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25 U.S.C. § 4112 — Indian housing plans

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25 U.S.C. § 4112 — Indian housing plans

Page 638 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 4112 erally by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437 of Title 42 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–411, § 101(1), designated first sentence as par. (1) and inserted heading, sub- stituted ‘‘tribes—’’ for ‘‘tribes to carry out affordable housing activities.’’, added subpars. (A) and (B), and designated second sentence as par. (2) and inserted heading. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 110–411, § 101(2), inserted ‘‘of this section and part B of subchapter II’’ after ‘‘subsection (h)’’. Subsecs. (j), (k). Pub. L. 110–411, § 101(3), added sub- secs. (j) and (k). 2002—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 107–292 inserted ‘‘and plan- ning’’ after ‘‘Administrative’’ in heading and ‘‘for com- prehensive housing and community development plan- ning activities and’’ after ‘‘received under this chap- ter’’ in text. 2000—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106–568, § 1003(a)(1), and Pub. L. 106–569, § 503(a)(1), amended par. (2) identically, substituting ‘‘for a period of not more than 90 days, if the Secretary determines that an Indian tribe has not complied with, or is unable to comply with, those re- quirements due to exigent circumstances beyond the control of the Indian tribe.’’ for ‘‘if the Secretary finds that an Indian tribe has not complied or cannot comply with such requirements due to circumstances beyond the control of the tribe.’’ Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–568, § 1003(a)(2), and Pub. L. 106–569, § 503(a)(2), amended subsec. (c) identically, in- serting at end ‘‘The Secretary may waive the require- ments of thi

