42 U.S.C. § 713 — Personal responsibility education

Page 2464 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 713 (D) Section 706 of this title (relating to re- ports and audits), but only to the extent de- termined by the Secretary to be appropriate for grants made under this section. (E) Section 707 of this title (relating to penalties for false statements). (F) Section 708 of this title (relating to nondiscrimination). (G) Section 709(a) of this title (relating to the administration of the grant program). (g) Definitions In this section: (1) The term ‘‘eligible entity’’— (A) means a public or nonprofit private en- tity; and (B) includes a State or local government, public-private partnership, recipient of a grant under section 254c–8 of this title (relat- ing to the Healthy Start Initiative), public or nonprofit private hospital, community- based organization, hospice, ambulatory care facility, community health center, mi- grant health center, public housing primary care center, or homeless health center. (2) The term ‘‘postpartum condition’’ means postpartum depression or postpartum psy- chosis. (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 512, as added Pub. L. 111–148, title II, § 2952(b), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 345.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 712, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 512, as added Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–248, title III, § 301, 81 Stat. 927, which provided for research projects relat- ing to maternal and child health services and crippled children’s services, was omitted in the general revision of this subchapter by Pub. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2192(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 818. Another prior section 712, acts Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 512, 49 Stat. 631; Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title V, § 505, 53 Stat. 1380; 1946 Reorg. Plan. No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; Aug. 10, 1946, ch. 951, title IV, § 401(b)(5), (6), 60 Stat. 986; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 3, § 331(d), pt. 6, § 361(e), 64 Stat. 552, 558; Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–840, title VI, § 603(b), (c), 72 Stat. 1055; Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 707(a)(2)(B), (C), (b)(2)(A), 74 Stat. 996; Oct. 24, 1963, Pub. L. 88–156, § 3(b), (c), 77 Stat. 274, which provided for allotment to States for services for crippled children, was covered by former section 704 of this title. Provisions similar to those comprising former sec- tion 712 were contained in section 533, formerly section 532, of act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, as added Oct. 24, 1963, Pub. L. 88–156, § 4, 77 Stat. 274, and renumbered July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 205(2), 79 Stat. 354 (formerly classified to section 729a of this title), prior to the general amendment and renumbering of title V of act Aug. 14, 1935, by Pub. L. 90–248, § 301. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SUPPORT, EDUCATION, AND RESEARCH FOR POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION Pub. L. 111–148, title II, § 2952(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 344, provided that: ‘‘(a) RESEARCH ON POSTPARTUM CONDITIONS.— ‘‘(1) EXPANSION AND INTENSIFICATION OF ACTIVI- TIES.—The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection and subsection (c) referred to as the ‘Secretary’) is encouraged to continue activities on postpartum depression or postpartum psychosis (in this subsection and subsection (c) referred to as ‘postpartum conditions’), including research to ex- pand the understanding of the causes of, and treat- ments for, postpartum conditions. Activities under this paragraph shall include conducting and sup- porting the following: ‘‘(A) Basic research concerning the etiology and causes of the conditions. ‘‘(B) Epidemiological studies to address the fre- quency and natural history of the conditions and the differences among racial and ethnic groups with respect to the conditions. ‘‘(C) The development of improved screening and diagnostic techniques. ‘‘(D) Clinical research for the development and evaluation of new treatments. ‘‘(E) Information and education programs for health care professionals and the public, which may include a coordinated national campaign to in- crease the awareness and knowledge of postpartum conditions. Activities under such a national cam- paign may— ‘‘(i) include public service announcements through television, radio, and other means; and ‘‘(ii) focus on— ‘‘(I) raising awareness about screening; ‘‘(II) educating new mothers and their fami- lies about postpartum conditions to promote earlier diagnosis and treatment; and ‘‘(III) ensuring that such education includes complete information concerning postpartum conditions, including its symptoms, methods of coping with the illness, and treatment re- sources. ‘‘(2) SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF RELATIVE MENTAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCES FOR WOMEN OF RESOLVING A PREGNANCY.— ‘‘(A) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Con- gress that the Director of the National Institute of Mental Health may conduct a nationally represent- ative longitudinal study (during the period of fiscal years 2010 through 2019) of the relative mental health consequences for women of resolving a preg- nancy (intended and unintended) in various ways, including carrying the pregnancy to term and par- enting the child, carrying the pregnancy to term and placing the child for adoption, miscarriage, and having an abortion. This study may assess the inci- dence, timing, magnitude, and duration of the im- mediate and long-term mental health consequences (positive or negative) of these pregnancy outcomes. ‘‘(B) REPORT.