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7 U.S.C. § 1781 — Repealed. Pub. L. 103–130, § 4(a), Nov. 1,
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1042
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1767
§ 1767. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Unexpended balances
For the fiscal year 1955 so much of the Depart-
ment of State and Department of Agriculture
unexpended balances of appropriations, alloca-
tions, and other funds employed, held, used,
available, or to be made available, in connection
with the functions covered by this chapter as
the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget or the Congress by appropriation or
other law shall determine shall be transferred to
or established in accounts under the control of
the Department of Agriculture, and there are
hereby authorized to be established such addi-
tional accounts as may be necessary for this
purpose.
(b) Annual appropriations
There are hereby authorized to be appro-
priated to the Department of Agriculture such
amounts as may be necessary for the purpose of
this chapter.
(c) Funds for 1955; expenditures
For the fiscal year 1955 funds which become
available for the purposes of this chapter may be
expended under the provisions of law, including
current appropriation Acts, applicable to the
Department of State: Provided, That the provi-
sions of section 961(d) of title 22 with respect to
the source of payment for Foreign Service offi-
cers and employees shall not apply to personnel
employed under this chapter. Obligations in-
curred by the Department of State prior to Sep-
tember 1, 1954, with respect to functions affected
by this Act, shall be paid from appropriations
available to the Department of State.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 607, 68 Stat. 909;
1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. July 1, 1970, 35
F.R. 7959, 84 Stat. 2085.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 961(d) of title 22, referred to in subsec. (c),
was in t
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Page 1042
TITLE 7—AGRICULTURE
§ 1767
§ 1767. Authorization of appropriations
(a) Unexpended balances
For the fiscal year 1955 so much of the Depart-
ment of State and Department of Agriculture
unexpended balances of appropriations, alloca-
tions, and other funds employed, held, used,
available, or to be made available, in connection
with the functions covered by this chapter as
the Director of the Office of Management and
Budget or the Congress by appropriation or
other law shall determine shall be transferred to
or established in accounts under the control of
the Department of Agriculture, and there are
hereby authorized to be established such addi-
tional accounts as may be necessary for this
purpose.
(b) Annual appropriations
There are hereby authorized to be appro-
priated to the Department of Agriculture such
amounts as may be necessary for the purpose of
this chapter.
(c) Funds for 1955; expenditures
For the fiscal year 1955 funds which become
available for the purposes of this chapter may be
expended under the provisions of law, including
current appropriation Acts, applicable to the
Department of State: Provided, That the provi-
sions of section 961(d) of title 22 with respect to
the source of payment for Foreign Service offi-
cers and employees shall not apply to personnel
employed under this chapter. Obligations in-
curred by the Department of State prior to Sep-
tember 1, 1954, with respect to functions affected
by this Act, shall be paid from appropriations
available to the Department of State.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 607, 68 Stat. 909;
1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 102, eff. July 1, 1970, 35
F.R. 7959, 84 Stat. 2085.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
Section 961(d) of title 22, referred to in subsec. (c),
was in the original ‘‘section 571(d) of the Foreign Serv-
ice Act of 1946, as amended’’ and was repealed by sec-
tion 2205(l) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980, Pub. L.
96–465, title II, Oct. 17, 1980, 94 Stat. 2159. The Foreign
Service Act of 1980 is classified principally to chapter
52 (§ 3901 et seq.) of Title 22, Foreign Relations and
Intercourse. Section 2401(c) of the 1980 Act (22 U.S.C.
4172(c)) provides in part that references in law to provi-
sions of the Foreign Service Act of 1946 shall be deemed
to include reference to the corresponding provisions of
the 1980 Act. For provisions corresponding to section
571(d) of the 1946 Act, see section 503(b)(2) of the 1980
Act (22 U.S.C. 3983(b)(2)).
This Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is act Aug. 28,
1954, ch. 1041, 68 Stat. 897, known as the Agricultural
Act of 1954. For complete classification of this Act to
the Code, see Short Title note set out under section
1741 of this title and Tables.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
Functions vested by law (including reorganization
plan) in Bureau of the Budget or Director of Bureau of
the Budget transferred to President by section 101 of
1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2. Section 102 of 1970 Reorg. Plan
No. 2, redesignated Bureau of the Budget as Office of
Management and Budget and offices of Director, Dep-
uty Director, and Assistant Directors of Bureau of the
Budget as Director, Deputy Director, and Assistant Di-
rectors of Office of Management and Budget, respec-
tively. Section 103 of 1970 Reorg. Plan No. 2, transferred
records, property, personnel, and funds of Bureau of the
Budget to Office of Management and Budget. See Part
I of Reorganization Plan 2 of 1970, set out in the Appen-
dix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employ-
ees.
