18 U.S.C. § 3672 — Duties of Director of Administrative Of-

Page 874 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 3670 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES Based on section 247 of title 25, U.S.C., 1940 ed., Indi- ans (Mar. 2, 1917, ch. 146, § 1, 39 Stat. 970). Words ‘‘Automobiles or any other vehicles or’’ at be- ginning of section were omitted, and ‘‘any conveyance’’ substituted to remove possible ambiguity as to scope of section. Words at conclusion of section ‘‘provided in section 246 of this title’’ added nothing and were therefore omitted. (See also rule 41 of the Federal Rules of Crimi- nal Procedure.) Minor changes were made in arrangement and phrase- ology. § 3670. Disposition of conveyances seized for vio- lation of the Indian liquor laws The provisions of section 3668 of this title shall apply to any conveyances seized, proceeded against by libel, or forfeited under the provi- sions of section 3113 or 3669 of this title for hav- ing been used in introducing or attempting to introduce intoxicants into the Indian country or into other places where such introduction is pro- hibited by treaty or enactment of Congress. (Added Oct. 24, 1951, ch. 546, § 2, 65 Stat. 609, § 3619; renumbered § 3670 and amended Pub. L. 98–473, title II, §§ 212(a)(1), 223(k), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1987, 2029.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1984—Pub. L. 98–473 renumbered section 3619 of this title as this section and substituted ‘‘3668’’ for ‘‘3617’’ and ‘‘3669’’ for ‘‘3618’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1984 AMENDMENT Amendment by section 223(k) of Pub. L. 98–473 effec- tive Nov. 1, 1987, and applicable only to offenses com- mitted after the taking effect of such amendment, see section 235(a)(1) of Pub. L. 98–473, set out as an Effec- tive Date note under section 3551 of this title. § 3671. Vessels carrying explosives and steerage passengers The amount of any fine imposed upon the mas- ter of a steamship or other vessel under the pro- visions of section 2278 of this title shall be a lien upon such vessel, and such vessel may be libeled therefor in the district court of the United States for any district in which such vessel shall arrive or from which it shall depart. (Added Sept. 3, 1954, ch. 1263, § 36, 68 Stat. 1239, § 3620; renumbered § 3671, Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 212(a)(1), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1987.) § 3672. Duties of Director of Administrative Of- fice of the United States Courts The Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, or his authorized agent, shall investigate the work of the proba- tion officers and make recommendations con- cerning the same to the respective judges and shall have access to the records of all probation officers. He shall collect for publication statistical and other information concerning the work of the probation officers. He shall prescribe record forms and statistics to be kept by the probation officers and shall formulate general rules for the proper conduct of the probation work. He shall endeavor by all suitable means to promote the efficient administration of the pro- bation system and the enforcement of the proba- tion laws in all United States courts. He shall, under the supervision and direction of the Judicial Conference of the United States, fix the salaries of probation officers and shall provide for their necessary expenses including clerical service and travel expenses. He shall incorporate in his annual report a statement concerning the operation of the pro- bation system in such courts. He shall have the authority to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or per- son for the detection of and care in the commu- nity of an offender who is an alcohol-dependent person, an addict or a drug-dependent person, or a person suffering from a psychiatric disorder within the meaning of section 2 of the Public Health Service Act. This authority shall include the authority to provide equipment and sup- plies; testing; medical, educational, social, psy- chological and vocational services; corrective and preventative guidance and training; and other rehabilitative services designed to protect the public and benefit the alcohol-dependent person, addict or drug-dependent person, or a person suffering from a psychiatric disorder by eliminating his dependence on alcohol or addict- ing drugs, by controlling his dependence and his susceptibility to addiction, or by treating his psychiatric disorder. He may negotiate and award contracts identified in this paragraph without regard to section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41. He also shall have the authority to expend funds or to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person to monitor and pro- vide services to any offender in the community authorized by this Act, including treatment, equipment and emergency housing, corrective and preventative guidance and training, and other rehabilitative services designed to protect the public and promote the successful reentry of the offender into the community. He shall pay for presentence studies and re- ports by qualified consultants and presentence examinations and reports by psychiatric or psy- chological examiners ordered by the court under subsection (b) or (c) of section 3552, except for studies conducted by the Bureau of Prisons. Whenever the court finds that funds are avail- able for payment by or on behalf of a person fur- nished such services, training, or guidance, the court may direct that such funds be paid to the Director. Any moneys collected under this para- graph shall be used to reimburse the appropria- tions obligated and disbursed in payment for such services, training, or guidance. (June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 843, § 3656; May 24, 1949, ch. 139, § 57, 63 Stat. 97; renumbered § 3672, Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 212(a)(1), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 1987; Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1861(b)(1), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–53; Pub. L. 99–646, § 18(a), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3595; Pub. L. 100–182, § 20, Dec. 7, 1987, 101 Stat. 1270; Pub. L. 110–199, title II, § 253, Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 693; Pub. L. 110–406, § 15(b), Oct. 13, 2008, 122 Stat. 4294; Pub. L. 111–350, § 5(d)(1), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat. 3847.) Page 875 TITLE 18—CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 3673 HISTORICAL AND REVISION NOTES 1948 ACT Based on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 728 (Mar. 4, 1925, ch. 521, § 4(a), as added June 6, 1930, ch. 406, § 2, 46 Stat. 503). The only change made in this section was the substi- tution of the ‘‘Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts’’ for ‘‘Attorney General’’. (See reviser’s note under section 3654 of this title.) 