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42 U.S.C. § 5425 — Repealed. Pub. L. 106–569, title VI,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 6570
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5423
gram established under paragraph (1) in each
State that has not established a dispute reso-
lution program that meets the requirements
of subsection (c)(12).
(3) Contracting out of implementation
In carrying out paragraph (2), the Secretary
may contract with an appropriate agent to im-
plement the dispute resolution program estab-
lished under paragraph (2), except that such
agent shall not be a person or entity other
than a government, nor an affiliate or sub-
sidiary of such a person or entity, that has en-
tered into a contract with the Secretary to
implement any other regulatory program
under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 623, Aug. 22, 1974, 88
Stat. 712; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct.
8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III,
§ 339B(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417; Pub. L.
106–569, title VI, §§ 603(b)(5), 605(b), 610, Dec. 27,
2000, 114 Stat. 2999, 3008, 3011.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Reference to ‘‘mobile homes’’, appearing in subsec.
(c)(3), changed to ‘‘manufactured homes’’ in view of the
amendment of title VI of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974 (this chapter) by section
308(c)(4) of Pub. L. 96–399 requiring the substitution of
‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever ap-
pearing in title VI of the Housing and Community De-
velopment Act of 1974, and section 339B(c) of Pub. L.
97–35 (set out as a note under section 1703 of Title 12,
Banks and Banking) providing that the terms ‘‘mobile
home’’ and ‘‘manufactured home’’ shall be deemed to
include the terms ‘‘mobile homes’’ and ‘‘manufactured
homes’’, respectively.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsec. (c)(9). Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(5), sub-
stituted ‘‘retailers’’ for ‘‘dealers
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 42 U.S.C. § 5425
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Page 6570
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5423
gram established under paragraph (1) in each
State that has not established a dispute reso-
lution program that meets the requirements
of subsection (c)(12).
(3) Contracting out of implementation
In carrying out paragraph (2), the Secretary
may contract with an appropriate agent to im-
plement the dispute resolution program estab-
lished under paragraph (2), except that such
agent shall not be a person or entity other
than a government, nor an affiliate or sub-
sidiary of such a person or entity, that has en-
tered into a contract with the Secretary to
implement any other regulatory program
under this chapter.
(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 623, Aug. 22, 1974, 88
Stat. 712; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct.
8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III,
§ 339B(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417; Pub. L.
106–569, title VI, §§ 603(b)(5), 605(b), 610, Dec. 27,
2000, 114 Stat. 2999, 3008, 3011.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Reference to ‘‘mobile homes’’, appearing in subsec.
(c)(3), changed to ‘‘manufactured homes’’ in view of the
amendment of title VI of the Housing and Community
Development Act of 1974 (this chapter) by section
308(c)(4) of Pub. L. 96–399 requiring the substitution of
‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’ wherever ap-
pearing in title VI of the Housing and Community De-
velopment Act of 1974, and section 339B(c) of Pub. L.
97–35 (set out as a note under section 1703 of Title 12,
Banks and Banking) providing that the terms ‘‘mobile
home’’ and ‘‘manufactured home’’ shall be deemed to
include the terms ‘‘mobile homes’’ and ‘‘manufactured
homes’’, respectively.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsec. (c)(9). Pub. L. 106–569, § 603(b)(5), sub-
stituted ‘‘retailers’’ for ‘‘dealers’’.
Subsec. (c)(11). Pub. L. 106–569, § 605(b)(1), (3), added
par. (11). Former par. (11) redesignated (13).
Subsec. (c)(12). Pub. L. 106–569, § 610(1), added par. (12).
Subsec. (c)(13). Pub. L. 106–569, § 605(b)(2), redesig-
nated par. (11) as (13).
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 106–569, § 610(2), added subsec. (g).
1980—Subsecs. (a), (b), (c)(2), (e), (f). Pub. L. 96–399
substituted ‘‘manufactured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’
wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2000 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 106–569 effective Dec. 27, 2000,
except that amendment has no effect on any order or
interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and
published as a proposed rule pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on
or before Dec. 27, 2000, see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569,
set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol-
lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383,
set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.
§ 5423. Grants to States
(a) Purposes
The Secretary is authorized to make grants to
the States which have designated a State agen-
cy under section 5422 of this title to assist
them—
(1) in identifying their needs and responsibil-
ities in the area of manufactured home con-
struction and safety standards; or
(2) in developing State plans under section
5422 of this title.
(b) Designation by Governor of State agency for
receipt of grant
The Governor of each State shall designate
the appropriate State agency for receipt of any
grant made by the Secretary under this section.
(c) Submission of application by State agency to
Secretary; review by Secretary
Any State agency designated by the Governor
of a State desiring a grant under this section
shall submit an application therefor to the Sec-
retary. The Secretary shall review and either
accept or reject such application.