§ 1768. Foreign Operations Administration unaf-
fected
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to
affect personnel employed by or funds available
to the Foreign Operations Administration or
programs conducted under its authorities.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 608, 68 Stat.
910.)
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
The Foreign Operations Administration was abol-
ished by Ex. Ord. No. 10610 of May 9, 1955, and its func-
tions and offices were transferred to the Department of
State and to the Department of Defense, effective June
30, 1955.
§ 1769. ‘‘Agricultural commodity’’ defined
The term ‘‘agricultural commodity’’ as used in
this chapter includes any agricultural com-
modity or product thereof.
(Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VI, § 609, as added
Pub. L. 95–501, title IV, § 401(6), Oct. 21, 1978, 92
Stat. 1691.)
CHAPTER 44—WOOL PROGRAM
§ 1781. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–130, § 4(a), Nov. 1,
1993, 107 Stat. 1369
Section, acts Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VII, § 702, 68
Stat. 910; Sept. 29, 1977, Pub. L. 95–113, title III, § 301, 91
Stat. 921, declared encouragement of continued domes-
tic production of wool to be policy of Congress.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
SHORT TITLE
Act Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VII, § 701, 68 Stat. 910,
provided that title VII of act Aug. 28, 1954 (enacting
this chapter) could be cited as the ‘‘National Wool Act
of 1954’’, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–130, § 3(a), Nov.
1, 1993, 107 Stat. 1369.
§§ 1782 to 1787. Repealed. Pub. L. 103–130, § 3(a),
Nov. 1, 1993, 107 Stat. 1369
Section 1782, acts Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VII,
§ 703, 68 Stat. 910; Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–835, title IV,
§ 401, 72 Stat. 994; Aug. 8, 1961, Pub. L. 87–128, title I,
§ 151, 75 Stat. 306; Nov. 3, 1965, Pub. L. 89–321, title II,
§ 201, 79 Stat. 1188; Oct. 11, 1968, Pub. L. 90–559, § 1(3), 82
Stat. 996; Nov. 30, 1970, Pub. L. 91–524, title III,
§ 301(1)–(5), 84 Stat. 1362; Aug. 10, 1973, Pub. L. 93–86,
§ 1(7)(A), 87 Stat. 224; Sept. 29, 1977, Pub. L. 95–113, title
III, § 302, 91 Stat. 921; Dec. 22, 1981, Pub. L. 97–98, title
II, § 201, 95 Stat. 1221; Dec. 23, 1985, Pub. L. 99–198, title
II, § 201, 99 Stat. 1378; Dec. 22, 1987, Pub. L. 100–203, title
I, § 1104(f), 101 Stat. 1330–5; Nov. 28, 1990, Pub. L. 101–624,
title II, § 201(a), 104 Stat. 3381; Aug. 10, 1993, Pub. L.
103–66, title I, § 1111(1), 107 Stat. 327; Nov. 1, 1993, Pub.
L. 103–130, §§ 1, 4(b), 107 Stat. 1368, 1369, related to re-
quirement that Secretary of Agriculture through the
Commodity Credit Corporation make loans and pay-
ments to producers of wool and mohair.
Cross-references
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Positions assignable** The Secretary may (with the concurrence of the agency, organization, or other body concerned) assign a member of the Service for duty—
(1) in a non-Foreign Service (including Senior Executive Service) position in the Department or another agency, or with an international organization, international commission, or other international body;
(2) with a domestic or international trade, labor, agricultural, scientific, or other conference, congress, or gathering;
(3) for special instruction, training, or orientation at or with a public or private organization; and
(4) in the United States (or in any territory or possession of the United States or in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico), with a State or local government, a public or private nonprofit organization (including an educational institution), or a Member or office of the Congress.
**(b) Salary; travel and other expenses**
(1) The salary of a member of the Service assigned under this section shall be the higher of the salary which that member would receive but for the assignment under this section or the salary of the position to which that member is assigned.
(2) The salary of a member of the Service assigned under this section shall be paid from appropriations made available for the payment of salaries and expenses of the Service. Such appropriations may be reimbursed for all or any part of the costs of salaries and other benefits for members assigned under this section.
(3) A member of the Service assigned under subsection (a)(4) to a Member or office of the Congress shall be deemed to be an employee of the House of Representatives or the Senate, as the case may be, for purposes of payment of travel and other expenses.
**(c) Length of assignment** Except as otherwise provided in s
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1455
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 3983
‘‘(1) assess whether any point systems tied to pro-
motion incentives should consider service in hard-to-
fill or critical positions; and
‘‘(2) assess whether the practice of dividing the as-
signment process into winter and summer cycles is
necessary or efficient compared to stable matching
processes.
