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15 U.S.C. § 2935 — Budget coordination

Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2935 — Budget coordination

Page 1967 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 2938 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘human-induced’’. global environmental processes and trends, and the regional implications of such proc- esses and trends. (5) Focused research initiatives to under- stand the nature of and interaction among physical, chemical, biological, and social proc- esses related to global change. (d) Information management The Plan shall provide recommendations for collaboration within the Federal Government and among nations to— (1) establish, develop, and maintain informa- tion bases, including necessary management systems which will promote consistent, effi- cient, and compatible transfer and use of data; (2) create globally accessible formats for data collected by various international sources; and (3) combine and interpret data from various sources to produce information readily usable by policymakers attempting to formulate ef- fective strategies for preventing, mitigating, and adapting to the effects of global change. (e) National Research Council evaluation The Chairman of the Council shall enter into an agreement with the National Research Coun- cil under which the National Research Council shall— (1) evaluate the scientific content of the Plan; and (2) provide information and advice obtained from United States and international sources, and recommended priorities for future global change research. (f) Public participation In developing the Plan, the Committee shall consult with academic, State, industry, and en- vironmental groups and representatives. Not later than 90 days before the Chairman of the Council submits the Plan, or any revision there- of, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed Plan shall be published in the Federal Register for a publ

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Source file: Laws/federal/codes/united-states-code-2024/title-15/section-2935-budget-coordination--58621803ea.md
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Source location: USCODE-2024-title15-chap56A-subchapI-sec2935.pdf

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Page 1967 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 2938 1 So in original. Probably should be ‘‘human-induced’’. global environmental processes and trends, and the regional implications of such proc- esses and trends. (5) Focused research initiatives to under- stand the nature of and interaction among physical, chemical, biological, and social proc- esses related to global change. (d) Information management The Plan shall provide recommendations for collaboration within the Federal Government and among nations to— (1) establish, develop, and maintain informa- tion bases, including necessary management systems which will promote consistent, effi- cient, and compatible transfer and use of data; (2) create globally accessible formats for data collected by various international sources; and (3) combine and interpret data from various sources to produce information readily usable by policymakers attempting to formulate ef- fective strategies for preventing, mitigating, and adapting to the effects of global change. (e) National Research Council evaluation The Chairman of the Council shall enter into an agreement with the National Research Coun- cil under which the National Research Council shall— (1) evaluate the scientific content of the Plan; and (2) provide information and advice obtained from United States and international sources, and recommended priorities for future global change research. (f) Public participation In developing the Plan, the Committee shall consult with academic, State, industry, and en- vironmental groups and representatives. Not later than 90 days before the Chairman of the Council submits the Plan, or any revision there- of, to the Congress, a summary of the proposed Plan shall be published in the Federal Register for a public comment period of not less than 60 days. (Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 104, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3099.) § 2935. Budget coordination (a) Committee guidance The Committee shall each year provide gen- eral guidance to each Federal agency or depart- ment participating in the Program with respect to the preparation of requests for appropriations for activities related to the Program. (b) Submission of reports with agency appropria- tions requests (1) Working in conjunction with the Com- mittee, each Federal agency or department in- volved in global change research shall include with its annual request for appropriations sub- mitted to the President under section 1108 of title 31 a report which— (A) identifies each element of the proposed global change research activities of the agency or department; (B) specifies whether each element (i) con- tributes directly to the Program or (ii) con- tributes indirectly but in important ways to the Program; and (C) states the portion of its request for ap- propriations allocated to each element of the Program. (2) Each agency or department that submits a report under paragraph (1) shall submit such re- port simultaneously to the Committee. (c) Consideration in President’s budget (1) The President shall, in a timely fashion, provide the Committee with an opportunity to review and comment on the budget estimate of each agency and department involved in global change research in the context of the Plan. (2) The President shall identify in each annual budget submitted to the Congress under section 1105 of title 31 those items in each agency’s or department’s annual budget which are elements of the Program. (Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 105, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3100.) § 2936. Scientific assessment On a periodic basis (not less frequently than every 4 years), the Council, through the Com- mittee, shall prepare and submit to the Presi- dent and the Congress an assessment which— (1) integrates, evaluates, and interprets the findings of the Program and discusses the sci- entific uncertainties associated with such findings; (2) analyzes the effects of global change on the natural environment, agriculture, energy production and use, land and water resources, transportation, human health and welfare, human social systems, and biological diver- sity; and (3) analyzes current trends in global change, both human-inducted 1 and natural, and projects major trends for the subsequent 25 to 100 years. (Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 106, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3101.) § 2937. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section, Pub. L. 101–606, title I, § 107, Nov. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 3101, which required the Chairman of the Federal Coordinating Council on Science, Engineering, and Technology to submit an annual report to Congress on the activities conducted by the Committee on Earth and Environmental Sciences pursuant to this sub- chapter, terminated effective May 15, 2000, pursuant to section 3003 of Pub. L. 104–66, as amended, set out as a note under section 1113 of Title 31, Money and Finance. See, also, page 157 of House Document No. 103–7. § 2938. Relation to other authorities (a) National Climate Program research activities The President, the Chairman of the Council, and the Secretary of Commerce shall ensure that relevant research activities of the National Climate Program, established by the National Climate Program Act (15 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), are