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Page 638 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 4112 erally by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Wel- fare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437 of Title 42 and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 110–411, § 101(1), designated first sentence as par. (1) and inserted heading, sub- stituted ‘‘tribes—’’ for ‘‘tribes to carry out affordable housing activities.’’, added subpars. (A) and (B), and designated second sentence as par. (2) and inserted heading. Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 110–411, § 101(2), inserted ‘‘of this section and part B of subchapter II’’ after ‘‘subsection (h)’’. Subsecs. (j), (k). Pub. L. 110–411, § 101(3), added sub- secs. (j) and (k). 2002—Subsec. (h). Pub. L. 107–292 inserted ‘‘and plan- ning’’ after ‘‘Administrative’’ in heading and ‘‘for com- prehensive housing and community development plan- ning activities and’’ after ‘‘received under this chap- ter’’ in text. 2000—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 106–568, § 1003(a)(1), and Pub. L. 106–569, § 503(a)(1), amended par. (2) identically, substituting ‘‘for a period of not more than 90 days, if the Secretary determines that an Indian tribe has not complied with, or is unable to comply with, those re- quirements due to exigent circumstances beyond the control of the Indian tribe.’’ for ‘‘if the Secretary finds that an Indian tribe has not complied or cannot comply with such requirements due to circumstances beyond the control of the tribe.’’ Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 106–568, § 1003(a)(2), and Pub. L. 106–569, § 503(a)(2), amended subsec. (c) identically, in- serting at end ‘‘The Secretary may waive the require- ments of this subsection and subsection (d) if the re- cipient has made a good faith effort to fulfill the re- quirements of this subsection and subsection (d) and agrees to make payments in lieu of taxes to the appro- priate taxing authority in an amount consistent with the requirements of subsection (d)(2) until such time as the matter of making such payments has been resolved in accordance with subsection (d).’’ 1998—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 105–276, § 595(e)(3), reenacted heading without change and amended text generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘The Sec- retary may not make any grant under this chapter on behalf of an Indian tribe unless the governing body of the locality within which any affordable housing to be assisted with the grant amounts will be situated has entered into an agreement with the recipient for the tribe providing for local cooperation required by the Secretary pursuant to this chapter.’’ Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 105–276, § 595(e)(4)(A), added sub- sec. (d) heading, introductory provisions, and par. (1), and struck out former subsec. (d) heading, introductory provisions, and par. (1). Text read as follows: ‘‘A grant recipient for an Indian tribe may receive a block grant under this chapter only if— ‘‘(1) the affordable housing assisted with grant amounts received by the recipient (exclusive of any portions not assisted with amounts provided under this chapter) is exempt from all real and personal property taxes levied or imposed by any State, tribe, city, county, or other political subdivision; and’’. Subsec. (d)(2). Pub. L. 105–276, § 595(e)(4)(B), inserted ‘‘for the tribe’’ after ‘‘the recipient’’ in introductory provisions. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective Oct. 1, 1997, except as otherwise ex- pressly provided, see section 107 of Pub. L. 104–330, set out as a note under section 4101 of this title. § 4112. Indian housing plans (a) Plan submission The Secretary shall provide— (1)(A) for an Indian tribe to submit to the Secretary, by not later than 75 days before the beginning of each tribal program year, a 1- year housing plan for the Indian tribe; or (B) for the tribally designated housing enti- ty for the tribe to submit the plan as provided in subsection (c) for the tribe; and (2) for the review of such plans. (b) 1-year plan requirement (1) In general A housing plan of an Indian tribe under this section shall— (A) be in such form as the Secretary may prescribe; and (B) contain the information described in paragraph (2). (2) Required information A housing plan shall include the following information with respect to the tribal pro- gram year for which assistance under this chapter is made available: (A) Description of planned activities A statement of planned activities, includ- ing— (i) the types of household to receive as- sistance; (ii) the types and levels of assistance to be provided; (iii) the number of units planned to be produced; (iv)(I) a description of any housing to be demolished or disposed of; (II) a timetable for the demolition or dis- position; and (III) any other information required by the Secretary with respect to the demoli- tion or disposition; (v) a description of the manner in which the recipient will protect and maintain the viability of housing owned and operated by the recipient that was developed under a contract between the Secretary and an In- dian housing authority pursuant to the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.); and (vi) outcomes anticipated to be achieved by the recipient. (B) Statement of needs A statement of the housing needs of the low-income Indian families residing in the jurisdiction of the Indian tribe, and the means by which those needs will be ad- dressed during the applicable period, includ- ing— (i) a description of the estimated housing needs and the need for assistance for the low-income Indian families in the jurisdic- tion, including a description of the manner in which the geographical distribution of assistance is consistent with the geo- graphical needs and needs for various cat- egories of housing assistance; and (ii) a description of the estimated hous- ing needs for all Indian families in the ju- risdiction. (C) Financial resources An operating budget for the recipient, in such form as the Secretary may prescribe, that includes— Page 639 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 4112 (i) an identification and description of the financial resources reasonably avail- able to the recipient to carry out the pur- poses of this chapter, including an expla- nation of the manner in which amounts made available will leverage additional re- sources; and (ii) the uses to which those resources will be committed, including eligible and required affordable housing activities under subchapter II and administrative ex- penses. (D) Certification of compliance Evidence of compliance with the require- ments of this chapter, including, as appro- priate— (i) a certification that, in carrying out this chapter, the recipient will comply with the applicable provisions of title II of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 (25 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) and other applicable Federal laws and regulations; (ii) a certification that the recipient will maintain adequate insurance coverage for housing units that are owned and operated or assisted with grant amounts provided under this chapter, in compliance with such requirements as the Secretary may establish; (iii) a certification that policies are in effect and are available for review by the Secretary and the public governing the eli- gibility, admission, and occupancy of fami- lies for housing assisted with grant amounts provided under this chapter; (iv) a certification that policies are in ef- fect and are available for review by the Secretary and the public governing rents and homebuyer payments charged, includ- ing the methods by which the rents or homebuyer payments are determined, for housing assisted with grant amounts pro- vided under this chapter; (v) a certification that policies are in ef- fect and are available for review by the Secretary and the public governing the management and maintenance of housing assisted with grant amounts provided under this chapter; and (vi) a certification that the recipient will comply with section 4114(b) of this title. (c) Participation of tribally designated housing entity A plan under this section for an Indian tribe may be prepared and submitted on behalf of the tribe by the tribally designated housing entity for the tribe, but only if such plan contains a certification by the recognized tribal govern- ment of the grant beneficiary that such tribe— (1) has had an opportunity to review the plan and has authorized the submission of the plan by the housing entity; or (2) has delegated to such tribally designated housing entity the authority to submit a plan on behalf of the tribe without prior review by the tribe. (d) Coordination of plans A plan under this section may cover more than 1 Indian tribe, but only if the certification requirements under subsection (c) are complied with by each such grant beneficiary covered. (e) Regulations The requirements relating to the contents of plans under this section shall be established by regulation, pursuant to section 4116 of this title. (Pub. L. 104–330, title I, § 102, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4023; Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 595(e)(5), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2657; Pub. L. 106–568, title X, § 1003(b), (c), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2926; Pub. L. 106–569, title V, § 503(b), (c), Dec. 27, 2000, 114 Stat. 2962; Pub. L. 110–411, title I, § 102, Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4321.