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45 U.S.C. § 231g — Court jurisdiction
Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 81
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 231h
REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY
RATES
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17,
or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General
Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable
under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi-
zation and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)]
of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376
of Title 5.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
‘‘Fiscal Service’’ substituted for ‘‘Division of Dis-
bursements’’ in subsec. (b)(4) on authority of section
1(a)(1) of 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, eff. June 30, 1940, 5
F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231, set out in the Appendix to Title
5, Government Organization and Employees, which con-
solidated such division into Fiscal Service of Treasury
Department. See section 306 of Title 31, Money and Fi-
nance.
DELEGATION OF REPORTING AUTHORITY
Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb.
9, 2005, 70 F.R. 7631, provided:
Memorandum for the Chairman of the Railroad Re-
tirement Board
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, includ-
ing section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby
delegate to you the functions and authority conferred
upon the President by section 7(b)(6) of the Railroad
Retirement Act [of 1974, 45 U.S.C. 231f(b)(6)] and section
12(l) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act [45
U.S.C. 362(l)] to provide the specified report to the Con-
gress.
You are authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
GEORGE W. BUSH.
§ 231f–1. Annual actuarial report
As part of the annual report required under
section 231u(a) of this title, the Railroad Retire-
ment Board shall submit to the Co
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Page 81
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 231h
REFERENCES IN OTHER LAWS TO GS–16, 17, OR 18 PAY
RATES
References in laws to the rates of pay for GS–16, 17,
or 18, or to maximum rates of pay under the General
Schedule, to be considered references to rates payable
under specified sections of Title 5, Government Organi-
zation and Employees, see section 529 [title I, § 101(c)(1)]
of Pub. L. 101–509, set out in a note under section 5376
of Title 5.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
‘‘Fiscal Service’’ substituted for ‘‘Division of Dis-
bursements’’ in subsec. (b)(4) on authority of section
1(a)(1) of 1940 Reorg. Plan No. III, eff. June 30, 1940, 5
F.R. 2107, 54 Stat. 1231, set out in the Appendix to Title
5, Government Organization and Employees, which con-
solidated such division into Fiscal Service of Treasury
Department. See section 306 of Title 31, Money and Fi-
nance.
DELEGATION OF REPORTING AUTHORITY
Memorandum of President of the United States, Feb.
9, 2005, 70 F.R. 7631, provided:
Memorandum for the Chairman of the Railroad Re-
tirement Board
By the authority vested in me as President by the
Constitution and the laws of the United States, includ-
ing section 301 of title 3, United States Code, I hereby
delegate to you the functions and authority conferred
upon the President by section 7(b)(6) of the Railroad
Retirement Act [of 1974, 45 U.S.C. 231f(b)(6)] and section
12(l) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act [45
U.S.C. 362(l)] to provide the specified report to the Con-
gress.
You are authorized and directed to publish this
memorandum in the Federal Register.
GEORGE W. BUSH.
§ 231f–1. Annual actuarial report
As part of the annual report required under
section 231u(a) of this title, the Railroad Retire-
ment Board shall submit to the Congress a re-
port on the actuarial status of the railroad re-
tirement system under various economic and
employment assumptions. Such report shall in-
clude
any
recommendation
for
financing
changes which might be advisable, including—
(1) any adjustment the Railroad Retirement
Board recommends regarding the rates of
taxes imposed by sections 3201(b), 3211(a)(2),
and 3221(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986 [26 U.S.C. 3201(b), 3211(a)(2), 3221(b)], and
(2) if there are sufficient reserves in the
Railroad Retirement Account, whether—
(A) the rates of such taxes should be re-
duced, or
(B) any part of the tax imposed by section
3221(b) of such Code should be diverted to the
Railroad Unemployment Insurance Account
to aid in the repayment of its debt to the
Railroad Retirement Account.
(Pub. L. 98–76, title V, § 502, Aug. 12, 1983, 97 Stat.
440; Pub. L. 99–514, § 2, Oct. 22, 1986, 100 Stat. 2095;
Pub. L. 104–66, title II, § 2221(a), Dec. 21, 1995, 109
Stat. 733.)
Editorial Notes
CODIFICATION
Section was enacted as part of the Railroad Retire-
ment Solvency Act of 1983, and not as part of the Rail-
road Retirement Act of 1974 which comprises this sub-
chapter.
AMENDMENTS
1995—Pub. L. 104–66 which directed the amendment of
this section by substituting ‘‘As part of the annual re-
port required under section 231u(a) of this title’’ for
‘‘On or before July 1, 1985, and each calendar year
thereafter’’, was executed by making the substitution
for ‘‘On or before July 1 of 1985, and of each calendar
year thereafter’’, to reflect the probable intent of Con-
gress.