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2901 — Findings

The Congress finds and declares the following: (1) Weather and climate change affect food production, energy use, land use, water resources and other factors vital to national security and human welfare. (2) An ability to anticipate natural and man-induced changes in climate would contribute to the soundness of policy decisions in the public and private sectors. (3) Significant improvements in the ability to forecast climate on an intermediate and long-term basis are possible. (4) Information regarding climate is not being fully disseminated or used, and Federal efforts have given insufficient attention to assessing and applying this information. (5) Climate fluctuation and change occur on a global basis, and deficiencies exist in the system for monitoring global climate changes. International cooperation for the purpose of sharing the benefits and costs of a global effort to understand climate is essential. (6) The United States lacks a well-defined and coordinated program in climate-related research, monitoring, assessment of effects, and information utilization.

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2901 — Findings

Page 1959 TITLE 15—COMMERCE AND TRADE § 2901 Sec. 2903. Definitions. 2904. National Climate Program. 2905. Repealed. 2906. Annual report. 2907. Contract and grant authority; records and au- dits. 2908. Authorization of appropriations. § 2901. Findings The Congress finds and declares the following: (1) Weather and climate change affect food production, energy use, land use, water re- sources and other factors vital to national se- curity and human welfare. (2) An ability to anticipate natural and man- induced changes in climate would contribute to the soundness of policy decisions in the public and private sectors. (3) Significant improvements in the ability to forecast climate on an intermediate and long-term basis are possible. (4) Information regarding climate is not being fully disseminated or used, and Federal efforts have given insufficient attention to as- sessing and applying this information. (5) Climate fluctuation and change occur on a global basis, and deficiencies exist in the system for monitoring global climate changes. International cooperation for the purpose of sharing the benefits and costs of a global ef- fort to understand climate is essential. (6) The United States lacks a well-defined and coordinated program in climate-related research, monitoring, assessment of effects, and information utilization. (Pub. L. 95–367, § 2, Sept. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 601.) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SHORT TITLE Pub. L. 95–367, § 1, Sept. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 601, provided: ‘‘That this Act [enacting this chapter, amending sec- tion 25 of former Title 31, Money and Finance, and en- acting provisions set out as a note under section 25 of former Title 31] may be cited as the ‘National Climate Program Act’.’’ GLOBAL CLIMATE

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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities

15 U.S.C. § 2935 — National Global Change Research Plan

**(a) In general** The Chairman of the Council, through the Committee, shall develop a National Global Change Research Plan for implementation of the Program. The Plan shall contain recommendations for national global change research. The Chairman of the Council shall submit the Plan to the Congress within one year after November 16, 1990, and a revised Plan shall be submitted at least once every three years thereafter. **(b) Contents of Plan** The Plan shall— (1) establish, for the 10-year period beginning in the year the Plan is submitted, the goals and priorities for Federal global change research which most effectively advance scientific understanding of global change and provide usable information on which to base policy decisions relating to global change; (2) describe specific activities, including research activities, data collection and data analysis requirements, predictive modeling, participation in international research efforts, and information management, required to achieve such goals and priorities; (3) identify and address, as appropriate, relevant programs and activities of the Federal agencies and departments represented on the Committee that contribute to the Program; (4) set forth the role of each Federal agency and department in implementing the Plan; (5) consider and utilize, as appropriate, reports and studies conducted by Federal agencies and departments, the National Research Council, or other entities; (6) make recommendations for the coordination of the global change research activities of the United States with such activities of other nations and international organizations, including— (A) a description of the extent and nature of necessary international cooperation; (B) the development by the Committee, in consultation when ap

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