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16 U.S.C. § 5107b — Transition to management of American
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2532
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 5107b
State of Maine, engage in commercial fishing
for American lobster in the following areas des-
ignated as Federal waters, if such fishing is con-
ducted in such waters in accordance with all
other applicable Federal and State regulations:
(1) west of Monhegan Island in the area lo-
cated north of the line 43° 42′ 08′′ N, 69° 34′ 18′′
W and 43° 42′ 15′′ N, 69° 19′ 18′′ W;
(2) east of Monhegan Island in the area lo-
cated west of the line 43° 44′ 00′′ N, 69° 15′ 05′′
W and 43° 48′ 10′′ N, 69° 08′ 01′′ W;
(3) south of Vinalhaven in the area located
west of the line 43° 52′ 21′′ N, 68° 39′ 54′′ W and
43° 48′ 10′′ N, 69° 08′ 01′′ W; and
(4) south of Bois Bubert Island in the area lo-
cated north of the line 44° 19′ 15′′ N, 67° 49′ 30′′
W and 44° 23′ 45′′ N, 67° 40′ 33′′ W.
(b) Enforcement
The exemption from Federal fishery permit-
ting requirements granted by subsection (a) may
be revoked or suspended by the Secretary in ac-
cordance with section 308(g) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (16 U.S.C. 1858(g)) for violations of such Act
or this chapter.
(Pub. L. 103–206, title VIII, § 809, as added Pub. L.
104–297, title IV, § 404(c), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat.
3619; amended Pub. L. 106–555, title I, § 122(b)(3),
Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2766.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 94–265,
Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified principally
to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’,
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Page 2532
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 5107b
State of Maine, engage in commercial fishing
for American lobster in the following areas des-
ignated as Federal waters, if such fishing is con-
ducted in such waters in accordance with all
other applicable Federal and State regulations:
(1) west of Monhegan Island in the area lo-
cated north of the line 43° 42′ 08′′ N, 69° 34′ 18′′
W and 43° 42′ 15′′ N, 69° 19′ 18′′ W;
(2) east of Monhegan Island in the area lo-
cated west of the line 43° 44′ 00′′ N, 69° 15′ 05′′
W and 43° 48′ 10′′ N, 69° 08′ 01′′ W;
(3) south of Vinalhaven in the area located
west of the line 43° 52′ 21′′ N, 68° 39′ 54′′ W and
43° 48′ 10′′ N, 69° 08′ 01′′ W; and
(4) south of Bois Bubert Island in the area lo-
cated north of the line 44° 19′ 15′′ N, 67° 49′ 30′′
W and 44° 23′ 45′′ N, 67° 40′ 33′′ W.
(b) Enforcement
The exemption from Federal fishery permit-
ting requirements granted by subsection (a) may
be revoked or suspended by the Secretary in ac-
cordance with section 308(g) of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act (16 U.S.C. 1858(g)) for violations of such Act
or this chapter.
(Pub. L. 103–206, title VIII, § 809, as added Pub. L.
104–297, title IV, § 404(c), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat.
3619; amended Pub. L. 106–555, title I, § 122(b)(3),
Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2766.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 94–265,
Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified principally
to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For complete
classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title
note set out under section 1801 of this title and Tables.
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (b), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, and was translated as reading ‘‘this
title’’, meaning title VIII of Pub. L. 103–206, Dec. 20,
1993, 107 Stat. 2447, which is classified principally to
this chapter. For complete classification of title VIII to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5101 of this title and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 809 of Pub. L. 103–206 was renumbered
section 811, and is classified to section 5108 of this title.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 106–555 substituted
‘‘Magnuson-Stevens Fishery’’ for ‘‘Magnuson Fishery’’.
§ 5107b. Transition to management of American
lobster fishery by Commission
(a) Temporary limits
Notwithstanding any other provision of this
chapter or of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C.
1801 et seq.), if no regulations have been issued
under section 5103(b) of this title by December
31, 1997, to implement a coastal fishery manage-
ment plan for American lobster, then the Sec-
retary shall issue interim regulations before
March 1, 1998, that will prohibit any vessel that
takes lobsters in the exclusive economic zone by
a method other than pots or traps from landing
lobsters (or any parts thereof) at any location
within the United States in excess of—
(1) 100 lobsters (or parts thereof) for each
fishing trip of 24 hours or less duration (up to
a maximum of 500 lobsters, or parts thereof,
during any 5-day period); or
(2) 500 lobsters (or parts thereof) for a fishing
trip of 5 days or longer.