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b)(2), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 104–330, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4016, known as the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4101 of this title and Tables. The United States Housing Act of 1937, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(A)(v), is act Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, as re- vised generally by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653, which is classified generally to chapter 8 (§ 1437 et seq.) of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1437 of Title 42 and Tables. The Civil Rights Act of 1968, referred to in subsec. (b)(2)(D)(i), is Pub. L. 90–284, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 73. Title II of the Act, popularly known as the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968, is classified generally to subchapter I (§ 1301 et seq.) of chapter 15 of this title. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3601 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, and Tables. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 110–411, § 102(1)(A), added subpar. (A) and struck out former subpar. (A) which read as follows: ‘‘for an Indian tribe to submit to the Secretary, for each fiscal year, a housing plan under this section for the tribe; or’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B). Pub. L. 110–411, § 102(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘subsection (c)’’ for ‘‘subsection (d)’’. Subsecs. (b), (c). Pub. L. 110–411, § 102(2), (3), added subsec. (b), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c), and struck out former subsecs. (b) and (c) which required housing plans to contain certain information relating to a 5- year period and a 1-year period, respectively. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–411, § 102(3), (4), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d) and substituted ‘‘subsection (c)’’ for ‘‘subsection (d)’’. Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c). Subsecs. (e), (f). Pub. L. 110–411, § 102(3), redesignated subsecs. (e) and (f) as (d) and (e), respectively. 2000—Subsec. (c)(6). Pub. L. 106–568, § 1003(b), and Pub. L. 106–569, § 503(b), amended subsec. (c) identically, add- ing par. (6). Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 106–568, § 1003(c), and Pub. L. 106–569, § 503(c), amended section identically, redesig- nating subsec. (g) as (f) and striking out heading and text of former subsec. (f). Text read as follows: ‘‘(1) SEPARATE REQUIREMENTS.—The Secretary may— ‘‘(A) establish requirements for submission of plans under this section and the information to be included in such plans applicable to small Indian tribes and small tribally designated housing entities; and ‘‘(B) waive any requirements under this section that the Secretary determines are burdensome or un- necessary for such tribes and housing entities. ‘‘(2) SMALL TRIBES.—The Secretary may define small Indian tribes and small tribally designated housing en- Page 640 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 4113 1 See References in Text note below. 2 So in original. Subsec. (b) does not contain a par. (4). 3 So in original. Subsec. (c) does not contain a par. (7). 4 So in original. Section 4145a(b) of this title does not contain a par. (2). tities based on the number of dwelling units assisted under this subchapter by the tribe or housing entity or owned or operated pursuant to a contract under the United States Housing Act of 1937 between the Sec- retary and the Indian housing authority for the tribe.’’ 1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105–276 redesignated par. (1) as (1)(A), par. (2) as (1)(B), and par. (3) as (2), and in- serted ‘‘or’’ at end of par. (1)(A). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE Section effective on the date provided by the Sec- retary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to section 4116(a) of this title to provide for timely sub- mission and review of Indian housing plans as nec- essary for the provision of assistance under this chap- ter in fiscal year 1998, see section 4113(e) of this title. § 4113. Review of plans (a) Review and notice (1) Review The Secretary shall conduct a limited re- view of each Indian housing plan submitted to the Secretary to ensure that the plan complies with the requirements of section 4112 of this title. The Secretary shall have the discretion to review a plan only to the extent that the Secretary considers review is necessary. (2) Notice The Secretary shall notify each Indian tribe for which a plan is submitted and any tribally designated housing entity for the tribe wheth- er the plan complies with such requirements not later than 60 days after receiving the plan. If the Secretary does not notify the Indian tribe, as required under this subsection and subsection (b), the plan shall be considered, for purposes of this chapter, to have been deter- mined to comply with the requirements under section 4112 of this title and the tribe shall be considered to have been notified of compliance upon the expiration of such 60-day period. (b) Notice of reasons for determination of non- compliance If the Secretary determines that a plan, as submitted, does not comply with the require- ments under section 4112 of this title, the Sec- retary shall specify in the notice under sub- section (a) the reasons for the noncompliance and any modifications necessary for the plan to meet the requirements under section 4112 of this title. (c) Review After submission of the Indian housing plan or any amendment or modification to the plan to the Secretary, to the extent that the Secretary considers such action to be necessary to make determinations under this subsection, the Sec- retary shall review the plan (including any amendments or modifications thereto) to deter- mine whether the contents of the plan— (1) set forth the information required by sec- tion 4112 of this title to be contained in an In- dian housing plan; (2) are consistent with information and data available to the Secretary; and (3) are not prohibited by or inconsistent with any provision of this chapter or other applica- ble law. If the Secretary determines that any of the ap- propriate certifications required under section 4112(c)(5) 1 of this title are not included in the plan, the plan shall be deemed to be incomplete. (d) Updates to plan After a plan under section 4112 of this title has been submitted for an Indian tribe for any tribal program year, the tribe may comply with the provisions of such section for any succeeding tribal program year by submitting only such in- formation regarding such changes as may be necessary to update the plan previously sub- mitted. (e) Self-determined activities program Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the Secretary— (1) shall review the information included in an Indian housing plan pursuant to sub- sections (b)(4) 2 and (c)(7) 3 only to determine whether the information is included for pur- poses of compliance with the requirement under section 4145a(b)(2) 4 of this title; and (2) may not approve or disapprove an Indian housing plan based on the content of the par- ticular benefits, activities, or results included pursuant to subsections (b)(4) 2 and (c)(7).3 (Pub. L. 104–330, title I, § 103, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4026; Pub. L. 105–276, title V, § 595(e)(6), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2657; Pub. L. 110–411, title I, § 103, Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4323.) Editorial Notes REFERENCES IN TEXT This chapter, referred to in subsecs. (a)(2) and (c)(3), was in the original ‘‘this Act’’, meaning Pub. L. 104–330, Oct. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 4016, known as the Native Amer- ican Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 4101 of this title and Tables. Section 4112(c)(5) of this title, referred to in subsec. (c), was repealed by Pub. L. 110–411, title I, § 102(2), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4321. AMENDMENTS 2008—Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 110–411, § 103(1), substituted ‘‘tribal program’’ for ‘‘fiscal’’ in two places, struck out ‘‘(with respect to information included for the 5-year period under section 4112(b) of this title or the 1-year period under section 4112(c) of this title)’’ before ‘‘by submitting only such information’’, and struck out at end ‘‘Not less than once every 5 years, the tribe shall submit a complete plan.’’ Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 110–411, § 103(2), added subsec. (e) and struck out former subsec. (e). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: ‘‘This section and section 4112 of this title shall take effect on the date provided by the Secretary pursuant to section 4116(a) of this title to provide for timely submission and review of Indian housing plans as necessary for the provision of assist- ance under this chapter in fiscal year 1998.’’ 1998—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105–276 inserted ‘‘not’’ be- fore ‘‘prohibited’’.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 1301 — Definitions