—Subject to the completion of the study under subsection (a), beginning not later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act [Mar. 23, 2010], and periodically thereafter for the duration of the study, such Director may pre- pare and submit to the Congress reports on the findings of the study.’’ § 713. Personal responsibility education (a) Allotments to States (1) Amount (A) In general For the purpose described in subsection (b), subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2023, for the period beginning on Oc- tober 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023, for the period beginning on November 18, 2023, and ending on January 19, 2024, for the period beginning on January 20, 2024, and ending on March 8, 2024, for the period begin- ning on March 9, 2024, and ending on Sep- tember 30, 2024, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, Page 2465 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 713 2025, the Secretary shall allot to each State an amount equal to the product of— (i) the amount appropriated under sub- section (f) for the fiscal year or period and available for allotments to States after the application of subsection (c); and (ii) the State youth population percent- age determined under paragraph (2). (B) Minimum allotment (i) In general Each State allotment under this para- graph for a fiscal year shall be at least $250,000. The previous sentence shall not apply with respect to State allotments under this paragraph for the period begin- ning on October 1, 2023, and ending on No- vember 17, 2023, for the period beginning on November 18, 2023, and ending on January 19, 2024, for the period beginning on Janu- ary 20, 2024, and ending on March 8, 2024, for the period beginning on March 9, 2024, and ending on September 30, 2024, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025. (ii) Pro rata adjustments The Secretary shall adjust on a pro rata basis the amount of the State allotments determined under this paragraph for a fis- cal year to the extent necessary to comply with clause (i). (C) Application required to access allotments (i) In general A State shall not be paid from its allot- ment for a fiscal year or period described in subparagraph (A) unless the State sub- mits an application to the Secretary for the fiscal year or period and the Secretary approves the application (or requires changes to the application that the State satisfies) and meets such additional re- quirements as the Secretary may specify. (ii) Requirements The State application shall contain an assurance that the State has complied with the requirements of this section in preparing and submitting the application and shall include the following as well as such additional information as the Sec- retary may require: (I) Based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics, the most recent pregnancy rates for the State for youth ages 10 to 14 and youth ages 15 to 19 for which data are available, the most recent birth rates for such youth popu- lations in the State for which data are available, and trends in those rates for the most recently preceding 5-year pe- riod for which such data are available. (II) State-established goals for reduc- ing the pregnancy rates and birth rates for such youth populations. (III) A description of the State’s plan for using the State allotments provided under this section to achieve such goals, especially among youth populations that are the most high-risk or vulnerable for pregnancies or otherwise have special circumstances, including youth in foster care, homeless youth, youth with HIV/ AIDS, pregnant youth who are under 21 years of age, mothers who are under 21 years of age, and youth residing in areas with high birth rates for youth. (2) State youth population percentage (A) In general For purposes of paragraph (1)(A)(ii), the State youth population percentage is, with respect to a State, the proportion (expressed as a percentage) of— (i) the number of individuals who have attained age 10 but not attained age 20 in the State; to (ii) the number of such individuals in all States. (B) Determination of number of youth The number of individuals described in clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A) in a State shall be determined on the basis of the most recent Bureau of the Census data. (3) Availability of State allotments Subject to paragraph (4)(A), amounts allot- ted to a State pursuant to this subsection for a fiscal year or period described in paragraph (1)(A) shall remain available for expenditure by the State through the end of the second fis- cal year following such fiscal year or period. (4) Authority to award grants from State allot- ments to local organizations and entities in nonparticipating States (A) Grants from unexpended allotments If a State does not submit an application under this section for fiscal year 2010 or 2011, the State shall no longer be eligible to sub- mit an application to receive funds from the amounts allotted for the State for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2023 and for each period described in paragraph (1)(A) and such amounts shall be used by the Secretary to award grants under this paragraph for each of fiscal years 2012 through 2023 and for each period so described. The Secretary also shall use any amounts from the allotments of States that submit applications under this section for a fiscal year or period so de- scribed that remain unexpended as of the end of the period in which the allotments are available for expenditure under para- graph (3) for awarding grants under this paragraph. (B) Competitive prep grants (i) In general The Secretary shall continue through each period described in paragraph (1)(A) grants awarded for any of fiscal years 2015 through 2017 to local organizations and en- tities to conduct, consistent with sub- section (b), programs and activities in States that do not submit an application for an allotment under this section for fis- cal year 2010 or 2011. (ii) Faith-based organizations or consortia The