1949 ACT This amendment [see section 57] conforms the lan- guage of section 3656 of title 18, U.S.C., to that of title 28, U.S.C., section 604(a). Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT Section 2 of the Public Health Service Act, referred to in the seventh undesignated par., is classified to sec- tion 201 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. This Act, referred to in the seventh undesignated par., probably means Pub. L. 110–199, Apr. 9, 2008, 122 Stat. 657, known as the Second Chance Act of 2007: Community Safety Through Recidivism Prevention and also as the Second Chance Act of 2007. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title of 2008 Act note set out under section 10101 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement, and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2011—Pub. L. 111–350 substituted ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d) of title 41’’ for ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States’’ in seventh undesignated par. 2008—Pub. L. 110–406, § 15(b)(2), which directed inser- tion of ‘‘to expend funds or’’ after ‘‘He shall also have the authority’’ in fourth sentence of seventh undesig- nated par., was executed by making the insertion after ‘‘He also shall have the authority’’ to reflect the prob- able intent of Congress. Pub. L. 110–406, § 15(b)(1), substituted ‘‘negotiate and award contracts identified in this paragraph’’ for ‘‘ne- gotiate and award such contracts’’ in third sentence of seventh undesignated par. Pub. L. 110–199 inserted last sentence of seventh un- designated par. 1987—Pub. L. 100–182, § 20(1), amended seventh undes- ignated par. generally. Prior to amendment, seventh undesignated par. read as follows: ‘‘He shall have the authority to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person for the detection of and care in the community of an offender who is an alcohol-de- pendent person, or an addict or a drug-dependent per- son within the meaning of section 2 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 201). This authority shall include the authority to provide equipment and sup- plies; testing; medical, educational, social, psycho- logical, and vocational services; corrective and preven- tive guidance and training; and other rehabilitative services designed to protect the public and benefit the alcohol-dependent person, addict, or drug-dependent person by eliminating his dependence on alcohol or ad- dicting drugs, or by controlling his dependence and his susceptibility to addiction. He may negotiate and award such contracts without regard to section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5).’’ Pub. L. 100–182, § 20(2), added ninth undesignated par.: ‘‘Whenever the court finds that funds are available for payment by or on behalf of a person furnished such services, training, or guidance, the court may direct that such funds be paid to the Director. Any moneys collected under this paragraph shall be used to reim- burse the appropriations obligated and disbursed in payment for such services, training, or guidance.’’ 1986—Pub. L. 99–570 and Pub. L. 99–646 added substan- tially identical seventh and eighth undesignated pars. containing provision relating to authority to contract with any appropriate public or private agency or person for the detection of and care in the community of an of- fender who is an alcohol-dependent person, an addict, or a drug-dependent person and provision relating to payment for presentence studies and reports by quali- fied consultants and presentence examinations and re- ports by psychiatric and psychological examiners or- dered by the court under section 3552(b) or (c). 1949—Act May 24, 1949, inserted in fifth par. of section ‘‘and direction’’ after ‘‘supervision’’. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1987 AMENDMENT Amendment by Pub. L. 100–182 applicable with re- spect to offenses committed after Dec. 7, 1987, see sec- tion 26 of Pub. L. 100–182, set out as a note under sec- tion 3006A of this title. EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENTS Pub. L. 99–646, § 18(b), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3596, pro- vided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect on the date of the taking effect of such redesignation [section 3656 of this title renumbered section 3672 effective Nov. 1, 1987].’’ Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1861(b)(2), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–53, provided that: ‘‘The amendment made by this section [probably should be ‘‘subsection’’, amend- ing this section] shall take effect on the date of the taking effect of such redesignation [section 3656 of this title renumbered section 3672 effective Nov. 1, 1987].’’ CONSTRUCTION OF 2008 AMENDMENT For construction of amendments by Pub. L. 110–199 and requirements for grants made under such amend- ments, see section 60504 of Title 34, Crime Control and Law Enforcement. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS Pub. L. 95–537, § 4(a), Oct. 27, 1978, 92 Stat. 2038, as amended by Pub. L. 98–236, § 2, Mar. 20, 1984, 98 Stat. 66; Pub. L. 99–570, title I, § 1861(d), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3207–53; Pub. L. 100–690, title VI, § 6291, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4369; Pub. L. 101–421, § 2, Oct. 12, 1990, 104 Stat. 909, authorized appropriations to carry out the purposes of Pub. L. 95–537 and the seventh par. of this section for the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1980, to the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 1992. Statutory Notes and Executive Documents INCREASE IN COMPENSATION RATES Increase in compensation rates fixed under this sec- tion, see note under section 603 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure. § 3673. Definitions for sentencing provisions As used in chapters 227 and 229— (1) the term ‘‘found guilty’’ includes accept- ance by a court of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere; (2) the term ‘‘commission of an offense’’ in- cludes the attempted commission of an of- fense, the consummation of an offense, and any immediate flight after the commission of an offense; and (3) the term ‘‘law enforcement officer’’ means a public servant authorized by law or by a government agency to engage in or super- vise the prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of an offense. (Added Pub. L. 98–473, title II, § 212(a)(4), Oct. 12, 1984, 98 Stat. 2010; amended Pub. L. 99–646, § 2(a), Nov. 10, 1986, 100 Stat. 3592.)