For purposes of this subchapter, the term— (1) “Indian tribe” means any tribe, band, or other group of Indians subject to the jurisdiction of the United States and recognized as possessing powers of self-government; (2) “powers of self-government” means and includes all governmental powers possessed by an Indian tribe, executive, legislative, and judicial, and all offices, bodies, and tribunals by and through which they are executed, including courts of Indian offenses; and means the inherent power of Indian tribes, hereby recognized and affirmed, to exercise criminal jurisdiction over all Indians; (3) “Indian court” means any Indian tribal court or court of Indian offense; and (4) “Indian” means any person who would be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States as an Indian under section 1153, title 18, if that person were to commit an offense listed in that section in Indian country to which that section applies.

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25 U.S.C. § 1301 — Definitions

Page 211 TITLE 25—INDIANS § 1302 SUBCHAPTER I—GENERALLY § 1301. Definitions For purposes of this subchapter, the term— (1) ‘‘Indian tribe’’ means any tribe, band, or other group of Indians subject to the jurisdic- tion of the United States and recognized as pos- sessing powers of self-government; (2) ‘‘powers of self-government’’ means and in- cludes all governmental powers possessed by an Indian tribe, executive, legislative, and judicial, and all offices, bodies, and tribunals by and through which they are executed, including courts of Indian offenses; and means the inher- ent power of Indian tribes, hereby recognized and affirmed, to exercise criminal jurisdiction over all Indians; (3) ‘‘Indian court’’ means any Indian tribal court or court of Indian offense; and (4) ‘‘Indian’’ means any person who would be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States as an Indian under section 1153, title 18, if that person were to commit an offense listed in that section in Indian country to which that section applies. (Pub. L. 90–284, title II, § 201, Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 77; Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, § 8077(b), (c), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1892.) Editorial Notes AMENDMENTS 1990—Par. (2). Pub. L. 101–511, § 8077(b), inserted at end ‘‘means the inherent power of Indian tribes, hereby rec- ognized and affirmed, to exercise criminal jurisdiction over all Indians;’’. Par. (4). Pub. L. 101–511, § 8077(c), added par. (4). Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Title II of Pub. L. 90–284, which is classified generally to this subchapter, is popularly known as the ‘‘Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968’’. TIME LIMITATION ON CRIMINAL MISDEMEANOR JU- RISDICTION OF TRIBAL COURTS OVER NON-MEMBER INDIANS Pub. L. 101–511, title VIII, § 8077(d)