(b) Secretary to monitor landings
Before January 1, 1998, the Secretary shall
monitor, on a timely basis, landings of Amer-
ican lobster, and, if the Secretary determines
that catches from vessels that take lobsters in
the exclusive economic zone by a method other
than pots or traps have increased significantly,
then the Secretary may, consistent with the na-
tional standards in section 301 of the Magnuson-
Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act [16 U.S.C. 1851], and after opportunity for
public comment and consultation with the At-
lantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, im-
plement regulations under section 5103(b) of this
title that are necessary for the conservation of
American lobster.
(c) Regulations to remain in effect until plan im-
plemented
Regulations issued under subsection (a) or (b)
shall remain in effect until the Secretary imple-
ments regulations under section 5103(b) of this
title to implement a coastal fishery manage-
ment plan for American lobster.
(Pub. L. 103–206, title VIII, § 810, as added Pub. L.
104–297, title IV, § 404(c), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat.
3620; amended Pub. L. 106–555, title I, § 122(b)(3),
Dec. 21, 2000, 114 Stat. 2766.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
This chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the
original ‘‘this Act’’, and was translated as reading ‘‘this
title’’, meaning title VIII of Pub. L. 103–206, Dec. 20,
1993, 107 Stat. 2447, which is classified principally to
this chapter. For complete classification of title VIII to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
5101 of this title and Tables.
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act, referred to in subsec. (a), is Pub. L.
94–265, Apr. 13, 1976, 90 Stat. 331, which is classified
principally to chapter 38 (§ 1801 et seq.) of this title. For
complete classification of this Act to the Code, see
Short Title note set out under section 1801 of this title
and Tables.
PRIOR PROVISIONS
A prior section 810 of Pub. L. 103–206, which repealed
section 9 of Pub. L. 98–613 set out in a note under sec-
tion 1851 of this title, was renumbered section 812 by
Pub. L. 104–297.
AMENDMENTS
2000—Subsecs. (a), (b). Pub. L. 106–555 substituted
‘‘Magnuson-Stevens Fishery’’ for ‘‘Magnuson Fishery’’.
§ 5108. Authorization of appropriations
(a) In general
To carry out this chapter, there are authorized
to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of fiscal
years 2001 through 2005.
(b) Cooperative statistics program
Amounts authorized under subsection (a) may
be used by the Secretary to support the Com-
mission’s cooperative statistics program.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Findings** The Congress finds and declares the following:
(1) The fish off the coasts of the United States, the highly migratory species of the high seas, the species which dwell on or in the Continental Shelf appertaining to the United States, and the anadromous species which spawn in United States rivers or estuaries, constitute valuable and renewable natural resources. These fishery resources contribute to the food supply, economy, and health of the Nation and provide recreational opportunities.
(2) Certain stocks of fish have declined to the point where their survival is threatened, and other stocks of fish have been so substantially reduced in number that they could become similarly threatened as a consequence of (A) increased fishing pressure, (B) the inadequacy of fishery resource conservation and management practices and controls, or (C) direct and indirect habitat losses which have resulted in a diminished capacity to support existing fishing levels.
(3) Commercial and recreational fishing constitutes a major source of employment and contributes significantly to the economy of the Nation. Many coastal areas are dependent upon fishing and related activities, and their economies have been badly damaged by the overfishing of fishery resources at an ever-increasing rate over the past decade. The activities of massive foreign fishing fleets in waters adjacent to such coastal areas have contributed to such damage, interfered with domestic fishing efforts, and caused destruction of the fishing gear of United States fishermen.
(4) International fishery agreements have not been effective in preventing or terminating the overfishing of these valuable fishery resources. There is danger that irreversible effects from overfishing will take place before an effectiv
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 16 U.S.C. § 1801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1991
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1801
Sec.
1826k.
Equivalent conservation measures.
1827.
Observer program regarding certain foreign
fishing.
1827a.
Prohibition on sale of billfish.
1828.
Foreign fishing incursions.
1829.
International monitoring and compliance.