1986—Par. (1). Pub. L. 99–514 substituted ‘‘Internal
Revenue Code of 1986’’ for ‘‘Internal Revenue Code of
1954’’.
§ 231g. Court jurisdiction
Decisions of the Board determining the rights
or liabilities of any person under this sub-
chapter shall be subject to judicial review in the
same manner, subject to the same limitations,
and all provisions of law shall apply in the same
manner as though the decision were a deter-
mination of corresponding rights or liabilities
under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance
Act [45 U.S.C. 351 et seq.] except that the time
within which proceedings for the review of a de-
cision with respect to an annuity, supplemental
annuity, or lump-sum benefit may be com-
menced shall be one year after the decision will
have been entered upon the records of the Board
and communicated to the claimant.
(Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 812, § 8, as restated June 24,
1937, ch. 382, pt. I, 50 Stat. 307, as restated Pub.
L. 93–445, title I, § 101, Oct. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 1343.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, referred
to in text, is act June 25, 1938, ch. 680, 52 Stat. 1094,
which is classified principally to chapter 11 (§ 351 et
seq.) of this title. For complete classification of this
Act to the Code, see section 367 of this title and Tables.
§ 231h. Returns of compensation; conclusiveness
Employers shall file with the Board, in such
manner and form and at such times as the Board
by rules and regulations may prescribe, returns
of compensation of employees, and, if the Board
shall so require, shall furnish employees with
statements of their compensation as reported to
the Board. The Board’s record of the compensa-
tion so returned shall be conclusive as to the
amount of compensation paid to an employee
during each period covered by the return, and
the fact that the Board’s records show that no
return was made of the compensation claimed to
have been paid to an employee during a par-
ticular period shall be taken as conclusive that
no compensation was paid to such employee dur-
ing that period, unless the error in the amount
of compensation returned in the one case, or the
failure to make return of the compensation in
the other case, is called to the attention of the
Board within four years after the day on which
return of the compensation was required to be
made.
(Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 812, § 9, as restated June 24,
1937, ch. 382, pt. I, 50 Stat. 307, as restated Pub.
L. 93–445, title I, § 101, Oct. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 1343.)
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Tier 1 tax** In addition to other taxes, there is hereby imposed on the income of each employee a tax equal to the applicable percentage of the compensation received during any calendar year by such employee for services rendered by such employee. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term “applicable percentage” means the percentage equal to the sum of the rates of tax in effect under subsections (a) and (b) of section 3101 for the calendar year.
**(b) Tier 2 tax** In addition to other taxes, there is hereby imposed on the income of each employee a tax equal to the percentage determined under section 3241 for any calendar year of the compensation received during such calendar year by such employee for services rendered by such employee.
**(c) Cross reference** For application of different contribution bases with respect to the taxes imposed by subsections (a) and (b), see section 3231(e)(2).
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 2743
TITLE 26—INTERNAL REVENUE CODE
§ 3201
1 Section numbers editorially supplied.
Section 7A of the Small Business Act, referred to in
subsec. (h)(1)(A), (2), is classified to section 636m of
Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
Section 324 of the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small
Businesses, Non-Profits, and Venues Act, referred to in
subsec. (h)(1)(B), is classified to section 9009a of Title
15, Commerce and Trade.
Section 5003 of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021,
referred to in subsec. (h)(1)(C), is classified to section
9009c of Title 15, Commerce and Trade.
AMENDMENTS
2021—Subsec. (c)(5)(C). Pub. L. 117–58, § 80604(a)(1),
struck out subpar. (C) which read as follows: ‘‘which,
with respect to such calendar quarter, is not described
in subclause (I) or (II) of paragraph (2)(A)(ii).’’.
Subsec. (n). Pub. L. 117–58, § 80604(a)(2), substituted
‘‘October 1, 2021 (or, in the case of wages paid by an eli-
gible employer which is a recovery startup business,
January 1, 2022)’’ for ‘‘January 1, 2022’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 2021 AMENDMENT
Pub. L. 117–58, div. H, title VI, § 80604(b), Nov. 15, 2021,
135 Stat. 1341, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made
by this section [amending this section] shall apply to
calendar quarters beginning after September 30, 2021.’’
EFFECTIVE DATE
Pub. L. 117–2, title IX, § 9651(d), Mar. 11, 2021, 135 Stat.
182, provided that: ‘‘The amendments made by this sec-
tion [enacting this section and amending section 1324 of
Title 31, Money and Finance] shall apply to calendar
quarters beginning after June 30, 2021.’’
CHAPTER 22—RAILROAD RETIREMENT TAX
ACT
Subchapter
Sec.1
A.
Tax on employees ..................................
3201
B.
Tax on employee representatives ..........
3211
C.