Secretary may solicit and award grants under this paragraph to faith-based organizations or consortia. Page 2466 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 713 (C) Evaluation An organization or entity awarded a grant under this paragraph shall agree to partici- pate in a rigorous Federal evaluation. (5) Maintenance of effort No payment shall be made to a State from the allotment determined for the State under this subsection or to a local organization or entity awarded a grant under paragraph (4), if the expenditure of non-federal funds by the State, organization, or entity for activities, programs, or initiatives for which amounts from allotments and grants under this sub- section may be expended is less than the amount expended by the State, organization, or entity for such programs or initiatives for fiscal year 2009. (6) Data collection and reporting A State or local organization or entity re- ceiving funds under this section shall cooper- ate with such requirements relating to the collection of data and information and report- ing on outcomes regarding the programs and activities carried out with such funds, as the Secretary shall specify. (b) Purpose (1) In general The purpose of an allotment under sub- section (a)(1) to a State is to enable the State (or, in the case of grants made under sub- section (a)(4)(B), to enable a local organization or entity) to carry out personal responsibility education programs consistent with this sub- section. (2) Personal responsibility education programs (A) In general In this section, the term ‘‘personal respon- sibility education program’’ means a pro- gram that is designed to educate adolescents on— (i) both abstinence and contraception for the prevention of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including HIV/ AIDS, consistent with the requirements of subparagraph (B); and (ii) at least 3 of the adulthood prepara- tion subjects described in subparagraph (C). (B) Requirements The requirements of this subparagraph are the following: (i) The program replicates evidence- based effective programs or substantially incorporates elements of effective pro- grams that have been proven on the basis of rigorous scientific research to change behavior, which means delaying sexual ac- tivity, increasing condom or contraceptive use for sexually active youth, or reducing pregnancy among youth. (ii) The program is medically-accurate and complete. (iii) The program includes activities to educate youth who are sexually active re- garding responsible sexual behavior with respect to both abstinence and the use of contraception. (iv) The program places substantial em- phasis on both abstinence and contracep- tion for the prevention of pregnancy among youth and sexually transmitted in- fections. (v) The program provides age-appro- priate information and activities. (vi) The information and activities car- ried out under the program are provided in the cultural context that is most appro- priate for individuals in the particular population group to which they are di- rected. (C) Adulthood preparation subjects The adulthood preparation subjects de- scribed in this subparagraph are the fol- lowing: (i) Healthy relationships, including mar- riage and family interactions. (ii) Adolescent development, such as the development of healthy attitudes and val- ues about adolescent growth and develop- ment, body image, racial and ethnic diver- sity, and other related subjects. (iii) Financial literacy. (iv) Parent-child communication. (v) Educational and career success, such as developing skills for employment prepa- ration, job seeking, independent living, fi- nancial self-sufficiency, and workplace productivity. (vi) Healthy life skills, such as goal-set- ting, decision making, negotiation, com- munication and interpersonal skills, and stress management. (c) Reservations of funds (1) Grants to implement innovative strategies Subject to paragraph (3), from the amount appropriated under subsection (f) for the fiscal year, the Secretary shall reserve $10,000,000 of such amount for purposes of awarding grants to entities to implement innovative youth pregnancy prevention strategies and target services to high-risk, vulnerable, and cul- turally under-represented youth populations, including youth in foster care, homeless youth, youth with HIV/AIDS, victims of human trafficking, pregnant women who are under 21 years of age and their partners, moth- ers who are under 21 years of age and their partners, and youth residing in areas with high birth rates for youth. An entity awarded a grant under this paragraph shall agree to participate in a rigorous Federal evaluation of the activities carried out with grant funds. (2) Other reservations Subject to paragraph (3), from the amount appropriated under subsection (f) for the fiscal year that remains after the application of paragraph (1), the Secretary shall reserve the following amounts: (A) Grants for Indian tribes or tribal organi- zations The Secretary shall reserve 5 percent of such remainder for purposes of awarding grants to Indian tribes and tribal organiza- tions in such manner, and subject to such re- quirements, as the Secretary, in consulta- Page 2467 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 713 tion with Indian tribes and tribal organiza- tions, determines appropriate. (B) Secretarial responsibilities (i) Reservation of funds The Secretary shall reserve 10 percent of such remainder for expenditures by the Secretary for the activities described in clauses (ii) and (iii). (ii) Program support The Secretary shall provide, directly or through a competitive grant process, re- search, training and technical assistance, including dissemination of research and information regarding effective and prom- ising practices, providing consultation and resources on a broad array of teen preg- nancy prevention strategies, including ab- stinence and contraception, and devel- oping resources and materials to support the activities of