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

25 U.S.C. § 4112 — Administration through Office of Native American Programs

The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall carry out this chapter through the Office of Native American Programs of the Department of Housing and Urban Development.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1437 — Omitted

### Statutory Notes #### Codification Sections 1401 to 1404 were omitted in the general revision of the United States Housing Act of 1937 by Pub. L. 93–383, title II, § 201(a), Aug. 22, 1974, 88 Stat. 653. Section 1401, acts Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, § 1, 50 Stat. 888; July 15, 1949, 338, title III, § 307(a), 63 Stat. 429; Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–372, title V, § 501, 73 Stat. 679; Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90–448, title II, § 206(a), 82 Stat. 504; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–609, title II, § 211, 84 Stat. 1779, set out declaration of policy. See [section 1437 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1437&num=0&edition=prelim). Section 1402, acts, Sept. 1, 1937, ch. 896, § 2, 50 Stat. 888; July 15, 1949, ch. 338, title III, §§ 302(b), 304(c), (i), 306, 307(b), 63 Stat. 424, 425, 429; Oct. 26, 1951, ch. 577, § 1, 65 Stat. 647; June 30, 1953, 170, § 24(c), 67 Stat. 128; Aug. 7, 1956, ch. 1029, title IV, § 404(a), 70 Stat. 1104; July 12, 1957, Pub. L. 85–104, title III, § 307, title IV, § 401(a), 71 Stat. 301; Sept. 23, 1959, Pub. L. 86–372, title V, §§ 502, 503(a), 504, 73 Stat. 680; June 30, 1961, Pub. L. 87–70, title II, § 202, 75 Stat. 163; Sept. 2, 1964, Pub. L. 88–560, title II, § 203(d), title IV, § 401(a), 78 Stat. 784, 794; Aug. 10, 1965, Pub. L. 89–117, title I, §§ 103(b), 104, 79 Stat. 457; Aug. 1, 1968, Pub. L. 90–448, title II, § 209(a), 82 Stat. 505; Dec. 24, 1969, Pub. L. 91–152, title II, § 213(a), title IV, § 403(a), 83 Stat. 389, 395; Dec. 31, 1970, Pub. L. 91–609, title II, § 208(a), title IX, § 903(c), 84 Stat. 1778, 1808; Dec. 22, 1971, Pub. L. 92–213, § 9, 85 Stat. 776, defined applicable terms. See [section 1437a of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title42-section1

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

42 U.S.C. § 1437 — Declaration of policy and public housing

Page 4526 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 1436d rulemaking pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, which will become effective not later than one year from October 28, 1991. On and after October 28, 1991, in establishing standards for approval of such nonprofit insur- ance entities, the Secretary shall be assured that such entities have sufficient surplus capital to meet reasonably expected losses, reliable ac- counting systems, sound actuarial projections, and employees experienced in the insurance in- dustry. The Secretary shall not place restric- tions on the investment of funds of any such en- tity that is regulated by the insurance depart- ment of any State that describes the types of in- vestments insurance companies licensed in such State may make. With regard to such entities that are not so regulated, the Secretary shall es- tablish investment guidelines that are com- parable to State law regulating the investments of insurance companies. On and after October 28, 1991, the Secretary shall not approve additional nonprofit insurance entities until such standards have become final, nor shall the Secretary revoke the approval of any nonprofit insurance entity previously ap- proved by the Department unless for cause and after a due process hearing. On and after October 28, 1991, until the Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Development has adopted regulations specifying the nature and quality of insurance covering the potential per- sonal injury liability exposure of public housing authorities and Indian housing authorities (and their contractors, including architectural and engineering services) as a result of testing and abatement of lead-based paint in federally sub- sidized public and Indian housing units, said au- thori

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