, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 702, as added Pub. L. 94–430, § 2, Sept. 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 1347, contained provisions similar to those in [section 10282 of Title 34](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title34-section10282&num=0&edition=prelim), Crime Control and Law Enforcement, prior to the general amendment of title I of Pub. L. 90–351 by Pub. L. 96–157.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 3796b — Transferred

Page 5983 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 3796d–3 SUBCHAPTER XII—PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS’ DEATH BENEFITS PART A—DEATH BENEFITS § 3796. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796 was editorially reclassified as section 10281 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3796, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 701, as added Pub. L. 94–430, § 2, Sept. 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 1346, con- tained provisions similar to those in section 10281 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, prior to the general amendment of title I of Pub. L. 90–351 by Pub. L. 96–157. § 3796a. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796a was editorially reclassified as section 10282 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3796a, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 702, as added Pub. L. 94–430, § 2, Sept. 29, 1976, 90 Stat. 1347, con- tained provisions similar to those in section 10282 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, prior to the general amendment of title I of Pub. L. 90–351 by Pub. L. 96–157. § 3796a–1. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796a–1 was editorially reclassified as section 10283 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. § 3796b. Transferred Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 3796b was editorially reclassified as section 10284 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 3796b, Pub. L. 90–351, title I, § 1203, as added Pub. L. 96–157, § 2, Dec. 27, 1979, 93 Stat. 1220; amended Pub. L. 98–411, title II, § 204(a)(3), Aug. 30, 1984, 98 Stat. 1561; Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 609Z, Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2107, contained provisions similar to those in section 10284 of Title 34, Crime Control and La

Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 3796b

Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 42 U.S.C. § 3796b. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

49 U.S.C. § 40101 — Policy

**(a) Economic Regulation.—** In carrying out subpart II of this part and those provisions of subpart IV applicable in carrying out subpart II, the Secretary of Transportation shall consider the following matters, among others, as being in the public interest and consistent with public convenience and necessity: (1) assigning and maintaining safety as the highest priority in air commerce. (2) before authorizing new air transportation services, evaluating the safety implications of those services. (3) preventing deterioration in established safety procedures, recognizing the clear intent, encouragement, and dedication of Congress to further the highest degree of safety in air transportation and air commerce, and to maintain the safety vigilance that has evolved in air transportation and air commerce and has come to be expected by the traveling and shipping public. (4) the availability of a variety of adequate, economic, efficient, and low-priced services without unreasonable discrimination or unfair or deceptive practices. (5) coordinating transportation by, and improving relations among, air carriers, and encouraging fair wages and working conditions. (6) placing maximum reliance on competitive market forces and on actual and potential competition— (A) to provide the needed air transportation system; and (B) to encourage efficient and well-managed air carriers to earn adequate profits and attract capital, considering any material differences between interstate air transportation and foreign air transportation. (7) developing and maintaining a sound regulatory system that is responsive to the needs of the public and in which decisions are reached promptly to make it easier to adapt the air transportation system to the present and future needs of— (A) the

Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 49 U.S.C. § 40101

Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. The source passage cites 49 U.S.C. § 40101. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.