recipients of grants and other State, tribal, and community orga- nizations working to reduce teen preg- nancy. In carrying out such functions, the Secretary shall collaborate with a variety of entities that have expertise in the pre- vention of teen pregnancy, HIV and sexu- ally transmitted infections, healthy rela- tionships, financial literacy, and other topics addressed through the personal re- sponsibility education programs. (iii) Evaluation The Secretary shall evaluate the pro- grams and activities carried out with funds made available through allotments or grants under this section. (3) Exception Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply with respect to any amount appropriated under sub- section (f) for a period described in subsection (a)(1)(A) for fiscal year 2024 or 2025. (d) Administration (1) In general The Secretary shall administer this section through the Assistant Secretary for the Ad- ministration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Serv- ices. (2) Application of other provisions of sub- chapter (A) In general Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the other provisions of this subchapter shall not apply to allotments or grants made under this section. (B) Exceptions The following provisions of this sub- chapter shall apply to allotments and grants made under this section to the same extent and in the same manner as such provisions apply to allotments made under section 702(c) of this title: (i) Section 704(b)(6) of this title (relating to prohibition on payments to excluded in- dividuals and entities). (ii) Section 704(c) of this title (relating to the use of funds for the purchase of technical assistance). (iii) Section 704(d) of this title (relating to a limitation on administrative expendi- tures). (iv) Section 706 of this title (relating to reports and audits), but only to the extent determined by the Secretary to be appro- priate for grants made under this section. (v) Section 707 of this title (relating to penalties for false statements). (vi) Section 708 of this title (relating to nondiscrimination). (e) Definitions In this section: (1) Age-appropriate The term ‘‘age-appropriate’’, with respect to the information in pregnancy prevention, means topics, messages, and teaching methods suitable to particular ages or age groups of children and adolescents, based on developing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral capacity typical for the age or age group. (2) Medically accurate and complete The term ‘‘medically accurate and com- plete’’ means verified or supported by the weight of research conducted in compliance with accepted scientific methods and— (A) published in peer-reviewed journals, where applicable; or (B) comprising information that leading professional organizations and agencies with relevant expertise in the field recognize as accurate, objective, and complete. (3) Indian tribes; Tribal organizations The terms ‘‘Indian tribe’’ and ‘‘Tribal orga- nization’’ have the meanings given such terms in section 1603 of title 25. (4) Youth The term ‘‘youth’’ means an individual who has attained age 10 but has not attained age 20. (f) Appropriation For the purpose of carrying out this section, there is appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, $75,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2023, for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023, for the period beginning on November 18, 2023, and ending on January 19, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023, for the period beginning on January 20, 2024, and ending on March 8, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023, for the period beginning on March 9, 2024, and end- ing on September 30, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appro- priated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2024. Amounts appropriated under this sub- section shall remain available until expended. Page 2468 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 713 (Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 513, as added and amended Pub. L. 111–148, title II, § 2953, title X, § 10201(h), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 347, 922; Pub. L. 113–93, title II, § 206, Apr. 1, 2014, 128 Stat. 1046; Pub. L. 114–10, title II, § 215, Apr. 16, 2015, 129 Stat. 153; Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title V, § 50503(a), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 227; Pub. L. 116–59, div. B, title II, § 1202, Sept. 27, 2019, 133 Stat. 1104; Pub. L. 116–69, div. B, title II, § 1202, Nov. 21, 2019, 133 Stat. 1137; Pub. L. 116–94, div. N, title I, § 304, Dec. 20, 2019, 133 Stat. 3113; Pub. L. 116–136, div. A, title III, § 3822, Mar. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 432; Pub. L. 116–159, div. C, title I, § 2103, Oct. 1, 2020, 134 Stat. 729; Pub. L. 116–215, div. B, title II, § 1203(b), Dec. 11, 2020, 134 Stat. 1045; Pub. L. 116–260, div. CC, title III, § 302, Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2992; Pub. L. 118–15, div. B, title III, § 2353, Sept. 30, 2023, 137 Stat. 97; Pub. L. 118–22, div. B, title II, § 403, Nov. 17, 2023, 137 Stat. 122; Pub. L. 118–35, div. B, title I, § 143, Jan. 19, 2024, 138 Stat. 6; Pub. L. 118–42, div. G, title I, § 404, Mar. 9, 2024, 138 Stat. 418; Pub. L. 118–158, div. C, title III, § 3302, Dec. 21, 2024, 138 Stat. 1767.) Editorial Notes PRIOR PROVISIONS A prior section 713, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 513, as added Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–248, title III, § 301, 81 Stat. 928, which related to administration, was omit- ted in the general revision of this subchapter by Pub. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2192(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 818. Another prior section 713, acts Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 513, 49 Stat. 632; Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title V, § 506, 53 Stat. 1381; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, §§ 1, 4, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 6, § 361(e), 64 Stat. 558; July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 204(b), 79 Stat. 354, related to contents of State plans for services for crippled chil- dren and their approval by the Administrator prior to the general amendment of title V of the Social Secu- rity Act by Pub. L. 90–248, § 301, and was covered by former section 705 of this title. Provisions similar to those comprising former sec- tion 713 were contained in section 541 of act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, 49 Stat. 634 (formerly classified to section 731 of this title), prior to the general amend- ment and renumbering of title V of act Aug. 14, 1935, by Pub. L. 90–248, § 301. AMENDMENTS 2024—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–158, § 3302(1)(A), substituted ‘‘March 31, 2025’’ for ‘‘December 31, 2024’’ in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 118–42, § 404(1)(A), in introductory provisions, struck out ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘January 19, 2024,’’ and inserted ‘‘for the period beginning on March 9, 2024, and ending on September 30, 2024, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2024,’’ after ‘‘March 8, 2024,’’. Pub. L. 118–35, § 143(1)(A), in introductory provisions, struck out ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘November 17, 2023,’’ and in- serted ‘‘and for the period beginning on January 20, 2024, and ending on March 8, 2024,’’ after ‘‘January 19, 2024,’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 118–158, § 3302(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘March 31, 2025’’ for ‘‘December 31, 2024’’. Pub. L. 118–42, § 404(1)(B), struck out ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘January 19, 2024,’’ and substituted ‘‘, for the period be- ginning on March 9, 2024, and ending on September 30, 2024, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2024.’’ for period at end. Pub. L. 118–35, § 143(1)(B), struck out ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘No- vember 17, 2023,’’ and inserted ‘‘, and for the period be- ginning on January 20, 2024, and ending on March 8, 2024’’ after ‘‘January 19, 2024’’. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 118–42, § 404(2), inserted ‘‘or 2025’’ after ‘‘fiscal year 2024’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 118–158, § 3302(2), substituted ‘‘March 31, 2025’’ for ‘‘December 31, 2024’’. Pub. L. 118–42, § 404(3), struck out ‘‘and’’ before ‘‘for the period beginning on January 20, 2024,’’ and sub- stituted ‘‘fiscal year 2023, for the period beginning on March 9, 2024, and ending on September 30, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount ap- propriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on December 31, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2024.’’ for ‘‘fiscal year 2023.’’ Pub. L. 118–35, § 143(2), struck out ‘‘and’’ before ‘‘for the period beginning on November 18, 2023,’’ and sub- stituted ‘‘fiscal year 2023, and for the period beginning on January 20, 2024, and ending on March 8, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount ap- propriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023.’’ for ‘‘fiscal year 2023.’’ 2023—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(1)(A)(i), in introductory provisions, substituted ‘‘, for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023, and for the period beginning on November 18, 2023, and ending on January 19, 2024,’’ for ‘‘and for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on No- vember 17, 2023,’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(1)(A)(i)(I), inserted ‘‘and for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on No- vember 17, 2023’’ after ‘‘2023’’ in introductory provi- sions. Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(1)(A)(i)(II), inserted ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘for the fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(1)(A)(ii), in- serted ‘‘, and for the period beginning on November 18, 2023, and ending on January 19, 2024’’ after ‘‘November 17, 2023’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(1)(A)(ii), inserted at end ‘‘The previous sentence shall not apply with respect to State allotments under this paragraph for the period begin- ning on October 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023.’’ Subsec. (a)(1)(C)(i). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(1)(A)(iii), sub- stituted ‘‘for a fiscal year or period’’ for ‘‘for a fiscal year or the period’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(1)(A)(iii), inserted ‘‘or the period described in subparagraph (A)’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’ and ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘the fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(1)(B), substituted ‘‘for a fiscal year or period’’ for ‘‘for a fiscal year or the period’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(1)(B), inserted ‘‘or the period de- scribed in paragraph (1)(A)’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’ and ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘such fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(1)(C), sub- stituted ‘‘for each period’’ for ‘‘for the period’’ in two places and ‘‘for a fiscal year or period’’ for ‘‘for a fiscal year or the period’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(1)(C), inserted ‘‘and for the pe- riod described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ after ‘‘fiscal years 2010 through 2023’’, ‘‘and for the period so described’’ after ‘‘fiscal years 2012 through 2023’’, and ‘‘or the pe- riod so described’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(1)(D), sub- stituted ‘‘each period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ for ‘‘the period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’. Subsec. (c)(1), (2). Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘Subject to paragraph (3), from’’ for ‘‘From’’. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(2), substituted ‘‘for a period described in subsection (a)(1)(A) for fiscal year 2024’’ for ‘‘for the period described in subsection (a)(1)(A)’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(2)(B), added par. (3). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 118–22, § 403(3), substituted ‘‘2023, for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the cor- responding period for fiscal year 2023, and for the period Page 2469 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE § 713 beginning on November 18, 2023, and ending on January 19, 2024, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023’’ for ‘‘2023, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount ap- propriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023’’. Pub. L. 118–15, § 2353(3), inserted ‘‘, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2023, and ending on November 17, 2023, an amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for the corresponding period for fiscal year 2023’’ after ‘‘through 2023’’. 2020—Pub. L. 116–215 substituted ‘‘December 18, 2020’’ for ‘‘December 11, 2020’’ wherever appearing. Pub. L. 116–159 substituted ‘‘December 11, 2020’’ for ‘‘November 30, 2020’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(1)(A)(i)(I), sub- stituted ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2020 and for the period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending December 18, 2020’’ in intro- ductory provisions. Pub. L. 116–136, § 3822(1)(A)(i), substituted ‘‘2020 and for the period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending No- vember 30, 2020’’ for ‘‘2019 and for the period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending May 22, 2020’’ in introduc- tory provisions. Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(1)(A)(i)(II), struck out ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘for the fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(1)(A)(ii), struck out at end: ‘‘The previous sentence shall not apply with respect to State allotments under this para- graph for the period beginning October 1, 2020, and end- ing December 18, 2020.’’ Pub. L. 116–136, § 3822(1)(A)(ii), substituted ‘‘October 1, 2020, and ending November 30, 2020’’ for ‘‘October 1, 2019, and ending May 22, 2020’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(C)(i). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(1)(A)(iii), struck out ‘‘or the period described in subparagraph (A)’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’ and ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘for the fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(1)(B), struck out ‘‘or the period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’ and ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘such fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(1)(C), in first sentence, substituted ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2020 and for the period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ and ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2020 and for the period so described’’ and, in second sentence, struck out ‘‘or the period so described’’ before ‘‘that re- main unexpended’’. Pub. L. 116–136, § 3822(2), substituted ‘‘2020’’ for ‘‘2019’’ in two places. Subsec. (c)(1), (2). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘From’’ for ‘‘Subject to paragraph (3), from’’ in par. (1) and in introductory provisions of par. (2). Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(2)(B), struck out par. (3). Text read as follows: ‘‘Paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply with respect to any amount appro- priated under subsection (f) for the period described in subsection (a)(1)(A).’’ Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–260, § 302(3), substituted ‘‘2023’’ for ‘‘2020, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2020, and ending on December 18, 2020, the amount equal to the pro rata portion of the amount appropriated for such period for fiscal year 2020’’. Pub. L. 116–136, § 3822(3), substituted ‘‘2020, and for the period beginning on October 1, 2020, and ending on No- vember 30, 2020, the amount equal to the pro rata por- tion of the amount appropriated for such period for fis- cal year 2020’’ for ‘‘2019 and $48,287,671 for the period be- ginning October 1, 2019, and ending May 22, 2020’’. 2019—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 116–94, § 304(1)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘May 22, 2020’’ for ‘‘December 20, 2019’’ in in- troductory provisions. Pub. L. 116–69, § 1202(1)(A), substituted ‘‘December 20, 2019’’ for ‘‘November 21, 2019’’ in introductory provi- sions. Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(A)(i)(I), inserted ‘‘and for the period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending November 21, 2019’’ after ‘‘for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2019’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (a)(1)(A)(i). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(A)(i)(II), inserted ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘for the fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(1)(B)(i). Pub. L. 116–94, § 304(1)(B), sub- stituted ‘‘May 22, 2020’’ for ‘‘December 20, 2019’’. Pub. L. 116–69, § 1202(1)(B), substituted ‘‘December 20, 2019’’ for ‘‘November 21, 2019’’. Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(A)(ii), inserted at end ‘‘The previous sentence shall not apply with respect to State allotments under this paragraph for the period begin- ning October 1, 2019, and ending November 21, 2019.’’ Subsec. (a)(1)(C)(i). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(A)(iii), in- serted ‘‘or the period described in subparagraph (A)’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’ and ‘‘or period’’ after ‘‘for the fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(3). