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7 U.S.C. § 1766b — Language training for families of officers
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1040
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1765g
ices, personnel, and facilities available to a
United States Agricultural Trade Office in the
performance of its functions. The Secretary of
Agriculture may reimburse or advance funds to
any such agency for services, personnel, and fa-
cilities so made available.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 605F, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1690.)
§ 1765g. Availability of reports and dispatches
The provisions of section 1764(a) of this title
shall apply with respect to personnel appointed
and assigned under this subchapter.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 605G, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1690.)
SUBCHAPTER
III—REPRESENTATION
AL-
LOWANCES,
REGULATIONS,
GENERAL
PROVISIONS, AND AUTHORIZATION FOR
APPROPRIATIONS
§ 1765h. Representation allowance
Any Agricultural Trade Officer and the senior
representative of the Secretary of Agriculture
assigned to a nation under subchapter I of this
chapter may, under regulations prescribed by
the Secretary of Agriculture, be entitled to re-
ceive a representation allowance in an amount
determined by considering (1) the extent to
which such Agricultural Trade Officer or senior
representative can effectively use such funds to
further the purposes of this chapter, (2) travel
and entertainment expenses customary in the
private trade for persons of comparable rank
and salary, and (3) customs and practices in the
nation where such Agricultural Trade Officer or
senior representative is assigned.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 606, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1690.)
§ 1766. Rules and regulations; advance payment
for rent and other service; fun
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Page 1040
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1765g
ices, personnel, and facilities available to a
United States Agricultural Trade Office in the
performance of its functions. The Secretary of
Agriculture may reimburse or advance funds to
any such agency for services, personnel, and fa-
cilities so made available.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 605F, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1690.)
§ 1765g. Availability of reports and dispatches
The provisions of section 1764(a) of this title
shall apply with respect to personnel appointed
and assigned under this subchapter.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 605G, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(1), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1690.)
SUBCHAPTER
III—REPRESENTATION
AL-
LOWANCES,
REGULATIONS,
GENERAL
PROVISIONS, AND AUTHORIZATION FOR
APPROPRIATIONS
§ 1765h. Representation allowance
Any Agricultural Trade Officer and the senior
representative of the Secretary of Agriculture
assigned to a nation under subchapter I of this
chapter may, under regulations prescribed by
the Secretary of Agriculture, be entitled to re-
ceive a representation allowance in an amount
determined by considering (1) the extent to
which such Agricultural Trade Officer or senior
representative can effectively use such funds to
further the purposes of this chapter, (2) travel
and entertainment expenses customary in the
private trade for persons of comparable rank
and salary, and (3) customs and practices in the
nation where such Agricultural Trade Officer or
senior representative is assigned.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 606, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1690.)
§ 1766. Rules and regulations; advance payment
for rent and other service; funds for cour-
tesies to foreign representatives
The Secretary of Agriculture may make rules
and regulations necessary to carry out the pur-
poses of this chapter and may cooperate with
any Department or agency of the United States
Government, State, Territory, or possession or
any organization or person. In any foreign coun-
try where custom or practice requires payment
in advance for rent or other service, such pay-
ment may be authorized by the Secretary of Ag-
riculture. Funds available for the purposes of
this chapter may be used for extending cour-
tesies to representatives of foreign countries,
when so provided in appropriation or other law.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 606A, formerly
§ 606, 68 Stat. 909; amended Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 950,
§ 8, 70 Stat. 1034; renumbered § 606A, Pub. L.
95–501, title IV, § 401(2), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat.
1690.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1956—Act Aug. 3, 1956, inserted sentence relating to
availability of funds for extending courtesies to rep-
resentatives of foreign countries.
§ 1766a. Presidential regulations
The President shall prescribe regulations to
insure that the official activities of persons as-
signed abroad under this chapter are carried on
(1) consonant with United States foreign policy
objectives as defined by the Secretary of State;
(2) in accordance with instructions of the Sec-
retary of Agriculture with respect to agricul-
tural matters; and (3) in coordination with other
representatives of the United States Govern-
ment in each country, under the leadership of
the Chief of the United States Diplomatic Mis-
sion.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 606B, formerly
§ 602(d), 68 Stat. 909; renumbered Pub. L. 95–501,
title IV, § 401(3), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1691.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Provisions comprising this section were formerly
classified to section 1762(d) of this title prior to redes-
ignation by section 401(3) of Pub. L. 95–501.
§ 1766b. Language training for families of officers
and employees assigned abroad
Effective October 1, 1976, the Secretary of Ag-
riculture is authorized to provide appropriate
orientation and language training to families of
officers and employees of the Department of Ag-
riculture in anticipation of an assignment
abroad of such officers and employees or while
abroad pursuant to this chapter or other author-
ity: Provided, That the facilities of the George P.
Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center
or other Government facilities shall be used
wherever practicable, and the Secretary may
utilize foreign currencies generated under title I
of the Food for Peace Act, as amended [7 U.S.C.
1701 et seq.], to carry out the purposes of this
section in the foreign nations to which such offi-
cers, employees, and families are assigned.
There are hereby authorized to be appropriated
such sums, not to exceed $50,000 annually, as
may be necessary to carry out the purposes of
this section: Provided, That for the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1977, any appropriations
available to the Secretary of Agriculture (not to
exceed $50,000) may be used to carry out the pur-
poses of this section.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 606C, formerly
§ 602(f), as added Pub. L. 94–449, Oct. 1, 1976, 90
Stat. 1500; renumbered § 606C, and amended Pub.
L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(3), (4), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1691; Pub. L. 96–470, title I, § 102(f), Oct. 19,
1980, 94 Stat. 2237; Pub. L. 107–132, § 1(b), Jan. 16,
2002, 115 Stat. 2412; Pub. L. 110–246, title III,
§ 3001(b)(1)(A), (2)(H), June 18, 2008, 122 Stat.
1820.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Food for Peace Act, as amended, referred to in
text, is act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, 68 Stat. 454, which is
classified generally to chapter 41 (§ 1691 et seq.) of this
title. Title I of the Act is classified to subchapter II
(§ 1701 et seq.) of chapter 41 of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1691 of this title and Tables.
Page 1041
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1766c
CODIFICATION
Amendment by section 102(f) of Pub. L. 96–470 was ex-
ecuted to this section which is section 606C of act Aug.
28, 1954, instead of section 602(f) of act Aug. 28, 1954, as
directed by section 102(f) of Pub. L. 96–470, as the prob-
able intent of Congress, in view of the renumbering of
section 602(f) of act Aug. 28, 1954 as section 606C of act
Aug. 28, 1954 by section 401(3) of Pub. L. 95–501.
Provisions comprising this section were formerly
classified to section 1762(f) of this title prior to redes-
ignation by section 401(3) of Pub. L. 95–501.
AMENDMENTS
2008—Pub. L. 110–246 substituted ‘‘Food for Peace
Act’’ for ‘‘Agricultural Trade Development and Assist-
ance Act of 1954’’.
2002—Pub. L. 107–132 substituted ‘‘George P. Shultz
National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’ for ‘‘Foreign
Service Institute’’.
1980—Pub. L. 96–470 struck out provision requiring
the Secretary of Agriculture to submit to the House
Committee of Agriculture and the Senate Committee
on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry not later than
ninety days after the end of each fiscal year a detailed
report showing activities carried out under the author-
ity of this section during such fiscal year.
1978—Pub. L. 95–501, § 401(4), substituted ‘‘this sec-
tion’’ for ‘‘this subsection’’ in four places. See Codifica-
tion note above.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2008 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 110–246 effective May 22, 2008,
see section 4(b) of Pub. L. 110–246, set out as an Effec-
tive Date note under section 8701 of this title.
AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
Pub. L. 109–97, title VII, § 707, Nov. 10, 2005, 119 Stat.
2150, provided that: ‘‘Hereafter, not to exceed $50,000 in
each fiscal year of the funds appropriated by this or
any other Appropriations Act to the Department of Ag-
riculture (excluding the Forest Service) shall be avail-
able to provide appropriate orientation and language
training pursuant to section 606C of the Act of August
28, 1954 (7 U.S.C. 1766b).’’
Similar provisions were contained in the following
prior appropriation acts:
Pub. L. 108–447, div. A, title VII, § 707, Dec. 8, 2004, 118
Stat. 2839.
Pub. L. 108–199, div. A, title VII, § 707, Jan. 23, 2004, 118
Stat. 32.
Pub. L. 108–7, div. A, title VII, § 707, Feb. 20, 2003, 117
Stat. 38.
Pub. L. 107—76, title VII, § 707, Nov. 28, 2001, 115 Stat.
732.
Pub. L. 106—387, § 1(a) [title VII, § 707], Oct. 28, 2000,
114 Stat. 1549, 1549A–29.
Pub. L. 106–78, title VII, § 707, Oct. 22, 1999, 113 Stat.
1161.
Pub. L. 105–277, div. A, § 101(a) [title VII, § 707], Oct. 21,
1998, 112 Stat. 2681, 2681–26.
Pub. L. 105–86, title VII, § 707, Nov. 18, 1997, 111 Stat.