SUBCHAPTER IV—NATIONAL FISHERY
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
1851.
National standards for fishery conservation
and management.
1852.
Regional Fishery Management Councils.
1853.
Contents of fishery management plans.
1853a.
Limited access privilege programs.
1854.
Action by Secretary.
1855.
Other requirements and authority.
1856.
State jurisdiction.
1857.
Prohibited acts.
1858.
Civil penalties and permit sanctions.
1859.
Criminal offenses.
1860.
Civil forfeitures.
1861.
Enforcement.
1861a.
Transition to sustainable fisheries.
1861b.
Fisheries enforcement plans and reporting.
1862.
North Pacific fisheries conservation.
1863.
Northwest Atlantic Ocean Fisheries Reinvest-
ment Program.
1864.
Repealed.
1865.
Bycatch reduction engineering program.
1866.
Shark feeding.
1867.
Cooperative research and management pro-
gram.
1868.
Herring study.
1869.
Restoration study.
SUBCHAPTER V—FISHERY MONITORING AND
RESEARCH
1881.
Registration and information management.
1881a.
Information collection.
1881b.
Observers.
1881c.
Fisheries research.
1881d.
Incidental harvest research.
1882.
Fisheries systems research.
1883.
Gulf of Mexico red snapper research.
1884.
Deep sea coral research and technology pro-
gram.
1885.
Seafood import monitoring program.
1885a.
Report on Seafood Import Monitoring Pro-
gram.
SUBCHAPTER VI—MISCELLANEOUS
1891.
Investment in United States seafood proc-
essing facilities.
1891a.
Community-based restoration program for
fishery and coast
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1801
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) In general** Any fishery management plan prepared, and any regulation promulgated to implement any such plan, pursuant to this subchapter shall be consistent with the following national standards for fishery conservation and management:
(1) Conservation and management measures shall prevent overfishing while achieving, on a continuing basis, the optimum yield from each fishery for the United States fishing industry.
(2) Conservation and management measures shall be based upon the best scientific information available.
(3) To the extent practicable, an individual stock of fish shall be managed as a unit throughout its range, and interrelated stocks of fish shall be managed as a unit or in close coordination.
(4) Conservation and management measures shall not discriminate between residents of different States. If it becomes necessary to allocate or assign fishing privileges among various United States fishermen, such allocation shall be (A) fair and equitable to all such fishermen; (B) reasonably calculated to promote conservation; and (C) carried out in such manner that no particular individual, corporation, or other entity acquires an excessive share of such privileges.
(5) Conservation and management measures shall, where practicable, consider efficiency in the utilization of fishery resources; except that no such measure shall have economic allocation as its sole purpose.
(6) Conservation and management measures shall take into account and allow for variations among, and contingencies in, fisheries, fishery resources, and catches.
(7) Conservation and management measures shall, where practicable, minimize costs and avoid unnecessary duplication.
(8) Conservation and management measures shall, consistent with the conservation requirements of this chapter
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2045
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1851
the Coast Guard’s detection and interdiction of
illegal incursions into the United States exclu-
sive economic zone by foreign fishing vessels.
(b) Specific issues to be addressed
The report shall—
(1) focus on areas in the exclusive economic
zone where the Coast Guard has failed to de-
tect or interdict such incursions in the 4-fis-
cal-year period beginning with fiscal year 2000,
including such areas in the Western/Central
Pacific and the Bering Sea; and
(2) include an evaluation of the potential use
of unmanned aircraft and offshore platforms
for detecting or interdicting such incursions.
(c) Biennial updates
The Secretary shall provide biannual reports
updating the Coast Guard’s progress in detecting
or interdicting such incursions to the Com-
mittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor-
tation of the Senate and the Committee on
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
of Representatives.