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(B), inserted ‘‘or the period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’ and substituted ‘‘the end of the second fis- cal year following such fiscal year or period’’ for ‘‘the end of the second succeeding fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(C)(i), in- serted ‘‘and for the period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ after ‘‘for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2019’’, ‘‘and for the period so described’’ after ‘‘for each of fiscal years 2012 through 2019’’, and ‘‘or the period so described’’ after ‘‘for a fiscal year’’. Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(1)(C)(ii), sub- stituted ‘‘continue through the period described in paragraph (1)(A)’’ for ‘‘continue through fiscal year 2019’’. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(2)(A), substituted ‘‘Subject to paragraph (3), from the amount’’ for ‘‘From the amount’’. Subsec. (c)(2). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(2)(B), substituted ‘‘Subject to paragraph (3), from the amount’’ for ‘‘From the amount’’ in introductory provisions. Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(2)(C), added par. (3). Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 116–94, § 304(2), substituted ‘‘$48,287,671 for the period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending May 22, 2020’’ for ‘‘$16,643,836 for the period be- ginning October 1, 2019, and ending December 20, 2019’’. Pub. L. 116–69, § 1202(2), substituted ‘‘$16,643,836 for the period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending December 20, 2019’’ for ‘‘$10,684,931 for the period beginning Octo- ber 1, 2019, and ending November 21, 2019’’. Pub. L. 116–59, § 1202(3), inserted ‘‘and $10,684,931 for the period beginning October 1, 2019, and ending No- vember 21, 2019’’ after ‘‘for each of fiscal years 2010 through 2019’’. 2018—Subsec. (a)(1)(A). Pub. L. 115–123, § 50503(a)(1), substituted ‘‘2019’’ for ‘‘2017’’ in introductory provi- sions. Subsec. (a)(4)(A). Pub. L. 115–123, § 50503(a)(2)(A), sub- stituted ‘‘2019’’ for ‘‘2017’’ in two places. Subsec. (a)(4)(B). Pub. L. 115–123, § 50503(a)(2)(B)(i), substituted ‘‘Competitive prep grants’’ for ‘‘3-year grants’’ in heading. Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 115–123, § 50503(a)(2)(B)(ii), substituted ‘‘continue through fiscal year 2019 grants awarded for any of fiscal years 2015 through 2017’’ for ‘‘solicit applications to award 3-year grants in each of fiscal years 2012 through 2017’’. Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 115–123, § 50503(a)(3), inserted ‘‘victims of human trafficking,’’ after ‘‘youth with HIV/ AIDS,’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 115–123, § 50503(a)(4), substituted ‘‘2019’’ for ‘‘2017’’. 2015—Subsec. (a)(1)(A), (4)(A). Pub. L. 114–10, § 215(1), substituted ‘‘2017’’ for ‘‘2015’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 114–10, § 215(2), substituted ‘‘through 2017’’ for ‘‘, 2013, 2014, and 2015’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 114–10, § 215(3), substituted ‘‘2017’’ for ‘‘2015’’. 2014—Subsec. (a)(1)(A), (4)(A). Pub. L. 113–93, § 206(1), substituted ‘‘2015’’ for ‘‘2014’’ wherever appearing. Subsec. (a)(4)(B)(i). Pub. L. 113–93, § 206(2), substituted ‘‘2014, and 2015’’ for ‘‘and 2014’’. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 113–93, § 206(3), substituted ‘‘2015’’ for ‘‘2014’’. 2010—Subsec. (b)(2)(C)(i). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10201(h), amended cl. (i) generally. Prior to amendment, cl. (i) Page 2470 TITLE 42—THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE §§ 714 to 716 read as follows: ‘‘Healthy relationships, such as posi- tive self-esteem and relationship dynamics, friendships, dating, romantic involvement, marriage, and family interactions.’’ Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2018 AMENDMENT Pub. L. 115–123, div. E, title V, § 50503(b), Feb. 9, 2018, 132 Stat. 227, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall take effect as if enacted on October 1, 2017.’’ §§ 714 to 716. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Sections 714 to 716 were omitted in the general revi- sion of this subchapter by Pub. L. 97–35, title XXI, § 2192(a), Aug. 13, 1981, 95 Stat. 818. For effective date, savings, and transitional provisions, see section 2194 of Pub. L. 97–35, set out as a note under section 701 of this title. Section 714, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 514, as added Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–248, title III, § 301, 81 Stat. 928, defined ‘‘crippled child’’. Another prior section 714, acts Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 514, 49 Stat. 632; Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title V, § 507(a), (b), 53 Stat. 1381; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 1(a)(1), eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 6, § 361(e), 64 Stat. 558; Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 707(b)(2)(B), 74 Stat. 996; July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, §§ 202(b), 203(b), 79 Stat. 353, 354, provided for payment to States with an approved plan for services for crippled children, computation of amounts, and pre- scribed general availability of services by July 1, 1975, as requisite for payments for any period after June 30, 1966 prior to the general amendment of title V of the Social Security Act by Pub. L. 90–248, § 301, and was covered by former section 706 of this title. Section 715, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 515, as added Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–248, title III, § 301, 81 Stat. 928, related to observance of religious beliefs. Another prior section 715, acts Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 515, 49 