2105.
Pub. L. 104–180, title VII, § 707, Aug. 6, 1996, 110 Stat.
1597.
Pub. L. 104–37, title VII, § 707, Oct. 21, 1995, 109 Stat.
329.
Pub. L. 103–330, title VII, § 707, Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat.
2467.
Pub. L. 103–111, title VII, § 708, Oct. 21, 1993, 107 Stat.
1078.
Pub. L. 102–341, title VII, § 708, Aug. 14, 1992, 106 Stat.
907.
Pub. L. 102–142, title VII, § 710, Oct. 28, 1991, 105 Stat.
912.
Pub. L. 101–506, title VI, § 610, Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat.
1347.
Pub. L. 101–161, title VI, § 610, Nov. 21, 1989, 103 Stat.
982.
Pub. L. 100–460, title VI, § 610, Oct. 1, 1988, 102 Stat.
2260.
Pub. L. 100–202, § 101(k) [title VI, § 610], Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1329–322, 1329–354.
Pub. L. 99–500, § 101(a) [title VI, § 610], Oct. 18, 1986, 100
Stat. 1783, 1783–28, and Pub. L. 99–591, § 101(a) [title VI,
§ 610], Oct. 30, 1986, 100 Stat. 3341, 3341–28.
Pub. L. 99–190, § 101(a) [H.R. 3037, title VI, § 610], Dec.
19, 1985, 99 Stat. 1185; Pub. L. 100–202, § 106, Dec. 22, 1987,
101 Stat. 1329–433.
Pub. L. 97–370, title VI, § 610, Dec. 18, 1982, 96 Stat.
1810.
Pub. L. 97–103, title VI, § 610, Dec. 23, 1981, 95 Stat.
1488.
Pub. L. 96–528, title VI, § 610, Dec. 15, 1980, 94 Stat.
3117.
Pub. L. 96–108, title VI, § 609, Nov. 9, 1979, 93 Stat. 841.
Pub. L. 95–448, title VI, § 610, Oct. 11, 1978, 92 Stat.
1093.
Pub. L. 95–97, title VI, § 612, Aug. 12, 1977, 91 Stat. 829.
§ 1766c. Allowances and benefits
The Secretary of Agriculture may, under such
rules and regulations as may be prescribed by
the President or his designee, provide to per-
sonnel appointed or assigned by the Secretary of
Agriculture under this chapter or other author-
ity allowance and benefits similar to those pro-
vided by chapter 9 of title I of the Foreign Serv-
ice Act of 1980 [22 U.S.C. 4081 et seq.]. Leaves of
absence for personnel under this chapter shall be
on the same basis as is provided for the Foreign
Service of the United States by subchapter I of
chapter 63 of title 5.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 606D, formerly
§ 603, 68 Stat. 909; renumbered § 606D, Pub. L.
95–501, title IV, § 401(3), Oct. 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 1691;
amended Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2206(b)(2), Oct.
17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2162.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Foreign Service Act of 1980, referred to in text,
is Pub. L. 96–465, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2071. Chapter 9
of title I of the Act is classified generally to subchapter
IX (§ 4081 et seq.) of chapter 52 of Title 22, Foreign Rela-
tions and Intercourse. For complete classification of
this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under
section 3901 of Title 22 and Tables.
CODIFICATION
‘‘Subchapter I of chapter 63 of title 5’’ substituted in
text for ‘‘the Annual and Sick Leave Act of 1951’’ on au-
thority of Pub. L. 89–554, § 7(b), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 631,
the first section of which enacted Title 5, Government
Organization and Employees.
Section was formerly classified to section 1763 of this
title.
AMENDMENTS
1980—Pub. L. 96–465 substituted ‘‘chapter 9 of title I of
the Foreign Service Act of 1980’’ for ‘‘title IX of the
Foreign Service Act of 1946’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1980 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 96–465 effective Feb. 15, 1981,
except as otherwise provided, see section 2403 of Pub. L.