(Pub. L. 109–241, title VIII, § 804, July 11, 2006, 120
Stat. 563.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Coast Guard and
Maritime Transportation Act of 2006, and not as part of
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Man-
agement Act which comprises this chapter.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
COMBINATION OF FISHERIES ENFORCEMENT PLANS AND
FOREIGN FISHING INCURSION REPORTS
Pub. L. 111–207, § 4(b), July 27, 2010, 124 Stat. 2251, as
amended by Pub. L. 113–281, title II, § 221(a)(5), Dec. 18,
2014, 128 Stat. 3037, provided that: ‘‘The Secretary of the
department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall
combine the reports required under section 224 of the
Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004
(16 U.S.C. 1861b) and section 804 of the Coast Guard and
Mari
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1851
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Assessment of penalty** Any person who is found by the Secretary, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with [section 554 of title 5](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title5-section554&num=0&edition=prelim), to have committed an act prohibited by section 1857 or [section 1870 of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1870&num=0&edition=prelim) shall be liable to the United States for a civil penalty. The amount of the civil penalty shall not exceed $100,000 for each violation. Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate offense. The amount of such civil penalty shall be assessed by the Secretary, or his designee, by written notice. In determining the amount of such penalty, the Secretary shall take into account the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the prohibited acts committed and, with respect to the violator, the degree of culpability, any history of prior offenses, and such other matters as justice may require. In assessing such penalty the Secretary may also consider any information provided by the violator relating to the ability of the violator to pay, Provided, That the information is served on the Secretary at least 30 days prior to an administrative hearing.
**(b) Review of civil penalty** Any person against whom a civil penalty is assessed under subsection (a) or against whom a permit sanction is imposed under subsection (g) (other than a permit suspension for nonpayment of penalty or fine) may obtain review thereof in the United States district court for the appropriate district by filing a complaint against the Secretary in such court within 30 days from the date of such order. The Secretary shall promptly file in such cou
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2099
TITLE 16—CONSERVATION
§ 1858
this title were to take effect Mar. 1, 1977, prior to the
general amendment of section 312 by Pub. L. 104–297,
title I, § 116(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3600. See section
1861a of this title.
SAVINGS CLAUSE
Pub. L. 111–348, title I, § 103(b), Jan. 4, 2011, 124 Stat.
3670, provided that:
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—The amendments made by sub-
section (a) [amending this section] do not apply to an
individual engaged in commercial fishing for smooth
dogfish (Mustelus canis) in that area of the waters of the
United States located shoreward of a line drawn in such
a manner that each point on it is 50 nautical miles
from the baseline of a State from which the territorial
sea is measured, if the individual holds a valid State
commercial fishing license, unless the total weight of
smooth dogfish fins landed or found on board a vessel
to which this subsection applies exceeds 12 percent of
the total weight of smooth dogfish carcasses landed or
found on board.
‘‘(2) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection:
‘‘(A) COMMERCIAL FISHING.—The term ‘commercial
fishing’ has the meaning given that term in section 3
of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1802).
‘‘(B) STATE.—The term ‘State’ has the meaning
given that term in section 803 of Public Law 103–206
(16 U.S.C. 5102).’’
CONSTRUCTION
Nothing in section 103 of Pub. L. 111–348 (amending
this section and enacting provisions set out as a note
above) to be construed as affecting, altering, or dimin-
ishing the authority of the Secretary of Commerce to
establish such conservation and management measures
as the Secretary considers necessary and appropriate
under sections 1852(a)(3) and 1854(g) of this title, see
section 104 of Pub. L. 111–348, set out
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 16 U.S.C. § 1858
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Temporary limits** Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter or of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act ([16 U.S.C. 1801](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1801&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.), if no regulations have been issued under [section 5103(b) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section5103/b&num=0&edition=prelim) by December 31, 1997, to implement a coastal fishery management plan for American lobster, then the Secretary shall issue interim regulations before March 1, 1998, that will prohibit any vessel that takes lobsters in the exclusive economic zone by a method other than pots or traps from landing lobsters (or any parts thereof) at any location within the United States in excess of—
(1) 100 lobsters (or parts thereof) for each fishing trip of 24 hours or less duration (up to a maximum of 500 lobsters, or parts thereof, during any 5-day period); or
(2) 500 lobsters (or parts thereof) for a fishing trip of 5 days or longer.
**(b) Secretary to monitor landings** Before January 1, 1998, the Secretary shall monitor, on a timely basis, landings of American lobster, and, if the Secretary determines that catches from vessels that take lobsters in the exclusive economic zone by a method other than pots or traps have increased significantly, then the Secretary may, consistent with the national standards in section 301 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act [[16 U.S.C. 1851](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title16-section1851&num=0&edition=prelim)], and after opportunity for public comment and consultation with the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission, implement regulations und
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