Stat. 633; 1946 Reorg. Plan No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 6, § 361(e), 64 Stat. 558, provided for stopping payment on failure to comply with State plan for services for crippled children prior to the general amendment of title V of the Social Security Act by Pub. L. 90–248, § 301, and was covered by former section 707 of this title. Section 716, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 516, as added July 1, 1973, Pub. L. 93–53, § 4(b), 87 Stat. 136, re- lated to supplemental allotments. Another prior section 716, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 516, as added July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 203(a), 79 Stat. 353, authorized appropriations for training of professional personnel for health and re- lated care of crippled and mentally retarded children of $5,000,000, $10,000,000, and $17,500,000 for fiscal years end- ing June 30, 1967, 1968, 1969, and thereafter, respectively, and was omitted in the general amendment of title V of the Social Security Act by Pub. L. 90–248, § 301, and was covered by former sections 702 and 711 of this title. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries SUPPLEMENTAL ALLOTMENTS FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1974 Pub. L. 93–53, § 4(c), July 1, 1973, 87 Stat. 136, author- ized a State, for fiscal year ending June 30, 1974, to re- ceive an additional supplemental allotment to match excess of amount of allotments which such State would have received under sections 703 and 704 of this title for such year if section 4(a) of Pub. L. 93–53 had not been enacted over aggregate of allotments which such State actually received under such sections plus aggregate of grants received under sections 708, 709, and 710 of this title for fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, and authorized appropriations necessary for supplemental allotments. §§ 721 to 728. Repealed. Pub. L. 90–248, title II, § 240(e)(1), Jan. 2, 1968, 81 Stat. 915 Section 721, acts Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 521, 49 Stat. 633; Aug. 10, 1939, ch. 666, title V, § 507(c), 53 Stat. 1381; 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, § 1(a)(1), eff. June 30, 1940, 5 F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231; 1946 Reorg. Plan. No. 2, § 1, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095; Aug. 10, 1946, ch. 951, title IV, § 401(b)(7), 60 Stat. 986; Aug. 28, 1950, ch. 809, title III, pt. 3, § 331(e), pt. 6, § 361(e), 64 Stat. 552, 558; Aug. 1, 1956, ch. 836, title IV, § 402, 70 Stat. 856; Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–840, title VI, § 601, 72 Stat. 1052; Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 707(a)(3)(A), 74 Stat. 996; July 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 102(a), (d)(1), 76 Stat. 182, 184; July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 207, 79 Stat. 355, authorized appropriations for child-welfare services. Section 722, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 522, as added Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–840, title VI, § 601, 72 Stat. 1053; amended Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 707(a)(3)(B), 74 Stat. 996; July 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 102(c)(1), 76 Stat. 183; July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 208(b), 79 Stat. 355, provided for allot- ments to States. Section 723, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 523, as added Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–840, title VI, § 601, 72 Stat. 1053; amended July 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 102(b), 76 Stat. 182; July 30, 1965, Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 208(c), 79 Stat. 356, provided for payment to States and computation of amounts. Section 724, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 524, as added Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–840, title VI, § 601, 72 Stat. 1054; amended June 25, 1959, Pub. L. 86–70, § 32(b), 73 Stat. 149; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, § 30(b), 74 Stat. 420, provided for allotment percentage and Federal share. Section 725, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 525, as added Aug. 28, 1958, Pub. L. 85–840, title VI, § 601, 72 Stat. 1054, provided for reallotment of allotments to States. Section 726, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 526, as added Sept. 13, 1960, Pub. L. 86–778, title VII, § 707(b)(3), 74 Stat. 997; amended July 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 123(d), 76 Stat. 193, provided for research, training, or demonstration projects. Section 727, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 527, as added July 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 102(c)(2), 76 Stat. 183, provided for allotments and reallotment of al- lotments to States for day care services. Section had been previously repealed by Pub. L. 89–97, title II, § 208(a)(1), July 30, 1965, 79 Stat. 355, effective Jan. 1, 1966, under section 208(d) of Pub. L. 89–97. Section 728, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 528, as added July 25, 1962, Pub. L. 87–543, title I, § 102(d)(2), 76 Stat. 184, defined ‘‘child-welfare services’’. §§ 729 to 731. Omitted Editorial Notes CODIFICATION Section 729, act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, title V, § 531, as added Oct. 24, 1963, Pub. L. 88–156, § 4, 77 Stat. 274; amended Jan. 2, 1968, Pub. L. 90–248, title III, § 303, 81 Stat. 929, related to maternity and infant care projects, authorized appropriations of $5,000,000; $15,000,000; $30,000,000; and $35,000,000 for fiscal years ending June 30, 1964, 1965, 1966 and 1967, and 1968, respectively; pro- vided for grants to State health agencies, limitations on payments, scope of projects, health hazards, low-in- come families, other reasons for lack of health care; and provided for payments to States, adjustments, ad-