‘‘(c) REPORTING
AND OVERSIGHT.—Not later than 18
months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
Secretary shall provide the appropriate congressional
committees [Committee on Foreign Relations of the
Senate and Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
of Representatives] a report on the implementation of
the assignment process under this section, including—
‘‘(1) data on match rates, including in filling crit-
ical or priority positions, officer and hiring office sat-
isfaction, and the impact on tandem placements;
‘‘(2) recommendations for further modifications to
the bidding process;
‘‘(3) an overview of the strategy used to commu-
nicate any changes to the workforce; and
‘‘(4) results of analysis into additional transparency
efforts, including those described in subsection
(a)(3).’’
SUPPORTING TANDEM SPOUSES IN THE FOREIGN SERVICE
Pub. L. 118–31, div. F, title LXII, § 6227, Dec. 22, 2023,
137 Stat. 980, provided that:
‘‘(a) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Congress
that—
‘‘(1) challenges finding and maintaining spousal em-
ployment and family dissatisfaction are one of the
leading reasons employees cite for leaving the De-
partment [of State];
‘‘(2) tandem Foreign Service personnel represent
important members of the Foreign Service commu-
nity, who act as force multipliers for our diplomacy;
‘‘(3) the Department can and should do more to
keep tandem spouses posted togeth
Source: Supplied 2024 U.S. Code historical extraction · 22 U.S.C. § 3983
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Determinations, authorizations, etc., under authority of Foreign Service Act of 1946 and grievances, claims, or appeals filed and pending on effective date of this chapter** All determinations, authorizations, regulations, orders, agreements, exclusive recognition of an organization or other actions made, issued, undertaken, entered into, or taken under the authority of the Foreign Service Act of 1946 or any other law repealed, modified, or affected by this chapter shall continue in full force and effect until modified, revoked, or superseded by appropriate authority. Any grievances, claims, or appeals which were filed or made under any such law and are pending resolution on February 15, 1981, shall continue to be governed by the provisions repealed, modified, or affected by this chapter.
**(b) Increase in annuity or other right to benefits** This chapter shall not affect any increase in annuity or other right to benefits, which was provided by any provision amended or repealed by this chapter, with respect to any individual who became entitled to such benefit prior to February 15, 1981.
**(c) Cross references** References in law to provisions of the Foreign Service Act of 1946 or other law superseded by this chapter shall be deemed to include reference to the corresponding provisions of this chapter.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 1558
TITLE 22—FOREIGN RELATIONS AND INTERCOURSE
§ 4172
(b) Continuation; report to Congress concerning
operation of posts and advantages of meeting
competency requirements
The posts designated under subsection (a)
shall continue as model foreign language com-
petence posts at least until September 30, 1985.
The Secretary of State shall submit no later
than January 31, 1986, a report to the Speaker of
the House of Representatives and the Com-
mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate de-
scribing the operation of such posts and the
costs, advantages and disadvantages associated
with meeting the foreign language competence
requirements of this section.
(c) Exceptions; report to Congress
The Secretary of State may authorize excep-
tions to the requirements of this section if he
determines that unanticipated exigencies so re-
quire.
(Pub. L. 96–465, title II, § 2207, Oct. 17, 1980, 94
Stat. 2163; Pub. L. 103–236, title I, § 139(7), (25),
Apr. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 398, 399; Pub. L. 107–132,
§ 1(b), Jan. 16, 2002, 115 Stat. 2412.)
Editorial Notes
AMENDMENTS
2002—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 107–132 substituted ‘‘George
P. Shultz National Foreign Affairs Training Center’’
for ‘‘Foreign Service Institute’’.
1994—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 103–236, § 139(7), (25), amend-
ed subsec. (c) identically, striking out at end ‘‘Such ex-
ceptions shall be annually reported to the Speaker of
the House of Representatives and the Committee on
Foreign Relations of the Senate.’’
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EXPANSION OF MODEL FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE
POSTS
Pub. L. 101–246, title I, § 161, Feb. 16, 1990, 104 Stat. 46,
as amended by Pub. L. 101–302, title III, § 320(b)(3), May
25, 1990, 104 Stat. 247; Pub. L. 105–277, div. G, subdiv. A,
title XXII, § 2219(a)(1
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
### Statutory Notes
Section, acts Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VII, § 702, 68 Stat. 910; Sept. 29, 1977, Pub. L. 95–113, title III, § 301, 91 Stat. 921, declared encouragement of continued domestic production of wool to be policy of Congress.
#### Short Title
Act Aug. 28, 1954, ch. 1041, title VII, § 701, 68 Stat. 910, provided that title VII of act Aug. 28, 1954 (enacting this chapter) could be cited as the “National Wool Act of 1954”, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–130, § 3(a), Nov. 1, 1993, 107 Stat. 1369.
Source: Supplied U.S. Code snapshot — release unconfirmed · 7 U.S.C. § 1781
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