96–465, set out as an Effective Date note under section
3901 of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Secretary may pay the travel and related expenses of members of the Service and their families, including costs or expenses incurred for—
(1) proceeding to and returning from assigned posts of duty;
(2) authorized or required home leave;
(3) family members to accompany, precede, or follow a member of the Service to a place of temporary duty;
(4) representational travel within the country to which the member of the Service is assigned or, when not more than one family member participates, outside such country;
(5) obtaining necessary medical care for an illness, injury, or medical condition while abroad in a locality where there is no suitable person or facility to provide such care (without regard to those laws and regulations limiting or restricting the furnishing or payment of transportation and traveling expenses), as well as expenses for—
(A) an attendant or attendants for a member of the Service or a family member who is too ill to travel unattended or for a family member who is too young to travel alone, and
(B) a family member incapable of caring for himself or herself if he or she remained at the post at which the member of the Service is serving;
(6) rest and recuperation travel of members of the Service who are United States citizens, and members of their families, while serving at locations abroad specifically designated by the Secretary for purposes of this paragraph, to—
(A) other locations abroad having different social, climatic, or other environmental conditions than those at the post at which the member of the Service is serving, or
(B) locations in the United States or its territories, including American Samoa, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the United States Virgin Isl
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 22 U.S.C. § 4081
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1527
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 4081
entitled to a deferred annuity, but before becom-
ing eligible to receive the annuity, and such par-
ticipant or former participant has left with the
Secretary of State a spousal agreement prom-
ising a share of a survivor annuity under sub-
chapter IV, chapter 84, title 5, to a former
spouse, such survivor annuity shall be paid
under the terms of this part as if the survivor
annuity had been ordered by a court.
(Pub. L. 96–465, title I, § 861, as added Pub. L.
99–335, title IV, § 415, June 6, 1986, 100 Stat. 619;
amended Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100
Stat. 2095; Pub. L. 99–556, title IV, § 407, Oct. 27,
1986, 100 Stat. 3139.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
1986—Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘In-
ternal Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue
Code of 1954’’, which for purposes of codification was
translated as ‘‘title 26’’ thus requiring no change in
text.
Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 99–556 added par. (3).
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1986 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 99–556 effective Jan. 1, 1987,
see section 408 of Pub. L. 99–556, set out as a note under
section 4046 of this title.
§ 4071k. Spousal agreements
A spousal agreement is any written agreement
(properly authenticated as determined by the
Secretary of State) between a participant or
former participant and his or her spouse or
former spouse on file with the Secretary of
State. A spousal agreement shall be consistent
with the terms of this chapter and applicable
regulations and, if executed at the time a partic-
ipant or former participant is currently mar-
ried, shall be approved by such current spouse.
It may be used to fix the level of benefits pay-
able under this
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 4081
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
#### Codification
Section, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title III, § 310, formerly § 303, 68 Stat. 459, as amended and renumbered, which related to bartering authority of Secretary, was transferred to [section 1727g of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1727g&num=0&edition=prelim).
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 960
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1701
come or resources under provisions of other laws; avail-
ability of surplus foods for distribution; definition of
needy person; report to Congress; and authorization of
appropriations. See Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program classified to chapter 51 of this title.
Section 1696, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title III, § 307,
as added Sept. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86–341, title I, § 12, 73
Stat. 609, provided for availability of surplus commod-
ities for distribution to needy families and persons in
United States. See Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
Program classified to chapter 51 of this title and provi-
sions of section 1721 et seq. of this title relating to do-
nations of food on a government-to-government basis
and through voluntary organizations.
Section 1697, act July 10, 1954, ch. 469, title III, § 308,
as added Sept. 21, 1959, Pub. L. 86–341, title I, § 13, 73
Stat. 609; amended Sept. 27, 1962, Pub. L. 87–703, title II,
§ 203, 76 Stat. 611, related to disposal of animal fats and
edible oils. See section 1721 et seq. of this title.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF REPEAL
Repeal effective Jan. 1, 1967, see section 5 of Pub. L.
89–808, set out as an Effective Date of 1966 Amendment
note under section 1691 of this title.
SUBCHAPTER II—ECONOMIC ASSISTANCE
AND FOOD SECURITY
§ 1701. Economic assistance and food security
(a) In general
The President shall establish a program under
this subchapter to provide for the sale of agri-
cultural commodities to developing countries
and private entities for dollars on credit terms,
or for local currencies (including for local cur-
rencies on credit terms) for use under this sub-
chapter. Such program shall be implemented by
the Secretary.
(b)
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 7 U.S.C. § 1701
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Effective October 1, 1976, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to provide appropriate orientation and language training to families of officers and employees of the Department of Agriculture in anticipation of an assignment abroad of such officers and employees or while abroad pursuant to this chapter or other authority: Provided, That the facilities of the George P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center or other Government facilities shall be used wherever practicable, and the Secretary may utilize foreign currencies generated under title I of the Food for Peace Act, as amended [[7 U.S.C. 1701](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title7-section1701&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.], to carry out the purposes of this section in the foreign nations to which such officers, employees, and families are assigned. There are hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums, not to exceed $50,000 annually, as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section: Provided, That for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1977, any appropriations available to the Secretary of Agriculture (not to exceed $50,000) may be used to carry out the purposes of this section.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1766b
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