Tax
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Administration** This subchapter shall be administered by the Railroad Retirement Board established by the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 [[45 U.S.C. 228a](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section228a&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] as an independent agency in the executive branch of the Government and composed of three members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. Each member shall hold office for a term of five years, except that any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed for the remainder of the term and any member holding office pursuant to appointment under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 when this subchapter becomes effective shall hold office until the term for which he was appointed under such Railroad Retirement Act of 1937 expires. One member shall be appointed from recommendations made by representatives of the employees and one member shall be appointed from recommendations made by representatives of employers as defined in paragraph (i) of [section 231(a)(1) of this title](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section231/a/1&num=0&edition=prelim), in both cases as the President shall direct, so as to provide representation on the Board satisfactory to the largest number, respectively, of employees and employers concerned. One member, who shall be the chairman of the Board, shall be appointed without recommendation by either employers or employees and shall not be in the employment of or be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any employer or organization of employees. Vacancies in the Board shall not impair the powers or affect the duties of
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 74
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 231f
div. A, § 101(f) [title VII, § 709(a)], Oct. 21, 1998, 112
Stat. 2681–337, 2681–391; Pub. L. 107–90, title I,
§ 103(i)(1), (4), Dec. 21, 2001, 115 Stat. 882.)
Editorial Notes
REFERENCES IN TEXT
The Social Security Act, referred to in subsec. (c), is
act Aug. 14, 1935, ch. 531, 49 Stat. 620, as amended, which
is classified generally to chapter 7 (§ 301 et seq.) of Title
42, The Public Health and Welfare. Title II of the Social
Security Act is classified generally to subchapter II
(§ 401 et seq.) of chapter 7 of Title 42. For complete clas-
sification of this Act to the Code, see section 1305 of
Title 42 and Tables.
The Railroad Retirement Act of 1937, referred to in
subsec. (c)(2), is act Aug. 29, 1935, ch. 812, 49 Stat. 867,
as amended generally by act June 24, 1937, ch. 382, part
I, 50 Stat. 307, which was classified principally to sub-
chapter III (§ 228a et seq.) of this chapter. The Railroad
Retirement Act of 1937 was amended generally and re-
designated the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 by Pub.
L. 93–445, title I, Oct. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 1305. The Rail-
road Retirement Act of 1974 is classified generally to
this subchapter. For complete classification of these
Acts to the Code, see Tables.
Sections 1, 3, 5, and 21 of the Railroad Retirement Act
of 1937, referred to in subsecs. (b)(1), (c)(2), and (d)(2),
which were classified to sections 228a, 228c, 228e, and
228s–2 of this title, have been omitted from the Code.
AMENDMENTS
2001—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 107–90, § 103(i)(4), inserted
‘‘(or five or more years of service, all of which accrues
after December 31, 1995)’’ after ‘‘but who (i) will have
completed ten years of service’’.
Subsec. (e)(1). Pub. L. 107–90, § 103(i)(1), inserted ‘‘(or
five or more
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Decisions of the Board determining the rights or liabilities of any person under this subchapter shall be subject to judicial review in the same manner, subject to the same limitations, and all provisions of law shall apply in the same manner as though the decision were a determination of corresponding rights or liabilities under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act [[45 U.S.C. 351](https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title45-section351&num=0&edition=prelim) et seq.] except that the time within which proceedings for the review of a decision with respect to an annuity, supplemental annuity, or lump-sum benefit may be commenced shall be one year after the decision will have been entered upon the records of the Board and communicated to the claimant.
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
For the purposes of this chapter, except when used in amending the provisions of other Acts—
**(a)** The term “employer” means any carrier (as defined in subsection (b) of this section), and any company which is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by one or more such carriers or under common control therewith, and which operates any equipment or facility or performs any service (except trucking service, casual service, and the casual operation of equipment or facilities) in connection with the transportation of passengers or property by railroad, or the receipt, delivery, elevation, transfer in transit, refrigeration or icing, storage, or handling of property transported by railroad, and any receiver, trustee, or other individual or body, judicial or otherwise, when in the possession of the property or operating all or any part of the business of any such employer: Provided, however, That the term “employer” shall not include any street, interurban, or suburban electric railway, unless such railway is operating as a part of a general steam-railroad system of transportation, but shall not exclude any part of the general steam-railroad system of transportation now or hereafter operated by any other motive power. The Surface Transportation Board is hereby authorized and directed upon request of the Railroad Retirement Board, or upon complaint of any party interested, to determine after hearing whether any line operated by electric power falls within the terms of this proviso. The term “employer” shall also include railroad associations, traffic associations, tariff bureaus, demurrage bureaus, weighing and inspection bureaus, collection agencies, and other associations, bureaus, agencies, or organizations controlled and maintained wholly or principally by two or mor
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 99
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 351
Omitted sections
I.R.C. 1939
I.R.C. 1986
270 ..............................
