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15 U.S.C. § 2935 — Budget coordination
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1967
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2938
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘human-induced’’.
global environmental processes and trends,
and the regional implications of such proc-
esses and trends.
(5) Focused research initiatives to under-
stand the nature of and interaction among
physical, chemical, biological, and social proc-
esses related to global change.
(d) Information management
The Plan shall provide recommendations for
collaboration within the Federal Government
and among nations to—
(1) establish, develop, and maintain informa-
tion bases, including necessary management
systems which will promote consistent, effi-
cient, and compatible transfer and use of data;
(2) create globally accessible formats for
data
collected
by
various
international
sources; and
(3) combine and interpret data from various
sources to produce information readily usable
by policymakers attempting to formulate ef-
fective strategies for preventing, mitigating,
and adapting to the effects of global change.
(e) National Research Council evaluation
The Chairman of the Council shall enter into
an agreement with the National Research Coun-
cil under which the National Research Council
shall—
(1) evaluate the scientific content of the
Plan; and
(2) provide information and advice obtained
from United States and international sources,
and recommended priorities for future global
change research.
(f) Public participation
In developing the Plan, the Committee shall
consult with academic, State, industry, and en-
vironmental groups and representatives. Not
later than 90 days before the Chairman of the
Council submits the Plan, or any revision there-
of, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed
Plan shall be published in the Federal Register
for a publ
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Page 1967
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2938
1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘human-induced’’.
global environmental processes and trends,
and the regional implications of such proc-
esses and trends.
(5) Focused research initiatives to under-
stand the nature of and interaction among
physical, chemical, biological, and social proc-
esses related to global change.
(d) Information management
The Plan shall provide recommendations for
collaboration within the Federal Government
and among nations to—
(1) establish, develop, and maintain informa-
tion bases, including necessary management
systems which will promote consistent, effi-
cient, and compatible transfer and use of data;
(2) create globally accessible formats for
data
collected
by
various
international
sources; and
(3) combine and interpret data from various
sources to produce information readily usable
by policymakers attempting to formulate ef-
fective strategies for preventing, mitigating,
and adapting to the effects of global change.
(e) National Research Council evaluation
The Chairman of the Council shall enter into
an agreement with the National Research Coun-
cil under which the National Research Council
shall—
(1) evaluate the scientific content of the
Plan; and
(2) provide information and advice obtained
from United States and international sources,
and recommended priorities for future global
change research.
(f) Public participation
In developing the Plan, the Committee shall
consult with academic, State, industry, and en-
vironmental groups and representatives. Not
later than 90 days before the Chairman of the
Council submits the Plan, or any revision there-
of, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed
Plan shall be published in the Federal Register
for a public comment period of not less than 60
days.
(Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 104, Nov. 16, 1990, 104
Stat. 3099.)
§ 2935. Budget coordination
(a) Committee guidance
The Committee shall each year provide gen-
eral guidance to each Federal agency or depart-
ment participating in the Program with respect
to the preparation of requests for appropriations
for activities related to the Program.
(b) Submission of reports with agency appropria-
tions requests
(1) Working in conjunction with the Com-
mittee, each Federal agency or department in-
volved in global change research shall include
with its annual request for appropriations sub-
mitted to the President under section 1108 of
title 31 a report which—
(A) identifies each element of the proposed
global change research activities of the agency
or department;
(B) specifies whether each element (i) con-
tributes directly to the Program or (ii) con-
tributes indirectly but in important ways to
the Program; and
(C) states the portion of its request for ap-
propriations allocated to each element of the
Program.
(2) Each agency or department that submits a
report under paragraph (1) shall submit such re-
port simultaneously to the Committee.
(c) Consideration in President’s budget
(1) The President shall, in a timely fashion,
provide the Committee with an opportunity to
review and comment on the budget estimate of
each agency and department involved in global
change research in the context of the Plan.
(2) The President shall identify in each annual
budget submitted to the Congress under section
1105 of title 31 those items in each agency’s or
department’s annual budget which are elements
of the Program.
(Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 105, Nov. 16, 1990, 104
Stat. 3100.)
§ 2936. Scientific assessment
On a periodic basis (not less frequently than
every 4 years), the Council, through the Com-
mittee, shall prepare and submit to the Presi-
dent and the Congress an assessment which—
(1) integrates, evaluates, and interprets the
findings of the Program and discusses the sci-
entific uncertainties associated with such
findings;
(2) analyzes the effects of global change on
the natural environment, agriculture, energy
production and use, land and water resources,
transportation, human health and welfare,
human social systems, and biological diver-
sity; and
(3) analyzes current trends in global change,
both
human-inducted 1
and
natural,
and
projects major trends for the subsequent 25 to
100 years.
(Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 106, Nov. 16, 1990, 104
Stat. 3101.)
§ 2937. Omitted
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section, Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 107, Nov. 16, 1990, 104
Stat. 3101, which required the Chairman of the Federal
Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and
Technology to submit an annual report to Congress on
the activities conducted by the Committee on Earth
and Environmental Sciences pursuant to this sub-
chapter, terminated effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to
section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a
note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance.
See, also, page 157 of House Document No. 103–7.
§ 2938. Relation to other authorities
(a) National Climate Program research activities
The President, the Chairman of the Council,
and the Secretary of Commerce shall ensure
that relevant research activities of the National
Climate Program, established by the National
Climate Program Act (15 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), are
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
The Congress finds and declares the following:
(1) Weather and climate change affect food production, energy use, land use, water resources and other factors vital to national security and human welfare.
(2) An ability to anticipate natural and man-induced changes in climate would contribute to the soundness of policy decisions in the public and private sectors.
(3) Significant improvements in the ability to forecast climate on an intermediate and long-term basis are possible.
(4) Information regarding climate is not being fully disseminated or used, and Federal efforts have given insufficient attention to assessing and applying this information.
(5) Climate fluctuation and change occur on a global basis, and deficiencies exist in the system for monitoring global climate changes. International cooperation for the purpose of sharing the benefits and costs of a global effort to understand climate is essential.
(6) The United States lacks a well-defined and coordinated program in climate-related research, monitoring, assessment of effects, and information utilization.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 15 U.S.C. § 2901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1959
TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE
§ 2901
Sec.
2903.
Definitions.
2904.
National Climate Program.
2905.
Repealed.
2906.
Annual report.
2907.
Contract and grant authority; records and au-
dits.
2908.
Authorization of appropriations.
§ 2901. Findings
The Congress finds and declares the following:
(1) Weather and climate change affect food
production, energy use, land use, water re-
sources and other factors vital to national se-
curity and human welfare.
(2) An ability to anticipate natural and man-
induced changes in climate would contribute
to the soundness of policy decisions in the
public and private sectors.
(3) Significant improvements in the ability
to forecast climate on an intermediate and
long-term basis are possible.
(4) Information regarding climate is not
being fully disseminated or used, and Federal
efforts have given insufficient attention to as-
sessing and applying this information.
(5) Climate fluctuation and change occur on
a global basis, and deficiencies exist in the
system for monitoring global climate changes.
International cooperation for the purpose of
sharing the benefits and costs of a global ef-
fort to understand climate is essential.
(6) The United States lacks a well-defined
and coordinated program in climate-related
research, monitoring, assessment of effects,
and information utilization.
(Pub. L. 95–367, § 2, Sept. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 601.)
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Pub. L. 95–367, § 1, Sept. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 601, provided:
‘‘That this Act [enacting this chapter, amending sec-
tion 25 of former Title 31, Money and Finance, and en-
acting provisions set out as a note under section 25 of
former Title 31] may be cited as the ‘National Climate
Program Act’.’’
GLOBAL CLIMATE
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 15 U.S.C. § 2901
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** The Chairman of the Council, through the Committee, shall develop a National Global Change Research Plan for implementation of the Program. The Plan shall contain recommendations for national global change research. The Chairman of the Council shall submit the Plan to the Congress within one year after November 16, 1990, and a revised Plan shall be submitted at least once every three years thereafter.
**(b) Contents of Plan** The Plan shall—
(1) establish, for the 10-year period beginning in the year the Plan is submitted, the goals and priorities for Federal global change research which most effectively advance scientific understanding of global change and provide usable information on which to base policy decisions relating to global change;
(2) describe specific activities, including research activities, data collection and data analysis requirements, predictive modeling, participation in international research efforts, and information management, required to achieve such goals and priorities;
(3) identify and address, as appropriate, relevant programs and activities of the Federal agencies and departments represented on the Committee that contribute to the Program;
(4) set forth the role of each Federal agency and department in implementing the Plan;
(5) consider and utilize, as appropriate, reports and studies conducted by Federal agencies and departments, the National Research Council, or other entities;
(6) make recommendations for the coordination of the global change research activities of the United States with such activities of other nations and international organizations, including—
(A) a description of the extent and nature of necessary international cooperation;
(B) the development by the Committee, in consultation when ap
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