(d) Amount of Federal share; equality of distribu-
tion of funds
The Federal share for each State grant under
subsection (a) of this section may not exceed 90
per centum of the total cost to the State in
identifying its needs and developing its plan. In
the event the Federal share for all States under
such subsection is not the same, the differences
among the States shall be established on the
basis of objective criteria.
(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 624, Aug. 22, 1974, 88
Stat. 713; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct.
8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1980—Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 96–399 substituted ‘‘manu-
factured home’’ for ‘‘mobile home’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol-
lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383,
set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.
§ 5424. Rules and regulations
The Secretary is authorized to issue, amend,
and revoke such rules and regulations as he
deems necessary to carry out this chapter.
(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 625, Aug. 22, 1974, 88
Stat. 713.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol-
lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383,
set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.
REGULATIONS AND PROCEDURES WITH REGARD TO
MANUFACTURED HOMES
Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(7), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat.
1641, provided that: ‘‘In adopting regulations and proce-
dures in accordance with this subsection [see Tables for
classification] the Secretary of Housing and Urban De-
velopment shall have discretion to take actions in a
manner which he deems necessary to insure that the
public is fully aware of the distinctions between the
various types of factory-built housing.’’
§ 5425. Repealed. Pub. L. 106–569, title VI,
§ 611(1), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 3012
Section, Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 626, Aug. 22, 1974, 88
Stat. 714; Pub. L. 95–557, title IX, § 901, Oct. 31, 1978, 92
Page 6571
TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE
§ 5501
Stat. 2124; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8,
1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c), Aug.
13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417, related to reports to Congress.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that repeal has
no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued
under this chapter and published as a proposed rule
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553 on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see
section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as an Effective
Date of 2000 Amendment note under section 5401 of this
title.
§ 5426. Authorization of appropriations
There are authorized to be appropriated such
sums as may be necessary to carry out the pro-
visions of this chapter.
(Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 626, formerly § 627, Aug.
22, 1974, 88 Stat. 714; renumbered § 626, Pub. L.
106–569, title VI, § 611(2), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat.
3012.)
Editorial Notes
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 626 of Pub. L. 93–383 was classified to
section 5425 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L.
106–569.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Section effective upon the expiration of 180 days fol-
lowing Aug. 22, 1974, see section 627 of Pub. L. 93–383,
set out as a note under section 5401 of this title.
CHAPTER 71—SOLAR ENERGY
SUBCHAPTER I—HEATING AND COOLING
Sec.
5501.
Congressional findings and declaration of pol-
icy.
5502.
Definitions.
5503.
Development and demonstration of solar
heating systems for use in residential
dwellings.
5504.
Development and demonstration of combined
solar heating and cooling systems for use in
residential dwellings.
5504a, 5505. Repealed or Omitted.
5506.
Test procedures and definitive performance
criteria for solar heating and combined
solar heating and cooling components and
systems and suitable dwellings; determina-
tion, consultation and publication in Fed-
eral Register.
5507.
Arrangements with Federal agencies for de-
velopment and demonstration of solar heat-
ing and combined heating and cooling sys-
tems for commercial buildings.
5508.
Program of applied research by Secretary of
Energy for improvement and development
of heating systems for commercial applica-
tion; transmission of results to Secretary
and Administrator.
5509.
Supervision of systems and programs by Sec-
retary.
5510.
Dissemination of information to promote
practical use of solar heating and cooling
technologies.
5511.
Federally assisted or federally constructed
housing.
5511a.
Solar Assistance Financing Entity.
5512.
Small business concerns’ opportunities to
participate in programs.
Sec.
5513.
Priorities and criteria of demonstration pro-
grams.
5514.
Regulations.
5515.
Use of publicly assisted housing by Secretary
in demonstrations.
5516.
Transfer of functions.
5517.
Authorization of appropriations.
SUBCHAPTER II—RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,
AND DEMONSTRATION
5551 to 5556. Repealed.
5556a.
Solar photovoltaic energy systems studies
and acquisitions by Secretary of Energy;
scope, contents, and submission dates for
reports; acquisition authority and require-
ments; authorization of appropriations.
5557 to 5566. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER
III—SOLAR
PHOTOVOLTAIC
EN-
ERGY RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND DEM-
ONSTRATION
5581 to 5594. Repealed.