3802 .......................
7511.
271 ..............................
272 ..............................
1535 .......................
7805(a), (c).
273 ..............................
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
COMPENSATION
FROM
LOCAL
DIVISION
OF
RAILWAY-
LABOR-ORGANIZATION
EMPLOYER
TAX—UNPAID
BE-
FORE JULY 1, 1940
Act Oct. 10, 1940, ch. 842, § 27(b), 54 Stat. 1101, provided
that, for the purpose of determining the amount of
taxes under sections 262(a) and 263(a) of this title, com-
pensation earned in the service of a local lodge or divi-
sion of a railway-labor-organization employer shall be
disregarded with respect to any calendar month if the
amount thereof is less than $3 and the taxes thereon
under such sections are not paid before July 1, 1940.
CHAPTER 11—RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT
INSURANCE
Sec.
351.
Definitions.
352.
Benefits.
353.
Qualifying condition.
354.
Disqualifying conditions.
355.
Claims for benefits.
355a.
Acceptance of claims for benefits.
356.
Returns
of
compensation;
conclusiveness;
failure to make.
357.
Free transportation.
358.
Contributions.
359.
Penalties.
360.
Railroad unemployment insurance account.
361.
Railroad unemployment insurance adminis-
tration fund.
362.
Duties and powers of Board.
363.
Exclusiveness of provisions; transfers from
State
unemployment
compensation
ac-
counts to railroad unemployment insurance
account.
363a.
Refunds of State unemployment contribu-
tions by employees; amount; application pe-
riod; definitions.
364.
District of Columbia account, transfer of
funds to railroad unemployment insurance
account.
365.
Omitted.
366.
Separability.
366a.
Effec
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
**(a) Witnesses; subpenas, service, fees, etc.** For the purpose of any investigation or other proceeding relative to the determination of any right to benefits, or relative to any other matter within its jurisdiction under this chapter, the Board shall have the power to issue subpenas requiring the attendance and testimony of witnesses and the production of any evidence, documentary or otherwise, that relates to any matter under investigation or in question, before the Board or any member, employee, or representative thereof. Any member of the Board or any of its employees or representatives designated by it may administer oaths and affirmations, examine witnesses, and receive evidence. Such attendance of witnesses and production of evidence may be required from any place in the United States or any Territory or possession thereof at any designated place of hearing. All subpenas may be served and returned by anyone authorized by the Board in the same manner as is now provided by law for the service and return by United States marshals of subpenas in suits in equity. Such service may also be made by registered mail or by certified mail and in such case the return post-office receipt shall be proof of service. Witnesses summoned in accordance with this subsection shall be paid the same fees and mileage as are paid witnesses in the district courts of the United States.
**(b) Enforcement of subpenas by courts; contempts; service of orders, writs, or processes** In case of contumacy by, or refusal to obey a subpena lawfully issued to, any person, the Board may invoke the aid of the district court of the United States or the United States courts of any Territory or possession, where such person is found or resides or is otherwise subject to service of process, or the United
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Federal law — U.S. Code and appendices · legal_authorities
Page 135
TITLE 45—RAILROADS
§ 362
1940—Subsec. (d). Act Oct. 10, 1940, substituted provi-
sions relating to transfer of balance remaining in fund
in excess of $6,000,000, for provisions relating to lapsing
of fund, carryovers to surplus or other fund, and trans-
fers from fund.
1939—Subsec. (b). Act June 20, 1939, § 14, substituted
‘‘. Such advance shall be repaid from the fund at’’ for
‘‘, including personal services in the District of’’.
Subsec. (c). Act June 20, 1939, § 15, substituted
‘‘, including personal services in the District of’’ for
‘‘. Such advance shall be repaid from the fund at’’.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1988 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 100–647 applicable with re-
spect to compensation paid in months beginning after
Sept. 30, 1988, see section 7103(c) of Pub. L. 100–647, set
out as a note under section 358 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1975 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 94–92 effective with respect to
compensation paid for services rendered after Dec. 31,
1975, see section 2 of Pub. L. 94–92, set out as a note
under section 351 of this title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1974 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 93–445 effective Jan. 1, 1975,
see section 603 of Pub. L. 93–445, set out as a note under
section 402 of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1958 AMENDMENT
Amendment by Pub. L. 85–927 effective Sept. 6, 1958,
except as otherwise indicated, see section 207(c) of Pub.
L. 85–927, set out as a note under section 351 of this
title.
EFFECTIVE DATE OF 1940 AMENDMENT
For effective date of amendment by act Oct. 10, 1940,
see section 1 of act Oct. 10, 1940, see note set out under
section 351 of this title.
Executive Documents
TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS
‘‘Director of the Office of Pe
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