SUBCHAPTER I—HEATING AND COOLING
§ 5501. Congressional findings and declaration of
policy
(a) The Congress hereby finds that—
(1) the current imbalance between supply
and demand for fuels and energy is likely to
persist for some time;
(2) the early demonstration of the feasibility
of using solar energy for the heating and cool-
ing of buildings could help to relieve the de-
mand upon present fuel and energy supplies;
(3) the technologies for solar heating are
close to the point of commercial application
in the United States;
(4) the technologies for combined solar heat-
ing and cooling still require research, develop-
ment, testing and demonstration, but no insol-
uble technical problem is now foreseen in
achieving
commercial
use
of
such
tech-
nologies;
(5) the early development and export of via-
ble solar heating equipment and combined
solar heating and cooling equipment, con-
sistent with the established preeminence of
the United States in the field of high tech-
nology products, can make a valuable con-
tribution to our balance of trade;
(6) the widespread use of solar energy in
place of conventional methods for the heating
and cooling of buildings would have a signifi-
cantly beneficial effect upon the environment;
(7) the mass production and use of solar
heating and cooling equipment will help to
eliminate the dependence of the United States
upon foreign energy sources and promote the
national defense;
(8) the widespread introduction of low-cost
solar energy will be beneficial to consumers in
a period of rapidly rising fuel cost;
(9) innovation and creativity in the develop-
ment of solar heating and combined solar
heating and cooling components and systems
can be fostered through encouraging direct
contact between the manufacturers of such
systems and the architects, engineers, devel-
opers, contractors, and other persons inter-
ested in installing such systems in buildings;
(10) evaluation of the performance and reli-
ability of solar heating and combined solar
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, Pub. L. 93–383, title VI, § 626, Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 714; Pub. L. 95–557, title IX, § 901, Oct. 31, 1978, 92 Stat. 2124; Pub. L. 96–399, title III, § 308(c)(4), Oct. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1641; Pub. L. 97–35, title III, § 339B(c), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 417, related to reports to Congress.
#### Effective Date of Repeal
Repeal effective Dec. 27, 2000, except that repeal has no effect on any order or interpretative bulletin issued under this chapter and published as a proposed rule pursuant to [5 U.S.C. 553](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section553&num=0&edition=prelim) on or before Dec. 27, 2000, see section 612 of Pub. L. 106–569, set out as an Effective Date of 2000 Amendment note under [section 5401 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section5401&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 42 U.S.C. § 5425
Stored review status: release_metadata_unconfirmed. Same stored citation; legal effect and authority still require review.
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a)** This section applies, according to the provisions thereof, except to the extent that there is involved—
(1) a military or foreign affairs function of the United States; or
(2) a matter relating to agency management or personnel or to public property, loans, grants, benefits, or contracts.
**(b)** General notice of proposed rule making shall be published in the Federal Register, unless persons subject thereto are named and either personally served or otherwise have actual notice thereof in accordance with law. The notice shall include—
(1) a statement of the time, place, and nature of public rule making proceedings;
(2) reference to the legal authority under which the rule is proposed;
(3) either the terms or substance of the proposed rule or a description of the subjects and issues involved; and
(4) the Internet address of a summary of not more than 100 words in length of the proposed rule, in plain language, that shall be posted on the Internet website under section 206(d) of the E-Government Act of 2002 ([44 U.S.C. 3501](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3501&num=0&edition=prelim) note) (commonly known as regulations.gov).
Except when notice or hearing is required by statute, this subsection does not apply—
(A) to interpretative rules, general statements of policy, or rules of agency organization, procedure, or practice; or
(B) when the agency for good cause finds (and incorporates the finding and a brief statement of reasons therefor in the rules issued) that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.
**(c)** After notice required by this section, the agency shall give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rule making through subm
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 5 U.S.C. § 553
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 147
TITLE 5—GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES
§ 553
does not authorize the closing of any agency
meeting or portion thereof required by any
other provision of law to be open.
(m) Nothing in this section authorizes any
agency to withhold from any individual any
record, including transcripts, recordings, or
minutes required by this section, which is other-
wise accessible to such individual under section
552a of this title.
(Added Pub. L. 94–409, § 3(a), Sept. 13, 1976, 90
Stat. 1241; amended Pub. L. 104–66, title III,
§ 3002, Dec. 21, 1995, 109 Stat. 734.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 552(e) of this title, referred to in subsec.
(a)(1), was redesignated section 552(f) of this title by
section 1802(b) of Pub. L. 99–570.
180 days after the date of enactment of this section,
referred to in subsec. (g), means 180 days after the date
of enactment of Pub. L. 94–409, which was approved
Sept. 13, 1976.
AMENDMENTS
1995—Subsec. (j). Pub. L. 104–66 amended subsec. (j)
generally. Prior to amendment, subsec. (j) read as fol-
lows: ‘‘Each agency subject to the requirements of this
section shall annually report to Congress regarding its
compliance with such requirements, including a tabula-
tion of the total number of agency meetings open to
the public, the total number of meetings closed to the
public, the reasons for closing such meetings, and a de-
scription of any litigation brought against the agency
under this section, including any costs assessed against
the agency in such litigation (whether or not paid by
the agency).’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 94–409, § 6, Sept. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 1248, provided
that:
‘‘(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this sec-
tion, the provisions of thi
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 5 U.S.C. § 553
Stored review status: historical_2024_not_currentness_verified. The source passage cites 5 U.S.C. § 553. This identifies an authority to review, not proof of applicability.